CN108503049A - A kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108503049A
CN108503049A CN201810572545.8A CN201810572545A CN108503049A CN 108503049 A CN108503049 A CN 108503049A CN 201810572545 A CN201810572545 A CN 201810572545A CN 108503049 A CN108503049 A CN 108503049A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
processing unit
central processing
frequency
process chamber
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CN201810572545.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘炳成
孙昊
柳宁
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810572545.8A priority Critical patent/CN108503049A/en
Publication of CN108503049A publication Critical patent/CN108503049A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/05Conductivity or salinity
    • C02F2209/055Hardness

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of devices and its design method of intelligent electromagnetic scale inhibition,It is connected between water source and industrial equipment water inlet,By water tank 1,PVC pipeline 2,Display screen 3,Central processing unit 4,Power supply 5,Electric T-shaped valve 6,Water process chamber 12,Water hardness meter 13,Filter screen 14 is constituted,The outer tube wall of 12 inside PVC pipeline of water process chamber is closely wound electric wire,12 inner wall of water process chamber is wrapped in PVC pipeline electric wire with intracavitary 4 equidistant contact points,It is followed successively by contact point 1,Contact point 29,Contact point 3 10,Contact point 4 11,Display screen 3 is connect with central processing unit 4,Power supply 5 is respectively at central processing unit 4,Water process chamber 12 connects,Electric T-shaped valve 6 is located at the bifurcated mouth of PVC pipeline 2,Water hardness meter 13 connect 4 connections with central processing unit,Water hardness meter 13 is between water tank 1 and water process chamber 12,Filter screen 14 is located at water inlet on the left of water tank.The present invention reduces calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration in water sample by the electromagnetic field in wound around coil, to achieve the purpose that scale inhibition.

Description

A kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method
Technical field
The present invention is applied to Treatment of Industrial Water field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method.
Background technology
Currently, industrial circulating water plays important role in China's industrial circle.In the ingredient of recirculated water, usually Contain the impurity such as calcium and magnesium ion.During actual cycle, due to continuous lost, solubility concentration of moisture etc., it can exist Incrustation scale is generated on equipment inner wall.The generation of incrustation scale can lead to the reduction of internal diameter of the pipeline, increase piping loss;Incrustation scale will increase simultaneously The heat exchanged thermoresistance of equipment, the serious heat exchange property for reducing equipment, shortens the service life of equipment.In the industry usually using chemistry Method scale removal, such as the acidic materials such as quantitative hydrochloric acid are added into water, to dissolve carbonate.But at the same time, this method by Can inevitably ambient enviroment be caused centainly to pollute again in the acid properties of itself.
Therefore, in the processing procedure of actual cycle water, the generation of incrustation scale how is prevented, while effectively reducing calcium ions and magnesium ions Concentration, reducing the use of chemicals to the greatest extent just becomes one of water treatment field and studies for a long period of time.
Invention content
Purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method, entire conceptual design is reasonable, cost Low, actual effect is good.
The present invention is taken the technical solution to be by technical problem is solved:
The present invention provides a kind of devices of intelligent electromagnetic scale removal, pass through the electromagnetism generated in the pipeline of wound around coil , to make the calcium ions and magnesium ions in recirculated water quickly form precipitation, and by the calcium and magnesium after the real-time detection process of detection device from Sub- concentration, adjusts frequency in time, to reach the water quality before effective control loop water enters industrial equipment.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of design method of intelligent electromagnetic scale removal, calcium ions and magnesium ions in water can be detected in real time Concentration, and adjust the frequency of power supply at any time, it is final to ensure to enter in industrial equipment in the case that water quality is excellent, to reach To the purpose of safeguard industries equipment.
The present invention provides a kind of devices of intelligent electromagnetic scale removal, are connected between water tank and equipment water inlet, described A kind of device of intelligent electromagnetic scale removal includes antiscaling device and detection device.Wherein the antiscaling device includes:Power supply, protection Resistance, processing chamber, including DN110 are closely wound the PVC pipeline of electric wire.
The diameter of wire is 5.3mm, and insulation thickness 0.8mm meets Chinese Industrial Standards (CIS).
The detection device includes:Stiffness gauge, central processing unit, display screen, electric T-shaped valve.
A kind of filtering ponds are PVC material plastic cistern, there is interface at three, are ensured into the water of processing chamber Volume without containing other impurities, while filtering ponds should be in 1m3Left and right.
A kind of central processing unit is made of, micro-control microcontroller, programmable DDS systems and quick comparator Device processed can receive to come from scleroscopic measured value signal, and can be realized according to the algorithm routine write quickly with setting value 300ppm In real time relatively, comparison result is passed into change frequency generator with form of data signals, the numerical frequency become in frequency generator occurs Device output frequency, while the folding situation of control process intracavitary electric T-shaped valve.
Setting value 300ppm in the DDS systems is with reference to water hardness discharge standard in industry.
A kind of display screen is LED display, is connected with central processing unit, can display real-time different frequency Under frequency values, current value, magnetic field intensity.
A kind of change frequency generator can realize variation of the frequency in 0-80kHz, internal digital frequency synthesizer energy Frequency values are adjusted according to the data-signal of the output of central processing unit.
A kind of water process chamber, inside is containing there are one being closely wound the PVC pipeline of coil, and coil is in 30 circles, 50 circles, It has point of contact at the node of 70 circles, 90 circles and 110 circle coils, can either manually or automatically select to participate in reactor coil circle Number, water sample flow through flowed through in water process intracavitary portion PVC pipeline processing chamber enclosure be made of the anti-electromagnetism plastics of EMI, realize to electromagnetism Shielding.
In the present invention, the above-mentioned function of electromagnetism antiscaling device realization comprises the concrete steps that:
(1) testing result is passed to the microcontroller of central processing unit by hardometer in the form of a signal;
(2) in programmable DDS systems, the signal A of collection compares A and setting value 300ppm, if A<300, nothing Signal, which assigns, becomes frequency generator, and water process chamber does not work, and is opened on the right side of electric T-shaped valve, and solution flows through, and A values are shown by LED;
(3) if A>300, signal is given to change frequency generator by central processing unit for the first time, becomes the initial frequency of frequency generator Rate is 80kHz, and Inside coil the number of turns is connected on the contact point of 30 circles when water process the first task of chamber, and solution flows through water process Chamber returns to filtering ponds;
(4) filtering ponds solution is recycled again, and the hardness of the middle calcium ions and magnesium ions of solution detects through hardometer and by signal Central processing unit is passed to again, is so recycled.Following calculate occurs inside central processing unit at this time:
A-300>0, frequency f=f-a, control electric T-shaped valve upside are opened;
A<300, end loop, control electric T-shaped valve right side is opened;
Wherein,
l0For loop length, μ0For magnetic conductivity;
LED exports the frequency values recycled every time, current value and magnetic field intensity in real time;
(5) if when frequency is close to 0, there are still A-300>0 the case where, then central processing unit control process chamber coil turn Contact point is adjusted on the contact point of 50 circles by several contact points automatically, is recirculated and is calculated suitable frequency, meanwhile, contact The change of point can also be by manually adjusting.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect caused by technical scheme of the present invention is:
It adjusts the variation of frequency in the present invention in real time by central processing unit, detects the change of calcium ions and magnesium ions in solution in real time Change situation, the optimum frequency of most effective scale inhibition can be quickly found out, and can find the best frequency under different detection solution Rate value has stronger specific aim;The automation control of process is realized simultaneously.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is intelligent antiscaling device connection diagram;
Fig. 2 this processing circuitry block diagrams;
Specific implementation mode:
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It takes suitable solution to be measured to enter filtering ponds 1, is filtered in advance in entrance setting filter screen 14, to prevent it He enters detection pipeline by insoluble impurity.When the water of filtering ponds flows through hardometer 13, hardometer is by measured value to pass through microcontroller The lower transmission central processing unit 4 of device collecting unit effect, central processing unit controls after treatment becomes frequency generator 5 by different frequency Transmit Water purification chamber 12.Inside water process chamber 12, the magnetic field changed over time is will produce inside the pipeline of wound around coil, is followed Calcium ions and magnesium ions in ring water accelerate to combine under the action of induced electromotive force with carbanion forms precipitation, is reduced to reach The concentration of calcium ions and magnesium ions.
Microcontroller receives the signal for carrying out hardness tester 13, and it is worked as calcium ions and magnesium ions compared with setting value 300mg/L Concentration is less than setting value, illustrates that system water quality is good, and central controller 4 controls electric T-shaped valve 6 and opens right direction valve, follows Ring water flows out.When calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration is greater than the set value, illustrate that water quality is undesirable, measured value is passed through micro-control by hardometer 13 Device processed passes to central processing unit 4 in the form of a signal, and the latter quickly will letter by may be programmed DDS systems and quick comparator It number is compared, while according to the program write data-signal being passed to and to become frequency generator 5 and export certain value frequency, Hou Zhetong Solenoid 12 of the digital frequency synthesizer Frequency Transfer to wound around coil is crossed, makes the electromagnetic field for generating variation in processing chamber, reaches The purpose of scale removal reduces the purpose of calcium ions and magnesium ions, and processed solution outflow water processing chamber 12 flow back into filtering through reflux line 2 Pond, frequency values, current value and magnetic field intensity are so recycled by 3 real-time display of LED display.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of intelligent electromagnetic scale inhibition, is connected between water source and industrial equipment water inlet, by water tank 1, PVC pipeline 2, Display screen 3, central processing unit 4, power supply 5, electric T-shaped valve 6, water process chamber 12, water hardness meter 13, filter screen 14 are constituted, water The outer tube wall of 12 inside PVC pipeline of processing chamber is closely wound electric wire, and 12 inner wall of water process chamber is wrapped in PVC pipeline electric wire with intracavitary There are 4 equidistant contact points, is followed successively by contact point 1, contact point 29, contact point 3 10, contact point 4 11, display screen 3 is in Central processor 4 connects, and power supply 5 is connected respectively at central processing unit 4, water process chamber 12, and electric T-shaped valve 6 is located at PVC pipeline 2 At bifurcated mouth, water hardness meter 13 connect 4 connections with central processing unit, and water hardness meter 13 is located at water tank 1 and water process chamber 12 Between, filter screen 14 is located at water inlet on the left of water tank.
2. a kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a kind of display screen is LED Display screen is connected with central processing unit, can display real-time the frequency values under different frequency, current value and magnetic field intensity.
3. a kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a kind of change frequency generator energy Frequency is realized in the variation of 0-80kHz, internal digital frequency synthesizer can be according to the data-signal of the output of central processing unit Adjust frequency values.
4. a kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a kind of water process chamber, it is interior Portion contains there are one being closely wound the PVC pipeline of coil, and coil is in 30 circles, 50 circles, 70 circles, at the node of 90 circles and 110 circle coils It has point of contact, can either manually or automatically select to participate in reactor coil the number of turns, solution flows through water process intracavitary portion pvc pipe It flows through processing chamber enclosure in road to be made of the anti-electromagnetism plastics of EMI, to realize the shielding to electromagnetism.
5. a kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a kind of central processing unit, It is made of microcontroller, programmable DDS systems and quick comparator, microcontroller can receive to believe from scleroscopic measured value Number, and can be realized according to the algorithm routine write quickly with setting value 300ppm in real time compared with, by comparison result with data-signal Form passes to change frequency generator, becomes the digital frequency generator output frequency in frequency generator, while control process intracavitary electricity The folding situation of dynamic triple valve.
6. in the present invention, the above-mentioned function of central processing unit realization comprises the concrete steps that:
(1) testing result is passed to the microcontroller of central processing unit by hardometer in the form of a signal;
(2) in programmable DDS systems, the signal A of collection compares A and setting value 300ppm, if A<300, no signal It assigns and becomes frequency generator, water process chamber does not work, and is opened on the right side of electric T-shaped valve, and solution flows through, and A values are shown by LED;
(3) if A>300, signal is given to change frequency generator by central processing unit for the first time, become the original frequency of frequency generator into 80kHz, Inside coil the number of turns is connected on the contact point of 30 circles when water process the first task of chamber, and solution flows through water process chamber and returns Return filtering ponds;
(4) filtering ponds solution is recycled again, and the hardness of the middle calcium ions and magnesium ions of solution is through hardometer detection and another by signal It is secondary to pass to central processing unit, so recycle;Following calculate occurs inside central processing unit at this time:
A-300>0, frequency f=f-a, control electric T-shaped valve upside are opened;
A<300, end loop, control electric T-shaped valve right side is opened;
Wherein,
l0For loop length, μ0For magnetic conductivity;
LED exports the frequency values recycled every time, current value and magnetic field intensity in real time;
(5) if when frequency is close to 0, there are still A-300>0 the case where, then central processing unit control process chamber coil turn Contact point is adjusted on the contact point of 50 circles by contact point automatically, is recirculated and is calculated suitable frequency, meanwhile, contact point Change can also be by manually adjusting.
CN201810572545.8A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method Pending CN108503049A (en)

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CN201810572545.8A CN108503049A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810572545.8A CN108503049A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of intelligent electromagnetic antiscaling device and design method

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CN108503049A true CN108503049A (en) 2018-09-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110002554A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-12 洛阳中的电子科技有限公司 Domestic intelligent electric pulse antisludging equipment
CN111170547A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-19 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 Softening method of high-hardness regenerated high-strength corrugated paper papermaking wastewater
CN112340860A (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-09 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Online electromagnetic scale inhibition equipment and installation method, control method and device and medium thereof

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CN102153209A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-08-17 长沙海赛电装科技股份有限公司 Water heat system adaptive electronic descaling device
CN202011786U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-10-19 汪金海 Intelligent electronic frequency conversion water treater
CN204874043U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-12-16 洛阳金邦博环保科技有限公司 A electromagnetism scale removal hinders dirty device for industrial cycle water treatment

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110002554A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-12 洛阳中的电子科技有限公司 Domestic intelligent electric pulse antisludging equipment
CN112340860A (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-09 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Online electromagnetic scale inhibition equipment and installation method, control method and device and medium thereof
CN112340860B (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-11-18 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Online electromagnetic scale inhibition equipment and installation method, control method and device and medium thereof
CN111170547A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-19 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 Softening method of high-hardness regenerated high-strength corrugated paper papermaking wastewater
CN111170547B (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-09-10 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 Softening method of high-hardness regenerated high-strength corrugated paper papermaking wastewater

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Application publication date: 20180907