CN108497469A - A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108497469A
CN108497469A CN201810328526.0A CN201810328526A CN108497469A CN 108497469 A CN108497469 A CN 108497469A CN 201810328526 A CN201810328526 A CN 201810328526A CN 108497469 A CN108497469 A CN 108497469A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
matsutake
bamboo shoot
crisp
preparation
crisp bamboo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810328526.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐敬树
汪丽
李治华
朱永清
董玲
赵驰
黄巧莲
廖淇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saas Agro-Food Science & Technology Research Institute
Chengdu Shuangliu Runda Food Co ltd
Original Assignee
Saas Agro-Food Science & Technology Research Institute
Chengdu Shuangliu Runda Food Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Saas Agro-Food Science & Technology Research Institute, Chengdu Shuangliu Runda Food Co ltd filed Critical Saas Agro-Food Science & Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN201810328526.0A priority Critical patent/CN108497469A/en
Publication of CN108497469A publication Critical patent/CN108497469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake, include the following steps:Bamboo shoots are handled;Prepare crisp bamboo shoot;Matsutake pre-processes;Frying.The advantage of the invention is that:The effect of matsutake nutritive value can be effectively retained, and can effectively play nutritional ingredient in matsutake and bamboo shoots, is more advantageous to human body and receives and digest;Invention allotment is simple, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as matsutake offal waste pollution environment, while being also difficult to ensure that fresh global problem provides processing and utilization mode for matsutake, extend industrial chain.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, more particularly to the preparation method of a kind of crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake.
Background technology
With food service industry fast development and consumer for Safety of Food Quality and health-care efficacy attention rate by It gradually improves, people have the type demand of the food of health-care efficacy more and more the health of food, flavor simultaneously.
Matsutake (Tricholomamatsutake), scientific name Trichotoma matsutake, alias pine mushroom, combined bacteria, Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) singer are subordinate to basidiomycetes Asia Door, Tricholomataceae, are the external mycorrhizal fungis of the trees such as loose oak, have unique strong fragrance, are a kind of pure natural rare names Your edible fungi is known as " king in bacterium ", it grows in the high mountain forest land of 3500 meters of cool temperature zone height above sea level or more, and the whole world is not at present It can cultivate.Studies have shown that matsutake is rich in protein, there are 18 kinds of amino acid, 14 kinds of micro elements needed by human, 49 kinds of activity Nutriment, 5 kinds of unsaturated fatty acids, nucleic acid derivative, the rare elements such as peptide matters.Separately containing 3 kinds of precious active matters Matter is tricholoma matsutake polysaccharide, tricholoma matsutake and cancer-resisting substance-matsutakealcohol.The main place of production of China's matsutake concentrates on Sichuan, west One band of the Qinghai-Tibet Platean such as Tibetan, Yunnan, headed by yield Sichuan.Matsutake is regarded as " refreshing bacterium " in Japan.
Bamboo shoots are taken as " treasure in dish " from ancient times in China.Bamboo shoots are Chinese tradition delicacies, and savory matter is crisp, eat and plant It is extremely long to train history.《The Book of Songs》In just have the verses such as " adding beans real, bamboo shoot marshland full of water weeds fish fish or meat paste ", " its an ancient musical pipe Yi He, only bamboo shoot and Pu ", show People's Edible bamboo shoot has the history so that 3000 years 2500.Chinese medicine thinks that bamboo shoots are sweet in flavor, are slightly cold, nontoxic.Pharmaceutically have Have clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, tonifying qi and harmonizing stomach, control quench one's thirst, dredging water passages, disinhibiting diaphragm and smoothing stomach and other effects.Bamboo shoots also have low fat, low sugar, multifilament The characteristics of, Edible bamboo shoot can not only promote intestines peristalsis, help digest, and go having indigestion, avoid constipation, and have the work(for preventing colorectal cancer Effect.
Although matsutake and bamboo shoots are accepted extensively by people, deep processed product extremely lacks, it is well known that matsutake Preservation and freshness be a global problem, have currently on the market many matsutakes in process by water filling, dye and mix Enter a large amount of fine and soft and old young pilose antler of children, the quality good and the bad is not good;Matsutake is sliced and is dried, can be easy to destroy the portion of matsutake more than 100 DEG C Divide active nutritional.Freeze drying Tricholaoma matsutake, that is, vacuum freeze drying matsutake, production technology is complicated, of high cost, is easily lost in operating process Nutritional ingredient.In addition, matsutake root offal is often dropped in production process, wastes, pollutes environment protrusion, be badly in need of deep processing skill Art.Therefore, how diversity product is developed while retaining matsutake nutritive value, be enterprise there is an urgent need to.
Invention content
The present invention in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provides a kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake, can effectively solve the problem that State problem of the existing technology.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake, includes the following steps:
A, bamboo shoots are handled;
Fresh bamboo shoots decladding is cleaned, salting zymolysis 2 months.
B, crisp bamboo shoot are prepared;
A is walked to obtain bamboo shoots clear water desalination, then the 75-80 DEG C of 7-10min that precooks, is cut into the rectangle that the length of side is 0.5-1cm Block;
C, matsutake pre-processes;
Matsutake is impregnated using less salt Warm water circulation and is cleaned, matsutake appearance nutritional ingredient is retained, it is 1-2cm's to be cut into the length of side Rectangular block;
D, frying;
The matsutake block fourth that the crisp bamboo shoot that A is walked are walked with B, low-temperature mixed frying 3-5min, cooling sterilization filling obtain To finished product.
Preferably, the salinity of step A medium saltings fermentation is 8-10%.
Preferably, the dilution ratio of less salt warm water is 1-2%w/v in step C, temperature is 40-45 DEG C.
Preferably, crisp bamboo shoot are 5-7 parts in step D, matsutake block fourth is 3-5 parts.
Compared with prior art the advantage of the invention is that:
One, less salt Warm water circulation impregnates, low-temperature short-time frying can not only be effectively retained matsutake nutritive value, and can be effective The effect of playing matsutake mesotrophy health-care components is more advantageous to human body and receives and digest;
Two, vegetable protein, the electrolytes and minerals in bamboo shoots are combined by the present invention with nutriment in matsutake, real Show the nutrition complement of the two, while more can effectively play the work(of matsutake mesotrophy health-care components by low-temperature short-time frying Effect is more advantageous to human body and receives and digest;
Three, present invention allotment is simple, by allocating crisp bamboo shoot and matsutake block fourth ratio, can prepare different chewy textures, different mouths The product of sense effectively solves the problems, such as matsutake offal waste pollution environment, while being also that matsutake is difficult to ensure fresh global problem Provide a kind of matsutake processing and utilization mode.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, by the following examples, to the present invention do into One step is described in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake of this example, the practice are:
A, bamboo shoots are handled;
Fresh bamboo shoots decladding is cleaned, salting zymolysis 2 months, salinity 8%.
B, crisp bamboo shoot are prepared;
A is walked to obtain bamboo shoots clear water desalination, then 75 DEG C of 7.5min that precook, is cut into the rectangular block that the length of side is 0.5-1cm;
C, matsutake pre-processes;
Matsutake to be impregnated using less salt Warm water circulation and is cleaned, the dilution ratio of less salt warm water is 1%w/v, and temperature is 45 DEG C, Retain matsutake appearance nutritional ingredient, is cut into the rectangular block that the length of side is 1-2cm;
D, frying;
The matsutake block fourth that the crisp bamboo shoot that A is walked are walked with B is gone out according to 5 parts of ratios, 5 parts of low-temperature mixed frying 3min, cooling Bacterium is filling to obtain finished product.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake of this example, the practice are:
A, bamboo shoots are handled;
Fresh bamboo shoots decladding is cleaned, salting zymolysis 2 months, salinity 10%.
B, crisp bamboo shoot are prepared;
A is walked to obtain bamboo shoots clear water desalination, then 80 DEG C of 10min that precook, is cut into the rectangular block that the length of side is 0.5-1cm;
C, matsutake pre-processes;
Matsutake to be impregnated using less salt Warm water circulation and is cleaned, the dilution ratio of less salt warm water is 2%w/v, and temperature is 45 DEG C, Retain matsutake appearance nutritional ingredient, is cut into the rectangular block that the length of side is 1-2cm;
D, frying;
The matsutake block fourth that the crisp bamboo shoot that A is walked are walked with B is gone out according to 7 parts of ratios, 3 parts of low-temperature mixed frying 5min, cooling Bacterium is filling to obtain finished product.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake of this example, the practice are:
A, bamboo shoots are handled;
Fresh bamboo shoots decladding is cleaned, salting zymolysis 2 months, salinity 9%.
B, crisp bamboo shoot are prepared;
A is walked to obtain bamboo shoots clear water desalination, then 78 DEG C of 8min that precook, is cut into the rectangular block that the length of side is 1-2cm;
C, matsutake pre-processes;
Matsutake is impregnated using less salt Warm water circulation and is cleaned, the dilution ratio of less salt warm water is 1.5%w/v, temperature 42 DEG C, retain matsutake appearance nutritional ingredient, is cut into the rectangular block that the length of side is 1-2cm;
D, frying;
The matsutake block fourth that the crisp bamboo shoot that A is walked are walked with B is gone out according to 6 parts of ratios, 4 parts of low-temperature mixed frying 4min, cooling Bacterium is filling to obtain finished product.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair Bright implementation, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.Ability The those of ordinary skill in domain can make its various for not departing from essence of the invention according to the technical disclosures disclosed by the invention Its various specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, bamboo shoots are handled;
Fresh bamboo shoots decladding is cleaned, salting zymolysis 2 months.
B, crisp bamboo shoot are prepared;
A is walked to obtain bamboo shoots clear water desalination, then the 75-80 DEG C of 7-10min that precooks, is cut into the rectangular block that the length of side is 0.5-1cm;
C, matsutake pre-processes;
Matsutake is impregnated using less salt Warm water circulation and is cleaned, matsutake appearance nutritional ingredient is retained, is cut into the rectangle that the length of side is 1-2cm Block;
D, frying;
The matsutake block fourth that the crisp bamboo shoot that A is walked are walked with B, low-temperature mixed frying 3-5min, cooling sterilization filling are obtained into Product.
2. a kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fermentation of step A medium saltings Salinity is 8-10%.
3. a kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Less salt warm water in step C Dilution ratio is 1-2%w/v, and temperature is 40-45 DEG C.
4. a kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Crisp bamboo shoot are 5-7 in step D Part, matsutake block fourth is 3-5 parts.
CN201810328526.0A 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake Pending CN108497469A (en)

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CN201810328526.0A CN108497469A (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810328526.0A CN108497469A (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of preparation method of the crisp bamboo shoot of matsutake

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101103795A (en) * 2007-08-08 2008-01-16 王竹丰 Food flavoring and its processing method
CN102987365A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 大连康源食品有限公司 Matsutake can
CN104905235A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-16 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Green and healthy mushroom cuisine and preparation method thereof
CN106306119A (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-11 易中志玛 Tibetan incense wild crisp pine mushroom oil
CN107307352A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-03 浙江山芽芽食品有限公司 A kind of processing method of the crisp bamboo shoot of asparagus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101103795A (en) * 2007-08-08 2008-01-16 王竹丰 Food flavoring and its processing method
CN102987365A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 大连康源食品有限公司 Matsutake can
CN104905235A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-16 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Green and healthy mushroom cuisine and preparation method thereof
CN106306119A (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-11 易中志玛 Tibetan incense wild crisp pine mushroom oil
CN107307352A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-03 浙江山芽芽食品有限公司 A kind of processing method of the crisp bamboo shoot of asparagus

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Application publication date: 20180907

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