CN108492740A - A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation - Google Patents
A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108492740A CN108492740A CN201810685193.7A CN201810685193A CN108492740A CN 108492740 A CN108492740 A CN 108492740A CN 201810685193 A CN201810685193 A CN 201810685193A CN 108492740 A CN108492740 A CN 108492740A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fitting body
- light fitting
- light
- controller
- led lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013290 Sagittaria latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015246 common arrowhead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0413—Frames or casing structures therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical field, specially a kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation.Including light fitting body, controller, loud speaker and suspender.Light fitting body lower part front display area is sequentially installed with direction arrow, elevator mark and character pattern totally three pieces of light guide plates from left to right, and LED lamp bead is embedded with above every piece of light guide plate.Loud speaker and controller are set in light fitting body.Controller is separately connected three pieces of light guide plates, loud speaker and external bus；The present invention sends out the instruction function of certain sense by the various combination of pattern, light, voice, and the personnel to be evacuated in elevator emergency provide safe exit signs function, have a very important significance and wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of type marker light special for elevator emergency evacuation
Tool.
Background technology
While skyscraper becomes a kind of inevitable choice of urban development, evacuating personnel under Fire Conditions therewith at
For global problem.When fire usually occurs, the most people in skyscraper will recognize that first is escaped using elevator evacuation.Electricity
Ladder evacuation has the advantages that the shipping time is short, not by the shadow of gender, age, health status and the type of evacuation escape crowd etc.
It rings, has great importance for the evacuation of personnel in skyscraper, especially high-rise building.However, how to determine elevator
How the condition of evacuation plays advantage of the elevator in terms of vertical traffic, evacuates personnel as much as possible in the shortest time, needs
Want sufficient scientific appraisal and powerful technical guarantee.
In recent years, occur a batch successively to be dedicated to solving the research that elevator is used for personnel's emergency evacuation, but for elevator
Whether the instruction for effectively being prompted and being dredged direction can be used in fire generating process, have no relevant report.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of effective special marks for elevator emergency evacuation for prompting to dredge direction
Lamps and lanterns；Crowd can be prompted to reasonably select evacuation path, escaped in time.
Special mark lamps and lanterns provided by the present invention for elevator emergency evacuation, including light fitting body, controller, raise one's voice
Device and suspender；
The light fitting body front is display area, is equipped with direction arrow pattern, elevator pattern and text successively from left to right
Totally three pieces of light guide plates, every piece of light guide plate top are equipped with several LED lamp beads, LED lamp bead to word pattern along light guide plate length direction
Direction of illumination faces light guide plate top margin edge from top to down；
The controller and loud speaker are set in light fitting body；
The controller is connected with LED lamp bead with loud speaker respectively, controls the sounding of LED lamp bead light on and off and loud speaker；
The light fitting body is set to by suspender on building ceiling.
In the present invention, the LED lamp bead includes red LED lamp bead and green LED lamp bead, is alternately arranged in a row.
In the present invention, the suspender includes rotating sheet and fixinig plate, and rotating sheet and fixinig plate are rotatablely connected by shaft,
Rotating sheet is fixedly connected with shaft, the same rotary electric machine connection of shaft, by rotary electric machine control rotating sheet rotation；
A trepanning is equipped on building ceiling, hole shape matches with light fitting body shape, and the light fitting body back side is provided with
With the backboard of the homochromy same material of building ceiling；Light fitting body is just inward-facing to be positioned in trepanning, and backboard is neat with building ceiling
It is flat；
The rotating sheet of the suspender is fixedly installed at the top of light fitting body, and fixinig plate is fixedly installed on ceiling close to trepanning
Edge；
The rotary electric machine rotates forward, and rotating sheet downwardly turns over 90 °, and light fitting body is driven to be routed up from ceiling trepanning；Motor is anti-
Turn, rotating sheet is flipped up 90 °, and light fitting body is driven to plough under in ceiling trepanning；
The controller is connected with rotary electric machine, control rotary electric machine rotation.
In the present invention, the controller receives general control system and sends out with the fire-fighting general control system connection set in building
Fire fighting state signal.
In use, under no emergency, light fitting body is hidden in ceiling the present invention, and vision in building is made neatly to unite
One, ensure aesthetics；And in an emergency situation, the condition of a disaster signal is sent out by the fire-fighting general control system set in building, controller
After receiving signal, starting rotary electric machine, light fitting body tilts out ceiling, while lightening LED lamp pearl, is irradiated to light guide plate,
Pattern shines on light guide plate；And dual-colored LED lamp bead replaces light on and off, sends a warning.In addition, three kinds of display information groups of the present invention
Display is closed, arrow pattern is directed toward elevator position, and elevator pattern shows that arrow direction is elevator, and character pattern further indicates
Elevator printed words explicitly indicate the orientation of elevator.
The present invention sends out the instruction function of certain sense by the various combination of the pattern, light, voice, for
Personnel in the case of elevator emergency evacuation provide the exit signs function of safety, have a very important significance and wide application
Foreground.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be described in detail with specific implementation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is that the light fitting body of embodiment 2 rotates schematic diagram.
Figure label：1 is light fitting body, and 2 devices in order to control, 3 be loud speaker, and 4 be suspender, and 5 lead for direction arrow pattern
Tabula rasa, 6 be elevator pattern light guide plate, and 7 be character pattern light guide plate, and 8 arrange for LED lamp bead, and 9 be rotating sheet, and 10 be to fix
Piece, 11 be shaft, and 12 be rotary electric machine, and 13 be trepanning.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention is made of light fitting body 1, controller 2, loud speaker 3 and suspender 4.
The light fitting body 1 is cuboid, and length 65cm, height 20cm, thickness 5cm, front lower area partially is as aobvious
Show region, is inlayed successively from left to right in the region and direction arrow light guide plate 5, elevator pattern light guide plate 6 and text are installed
Word pattern light guide plate 7, each light guide plate is all square, right over every piece of light guide plate and in light fitting body 1, along leaded light
Plate length direction is equipped with row's LED lamp bead 8；LED lamp bead 8 is two red LED lamp beads and two green LED lamp beads, is handed over successively
For arrangement.
The controller 2 and loud speaker 3 are set to light fitting body 1 in the upper area, while loud speaker 3 is close to lamps and lanterns sheet
1 side plate of body is provided with loud-speaker opening on 1 side plate corresponding position of light fitting body.
The suspender 4 is two sunpenders, and one end of two sunpenders is separately fixed in 1 top left and right two of light fitting body
End, the other end are fixed on building ceiling.
The controller 2 includes lamp bead driving interface, sound circuit and bus encoding/decoding module, is separately connected three pieces of light guide plates
On LED lamp bead, loud speaker 3 and external bus；External bus is connected to the fire-fighting general control system in building.
In an emergency situation, the condition of a disaster signal is sent out by the fire-fighting general control system set in building, controller receives letter
After number, while lightening LED lamp pearl, it is irradiated to light guide plate, pattern shines on light guide plate.And dual-colored LED lamp bead replaces light on and off, sends out
Warning information.In addition, three kinds of display information combination displays of the present invention, arrow pattern are directed toward elevator position, elevator pattern shows arrow
Head direction is elevator, and character pattern further indicates elevator printed words, explicitly indicates the orientation of elevator.
Embodiment 2
In the present invention, 3 structure equivalent integers 1 of light fitting body 1, controller 2 and loud speaker.
The suspender 4 includes rectangular rotating sheet 9 and rectangular fixinig plate 10, and rotating sheet 9 and fixinig plate 10 are logical
The rotation connection of shaft 11 is crossed, rotating sheet 9 is to be fixedly connected with shaft 11, is rotated as shaft rotates；11 same turns of shaft
Dynamic motor 12 is rotatablely connected；Thus rotary electric machine 12 can control rotating sheet 9 by driving shaft 11 to rotate and rotate.
In building, ceiling is equipped with a rectangle trepanning 13, and the shapes and sizes of trepanning 13 match with light fitting body 1, lamp
The tool ontology back side is provided with the backboard of the same homochromy same material of building ceiling；Light fitting body is just inward-facing to be positioned in trepanning 13,
Backboard is flushed with building ceiling；Form a complete ceiling.
Ceiling upper surface is equipped with fixed metal support close to 13 edge of trepanning, and the fixinig plate 10 has two panels, fixed
It is set on holder, and positioned at the end positions of 13 long side of trepanning, 10 one side of fixinig plate and 13 edge of trepanning are to it, and the side is set
There is axis hole；Rotating sheet 9 is fixedly installed on 1 top of light fitting body, and correspondence is fixed on one side with what 10 axis hole of fixinig plate connected
Shaft 11, shaft 11 are inserted into axis hole；After shaft 11 stretches out axis hole, the axis with rotary electric machine 12 is rotatablely connected, rotary electric machine 12
It is fixed on holder.The controller 2 controls rotation electricity by being pierced by the data line of light fitting body 1 with the connection of rotary electric machine 12
Machine 12 rotates.
The rotary electric machine 12 rotates forward, and rotating sheet 9 downwardly turns over 90 °, drives 1 front of light fitting body from ceiling trepanning 13
In rout up；Motor reversal, rotating sheet 9 are flipped up 90 °, and 1 front of light fitting body is driven to plough under in ceiling trepanning 13.Such as Fig. 2
Shown in Fig. 3.
Gear set can be added between rotary electric machine 12 and shaft 11, is sequentially connected by gear set, can be reduced and be turned
Dynamic motor 12 loads, and promotes torsion, each gear size of gear set and tooth ratio design according to actual needs.
Under no emergency, light fitting body is hidden in ceiling, keeps vision in building neat uniform, is ensured beautiful
Degree；And in an emergency situation, the condition of a disaster signal is sent out by the fire-fighting general control system set in building, controller receives signal
Afterwards, start rotary electric machine, light fitting body tilts out ceiling, while lightening LED lamp pearl, is irradiated to light guide plate, the upper figure of light guide plate
Case shines.
The present invention sends out the instruction function of certain sense by the various combination of the pattern, light, voice, for
Personnel in the case of elevator emergency evacuation provide the exit signs function of safety, have a very important significance and wide application
Foreground.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that in the premise for not departing from present inventive concept
Under, various modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation, which is characterized in that including light fitting body, controller, raise one's voice
Device and suspender；
The light fitting body front is display area, is equipped with direction arrow pattern, elevator pattern and text successively from left to right
Totally three pieces of light guide plates, every piece of light guide plate top are equipped with several LED lamp beads to word pattern along light guide plate length direction, and LED lamp bead is shone
It penetrates direction and faces light guide plate top margin edge from top to down；
The controller and loud speaker are set in light fitting body；
The controller is connected with LED lamp bead with loud speaker respectively, controls the sounding of LED lamp bead light on and off and loud speaker；
The light fitting body is set to by suspender on building ceiling.
2. the special mark lamps and lanterns according to claim 1 for elevator emergency evacuation, which is characterized in that the LED light
Pearl includes red LED lamp bead and green LED lamp bead, is alternately arranged in a row.
3. the special mark lamps and lanterns according to claim 1 or claim 2 for elevator emergency evacuation, which is characterized in that the suspension
Part includes rotating sheet and fixinig plate, and rotating sheet and fixinig plate are rotatablely connected by shaft, and rotating sheet is fixedly connected with shaft, shaft
Same rotary electric machine connection, by rotary electric machine control rotating sheet rotation；
A trepanning is equipped on building ceiling, hole shape matches with light fitting body shape, and the light fitting body back side is provided with
With the backboard of the homochromy same material of building ceiling；Light fitting body is just inward-facing to be positioned in trepanning, and backboard is neat with building ceiling
It is flat；
The rotating sheet of the suspender is fixedly installed at the top of light fitting body, and fixinig plate is fixedly installed on ceiling close to trepanning
Edge；
The rotary electric machine rotates forward, and rotating sheet downwardly turns over 90 °, and light fitting body is driven to be routed up from ceiling trepanning；Motor is anti-
Turn, rotating sheet is flipped up 90 °, and light fitting body is driven to plough under in ceiling trepanning；
The controller is connected with rotary electric machine, control rotary electric machine rotation.
4. being used for the special mark lamps and lanterns of elevator emergency evacuation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the controller is same
The fire-fighting general control system connection set in building, receives the fire fighting state signal that general control system is sent out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810685193.7A CN108492740A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810685193.7A CN108492740A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108492740A true CN108492740A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63343504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810685193.7A Pending CN108492740A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108492740A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109584487A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-05 | 中国民航大学 | Emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field |
| CN109615806A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 中国民航大学 | Emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of building carrying out differentiation guidance |
| CN112923293A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-06-08 | 广东左向照明有限公司 | Integrated injection moulding sign lamp |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3835577A1 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-26 | Wila Leuchten Gmbh | Built-in luminaire having a low-voltage halogen lamp |
| CN102358545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-02-22 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Audible and visual indication system applied to elevator emergency evacuation |
| CN103697433A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 广州市威尔逊声光像艺术工程有限公司 | Lamp opening and closing frame |
| CN204717496U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-21 | 山东华天电子科技有限公司 | A kind of can the exit signs light fixture in centralized Control direction |
| CN105323919A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-02-10 | 杭州贤芯科技有限公司 | Multifunctional lamp bank system employing LEDs for lighting, warning and evacuation indication and control method |
| CN206741876U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-12 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | A kind of portable fire-fighting evacuation induction sign |
| CN208256235U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810685193.7A patent/CN108492740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3835577A1 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-26 | Wila Leuchten Gmbh | Built-in luminaire having a low-voltage halogen lamp |
| CN102358545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-02-22 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Audible and visual indication system applied to elevator emergency evacuation |
| CN103697433A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 广州市威尔逊声光像艺术工程有限公司 | Lamp opening and closing frame |
| CN204717496U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-21 | 山东华天电子科技有限公司 | A kind of can the exit signs light fixture in centralized Control direction |
| CN105323919A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-02-10 | 杭州贤芯科技有限公司 | Multifunctional lamp bank system employing LEDs for lighting, warning and evacuation indication and control method |
| CN206741876U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-12 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | A kind of portable fire-fighting evacuation induction sign |
| CN208256235U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | A kind of special mark lamps and lanterns for elevator emergency evacuation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109584487A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-05 | 中国民航大学 | Emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of adjustable building of visual field |
| CN109615806A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 中国民航大学 | Emergency evacuation indicator light in a kind of building carrying out differentiation guidance |
| CN112923293A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-06-08 | 广东左向照明有限公司 | Integrated injection moulding sign lamp |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |