Special tooling is installed for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation special toolings, more specifically, more particularly to it is a kind of for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve
Nut installs special tooling.
Background technology
Now, tapered sleeve bearing because rolling element clearance it is adjustable, it is easy for installation, be obtained and be widely used.In the peace of tapered sleeve bearing
When dress, generally all can use dedicated ratchet spanner be rotatablely installed, or with hammer cooperation broad chisel repeatedly tap tapered sleeve nut come
It is installed, but is easy to generating tool skidding, the situation of operating personnel's injury and tapered sleeve during installation and installs
Tensile force can not also ensure that tapered sleeve installation tensile force is more unable to reach requirement especially in limited operating space.
Invention content
It is good it is an object of the invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of easy to operate and using effect
Special tooling is installed for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:One kind installing special tooling for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut,
The tooling is made of the abutment sleeve and ratchet spanner of unilateral opening;The abutment sleeve internal diameter is mutually fitted with tapered sleeve nut outer diameter
It answers, in abutment sleeve opening portion circumferentially arranged with the positioning convex strip adaptable with the locating notch on tapered sleeve nut outer wall;Fixed
Bottom is equipped with the through-hole adaptable with the quartet connection column on ratchet spanner in the sleeve of position.
Above-mentioned one kind is installed for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut in special tooling, the abutment sleeve on the inside of the through-hole
It is equipped with auxiliary positioning set, is equipped in auxiliary positioning set endoporus matched with the positioning ripple pearl on ratchet spanner quartet connection column
Locating slot.
Above-mentioned one kind is installed for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut in special tooling, the abutment sleeve and ratchet spanner
Between be provided with linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism by strip shell, setting driving gear inside housings, driven tooth
Wheel, the chain of connection driving gear and driven gear, the active bearings of connection driving gear and shell, connection driven gear and shell
The driven bearing of body and it is arranged in active bearings and shell contact site and locating shaft in driven bearing and shell contact site is set
Set composition;The positioning counterbore being adapted with ratchet spanner quartet connection column is respectively equipped at active bearings both ends;In driven bearing
Wherein one end is equipped with the positioning column being adapted with through-hole;It is equipped with and the matched ripple pearl screw of locating slot on positioning column side wall.
Above-mentioned one kind is in tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut installation special tooling, the positioning shaft sleeve to be located in shell
One end end face on it is circumferentially spaced be evenly equipped with several hemispherical counterbores, in hemispherical counterbore be equipped with ball, in ball peripheral hardware
There is positioning gland, for positioning gland with positioning shaft sleeve by screw connection, each ball is movably arranged on locating shaft by positioning gland
It covers on end face, each ball outer end face is in contact with corresponding driving gear or driven gear.
Above-mentioned one kind in the positioning counterbore in tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut installation special tooling, being equipped with and spine
The matched positioning convex ring of positioning ripple pearl on wheel spanner quartet connection column.
Above-mentioned one kind in tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut installation special tooling, driving gear and driven gear it
Between shell two side on be respectively equipped with handle.
Above-mentioned one kind in shell outer bottom end surface in tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut installation special tooling, being equipped with and leading
To component, the guidance set by be arranged on housing exterior walls along shell length direction guide groove, be threaded through on guide groove
Guide rod and the guide pad composition for being arranged in guide groove and being fixedly connected with guide rod;The guide rod free end is connected with fixed
Position mechanism.
Above-mentioned one kind in tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut installation special tooling, setting relatively on the guide pad outer wall
It sets there are two parallel guide surface, two guide surfaces are adapted with two madial wall of guide groove respectively;Positioned at two guide flats
Guide pad outer wall between face is spherical structure.
Above-mentioned one kind is in tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut installation special tooling, the detent mechanism to be by X-shaped
Supporting rack, with the positioning component of four side free end close end flexible connection of supporting rack, be arranged and connect the first of supporting rack center
Ball and the connecting pole composition being flexibly connected with the first connected ball;The first positioning being adapted with guide rod is equipped in connecting pole upper end
Counterbore is equipped with phase magnet in the first positioning counterbore;On connecting pole lower end surface be equipped with the first connected ball be adapted
Second counterbore;When the first connected ball is located in the second counterbore, connecting pole lower face is in contact with supporting rack upper surface.
Above-mentioned one kind is in tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut installation special tooling, the positioning component to be blocked by positioning
Seat is being positioned with the adjusting screw of positioning deck threaded connection, the positioning pressuring plate being flexibly connected with adjusting screw free end, setting
The connecting rod of deck upper end and the second connected ball being arranged in connecting rod free end form;It is equipped with and external portion on positioning deck
The matched locating notch of part, the positioning pressuring plate are located in locating notch;It is equipped on supporting rack and is mutually fitted with the second connected ball
The third counterbore answered;It positions to be formed between deck upper end and supporting rack lower face when the second connected ball is located in third counterbore and adjust
Internode gap.
With the above structure, by the cooperation of abutment sleeve and ratchet spanner, the personnel that are convenient to operation are to cone by the present invention
Cover nut and tapered sleeve bearing installation, prevent because using with hammer cooperation broad chisel repeatedly percussion tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut come into
When row installation, the situation that generating tool skids with operating personnel's injury during installation is caused.
Preferably, by the way that linkage mechanism is arranged, ratchet spanner extends on the outside of installation position the operation of abutment sleeve, it can
Personnel are conveniently operated in the environment of being limited by position, tapered sleeve nut and tapered sleeve bearing are installed, solve nothing due to position is limited
Method is installed or difficult to install and installation tensile force is unable to reach the problems such as requiring.
Further, for operation more convenient to install, pass through matching for guide pad, guide rod, guide groove and detent mechanism
It closes, abutment sleeve can be supported, be conveniently operated the single completion installation of personnel.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but does not constitute to the present invention's
Any restrictions.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at C in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 7 is the close-up schematic view at D in Fig. 5.
In figure:Abutment sleeve 1, positioning convex strip 1a, through-hole 1b, auxiliary positioning set 1c, locating slot 1d, ratchet spanner 2, linkage
Mechanism 3, driving gear 3b, driven gear 3c, chain 3d, active bearings 3e, driven bearing 3f, positioning shaft sleeve 3g, determines shell 3a
Position counterbore 3h, it positioning column 3i, ball 3j, positioning gland 3k, positioning convex ring 3l, ripple pearl screw 3m, handle 4, guidance set 5, leads
To slot 5a, guide rod 5b, guide pad 5c, detent mechanism 6, supporting rack 6a, positioning component 6b, the first connected ball 6c, connecting pole 6d,
First counterbore 6e, the second counterbore 6f, positioning deck 6g, adjusting screw 6h, positioning pressuring plate 6i, connecting rod 6j, the second connected ball 6k,
Third counterbore 6l, phase magnet 7.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Refering to fig. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, one kind of the invention installs special tooling, the work for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut
Dress is made of the abutment sleeve 1 and ratchet spanner 2 of unilateral opening.1 internal diameter of the abutment sleeve is adapted with tapered sleeve nut outer diameter,
In 1 opening portion of abutment sleeve circumferentially arranged with the positioning convex strip 1a adaptable with the locating notch on tapered sleeve nut outer wall.Fixed
Bottom is equipped with the through-hole 1b adaptable with the quartet connection column on ratchet spanner 2 in the sleeve 1 of position.Positioning on the inside of the through-hole 1b
Sleeve 1 is equipped with auxiliary positioning and covers 1c, is equipped with and the positioning wave on 2 quartet connection column of ratchet spanner in auxiliary positioning set 1c endoporus
The matched locating slot 1d of pearl.By the cooperation of positioning convex strip and ratchet spanner in abutment sleeve, be convenient to operation personnel couple
The installation of tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut, preventing from broad chiselling using hammer cooperation repeatedly taps tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut to carry out
When installation, the situation that generating tool skids with operating personnel's injury during installation is caused.
This structure uses when being adapted to fit on the outside of tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut with larger operating space.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, one kind of the invention installs special tooling, knot for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut
Structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, linkage mechanism 3 is provided between the abutment sleeve 1 and ratchet spanner 2,
The linkage mechanism 3 is by the shell 3a of strip, the driving gear 3b being arranged inside shell 3a, driven gear 3c, connection active
The chain 3d of gear 3b and driven gear 3c, the active bearings 3e for connecting driving gear 3b and shell 3a, connection driven gear 3c
In active bearings 3e and shell 3a contact sites and it is arranged in driven bearing 3f and shell with the driven bearing 3f of shell 3a and setting
The positioning shaft sleeve 3g compositions of 3a contact sites.The outer diameter of driving gear is more than the outer diameter of driven gear, this structure so that ratchet wrench
When hand rotation is turned around, abutment sleeve can achieve the purpose that improve installation effectiveness with multi-turn rotation.
It is respectively equipped with the positioning counterbore 3h being adapted with 2 quartet connection column of ratchet spanner at the both ends active bearings 3e, passes through
Positioning counterbore is matched with the positioning ripple pearl on 2 quartet connection column of ratchet spanner, can avoid ratchet spanner in operation easily from
It falls off in positioning counterbore;The positioning column 3i being adapted with through-hole 1b is equipped in the wherein one end driven bearing 3f, at positioning column (3i)
Side wall is equipped with and locating slot (1d) matched ripple pearl screw (3m).Coordinated by locating slot and ripple pearl screw, prevents from grasping
During work, linkage mechanism and abutment sleeve delamination.
Preferably, circumferentially spaced on one end end face that the positioning shaft sleeve 3g is located in shell 3a to be evenly equipped with several hemisphere
Shape counterbore is equipped with ball 3j in hemispherical counterbore, positioning gland 3k, positioning gland 3k and positioning shaft sleeve is externally provided in ball 3j
3g is movably arranged on by positioning gland 3k on the end faces positioning shaft sleeve 3g by screw connection, each ball 3j, the outer ends each ball 3j
Face is in contact with corresponding driving gear 3b or driven gear 3c.Using this structure, by ball, it is anti-both to play abutting gear
The only purpose of gear displacement, meanwhile, when gear rotates, ball avoids ball from excessively wearing in company with rotation.Meanwhile gear is steady
Dingan County fills so that in linkage mechanism in use, ratchet spanner can swimmingly link with abutment sleeve, further increases the effect of installation
Rate.
Further, it to make ratchet spanner easily not deviate from out of positioning counterbore 3h during operation, is positioning
It is equipped with and the matched positioning convex ring 3l of positioning ripple pearl on 2 quartet connection column of ratchet spanner in counterbore 3h.
In the present embodiment, it is respectively equipped with handle on the two sides shell 3a between the driving gear 3b and driven gear
4.Handle is sticked by torsional spring activity on housing exterior walls, which is this field conventional structure, therefore not marked on the diagram,
It also repeats no more herein.The setting of handle, when needing to install tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut, be convenient to operation personnel
Hand-held linkage mechanism is coordinated with abutment sleeve.When do not need in use, handle be freely folded under the effect of torsion spring with outside
Shell wall is bonded.
In use, first connect the positioning column 3i of linkage mechanism with abutment sleeve, then operating personnel are by ratchet spanner
It is inserted in positioning counterbore 3h, you can by the cooperation of gear and chain, realize the linkage of ratchet spanner and abutment sleeve.
This structure, when being adapted to fit tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut, due to being limited by operating space, operating personnel without
Method uses when directly operating abutment sleeve using ratchet spanner.
Embodiment 3
Shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 7, one kind of the invention installs special tooling, knot for tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut
Structure is substantially the same manner as Example 2, the difference is that, it is equipped with guidance set 5, the guidance set in shell 3a outer bottom end surfaces
5 by the guide groove 5a being arranged on shell 3a outer walls along shell 3a length directions, the guide rod 5b being threaded through on guide groove 5a and
The guide pad 5c compositions for being arranged in guide groove 5a and being fixedly connected with guide rod 5b.It is oppositely arranged on the guide pad 5c outer walls
There are two parallel guide surface, two guide surfaces are adapted with two madial walls of guide groove 5a respectively.Positioned at two guide flats
Guide pad 5c outer walls between face are spherical structure.The guide surface of guide pad both sides coordinates with spherical structure so that guide pad
Not only it can be moved along guide groove, but also shell can be made to be oppositely oriented block and rotated by a certain angle, to adapt to different installation environments.
Meanwhile being connected with detent mechanism 6 in the free ends guide rod 5b.Specifically, the detent mechanism 6 is by the branch in X-shaped
Support 6a, the positioning component 6b being flexibly connected with tetra- side free end close ends of supporting rack 6a, it is arranged the of the centers supporting rack 6a
One connected ball 6c and the connecting pole 6d compositions being flexibly connected with the first connected ball 6c.It is equipped with and guide rod 5b in the upper ends connecting pole 6d
The first adaptable counterbore 6e is equipped with phase magnet 7 in the first counterbore 6e.It is equipped with and first on connecting pole 6d lower end surfaces
The second adaptable connected ball 6c counterbore 6f.When the first connected ball 6c is located in the second counterbore 6f, the lower faces connecting pole 6d with
The upper surfaces supporting rack 6a are in contact.Preferably, the positioning component 6b is threadedly coupled by positioning deck 6g, with positioning deck 6g
Adjusting screw 6h, the positioning pressuring plate 6i being flexibly connected with the free ends adjusting screw 6h, it is arranged in the connection for positioning the upper ends deck 6g
Bar 6j and the second connected ball 6k being arranged in the free ends connecting rod 6j are formed;It is equipped on positioning deck 6g and matches with external component
The locating notch of conjunction, the positioning pressuring plate 6i are located in locating notch.It is equipped on supporting rack 6a and is fitted with the second connected ball 6k phases
The third counterbore 6l answered;The upper ends deck 6g and the lower faces supporting rack 6a are positioned when the second connected ball 6k is located in third counterbore 6l
Between formed adjust gap.By adjusting screw, positioning pressuring plate and the cooperation for positioning deck, shell is made to be connect with external component,
When the height difference of external component, shell can be adjusted by guide pad, the first connected ball, supporting rack, the second connected ball
The position of body so that linkage mechanism is not limited by the position of external component can also keep vertical.Meanwhile passing through guide pad and guiding
The cooperation of slot, allows linkage mechanism to be moved easily, and linkage mechanism is allow easily to coordinate with abutment sleeve, completes to tapered sleeve
Bearing and tapered sleeve nut are installed.
In use, being first sleeved on abutment sleeve on tapered sleeve nut to be installed, then the positioning column on linkage mechanism is inserted
Enter in the through-hole on abutment sleeve, and connect linkage mechanism with abutment sleeve by the cooperation of ripple pearl screw and locating slot, prevents
Only linkage mechanism and abutment sleeve delamination.Detent mechanism is moved to outside by then mobile guide component and detent mechanism
It is snapped on external component on component and by positioning deck, by the cooperation of adjusting screw and positioning pressuring plate, by detent mechanism clamping
Onto external component, detent mechanism is made to support linkage mechanism, and block is oppositely oriented by shell rotates by a certain angle and adapt to
Installation environment.It is completed to tapered sleeve bearing and tapered sleeve nut finally by the cooperation of ratchet spanner, linkage mechanism and abutment sleeve
Installation.
The structure of the present embodiment is advanced optimizing to embodiment 2, and the efficiency of operation can be improved, it is ensured that one
Complete installation.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, only is used for facilitating illustrating the present invention, not to this hair
It is bright to make any form of restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if not departing from the put forward skill of the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and
Without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.