CN108503006A - A kind of fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water - Google Patents

A kind of fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108503006A
CN108503006A CN201810156912.6A CN201810156912A CN108503006A CN 108503006 A CN108503006 A CN 108503006A CN 201810156912 A CN201810156912 A CN 201810156912A CN 108503006 A CN108503006 A CN 108503006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arsenic
waste water
benzyl
fixing
processing method
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CN201810156912.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗中秋
周新涛
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810156912.6A priority Critical patent/CN108503006A/en
Publication of CN108503006A publication Critical patent/CN108503006A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103Arsenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fixing-stable processing methods of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water, belong to environmental technology field;Benzyl arsenic acid waste water is first carried out oxidation pre-treatment by this method reduces waste water COD, using molysite as precipitating reagent, after mixing, and the hydro-thermal reaction at 100 150 DEG C;Arsenic in waste water can be changed into the good slightly solubility compound precipitates-autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals of well-crystallized, stability, and solid solution compound also has the advantages that arsenic leaching concentration is low etc., to solve arsenic compound stability difference caused by problem of environmental pollution;Compared with traditional technology, gained compound precipitates long-time stability are good, stockpiling is safe and reliable.

Description

A kind of fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixing-stable treatment technologies of arsenic in trade effluent, and in particular to a kind of benzyl arsenic acid production The fixing-stable processing method of the discharged arsenic-containing waste water of process belongs to environmental technology field.
Background technology
Arsenic and its compound are considered as a kind of chemical substance for having height toxic action to organism, are internationally recognized Carcinogenic, teratogenesis, the mutagenesis factor.The main forms that it causes damages to human body and environment based on arsenic-containing waste water, It is mostly derived from the production process of the industries such as exploitation containing arsenic ore, the smelting of non-ferrous metal and chemical industry, pesticide.Wherein, in benzyl Arsenic acid(C6H5CH2AsO(OH)2)The process of production will produce a large amount of benzyl arsenic acid waste water, and not only COD contents are high for this waste water Ecological environment will be caused seriously to pollute if handling, being mishandling by also containing a large amount of organic and inorganic arsenic simultaneously.
Currently, the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water is typically that carbide slag or lime is added, treatment mechanism is to utilize calcium ion Arsenic acid calcium salt sediment is generated with arsenate ionic reaction in water, solubilised state arsenic is removed using filtering off, the heavy arsenic slag of gained is generally A variety of amorphous arsenic acid calcium compounds.The feeding lime into arsenic-containing waste water finds that calcium ion and arsenate ionic reaction can form Ca4 (OH)2(AsO4)2∙4H2O、Ca5(AsO4)3OH and Ca3(AsO)4)2∙11/3H2O、Ca3(AsO4)2xH2O、Ca5(AsO4)3OH、 CaHAsO4∙H2The different types of arsenic acid calcium salt compound such as O, the arsenic leaching concentration of these different types of arsenic acid calcium salt compounds There are very big difference, but superstate standard limited value 5mg/L;In addition, a large amount of research shows that arsenic acid calcium salt compound exposes for a long time In air, it can be converted to calcium carbonate and arsenic acid with the carbon dioxide reaction in air, this reaction causes arsenic to drench because of carbonization Go out, secondary pollution easily is caused to environment.
Poor in view of calcium arsenate salt compounds stability, leading to the arsenic of fixing-stable, there are secondary pollution hidden danger, therefore, profit It has been trend of the times with new span fixing-stable arsenic is formed.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of fixing-stable processing methods of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water, at ambient temperature, first will Benzyl arsenic acid waste water carries out air aeration oxidation pre-treatment, reduces waste water COD and dissociation organic group and arsenic atom is formed by Organo-arsenic, using benzyl arsenic acid waste water composition characteristic, using molysite as precipitating reagent, by controlling precipitating reagent weight(Iron and arsenic rub That ratio >=2.5), after mixing, the good indissoluble of hydro-thermal reaction 2-10h formation well-crystallized, stability at 100-150 DEG C Property compound precipitates-autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals, and such solid solution has the advantages that arsenic leaching concentration is low etc., to solve Problem of environmental pollution caused by previous arsenic compound stability difference.
Benzyl arsenic acid waste water of the present invention is the arsenic-containing waste water discharged in benzyl arsenic acid production process, pH=1.0- 2.5。
Molysite deposition agent of the present invention is ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate, ferrous nitrate, iron chloride, protochloride One kind or arbitrary ratio in iron it is several.
Wastewater Pretreatment of the present invention is that blowing air carries out aerating oxidation processing, and COD removal rates are up to 85% or more.
Advantageous effect:
(1) method using jarosites forming process fixing-stable arsenic of the invention, it is easy to operate, it is easily controllable, Without special installation, other impurity effects hardly in by waste water;
(2) method using jarosites forming process fixing-stable arsenic of the invention, gained slightly solubility precipitate chemical combination Object stockpiling for a long time more stablizes, is safe and reliable, overcomes the arsenic acid calcium salt compound of conventional lime precipitation method formation, and arsenic leaches dense Degree is big, long-term be exposed in air causes arsenic the pollution problems such as to drench with carbon dioxide reaction.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited in described Hold.
Embodiment 1:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 90% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferrous sulfate is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 2.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 5h at 150 DEG C, instead It is separated by solid-liquid separation after answering;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature It is 5 days dry under environment, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration is 0.3mg/L。
Embodiment 2:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 86% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferrous sulfate is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 3.0), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 10h at 120 DEG C, instead It is separated by solid-liquid separation after answering;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature It is 5 days dry under environment, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.5mg/L。
Embodiment 3:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 87% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferric sulfate is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 2.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 10h at 100 DEG C, reaction After be separated by solid-liquid separation;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature ring It is 5 days dry under border, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.8mg/L。
Embodiment 4:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 88% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferric sulfate is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 3.0), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 10h at 130 DEG C, reaction After be separated by solid-liquid separation;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature ring It is 5 days dry under border, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.6mg/L。
Embodiment 5:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 88% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferric nitrate is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 3.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 3h at 140 DEG C, reaction After be separated by solid-liquid separation;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature ring It is 5 days dry under border, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.6mg/L。
Embodiment 6:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 91% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferrous nitrate is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 4.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 3h at 125 DEG C, instead It is separated by solid-liquid separation after answering;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature It is 5 days dry under environment, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.3mg/L。
Embodiment 7:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 91% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Frerrous chloride is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 4.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 8h at 110 DEG C, instead It is separated by solid-liquid separation after answering;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature It is 5 days dry under environment, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.5mg/L。
Embodiment 8:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 90% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Iron chloride is added in system(The molar ratio of iron and arsenic is 3.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 4h at 135 DEG C, reaction After be separated by solid-liquid separation;Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals are washed with distilled water 5 times, finally in room temperature ring It is 5 days dry under border, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.4mg/L。
Embodiment 9:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 89% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferrous sulfate and frerrous chloride are added in system(The molar ratio of mass ratio 1: 1, iron and arsenic is 2.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, Hydro-thermal reaction 2h, is separated by solid-liquid separation after reaction at 145 DEG C.Isolated autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals distillation Water washing 5 times, it is finally 5 days dry under room temperature environment, it obtains dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitation and carries out arsenic poison Leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.6mg/L.
Embodiment 10:
At ambient temperature, make its COD removal rate up to 91% the processing of benzyl arsenic acid waste water blowing air aerating oxidation;Later, herein Ferrous sulfate and sulfuric acid frerrous chloride are added in system(The molar ratio of mass ratio 2: 1, iron and arsenic is 2.5), it is sufficiently stirred 30min, hydro-thermal reaction 3h, is separated by solid-liquid separation after reaction at 115 DEG C;Isolated autunezite class solid solution mine Object is washed with distilled water 5 times, finally 5 days dry under room temperature environment, obtain dry autunezite class Solid-solution Minerals precipitate into Row arsenic toxic leaching test:Arsenic leaching concentration 0.5mg/L.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention;For people in the art For member, every any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done without departing from the spirit and concept in the present invention, Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water, it is characterised in that:At room temperature, useless to benzyl arsenic acid Water carries out air aeration oxidation processes, then carries out precipitation process to oxidized pretreated arsenic-containing waste water, forms arsenic yellow potassium iron Vitriol solid solution precipitates, and realizes the fixing-stable of arsenic.
2. the fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Place of settling Reason is using molysite as precipitating reagent, and after mixing, it is solid to form arsenic yellow krausite class by the hydro-thermal reaction 2-10h at 100-150 DEG C Solution precipitates, wherein molar ratio >=2.5 of iron and arsenic.
3. the fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Molysite is One kind or arbitrary ratio in ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate, ferrous nitrate, iron chloride, frerrous chloride it is several.
4. the fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air exposes Gas oxidation processes are to COD removal rates up to 85% or more.
CN201810156912.6A 2018-02-24 2018-02-24 A kind of fixing-stable processing method of benzyl arsenic acid arsenic in waste water Pending CN108503006A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110255623A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-20 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Iron arsenic separation method, separator and its application

Citations (3)

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CN107188292A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 山东国大黄金股份有限公司 A kind of utilization silver extraction by cyanidation waste residue purifies the method containing arsenic waste solution

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9469557B1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2016-10-18 Alberic Corporation Ozonating water treatment and filtration apparatus
CN105753218A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for removing trivalent arsenic
CN107188292A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-22 山东国大黄金股份有限公司 A kind of utilization silver extraction by cyanidation waste residue purifies the method containing arsenic waste solution

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110255623A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-20 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Iron arsenic separation method, separator and its application
CN110255623B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-12-14 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Iron and arsenic separation method, separation device and application thereof

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