CN108497574A - A kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention - Google Patents
A kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention Download PDFInfo
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- CN108497574A CN108497574A CN201810447745.0A CN201810447745A CN108497574A CN 108497574 A CN108497574 A CN 108497574A CN 201810447745 A CN201810447745 A CN 201810447745A CN 108497574 A CN108497574 A CN 108497574A
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- coat body
- gas cylinder
- artery
- clothes
- press belt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
- A41D13/0155—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means having inflatable structure, e.g. non automatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0002—Details of protective garments not provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/1281
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic identification limb injury and give the clothes of early stage medical intervention, including coat body and trousers ontology, include outer layer rain-proof cover, medial injury treatment layer and internal layer air-permeable layer in coat body and trousers ontology, coat body is equipped with treatment driving machine box.It can play the role of after damage automatic early treatment at once for the wounded for lacking foreign aid and self-saving ability, greatly reduce and lose blood and control damage and raising outcome, and assist safe transit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, it is related to a kind of automatic identification limb injury and gives early stage medical intervention
Clothes.
Background technology
Crowd's quantity of outdoor extreme sport (such as field on foot, outdoor rock-climbing) is liked to gradually increase at this stage, it is such
Movement can bring good experience sense and excitement, but also be difficult to along with injured high risk and in a short time obtain
Effective treatment.
(such as beautiful Ah ,'s US-Iraq War), limbs injury ratio obviously increases for modern war.It is reported that being hurted sb.'s feelings
In member, 49.4% injury is happened at upper limb and lower limb, and 36.2% injury is happened at head and neck, 7.5% injured hair
In chest, 7% injury is happened at lower body part for life.
For the problem in China in recent years social stability maintenance, explosion-proof team member is mostly the incised injury of sharp instrument, though there is head
The safeguards such as helmet, stab-resistance body armor, but a large amount of damages present in four limbs still effectively can not quickly obtain medical treatment, and cause to lose blood
It is more, threat to life safety.
Also in face of large-scale natural calamity (such as earthquake), when the our people sons and younger brothers people are by quickly disaster area the first is rushed towards
Between health with regard to personnel and property loss, but getting up early enters the rescue personnel in disaster area often logistics, equipment cannot meet disaster area needs,
Such as go out occurrence hair disaster (such as aftershock), also results in the injures and deaths of rescue personnel.
There are a large amount of crowds that can lead to spinal injury because exploding, falling, hit in battlefield or natural calamity environment, but battlefield
Or disaster environment surrounding resources are limited, can not often search out suitable hardboard as handbarrow.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes of early stage medical intervention are given, for lacking
Weary foreign aid and the wounded of self-saving ability can play the role of automatic early treatment at once after damage, greatly reduce and lose blood and control
System damage and raising outcome, and assist safe transit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention
It fills, including coat body and trousers ontology, includes outer layer rain-proof cover, medial injury treatment layer in coat body and trousers ontology
And internal layer air-permeable layer, coat body are equipped with treatment driving machine box.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
It is in latticed point to contain in the medial injury treatment layer of coat body and the medial injury treatment layer of trousers ontology
The doughnut hose of the sealing of cloth, and the doughnut hose being distributed in coat body and the shape of coat body are mutually fitted
It answers；The shape of the doughnut hose being distributed on trousers ontology and trousers ontology is adapted；It is equipped with and leads in doughnut hose
Electric filament.
On the doughnut hose of coat body medial injury treatment layer, neck supporting is equipped at the collar of coat body
Air bag is respectively equipped with pressure of common carotid artery air bag at two of the collar of coat body neck angles；
It is set at coat body position corresponding with human body clavicle there are two subclavian artery compression bladder, is moved under two clavicles
Arteries and veins compression bladder is symmetricly set on the opposite sides of coat body collar；
Arm upper end annular press belt, each arm upper end annular press belt are respectively equipped on two coat-sleeves of coat body
It is internally provided with arteria brachialis compression bladder；
The wrist press belt of annular, the inside of each wrist press belt are respectively equipped at two coat-sleeve cuffs of coat body
Both ends are respectively equipped with arteria radialis compressing air bag and ulnar artery compression bladder；The back of coat body is equipped with the carbon for protecting vertebra
Fiber combinations plate.
It is big with human body on two pairs of trouser legs of trousers ontology on the doughnut hose of trousers ontology medial injury treatment layer
Thigh upper end annular press belt is respectively equipped at the corresponding position in leg root, each thigh upper end annular press belt is internally provided with stock
Artery-compression air bag；
It is respectively equipped with knee joint annular press belt at position corresponding with human body knee joint on two pairs of trouser legs of trousers ontology,
Each knee joint annular press belt Nei portion You popliteal artery-compression air bags；
Ankle-joint annular press belt is respectively equipped at the leg mouth of two pairs of trouser legs of trousers ontology, ankle-joint annular press belt
Internal both ends are respectively equipped with anterior tibial artery compression bladder and posterior tibial artery compression bladder.
It includes microcontroller to treat in driving machine box, and battery, motor A, GPS positioning device, wireless is separately connected on microcontroller
Transmitter and 15 motor B, motor A output shafts are equipped with gear A, and gear A is engaged with rack A, and one end end of rack A is set
There are pushing plate, pushing plate and oriented perpendicular where rack A, Separated medicine box area is connected on pushing plate；
The output shaft of each motor B is equipped with gear B, and gear B is engaged with rack B, and one end of rack B is connected with tap pressure
Contracting gas cylinder area；
Microcontroller is also connect with conducting fiber.
Separated medicine box area includes at least three rubber packing framves set gradually, and it is directed downwardly to be equipped with bottleneck in each packing frame
Medicine bottle, the bottleneck bore of medicine bottle are less than the body diameter of medicine bottle, and rubber packing frame is equipped with for blocking the limit for putting medicine bottle bottleneck
Mouth A, rubber dispense and are additionally provided with hollow puncture outfit A on frame, and hollow puncture outfit A, which is equipped with, punctures body A, and the bottle mouth position of medicine bottle, which is equipped with, to be sealed
Membrana oralis punctures the underface that body A is located at sealed membrane, is equipped with fulcrum A at the upper end bottom of bottle of each medicine bottle, fulcrum A is connected to push
On plate.
Tap compressed gas cylinder area includes rubber gas cylinder tap frame, and bottleneck compressed gas directed downwardly is equipped in each gas cylinder tap frame
Bottle, the bottleneck bore of compressed gas cylinder are less than the body diameter of compressed gas cylinder, and rubber tap frame is equipped with puts compressed gas cylinder for blocking
Limited mouth B, be additionally provided with hollow puncture outfit B on rubber tap frame, puncture outfit B, which is equipped with, punctures body B, the bottle mouth position of compressed gas cylinder
Equipped with rubber stopper, the underface that body B is located at rubber stopper is punctured, fulcrum B, fulcrum B and tooth are equipped at the upper end bottom of bottle of compressed gas cylinder
One end connection of B.
The invention has the advantages that automatic identification limb injury provided by the invention and giving the clothes of early stage medical intervention
It fills, including coat body and trousers ontology, includes the closeer outer layer rain-proof cover of quality, middle level in coat body and trousers ontology
Injury in treating layer and (personal) internal layer air-permeable layer.At coat body back, choose people's flexion of vertebral column, after stretch the minimum thoracic vertebrae of movement
Light, the high rigidity carbon fibers plate that placement folds at body surface apply hardboard when human spine damages in the handling process
Stretcher is transported, and prevention causes secondary damage to spinal cord in the handling process when lacking full spine protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure signal of a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and the clothes of giving early stage medical intervention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and the clothes of giving early stage medical intervention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and gives doughnut hose on the clothes of early stage medical intervention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and gives treatment driving machine box on the clothes of early stage medical intervention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 be using a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and give early stage medical intervention clothes carry out arm,
The schematic diagram of forearm injury hemostasis；
Fig. 8 is the clothes progress hand damage for using a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and giving early stage medical intervention
Hinder the schematic diagram of hemostasis；
Fig. 9 be using a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and give early stage medical intervention clothes carry out lower limb,
The schematic diagram of thigh damage hemostasis；
Figure 10 is the clothes progress shank for using a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and giving early stage medical intervention
The schematic diagram of portion's damage hemostasis；
Figure 11 is the clothes progress foot for using a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and giving early stage medical intervention
Damage the schematic diagram of hemostasis；
Figure 12 is a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and gives carbon fibers in the clothes of early stage medical intervention
The structural schematic diagram of plate；
Figure 13 is a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and gives carbon fibers in the clothes of early stage medical intervention
The structural schematic diagram that plate elongates.
In figure, 1. doughnut hoses, 2. conducting fibers；
3. treating driving machine box, 3-1. microcontrollers, 3-2. batteries, 3-3. motors A, 3-4.GPS positioning device, 3-5. is wireless
Transmitter, 3-6. gear As, 3-7. racks A, 3-8. pushing plate；3-9. Separated medicine boxes area, 3-9-1. rubber dispense frame, 3-9-2.
Medicine bottle, 3-9-3. limited mouths A, 3-9-4. puncture outfit A, 3-9-5. puncture body A, 3-9-6. sealed membrane, 3-9-7. fulcrums A；3-10.
Tap compressed gas cylinder area, 3-10-1. rubber gas cylinders tap frame, 3-10-2. compressed gas cylinders, 3-10-3. limited mouths B, and 3-10-4. is worn
It pierces device B, 3-10-5. and punctures body B, 3-10-6. rubber stopper, 3-10-7. fulcrums B；3-11. motors B, 3-12. gear B, 3-13. teeth
B；
4. subclavian artery compression bladder, 5. arm upper end annular press belts, 6. arteria brachialis compression bladders, the pressurization of 7. wrists
Band, 8. arteria radialis compressing air bags, 9. ulnar artery compression bladders, 10. thigh upper end annular press belts, 11. compression bladder for femoral arteries,
12. knee joint annular press belt, 13. popliteal artery-compression air bags, 14. ankle-joint annular press belts, 15. posterior tibial arteries oppress gas
Capsule, 16. anterior tibial artery compression bladders, 17. neck supporting air bags, 18. pressure of common carotid artery air bags, 19. carbon fibers plates,
20. arteria brachialis, 21. radial arterys, 22. ulnar arteries, 23. femoral artery, 24. popliteal arteries, 25. anterior tibial arteries, 26. posterior tibial arteries.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, as shown in Fig. 1~2, including
Include in coat body and trousers ontology, coat body and trousers ontology outer layer rain-proof cover (outer layer rain-proof cover be hyaline layer),
Medial injury treatment layer and internal layer air-permeable layer.Coat body is equipped with treatment driving machine box 3.
It is in latticed point to contain in the medial injury treatment layer of coat body and the medial injury treatment layer of trousers ontology
The doughnut hose 1 of the sealing of cloth, and the doughnut hose 1 being distributed in coat body and the shape of coat body are mutually fitted
It answers；The shape of the doughnut hose 1 being distributed on trousers ontology and trousers ontology is adapted；As shown in figure 3, doughnut is soft
Conducting fiber 2 is equipped in pipe 1.
On the doughnut hose 1 of coat body medial injury treatment layer, held equipped with neck at the collar of coat body
Air bag 17 is held in the palm, pressure of common carotid artery air bag 18 is respectively equipped at two neck angles of the collar of coat body；
It is set at coat body position corresponding with human body clavicle there are two subclavian artery compression bladder 4, under two clavicles
Artery-compression air bag 4 is symmetricly set on the opposite sides of the coat body collar；
Arm upper end annular press belt 5, the pressurization of each arm upper end annular are respectively equipped on two coat-sleeves of coat body
Band 5 is internally provided with arteria brachialis compression bladder 6；
Be respectively equipped at two coat-sleeve cuffs of coat body annular wrist press belt 7, each wrist press belt 7 it is interior
Portion both ends are respectively equipped with arteria radialis compressing air bag 8 and ulnar artery compression bladder 9；
On the doughnut hose 1 of trousers ontology medial injury treatment layer, on two pairs of trouser legs of trousers ontology with human body
Thigh upper end annular press belt 10 is respectively equipped at the corresponding position of thigh root, inside each thigh upper end annular press belt 10
Equipped with compression bladder for femoral artery 11；
On two pairs of trouser legs of trousers ontology knee joint annular press belt is respectively equipped at position corresponding with human body knee joint
12,12 portions Nei You popliteal artery-compressions air bag 13 of each knee joint annular press belt；
Ankle-joint annular press belt 14, ankle-joint annular press belt are respectively equipped at the leg mouth of two pairs of trouser legs of trousers ontology
14 inside both ends are respectively equipped with anterior tibial artery compression bladder 16 and posterior tibial artery compression bladder 15.
As shown in figure 4, including microcontroller 3-1 in treatment driving machine box 3, battery 3-2, electricity are separately connected on microcontroller 3-1
Machine A3-3, GPS positioning device 3-4, wireless transmitter 3-5 and 15 motor B3-11, as shown in figure 5, motor A3-2 output shafts
It is equipped with gear A 3-6, gear A 3-6 is engaged with rack A3-7, and one end end of rack A3-7 is equipped with pushing plate 3-8, pushing plate
Oriented perpendicular where 3-8 and rack A3-7, connection Separated medicine box area 3-9 on pushing plate 3-8；
As shown in fig. 6, the output shaft of each motor B3-11 is equipped with gear B 3-12, gear B 3-12 is nibbled with rack B3-13
It closes, one end of rack B3-13 is connected with tap compressed gas cylinder area 3-10；
Microcontroller 3-1 is also connect with the conducting fiber 2.
Chip selection Texas Instrument (TI) in microcontroller 3-1, chip model is optional：Hercules safe MCU chips, it is main
It is used for medical treatment, the security reliabilities such as traffic to require high field TMS570LS0432 cake cores；
Or select the higher low-power consumption MSP430 series of cost performance, microcontroller 3-1 models：MSP430FR2000；
Separated medicine box area 3-9 includes at least three rubber packing the frame 3-9-1, each packing frame 3-9-1 set gradually
Equipped with bottleneck medicine bottle 3-9-2 directed downwardly, the bottleneck bore of medicine bottle 3-9-2 is less than the body diameter of medicine bottle 3-9-2, and rubber dispenses frame
3-9-1 is equipped with for blocking the limited mouth A3-9-3 for putting medicine bottle 3-9-2 bottlenecks, and hollow wear is additionally provided on rubber packing frame 3-9-1
Device A3-9-4 is pierced, hollow puncture outfit A3-9-4, which is equipped with, punctures body A3-9-5, and the bottle mouth position of medicine bottle 3-9-2 is equipped with sealed membrane 3-9-
6, the underface that body A3-9-5 is located at sealed membrane 3-9-6 is punctured, fulcrum A3-9- is equipped at the upper end bottom of bottle of each medicine bottle 3-9-2
7, fulcrum A3-9-7 is connected on pushing plate 3-8.
Tap compressed gas cylinder area 3-10 includes rubber gas cylinder tap frame 3-10-1, is equipped in each gas cylinder tap frame 3-10-1
The bottleneck bore of bottleneck compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 directed downwardly, compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 are straight less than the body of compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2
Diameter, rubber tap frame 3-10-1 are equipped with for blocking the limited mouth B3-10-3 for putting compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2, and rubber taps frame 3-
Hollow puncture outfit B3-10-4 is additionally provided on 10-1, puncture outfit B3-10-4, which is equipped with, punctures body B3-10-5, compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2
Bottle mouth position be equipped with rubber stopper 3-10-6, puncture body B3-10-5 and be located at the underface of rubber stopper 3-10-6, compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2
Upper end bottom of bottle at be equipped with fulcrum B3-10-7, fulcrum B3-10-7 connect with one end of the rack B3-13.
Being sequentially arranged with antibiotic in three medicine bottle 3-9-2 respectively, (antibiotic selects allergy probability smaller, before Clinical practice not
Routine does the broad-spectrum antibiotic of skin test, such as macrolides, cephalo-type, erythromycin), hemostat (such as Ba Quting, fibrin ferment
Deng), local anaesthetics (such as lidocaine), be usually the annular compression tourniquet of hollow state built at the limbs arterial with
And the dotted pressurised airbag in compression tourniquet depth face, it is out of shape which can tune appropriate location adaptation human vas before wearing.
Each rubber packing frame 3-9-1 is downward opening U-shaped structure, under the puncture outfit A3-9-4 on each rubber packing frame 3-9-1
(bottleneck of the upper port of puncture outfit A3-9-4 towards medicine bottle 3-9-2) connection doughnut hose 1 at port.
It is downward opening U-shaped structure, subclavian artery compression bladder 4, arm upper end that rubber gas cylinder, which taps frame 3-10-1,
Annular press belt 5, arteria brachialis compression bladder 6, wrist press belt 7, arteria radialis compressing air bag 8, ulnar artery compression bladder 9, thigh
Upper end annular press belt 10, compression bladder for femoral artery 11, knee joint annular press belt 12, popliteal artery-compression air bag 13, ankle-joint
Annular press belt 14, posterior tibial artery compression bladder 15, anterior tibial artery compression bladder 16, neck supporting air bag 17, arteria carotis communis pressure
Compel the lower port phase for the puncture outfit B3-10-4 that air bag 18 is tapped respectively by a conduit with a rubber gas cylinder on frame 3-10-1
It connects (bottleneck of the upper port of puncture outfit B3-10-4 towards compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2) and is inflated by compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2.
That is subclavian artery compression bladder 4, arm upper end annular press belt 5, arteria brachialis compression bladder 6, wrist press belt
7, arteria radialis compressing air bag 8, ulnar artery compression bladder 9, thigh upper end annular press belt 10, compression bladder for femoral artery 11, knee close
It is moved before 12, popliteal artery-compressions air bag 13 of the annular press belt of section, ankle-joint annular press belt 14, posterior tibial artery compression bladder 15, shin
Arteries and veins compression bladder 16, neck supporting air bag 17, pressure of common carotid artery air bag 18 individually pass through a motor B3-11 controls one
A compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 is inflated.Totally 15 motor B3-11 and 15 compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2.Each motor B3-11 is logical
Microcontroller 3-1 is crossed individually to control.
The latticed doughnut hose 1 being distributed on trousers ontology is distributed latticed in coat body there are one connector A
There are one connector B for doughnut hose 1；After people puts on coat body and trousers ontology respectively, connector B and connector A are led to
It crosses buckle cross over pipe to connect, the conducting fiber 2 in coat body is made to be connected to 2 circuit of conducting fiber in trousers ontology.
Treatment driving machine box 3 can obtain coat body and impaired loci on trousers ontology and control each press belt and air bag is dynamic simultaneously
Make.
The application method of a kind of automatic identification limb injury of the present invention and the clothes of giving early stage medical intervention is hollow fibre
The grid specification being distributed in coat body and trousers ontology for tieing up hose 1 is 0.3x0.3cm；In the shirtfront of coat body or shoulder
It is equipped with treatment driving machine box 3 at wing, coat body provided by the invention and trousers ontology are worn, when the present invention is to wait for work
When making state, the conducting fiber 2 in 1 tube wall of doughnut hose is connected to micro-current, when limbs local damage and damages hollow
When fiber hose 1,2 current interruptions of local conducting fiber are caused, the human body Local Damaged can be defaulted as, battery 3-2 is to monolithic
Machine 3-1 and motor A3-3 and 15 motor B3-11 power, at chip identification 2 current interruptions of conducting fiber in microcontroller 3-1
Position feeds back to microcontroller 3-1 by GPS positioning device 3-4 acquisition positions, and microcontroller 3-1 passes through people position wireless
Transmitter 3-5 is sent to data receiver, and rescue personnel is enable to be rapidly achieved scene, meanwhile, microcontroller 3-1 controls motor
A3-3 is acted, and the main shaft of motor A3-3 drives gear A 3-6 rotations, gear A 3-6 and rack A3-7 engaged transmissions, rack A3-7 logical
Cross pushing plate 3-8 push medicine bottle 3-9-2 to move downward (one end of fulcrum A3-9-7 is connected on pushing plate 3-8, fulcrum A3-9-7
The other end pass through the bottle body bottom of rubber packing frame 3-9-1), since the rubber material of rubber packing frame 3-9-1 itself has
Elasticity, therefore during pushing plate 3-8 pushes medicine bottle 3-9-2 to move downward by fulcrum A3-9-7, medicine bottle 3-9-2 can cross limit
Position mouth A3-9-3 is close to the puncture body A3-9-5 of puncture outfit A3-9-4, is punctured sealed membrane 3-9-6 by puncturing body A3-9-5,
Make the antibiotic in medicine box, hemostatic and antalgesic pass through 1 stream of doughnut hose to be sprinkled upon at surface wound；Pass through microcontroller 3-
1, by the position of the wound detected, drives corresponding motor B3-11 to act, and the main shaft of motor B3-11 drives gear B 3-12
Rotation, gear B 3-12 push compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 with rack B3-13 engaged transmissions, rack B3-13 by fulcrum B3-10-7
It moves downward, since there is the rubber material of tap compressed gas cylinder area 3-10 itself elasticity, rack B3-13 to pass through fulcrum
B3-10-7 is pushed during compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 moves downward, and compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 can cross limited mouth B3-10-3 to wearing
The puncture body B3-10-5 for piercing device B3-10-4 is close, punctures rubber stopper 3-10-6 by puncturing body A3-10-5, makes compressed gas cylinder
Gas in 3-10-2 is conveyed to the press belt and air bag of corresponding site by conduit.(for example, if knee popliteal arteries damage
Bleeding blood, the motor B3-11 being connected to knee joint annular press belt 12 He the motor B3- being connected to Yu popliteal artery-compression air bag 13
11 successive relay trips, by two compressed gas cylinder 3-10-2 respectively to 12 He popliteal artery-compressions air bag 13 of knee joint annular press belt
(pressure point) pressurising is stopped blooding).Tourniquet and pressure point automatic inflating state can at most be kept 40 minutes, then be put automatically
Gas, to ensure to suffer from far-end of limb long-time ischemic necrosis, all tourniquets have external artificial inlet and outlet mouth, can be according to difference
Situation (such as inflated condition limitation activity and extraneous special circumstances must be movable when) is artificially filled and deflated by.
Concrete position
Subclavian artery compression bladder 4 inflates dotted compressing subclavian artery when being damaged at shoulder, armpit, reduces part and goes out
Blood.
As shown in fig. 7, arteria brachialis compression bladder 6 is inflated when arm hypomere and impaired antetheca, arm upper end annular press belt 5
Pressurization, and shaped position is walked to lateral margin arteria brachialis in the bicipital muscle of arm on the inside of arm and carries out the dotted Pressur hemostatic in part.Arteria brachialis oppresses gas
Capsule 6, arm upper end annular press belt 5 are used to carry out Pressur hemostatic to human body arteria brachialis 20.Arteria brachialis compression bladder 6 is first dynamic with the upper arm
The contact of arteries and veins 20 carries out fixed point hemostasis, then arm upper end annular press belt 5 is wrapped in arteria brachialis compression bladder 6 and carries out annular add
Pressure.
As shown in figure 8, can artificially be opened according to injured situation (such as hand mass lesions or detachment are hindered) when hand injury
Dynamic wrist press belt 7, arteria radialis compressing air bag 8, ulnar artery compression bladder 9, oar is dynamic while wrist 7 Pressur hemostatic of press belt
Arteries and veins compression bladder 8 is walked the dotted pressurization in shaped position progress part to ulnar artery to forearm forward distal ends oar, ulnar artery compression bladder 9 and is stopped
Blood.Arteria radialis compressing air bag 8 is contacted with radial artery 21, and fixed point Pressur hemostatic is carried out to radial artery 21；Ulnar artery compression bladder 9 with
Ulnar artery 22 contacts, and carries out fixed point Pressur hemostatic to ulnar artery 22, wrist press belt 7 is simultaneously by arteria radialis compressing air bag 8 and ruler
In artery-compression air bag 9 is wrapped in；
As shown in figure 9, when thigh and lower limb massive haemorrhage, thigh upper end annular press belt 10 is inflated, compression bladder for femoral artery
Femoral artery region out of shape below 11 pairs of dotted pressurized ligamentum inguinale emphasis.Compression bladder for femoral artery 11 and femoral artery 23 into
Row contact, for carrying out fixed point Pressur hemostatic to femoral artery 23, thigh upper end annular press belt 10 is by compression bladder for femoral artery 11
In being wrapped in；
As shown in Figure 10, when small Leg-wheeled robot, 12 inflating pressure of knee joint annular press belt, popliteal artery-compression air bag 13 is inflated
Dotted portion of office adds popliteal artery at pressure popliteal nest to walk shaped position.Popliteal artery-compression air bag 13 is contacted Yu popliteal artery 24, Yong Yu Dui popliteal arteries
24 carry out fixed point Pressur hemostatic, and knee joint annular press belt 12 is Jiang in being wrapped in popliteal artery-compression air bag 13；
As shown in figure 11, it when foot damages, can artificially be opened according to injured situation (such as hand mass lesions or detachment are hindered)
Dynamic ankle-joint annular press belt 14, posterior tibial artery compression bladder 15, anterior tibial artery compression bladder 16, in ankle-joint annular press belt
Posterior tibial artery compression bladder 15, anterior tibial artery compression bladder 16 are to before shin, before shin while 14 annular pressurization ankle top hemostasis
Artery walks the shallow place of shaped position table and carries out the dotted Pressur hemostatic in part.Anterior tibial artery compression bladder 16 is contacted with anterior tibial artery 25, is used
In carrying out fixed point Pressur hemostatic to anterior tibial artery 25；Posterior tibial artery compression bladder 15 is contacted with posterior tibial artery 26, after to shin
Artery 26 carries out fixed point Pressur hemostatic；Anterior tibial artery compression bladder 16, posterior tibial artery are oppressed gas by ankle-joint annular press belt 14
In capsule 15 is wrapped in；
It, can be artificial to start neck supporting air bag 17, neck supporting according to injured situation when head, face or cervical vertebra are impaired
Air bag 17 is collar internal airbag, primarily serves the effect that neck location is fixed when cervical vertebra is damaged, and plays protection high position spinal cord two
The effect of secondary damage, the inflation of pressure of common carotid artery air bag 18 walk shaped position for rearward dotted pressurized arteria carotis communis, but not
Air flue can be caused to oppress.
The back of coat body is equipped with several sequentially connected folding (for protecting vertebra) carbon fibers
Plate 19, two neighboring carbon fibers plate 19 is foldable, folds up as shown in figure 12.Carbon fibers plate 19 is arranged in jacket
Ontology back and human spine are anteflexion, after stretch at the minimum thoracic vertebrae body surface of movement.In the handling process when human spine damages
It is transported using hard-board stretcher, avoids causing secondary damage to spinal cord in the handling process when lacking full spine protection.Work as backbone
When vertebra is damaged, and when needing to move the wounded, 19 extension elongation of carbon fibers plate can be covered backbone overall length, such as Figure 13 institutes
Show, play and carry the wounded in the case of no hard-board stretcher, protects the secondary damage of spinal cord, or bundle with waistband, belt cooperation
The wounded serve as while support backbone keeps horizontal and do Simple stretcher use.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, it is characterised in that：Including coat body and
Include outer layer rain-proof cover, medial injury treatment layer and internal layer air-permeable layer in trousers ontology, the coat body and trousers ontology；
The coat body is equipped with treatment driving machine box (3).
2. a kind of automatic identification limb injury according to claim 1 and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, feature
It is：It is in latticed point to contain in the medial injury treatment layer of the coat body and the medial injury treatment layer of trousers ontology
The doughnut hose (1) of the sealing of cloth, and the doughnut hose (1) being distributed in the coat body and the jacket sheet
The shape of body is adapted；The doughnut hose (1) and the shape of the trousers ontology being distributed on the trousers ontology are mutually fitted
It answers；Conducting fiber (2) is equipped in doughnut hose (1).
3. a kind of automatic identification limb injury according to claim 2 and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, feature
It is：On the doughnut hose (1) of the coat body medial injury treatment layer, it is equipped at the collar of the coat body
Neck supporting air bag (17) is respectively equipped with pressure of common carotid artery air bag (18) at two of the collar of coat body neck angles；
Subclavian artery compression bladder (4) there are two being set at coat body position corresponding with human body clavicle, two clavicles
Lower artery-compression air bag (4) is symmetricly set on the opposite sides of the coat body collar；
Arm upper end annular press belt (5) is respectively equipped on two coat-sleeves of the coat body, each arm upper end annular adds
Pressure zone (5) is internally provided with arteria brachialis compression bladder (6)；
The wrist press belt (7) of annular, each wrist press belt (7) are respectively equipped at two coat-sleeve cuffs of the coat body
Inside both ends be respectively equipped with arteria radialis compressing air bag (8) and ulnar artery compression bladder (9)；The back of the coat body is equipped with
Carbon fibers plate (19) for protecting vertebra.
4. a kind of automatic identification limb injury according to claim 2 and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, feature
It is：On the doughnut hose (1) of the trousers ontology medial injury treatment layer, on two pairs of trouser legs of the trousers ontology
Thigh upper end annular press belt (10), the pressurization of each thigh upper end annular are respectively equipped at position corresponding with human thigh root
Band (10) is internally provided with compression bladder for femoral artery (11)；
On two pairs of trouser legs of the trousers ontology knee joint annular press belt is respectively equipped at position corresponding with human body knee joint
(12), the interior You popliteal artery-compression air bag (13) of each knee joint annular press belt (12)；
Ankle-joint annular press belt (14), the pressurization of ankle-joint annular are respectively equipped at the leg mouth of two pairs of trouser legs of the trousers ontology
The inside both ends of band (14) are respectively equipped with anterior tibial artery compression bladder (16) and posterior tibial artery compression bladder (15).
5. a kind of automatic identification limb injury according to claim 2 and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, feature
It is：Include microcontroller (3-1) in the treatment driving machine box (3), battery (3-2), motor are separately connected on microcontroller (3-1)
A (3-3), GPS positioning device (3-4), wireless transmitter (3-5) and 15 motor B (3-11), on motor A (3-2) output shaft
Equipped with gear A (3-6), gear A (3-6) is engaged with rack A (3-7), and one end end of rack A (3-7) is equipped with pushing plate (3-
8), oriented perpendicular where pushing plate (3-8) and rack A (3-7) connects Separated medicine box area (3-9) on pushing plate (3-8)；
The output shaft of each motor B (3-11) is equipped with gear B (3-12), and gear B (3-12) is engaged with rack B (3-13), tooth
One end of B (3-13) is connected with tap compressed gas cylinder area (3-10)；
The microcontroller (3-1) also connect with the conducting fiber (2).
6. a kind of automatic identification limb injury according to claim 5 and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, feature
It is：The Separated medicine box area (3-9) includes at least three rubber packing framves (3-9-1) set gradually, each dispenses frame (3-
Bottleneck medicine bottle directed downwardly (3-9-2) is equipped in 9-1), the bottleneck bore of medicine bottle (3-9-2) is straight less than the body of medicine bottle (3-9-2)
Diameter, rubber packing frame (3-9-1) are equipped with for blocking the limited mouth A (3-9-3) for putting medicine bottle (3-9-2) bottleneck, and rubber dispenses frame
Hollow puncture outfit A (3-9-4) is additionally provided on (3-9-1), hollow puncture outfit A (3-9-4), which is equipped with, punctures body A (3-9-5), medicine bottle
The bottle mouth position of (3-9-2) is equipped with sealed membrane (3-9-6), punctures the underface that body A (3-9-5) is located at sealed membrane (3-9-6), each
Fulcrum A (3-9-7) is equipped at the upper end bottom of bottle of medicine bottle (3-9-2), fulcrum A (3-9-7) is connected on pushing plate (3-8).
7. a kind of automatic identification limb injury according to claim 6 and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention, feature
It is：The tap compressed gas cylinder area (3-10) includes rubber gas cylinder tap frame (3-10-1), each gas cylinder tap frame (3-10-
1) bottleneck compressed gas cylinder directed downwardly (3-10-2) is equipped in, the bottleneck bore of compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2) is less than compressed gas cylinder (3-
Body diameter 10-2), rubber tap frame (3-10-1) are equipped with for blocking the limited mouth B (3- for putting compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2)
10-3), hollow puncture outfit B (3-10-4) is additionally provided on rubber tap frame (3-10-1), puncture outfit B (3-10-4), which is equipped with, to be punctured
The bottle mouth position of body B (3-10-5), compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2) are equipped with rubber stopper (3-10-6), puncture body B (3-10-5) and are located at rubber
The underface of rubber plug (3-10-6) is equipped with fulcrum B (3-10-7), fulcrum B (3- at the upper end bottom of bottle of compressed gas cylinder (3-10-2)
10-7) it is connect with one end of the rack B (3-13).
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| CN201810447745.0A CN108497574A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention |
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| CN201810447745.0A CN108497574A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of automatic identification limb injury and the clothes for giving early stage medical intervention |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110393570A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-01 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 | A kind of extraordinary personnel's wearable device with self-rescue function |
| WO2021101480A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | Atatürk Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Bi̇li̇msel Araştirma Projeleri̇ Bi̇ri̇mi̇ | First intervention outfit |
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