CN108499511B - Oil exploitation extraction system - Google Patents
Oil exploitation extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108499511B CN108499511B CN201810283839.9A CN201810283839A CN108499511B CN 108499511 B CN108499511 B CN 108499511B CN 201810283839 A CN201810283839 A CN 201810283839A CN 108499511 B CN108499511 B CN 108499511B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/20—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/02—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices for feeding measured, i.e. prescribed quantities of reagents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of petroleum processing, in particular to a petroleum exploitation extraction system which comprises a fixed column, a material control mechanism, a stirring mechanism, fan blades, a compression column, a partition plate, a monitoring mechanism, an exhaust valve, a connecting mechanism, a motor, an oil inlet flange, a driving mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a leakage-proof plate, a box body, a heating mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a spring, a power-assisted mechanism, an oil hole and a gravel hole; the inside of box is equipped with filtering mechanism, avoids the gravel and sand in the oil to get into the inside of box, the top of the installation pole of the lateral wall of filter plate the concave dish with the belt pulley is connected, rocks for the surperficial gravel and sand of filter plate when realizing stirring oil, avoids gravel and sand to block up the filter plate, and rabbling mechanism cooperates coupling mechanism's motion, and the flabellum of coupling mechanism's bottom is the oil stirring of the inside of box on one side, and the compression leg on the other side slides from top to bottom, has increased the even stirring to the oil, and the cross-section of the absorber plate of the bottom of combustion chamber is the triangle-shaped structure, has increased the heat absorption area of absorber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum processing, in particular to a petroleum exploitation extraction system.
Background
Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics.
However, the sand contained in the petroleum which is just extracted in the process of refining is not filtered by the traditional petroleum processing reaction filtering and stirring equipment. Influence the use of reaction equipment at the in-process to the petroleum refining, certain influence is received to petroleum density, purity of refining, and it is inhomogeneous to heat to the heating of petroleum or the in-process density of refining. In view of this, the present invention provides an oil extraction system, which has the following features:
(1) according to the oil exploitation extraction system, the filtering mechanism is arranged inside the box body, oil entering the oil inlet flange enters the box body and is filtered by the filter plate, and therefore the influence on processing of the oil caused by the fact that sand and stones in the oil enter the box body is avoided.
(2) According to the oil extraction system, the concave disc at the top of the mounting rod on the side wall of the filter plate is connected with the belt pulley, the motor drives the connecting shaft to drive the concave disc while rotating, so that sand and stones on the surface of the filter plate are shaken while oil is stirred, and the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by the sand and stones.
(3) According to the oil exploitation extraction system, the stirring mechanism is matched with the movement of the connecting mechanism, one side of the fan blade at the bottom of the connecting mechanism is used for stirring oil in the box body, and the pressing column on the other side slides up and down, so that the oil is uniformly stirred.
(4) According to the oil exploitation extraction system, the section of the heat absorption plate at the bottom of the combustion chamber is of a triangular structure, so that the heat absorption area of the heat absorption plate is increased, oil absorbs heat more quickly, and the processing time is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an oil extraction system, a filtering mechanism is arranged in a box body, oil entering a flange enters the box body and is filtered by a filtering plate, sand and stone in the oil are prevented from entering the box body and affecting the processing of the oil, a concave disc at the top of an installation rod on the side wall of the filtering plate is connected with a belt disc, a motor drives a connecting shaft to drive the concave disc while rotating, the sand and stone on the surface of the filtering plate are shaken while stirring the oil, the blocking of the filtering plate by the sand and stone is avoided, a stirring mechanism is matched with the movement of the connecting mechanism, one side of a fan blade at the bottom of the connecting mechanism is used for stirring the oil in the box body, a compression column on the other side of the fan blade is used for sliding up and down, the uniform stirring of the oil is increased, the cross section of a heat absorption plate at the bottom of a combustion chamber is, the processing time is reduced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an oil exploitation extraction system comprises a fixed column, a material control mechanism, a stirring mechanism, fan blades, compression columns, a partition plate, a monitoring mechanism, an exhaust valve, a connecting mechanism, a motor, an oil inlet flange, a driving mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a leakage-proof plate, a box body, a heating mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a spring, a power-assisted mechanism, an oil hole and a gravel port; the bottom of the box body is provided with the heating mechanism, and the bottom of the heating mechanism is fixedly connected with the fixing column; the side wall of the heating mechanism is provided with the material control mechanism, and the side wall of the box body is connected with and provided with the monitoring mechanism; the exhaust valve is arranged at the top of the box body; the motor is installed at the top of the box body, and one end of the motor is connected with the connecting mechanism; the interior of the box body is connected with the stirring mechanism in a sliding manner, and the stirring mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism; one end of the motor is fixedly connected with the power-assisted mechanism, and the power-assisted mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism; the other end of the motor is rotationally connected with the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is rotationally connected with the top of the box body; the filtering mechanism is arranged inside the box body; the side surface of the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected with the linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is rotationally connected with the filtering mechanism; the side wall of the box body and the filtering mechanism are symmetrically provided with the gravel port, and the spring is arranged between the filtering mechanism and the inner side wall of the box body; the side wall of the box body is provided with the leakage-proof plate; the top of the box body is arranged on the oil inlet flange, and the bottom of the oil inlet flange is provided with the oil hole.
Specifically, the power assisting mechanism comprises a crankshaft, a stirring column and a crankshaft frame, one end of the motor is rotatably connected with the crankshaft, and the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the crankshaft frame arranged at the top of the box body; the surface of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the stirring column, so that the petroleum in the box body is uniformly stirred, and the petroleum with different densities is prevented from reacting comprehensively.
Specifically, coupling mechanism includes fluted disc and spliced pole, just the fixed surface of bent axle is connected the fluted disc, just the inside rotation of box is connected the spliced pole, just the spliced pole with the fluted disc rotates to be connected, realizes the bent axle will in the pivoted the spliced pole rotates to be done the flabellum provides power.
Specifically, rabbling mechanism includes flabellum, compression leg and baffle, the internally mounted of box the baffle, the bottom of stirring post is connected the flabellum, just the bottom of spliced pole is rotated and is connected the compression leg, just the compression leg with baffle sliding connection, just the baffle is a baffle with the through-hole, makes the inside of box use the stirring more even.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes first gear, second gear, support column and connecting axle, just the fixed surface of box is connected the support column, just the other end of motor rotates to be connected first gear, just the inside of support column rotates to be connected the connecting axle, just the one end fixed connection of connecting axle the second gear, just first gear with the meshing of second gear realizes drive a plurality of machines when the motor rotates and move, reduce the process.
Specifically, filtering mechanism includes out throttle, drainage plate and mount, just the internally mounted of box the mount, just the lateral wall of mount is seted up go out the throttle, just the mount with fixed connection between the box the drainage plate, just the mount is "L" shape structure, just the drainage plate with contained angle between the mount is 45, realizes filtering mechanism is in the internally mounted of box avoids the inside oil of box is palirrhea.
Specifically, the link gear includes belt pulley, concave dish, installation pole and filter plate, just the side of box is rotated and is connected the belt pulley, just the mount with install between the box the filter plate, just the both ends of filter plate are all installed the spring, just the side fixed connection of filter plate the installation pole, just the top fixed connection of installation pole the concave dish, just the belt pulley with the concave dish is contradicted, just the bottom of belt pulley is the circular arc structure, realizes the motor pivoted drives simultaneously the belt pulley. The concave disc is pressed down by rotation to shake the filter plate to discharge sand and stones.
Specifically, the monitoring mechanism includes observation window, scale mark and thermometer, just the side of box is seted up the observation window, just the side of box is equipped with the scale mark, just the side-mounting of box the thermometer, just the one end embedding of thermometer the inside of box is convenient for observe the inside condition of box avoids the oil to get into the inside of box is excessive.
Specifically, heating mechanism includes oil pipe, absorber plate and combustion chamber, just the bottom of box is equipped with the absorber plate, just the side of box is equipped with the oil pipe, just the cross-section of absorber plate is the triangle-shaped structure, has increased the heat absorption area of absorber plate, the quick oil heating of will adding material and handling the cinder.
Concretely, accuse material mechanism includes feeder hopper, discharge gate, pivot and sealing door, just the lateral wall fixed connection of combustion chamber the feeder hopper, just the side installation of combustion chamber the pivot, just the side of combustion chamber is seted up the discharge gate, and the lateral wall of combustion chamber passes through the pivot is rotated and is connected sealing door, convenient control the inside temperature of combustion chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the oil exploitation extraction system, the filtering mechanism is arranged inside the box body, oil entering the oil inlet flange enters the box body and is filtered by the filter plate, and therefore the influence on processing of the oil caused by the fact that sand and stones in the oil enter the box body is avoided.
(2) According to the oil extraction system, the concave disc at the top of the mounting rod on the side wall of the filter plate is connected with the belt pulley, the motor drives the connecting shaft to drive the concave disc while rotating, so that sand and stones on the surface of the filter plate are shaken while oil is stirred, and the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by the sand and stones.
(3) According to the oil exploitation extraction system, the stirring mechanism is matched with the movement of the connecting mechanism, one side of the fan blade at the bottom of the connecting mechanism is used for stirring oil in the box body, and the pressing column on the other side slides up and down, so that the oil is uniformly stirred.
(4) According to the oil exploitation extraction system, the section of the heat absorption plate at the bottom of the combustion chamber is of a triangular structure, so that the heat absorption area of the heat absorption plate is increased, oil absorbs heat more quickly, and the processing time is shortened.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a petroleum processing reaction filtering and stirring device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the tank and the filter plate shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an oil inlet flange of the petroleum processing reaction filtering stirring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the tank of the reactive filtering and stirring installation for petroleum processing according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed column, 2, a material control mechanism, 21, a feed hopper, 22, a discharge port, 23, a rotating shaft, 24, a sealing door, 3, a stirring mechanism, 31, fan blades, 32, a compression column, 33, a clapboard, 4, a monitoring mechanism, 41, an observation window, 42, a scale mark, 43, a thermometer, 5, an exhaust valve, 6, a connecting mechanism, 61, a fluted disc, 62, a connecting column, 7, a motor, 8, an oil inlet flange, 9, a driving mechanism, 91, a first gear, 92, a second gear, 93, a supporting column, 94, a connecting shaft, 9a, a filtering mechanism, 91a, an oil outlet door, 92a flow guide plate, 93a, a fixed frame, 9b, a leakage-proof plate, 9c, a box body, 9d, a heating mechanism, 91d, an oil outlet pipe, 92d, a leakage-proof plate, 93d, a combustion chamber, 9e, a linkage mechanism, 91e, a belt disc, 92e, a concave disc, 93e, a mounting rod, 94e and a, 9f, a spring, 9g, a power-assisted mechanism, 91g, a crankshaft, 92g, a stirring column, 93g, a crankshaft frame, 9h, an oil hole, 9i and a sand port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing column 1, a material control mechanism 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a fan blade 31, a pressure column 32, a partition 33, a monitoring mechanism 4, an exhaust valve 5, a connecting mechanism 6, a motor 7, an oil inlet flange 8, a driving mechanism 9, a filtering mechanism 9a, a leakage preventing plate 9b, a box 9c, a heating mechanism 9d, a linkage mechanism 9e, a spring 9f, a boosting mechanism 9g, an oil hole 9h, and a gravel port 9 i; the heating mechanism 9d is arranged at the bottom of the box body 9c, and the bottom of the heating mechanism 9d is fixedly connected with the fixing column 1; the side wall of the heating mechanism 9d is provided with the material control mechanism 2, and the side wall of the box body 9c is connected with and provided with the monitoring mechanism 4; the exhaust valve 5 is arranged at the top of the box body 7; the motor 7 is installed at the top of the box body 9c, and one end of the motor 7 is connected with the connecting mechanism 6; the inner part of the box body 9c is connected with the stirring mechanism 3 in a sliding way, and the stirring mechanism 3 is connected with the connecting mechanism 6; one end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the power-assisted mechanism 9g, and the power-assisted mechanism 9g is connected with the stirring mechanism 3; the other end of the motor 7 is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism 9, and the driving mechanism 9 is rotatably connected with the top of the box body 9 c; the filtering mechanism 9a is arranged in the box body 9 c; the side surface of the filtering mechanism 9a is fixedly connected with the linkage mechanism 9e, and the linkage mechanism 9e is rotatably connected with the filtering mechanism 9 a; the side wall of the box body 7 and the filtering mechanism 9a are symmetrically provided with the gravel port 9i, and the spring 9f is arranged between the filtering mechanism 9a and the inner side wall of the box body 7; the side wall of the box body 7 is provided with the leakage-proof plate 9 b; the top of the box body 7 is arranged on the oil inlet flange 8, and the bottom of the oil inlet flange 8 is provided with the oil hole 9 h.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the power assisting mechanism 9g includes a crankshaft 91g, a stirring column 92g and a crankshaft frame 93g, one end of the motor 7 is rotatably connected to the crankshaft 91g, and the crankshaft 91g is rotatably connected to the crankshaft frame 93g installed on the top of the box 7; the surface of the crankshaft 91g is rotatably connected with the stirring column 92g, so that the petroleum in the box body 9c is uniformly stirred, and the petroleum with different densities is prevented from reacting insufficiently and comprehensively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting mechanism 6 includes a fluted disc 61 and a connecting column 62, the surface of the crankshaft 91g is fixedly connected to the fluted disc 61, the inside of the box 9c is rotatably connected to the connecting column 62, and the connecting column 62 is rotatably connected to the fluted disc 61, so that the connecting column is rotated to provide power for the fan blades 31 while the crankshaft 91g rotates.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a fan blade 31, a pressing column 32 and a partition 33, the partition 33 is installed inside the box 7, the bottom of the stirring column 92g is connected to the fan blade 31, the bottom of the connecting column 62 is rotatably connected to the pressing column 32, the pressing column 32 is slidably connected to the partition 33, and the partition 33 is a partition with a through hole, so that the stirring inside the box 9c is more uniform.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 9 includes a first gear 91, a second gear 92, a supporting column 93 and a connecting shaft 94, the surface of the box 9c is fixedly connected to the supporting column 93, the other end of the motor 7 is rotatably connected to the first gear 91, the inside of the supporting column 93 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 94, one end of the connecting shaft 94 is fixedly connected to the second gear 92, and the first gear 91 is meshed with the second gear 92, so that the motor 7 is driven to move when rotating, and the number of processes is reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the filtering mechanism 9a includes an oil outlet door 91a, a drainage plate 92a and a fixing frame 93a, the fixing frame 93a is installed inside the tank 9c, the oil outlet door 91a is disposed on a side wall of the fixing frame 93a, the drainage plate 92a is fixedly connected between the fixing frame 93a and the tank 9c, the fixing frame 93a is in an "L" shape, and an included angle between the drainage plate 92a and the fixing frame 93a is 45 °, so that the filtering mechanism 9a is installed inside the tank 9c, and backflow of oil inside the tank 9c is avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the linkage mechanism 9e includes a belt pulley 91e, a concave disc 92e, an installation rod 93e and a filter plate 94e, the side surface of the box body 9c is rotatably connected to the belt pulley 91e, the filter plate 94e is installed between the fixed frame 93a and the box body 9c, the springs 9f are installed at both ends of the filter plate 94e, the side surface of the filter plate 94e is fixedly connected to the installation rod 93e, the top of the installation rod 93e is fixedly connected to the concave disc 92e, the belt pulley 91e abuts against the concave disc 92e, and the bottom of the belt pulley 91e is in an arc structure, so that the rotation of the motor 7 is realized while the belt pulley 91e is driven. The rotation pushes down the concave disc 92e to shake the filter plate 94e to discharge sand and stones.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring mechanism 4 includes an observation window 41, a scale mark 42 and a thermometer 43, the observation window 41 is opened on a side surface of the box body 9c, the scale mark 42 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 9c, the thermometer 43 is installed on the side surface of the box body 9c, and one end of the thermometer 43 is embedded into the box body 9c, so as to observe the internal condition of the box body 9c, and prevent oil from entering the box body 9c excessively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the oil extraction system for oil exploitation according to the embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism 9d includes an oil outlet pipe 91d, a heat absorbing plate 92d and a combustion chamber 93d, the combustion chamber 93d is disposed at the bottom of the box 9c, the heat absorbing plate 92d is disposed at the bottom of the box 9c, the oil outlet pipe 91d is disposed at the side of the box 9c, and the cross section of the heat absorbing plate 92d is in a triangular structure, so that the heat absorbing area of the heat absorbing plate 92d is increased, oil is rapidly heated, and coal cinder is conveniently fed and treated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the oil extraction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the material control mechanism 2 includes a feeding hopper 21, a discharging port 22, a rotating shaft 23 and a sealing door 24, a side wall of the combustion chamber 93d is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 21, the rotating shaft 23 is installed on a side edge of the combustion chamber 93d, the discharging port 22 is formed on a side surface of the combustion chamber 93d, and the side wall of the combustion chamber 93d is rotatably connected to the sealing door 24 through the rotating shaft 23, so as to conveniently control the internal temperature of the combustion chamber 93 d.
Firstly, conveying oil into the interior of a box body from an oil inlet flange, enabling the oil to reach the surface of a filter plate to connect a motor, driving a concave disc to rock by a belt pulley, enabling the bottom of the oil conveying filter plate to enter the interior of the box body, enabling sand and stones in untreated oil to fall onto a leakage-proof plate from the surface of the filter plate, avoiding stones from falling in disorder, driving a connecting column and a stirring column which are located on the surface of a crankshaft by the crankshaft to drive a compression column and fan blades by the motor while moving, stirring the oil uniformly, and absorbing heat of a combustion chamber into oil by a heating plate at the bottom of the box body to heat the oil; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the oil outlet pipe 91d is closed, the oil inlet flange 8 is opened, oil enters the box body 9c, the motor 7 is powered on, at the moment, the crankshaft 91g at one end of the motor 7 starts to rotate, the stirring column 92g which is rotatably connected with the crankshaft 91g is driven by the crankshaft 91g which is in a structure like a Chinese character ji, so that the pressure column 32 which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the stirring column 92g slides up and down in the partition plate 33, the oil in the box body 9c is turned over up and down, the fluted disc 61 which is positioned on the surface of the crankshaft 91g when the crankshaft 91g rotates the connecting column, the fan blades 31 rotate in the partition plate 33, and the oil can be stirred due to the holes in the surface of the partition plate 33.
(2) The motor 7 drives a first gear located at the other end of the motor 7 when rotating, the first gear is meshed with a second gear to achieve rotation of the connecting shaft 94, the connecting shaft 94 is rotatably connected with a belt pulley 91e located on the side face of the box body 9c, the belt pulley 91e shakes the concave disc 92e, the concave disc 92e can be driven at equal time due to the fact that the bottom of the belt pulley 91e is of an arc-shaped structure, oil flows on the surface of the filter plate 94e at equal intervals through the oil holes 9h in the bottom of the oil inlet flange 8, and sand and stones in oil are filtered by the filter plate 94e due to the fact that the filter plate 94e is shaken by the belt pulley 91e, so that purity of the oil is improved, and the situation that the sand and stones enter the box body 9c to affect processing of.
(3) In order to avoid the outflow of oil from the gravel door 9i, the fixing frame 93a is arranged to be in an L-shaped structure, the outflow of oil is avoided, the observation window 41 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 9c, the oil quantity in the box body 9c can be observed conveniently, the heat absorption plate 92d with the triangular cross section is arranged in the box body 9c, the heat absorption area is enlarged, the processing time is saved, and the thermometer 43 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 9c to observe the internal temperature of the box body 9c in real time.
The invention has the advantages that the filtering mechanism 9a is arranged inside the box body 9c, petroleum entering the oil inlet flange 8 enters the box body 9c and is filtered by the filter plate 94e, sand and stone in the petroleum are prevented from entering the box body 9c and affecting the processing of the petroleum, the concave disc 92e at the top of the mounting rod 93e on the side wall of the filter plate 94e is connected with the belt disc 91e, the motor 7 drives the connecting shaft 94 to drive when rotating, the sand and stone on the surface of the filter plate 94e are shaken while the petroleum is stirred, the sand and stone filter plate 94e is prevented from being blocked, the stirring mechanism 3 is matched with the movement of the connecting mechanism 6, one side of the fan blade 32 at the bottom of the connecting mechanism 6 is used for stirring the petroleum in the box body, the pressing column 32 at the other side slides up and down, the uniform stirring of the petroleum is increased, the cross section of the heat absorbing plate 92d at the bottom of the combustion chamber 93d is of, the heat absorption of the petroleum is quicker, and the processing time is reduced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. An oil exploitation extraction system which is characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed column (1), a material control mechanism (2), a stirring mechanism (3), fan blades (31), a compression column (32), a partition plate (33), a monitoring mechanism (4), an exhaust valve (5), a connecting mechanism (6), a motor (7), an oil inlet flange (8), a driving mechanism (9), a filtering mechanism (9a), a leakage-proof plate (9b), a box body (9c), a heating mechanism (9d), a linkage mechanism (9e), a spring (9f), a power-assisted mechanism (9g), an oil hole (9h) and a sand and stone port (9 i); the heating mechanism (9d) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (9c), and the bottom of the heating mechanism (9d) is fixedly connected with the fixing column (1); the side wall of the heating mechanism (9d) is provided with the material control mechanism (2), and the side wall of the box body (9c) is connected with and provided with the monitoring mechanism (4); the exhaust valve (5) is mounted at the top of the box body (7); the motor (7) is installed at the top of the box body (9c), and one end of the motor (7) is connected with the connecting mechanism (6); the inner part of the box body (9c) is connected with the stirring mechanism (3) in a sliding way, and the stirring mechanism (3) is connected with the connecting mechanism (6); one end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the power-assisted mechanism (9g), and the power-assisted mechanism (9g) is connected with the stirring mechanism (3); the other end of the motor (7) is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism (9), and the driving mechanism (9) is rotatably connected with the top of the box body (9 c); the filtering mechanism (9a) is arranged in the box body (9 c); the side surface of the filtering mechanism (9a) is fixedly connected with the linkage mechanism (9e), and the linkage mechanism (9e) is rotationally connected with the filtering mechanism (9 a); the side wall of the box body (7) and the filtering mechanism (9a) are symmetrically provided with the gravel and sand port (9i), and the spring (9f) is arranged between the filtering mechanism (9a) and the inner side wall of the box body (7); the side wall of the box body (7) is provided with the leakage-proof plate (9 b); the top of the box body (7) is arranged on the oil inlet flange (8), and the bottom of the oil inlet flange (8) is provided with the oil hole (9 h);
the power-assisted mechanism (9g) comprises a crankshaft (91g), a stirring column (92g) and a crankshaft frame (93g), one end of the motor (7) is rotatably connected with the crankshaft (91g), and the crankshaft (91g) is rotatably connected with the crankshaft frame (93g) arranged at the top of the box body (7); the surface of the crankshaft (91g) is rotationally connected with the stirring column (92 g);
the connecting mechanism (6) comprises a fluted disc (61) and a connecting column (62), the surface of the crankshaft (91g) is fixedly connected with the fluted disc (61), the connecting column (62) is rotatably connected inside the box body (9c), and the connecting column (62) is rotatably connected with the fluted disc (61);
the stirring mechanism (3) comprises fan blades (31), a pressing column (32) and a partition plate (33), the partition plate (33) is installed inside the box body (7), the bottom of the stirring column (92g) is connected with the fan blades (31), the bottom of the connecting column (62) is rotatably connected with the pressing column (32), the pressing column (32) is in sliding connection with the partition plate (33), and the partition plate (33) is a partition plate with a through hole;
the driving mechanism (9) comprises a first gear (91), a second gear (92), a supporting column (93) and a connecting shaft (94), the surface of the box body (9c) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (93), the other end of the motor (7) is rotatably connected with the first gear (91), the inner part of the supporting column (93) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (94), one end of the connecting shaft (94) is fixedly connected with the second gear (92), and the first gear (91) is meshed with the second gear (92);
the filtering mechanism (9a) comprises an accelerator outlet (91a), a drainage plate (92a) and a fixing frame (93a), the fixing frame (93a) is installed inside the box body (9c), the side wall of the fixing frame (93a) is provided with the accelerator outlet (91a), the drainage plate (92a) is fixedly connected between the fixing frame (93a) and the box body (9c), the fixing frame (93a) is of an L-shaped structure, and an included angle between the drainage plate (92a) and the fixing frame (93a) is 45 degrees;
the linkage mechanism (9e) comprises a belt pulley (91e), a concave disc (92e), an installation rod (93e) and a filter plate (94e), the side face of the box body (9c) is rotatably connected with the belt pulley (91e), the filter plate (94e) is installed between the fixed frame (93a) and the box body (9c), the springs (9f) are installed at two ends of the filter plate (94e), the side face of the filter plate (94e) is fixedly connected with the installation rod (93e), the top of the installation rod (93e) is fixedly connected with the concave disc (92e), the belt pulley (91e) is abutted against the concave disc (92e), and the bottom of the belt pulley (91e) is of an arc structure;
the monitoring mechanism (4) comprises an observation window (41), scale marks (42) and a thermometer (43), the observation window (41) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (9c), the scale marks (42) are arranged on the side surface of the box body (9c), the thermometer (43) is installed on the side surface of the box body (9c), and one end of the thermometer (43) is embedded into the box body (9 c);
the heating mechanism (9d) comprises an oil outlet pipe (91d), a heat absorption plate (92d) and a combustion chamber (93d), the combustion chamber (93d) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (9c), the heat absorption plate (92d) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (9c), the oil outlet pipe (91d) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (9c), and the cross section of the heat absorption plate (92d) is of a triangular structure;
the material control mechanism (2) comprises a feed hopper (21), a discharge port (22), a rotating shaft (23) and a sealing door (24), the side wall of the combustion chamber (93d) is fixedly connected with the feed hopper (21), the rotating shaft (23) is installed on the side edge of the combustion chamber (93d), the discharge port (22) is formed in the side surface of the combustion chamber (93d), and the side wall of the combustion chamber (93d) is rotatably connected with the sealing door (24) through the rotating shaft (23);
firstly, an oil outlet pipe (91d) is closed, oil enters a box body (9c) by opening an oil inlet flange (8), then a motor (7) is powered on, at the moment, a crankshaft (91g) at one end of the motor (7) starts to rotate, a stirring column (92g) which is rotatably connected with the crankshaft (91g) is driven by the crankshaft (91g) in a structure like a Chinese character ji, so that a pressing column (32) which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the stirring column (92g) slides up and down in the partition plate (33), the oil in the box body (9c) is turned over up and down, a fluted disc (61) which is positioned on the surface of the crankshaft (91g) rotates a connecting column while the crankshaft (91g) rotates, and therefore fan blades (31) rotate in the partition plate (33), and the oil can be stirred due to holes in the surface of the partition plate (33);
the motor (7) drives a first gear at the other end of the motor (7) while rotating, the first gear is meshed with a second gear to realize rotation of the connecting shaft (94), the connecting shaft (94) is rotatably connected with a belt pulley (91e) on the side surface of the box body (9c), the belt pulley (91e) is enabled to shake the concave disc (92e), the concave disc (92e) can be driven by the bottom of the belt pulley (91e) at equal time, oil holes (9h) in the bottom of the oil inlet flange (8) enable oil to flow on the surface of the filter plate (94e) at equal intervals, and sand and stones in the oil are filtered by the filter plate (94e) due to shaking of the belt pulley (91e), so that the purity of the oil is improved, and the sand and stones are prevented from entering the box body (9c) to influence processing of the oil;
thirdly, in order to prevent the petroleum from flowing out of the sand door (9i), the fixing frame (93a) is arranged to be of an L-shaped structure, the petroleum is prevented from flowing out, an observation window (41) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (9c), the petroleum quantity in the box body (9c) can be observed conveniently, a heat absorption plate (92d) with a triangular cross section is arranged in the box body (9c), the heat absorption area is enlarged, the processing time is saved, and a thermometer (43) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (9c) to observe the internal temperature of the box body (9c) in real time;
the oil-feeding device is characterized in that a filtering mechanism (9a) is arranged in the box body (9c), oil entering the box body (9c) through the oil inlet flange (8) is filtered by a filter plate (94e), sand and stone in the oil are prevented from entering the box body (9c), processing of the oil is prevented from being affected, the concave disc (92e) at the top of the mounting rod (93e) on the side wall of the filter plate (94e) is connected with the belt disc (91e), the motor (7) drives the connecting shaft (94) to drive when rotating, the sand and stone on the surface of the filter plate (94e) are shaken while oil is stirred, the filter plate (94e) is prevented from being blocked by the sand and stone, the stirring mechanism (3) is matched with the connecting mechanism (6) to move, one side of a fan blade (32) at the bottom of the connecting mechanism (6) is used for stirring the oil in the box body, and the compression column (32) on the other side slides up, the section of the heat absorbing plate (92d) at the bottom of the combustion chamber (93d) is of a triangular structure, so that the heat absorbing area of the heat absorbing plate (92d) is increased, the petroleum absorbs heat more quickly, and the processing time is shortened.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810283839.9A CN108499511B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Oil exploitation extraction system |
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| CN201810283839.9A CN108499511B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Oil exploitation extraction system |
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| CN108499511B true CN108499511B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN112111299A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-22 | 张玉琴 | Liquid petrochemical product processing system |
| CN116573763B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-12 | 四川发展环境科学技术研究院有限公司 | Automatic control system based on anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206276097U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-06-27 | 西安奕鼎石油科技有限公司 | A kind of oil exploitation sandstone filter |
| CN107442032A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2017-12-08 | 楼秀平 | A kind of weaving slurry agitating device for being used to weave |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206276097U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-06-27 | 西安奕鼎石油科技有限公司 | A kind of oil exploitation sandstone filter |
| CN107442032A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2017-12-08 | 楼秀平 | A kind of weaving slurry agitating device for being used to weave |
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