A kind of transfiguration compressor of air conditioner
Technical field
The invention belongs to air condition compressor technology field, specifically a kind of transfiguration compressor of air conditioner.
Background technique
Convertible frequency air-conditioner is that a frequency converter is increased in the structure of conventional air-conditioning.Compressor is the heart of air-conditioning, turn
Speed directly influences the service efficiency of air-conditioning, and frequency converter is exactly the control system for controlling and adjusting compressor rotary speed, is allowed to
Always optimal rotary regimes are in, to improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.
Existing convertible frequency air-conditioner, since control circuit element is more, and can be interrelated, once breaking down, maintenance is tired
Difficulty, and price is higher;It for the field of employment of different load, causes service efficiency lower, can not efficiently play compressor
Efficiency.So provide it is a kind of can be by manually adjusting the compressor of capacity and compression efficiency, to substitute the pressure of common air-conditioning
The work of contracting machine, makes common air-conditioning play the role of convertible frequency air-conditioner.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of transfiguration compressor of air conditioner proposed by the present invention, piston simultaneously inwardly or
It moves out, compressor will not generate excessive laterally offset, reduce compressor operating vibration and noise;Pass through adjustment module
Realize the adjusting of compression frequency and compression efficiency, with speed adjusting module to adapt to the field of employment of different load.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of transfiguration of the present invention is air conditioner compressed
Machine, including fixing seat, motor, cylinder, piston, intake valve and air outlet valve;The structure and working principle of compressor is neither this case
Innovation, details are not described herein;It further include speed adjusting module, output bevel gear wheel, transmission module, adjustment module and stretching bullet
Spring;The motor is mounted in fixing seat by speed adjusting module;The speed adjusting module is for adjusting motor drive ratio;The output
Bevel gear is mounted on machine shaft by key;The output bevel gear wheel is meshed with transmission module;The transmission module installation
Portion in the cylinder;In the cylinder be symmetrical arranged two pistons, the transmission module for control two pistons it is close or mutually from;
The adjustment module is mounted in transmission module, and the adjustment module is used for the movement travel of regulating piston;The extension spring
One end is connected piston, and the extension spring other end is connected on cylinder inner wall.
The transmission module includes first bevel gear, second bevel gear, connecting shaft, turntable, the first pushing block, rotary column, connecting rod
And buffer cell;The first bevel gear is meshed with output bevel gear wheel;The second bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear;
The first bevel gear and second bevel gear control two pistons it is close or mutually from;In the first bevel gear and second bevel gear
A connecting shaft is respectively fixedly connected in the heart;The connecting shaft upper end is equipped with turntable;The turntable is equipped with the cunning opened up along the center of circle to side
Slot;Be slidably connected the first pushing block in the sliding slot, and first pushing block one end is equipped with inclined-plane;The first pushing block other end is set
There is rotary column;Described connecting rod one end is rotatably connected on rotary column;The connecting rod other end is connected by buffer cell with piston rotation;
The first pushing block cooperation adjustment module is used for the movement travel of regulating piston, the first bevel gear and second bevel gear control
Two pistons are close or mutually from piston outwardly or inwardly moves simultaneously, and compressor will not generate excessive laterally offset, that is, reduce
Compressor operating vibration and noise.
Preferably, the adjustment module includes worm screw, worm gear and the second pushing block;The connecting shaft inner rotation is connected to snail
Bar;Be cooperatively connected worm gear in the middle part of the worm screw;The worm gear is rotatably installed in connecting shaft;Described worm gear one end is equipped with interior six
Angle groove;Second pushing block is slidably mounted on inside one end of the connecting shaft;Second pushing block lower end is screwed on worm screw;The snail
Bar rotation moves axially for realizing the second pushing block along connecting shaft;Corresponding first pushing block in second pushing block upper end is arranged to tiltedly
Face;First pushing block and the mutual tenon of the second pushing block close, and opposite can slide, and interior hexagonal is used to rotate worm gear, the second pushing block
It pushes up, so that the first pushing block is displaced outwardly, the driving radius of connecting rod increases, and the stroke of piston is increased, to change pressure
Contracting machine capacity uses different volumes for different use environments, improves the applicability of compressor.
Preferably, the speed adjusting module includes sliding block, guide rail, guide post and reset spring;The motor bottom is equipped with sliding block;
The sliding block is slidably mounted on guide rail;The guide rail is mounted in fixing seat;The output bevel gear wheel inner ring is equipped with one group and leads
Column;The machine shaft corresponds to guide post and one group of sliding slot is arranged;Output bevel gear wheel both ends are equipped with and are socketed on machine shaft
Reset spring;The output bevel gear wheel can be moved axially along machine shaft, mobile motor position, corresponding output bevel gear wheel with
The relative position of first bevel gear changes, and transmission ratio changes correspondingly, and the delivery efficiency of compressor is controlled with this, to improve compression
The applicability of machine difference use environment.
Preferably, the buffer cell includes bearing and telescopic rod;The bearing is mounted on connecting rod by one group of telescopic rod
It is internal;The bearing is for installing the hinge column for being connected to piston side;The telescopic rod is axially arranged along connecting rod, and respective shaft
It holds and is arranged to sector;Described telescopic rod one end ball connects on the outside of bearing;The telescopic rod other end ball connects inside connecting rod;It is described
Spring is equipped with inside telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is for alleviating connecting rod axial impact;The mistake of piston reciprocating work is driven in connecting rod
Cheng Zhong, the two sides of hinge column respective link axial direction and its fan-shaped extended position, the impact being subject to is maximum, does not buffer effectively,
The failures such as local fracture are be easy to cause, the performance of compressor is seriously affected.
Preferably, first pushing block and the second pushing block are slidably connected using dovetail or T-type tenon, first pushing block and
Second pushing block is mutually perpendicular to, and junction is arranged to inclined-plane;Dovetail, that is, dovetail groove and the dovetail slide block of cooperation, T-type tenon, that is, T-type
Slot and the T-type sliding block of cooperation, the compressor of air conditioner of household are only suitable for using dovetail, and due to small volume, T-type tenon is difficult to add
Work;Mode is closed using this slope tenon, with the stroke adjustment for realizing piston, freely controlling for compression efficiency is realized, improves compression
The applicability of machine difference use environment.
Preferably, it is equipped with lubrication hole inside the rotary column, the lubrication hole is symmetricly set on rotary column two sides, and fan-shaped cloth
It sets, during connecting rod drives piston reciprocating work, the two sides of rotary column respective link axial direction and its fan-shaped extended position, abrasion
It is the most serious, it needs to carry out sufficient lubrication, to reduce abrasion, improves the service life of equipment.
Preferably, one group of round bump, extension spring and cylinder inner wall friction, serious shadow are welded on the outside of the extension spring
Compressor service life is rung, by reducing contact area, reduces abrasion of the extension spring to cylinder inner wall.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is outwardly or inwardly moved simultaneously by setting transmission module, piston, compressor will not generate excessive
Laterally offset reduces compressor operating vibration and noise;Compression frequency and compression are realized by adjustment module and speed adjusting module
The adjusting of efficiency, to adapt to the field of employment of different load.
2. first bevel gear and second bevel gear that the present invention is arranged by transmission module cooperate turntable and connecting rod, control
Two pistons are close or mutually from reduction compressor laterally offset reduces compressor operating vibration and noise.
3. the relative movement of the second pushing block and the first pushing block that the present invention is arranged by adjustment module, changes the row of piston
Journey uses different volumes for different use environments, improves the applicability of compressor to change compressor capacity.
4. the present invention passes through the speed adjusting module of setting, mobile motor position, corresponding output bevel gear wheel and first bevel gear
Relative position change, transmission ratio changes correspondingly, and the delivery efficiency of compressor is controlled with this, uses to improve compressor difference
The applicability of environment.
5. one group of telescopic rod is arranged by setting buffer cell, bearing two sides in the present invention, alleviate connecting rod axial impact, improves
The service life of compressor.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is output bevel gear wheel installation diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is buffer cell structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 4 is rotary column and connecting rod connection figure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is adjustment module structure chart of the invention;
In figure: fixing seat 1, cylinder 3, intake valve 31, air outlet valve 32, piston 4, speed adjusting module 5, sliding block 51, is led at motor 2
Rail 52, guide post 53, reset spring 54, output bevel gear wheel 6, transmission module 7, first bevel gear 71, second bevel gear 72, connecting shaft
73, turntable 74, the first pushing block 75, rotary column 76, lubrication hole 761, connecting rod 77, buffer cell 78, bearing 781, telescopic rod 782, hinge
Connect column 783, adjustment module 8, worm screw 81, worm gear 82, the second pushing block 83, extension spring 9, round bump 91.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of transfiguration compressor of air conditioner of the present invention, including fixing seat 1, motor 2, cylinder
3, piston 4, intake valve 31 and air outlet valve 32;The structure and working principle of compressor is neither the innovation of this case, herein not
It repeats again;It further include speed adjusting module 5, output bevel gear wheel 6, transmission module 7, adjustment module 8 and extension spring 9;The motor 2 is logical
Speed adjusting module 5 is crossed to be mounted in fixing seat 1;The speed adjusting module 5 is for adjusting 2 transmission ratio of motor;The output bevel gear wheel 6 is logical
Key is crossed to be mounted in 2 shaft of motor;The output bevel gear wheel 6 is meshed with transmission module 7;The transmission module 7 is mounted on gas
3 middle part of cylinder;Two pistons 4 are symmetrical arranged in the cylinder 3, two pistons 4 are close or phase for controlling for the transmission module 7
From;The adjustment module 8 is mounted in transmission module 7, and the adjustment module 8 is used for the movement travel of regulating piston 4;The drawing
It stretches 9 one end of spring to be connected piston 4,9 other end of extension spring is connected on 3 inner wall of cylinder.
The transmission module 7 includes first bevel gear 71, second bevel gear 72, connecting shaft 73, turntable 74, the first pushing block
75, rotary column 76, connecting rod 77 and buffer cell 78;The first bevel gear 71 is meshed with output bevel gear wheel 6;The second cone tooth
Wheel 72 is meshed with first bevel gear 71;The first bevel gear 71 and second bevel gear 72 control that two pistons 4 are close or phase
From;A connecting shaft 73 is respectively fixedly connected in the first bevel gear 71 and 72 center of second bevel gear;73 upper end of connecting shaft is set
There is turntable 74;The turntable 74 is equipped with the sliding slot opened up along the center of circle to side;Be slidably connected the first pushing block 75 in the sliding slot,
Described first pushing block, 75 one end is equipped with inclined-plane;First pushing block, 75 other end is equipped with rotary column 76;77 one end of connecting rod rotation
It is connected on rotary column 76;77 other end of connecting rod is rotatablely connected by buffer cell 78 and piston 4;First pushing block 75 is matched
The movement travel that adjustment module 8 is used for regulating piston 4 is closed, the first bevel gear 71 and second bevel gear 72 control two pistons
4 close or phases are from piston 4 outwardly or inwardly moves simultaneously, and compressor will not generate excessive laterally offset, that is, reduce compression
Machine operational vibration and noise.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment module 8 includes worm screw 81, worm gear 82 and the second pushing block 83;
73 inner rotation of connecting shaft is connected to worm screw 81;Be cooperatively connected worm gear 82 in the middle part of the worm screw 81;82 turns of the worm gear
It is dynamic to be mounted in connecting shaft 73;Described 82 one end of worm gear is equipped with interior hexagonal groove;Second pushing block 83 is slidably mounted on connection
Inside 73 one end of axis;Second pushing block, 83 lower end is screwed on worm screw 81;The rotation of worm screw 81 is for realizing the second pushing block 83
It is moved axially along connecting shaft 73;Corresponding first pushing block 75 in second pushing block, 83 upper end is arranged to inclined-plane;First pushing block 75
It closing, and opposite can slide with the mutual tenon of the second pushing block 83, rotate worm gear 82 using interior hexagonal, the second pushing block 83 pushes up,
So that the first pushing block 75 is displaced outwardly, the driving radius of connecting rod 77 increases, and the stroke of piston 4 is increased, to change compressor
Capacity uses different volumes for different use environments, improves the applicability of compressor.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the speed adjusting module 5 includes sliding block 51, guide rail 52, guide post 53 and resets
Spring 54;2 bottom of motor is equipped with sliding block 51;The sliding block 51 is slidably mounted on guide rail 52;The guide rail 52 is mounted on
In fixing seat 1;6 inner ring of output bevel gear wheel is equipped with one group of guide post 53;2 shaft of motor corresponds to guide post 53 and one group of cunning is arranged
Slot;6 both ends of output bevel gear wheel are equipped with the reset spring 54 being socketed in 2 shaft of motor;The output bevel gear wheel 6 being capable of edge
The axial movement of 2 shaft of motor, 2 position of mobile motor, corresponding output bevel gear wheel 6 and the relative position of first bevel gear 71 change
Become, transmission ratio changes correspondingly, and the delivery efficiency of compressor is controlled with this, to improve being applicable in for compressor difference use environment
Property.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the buffer cell 78 includes bearing 781 and telescopic rod 782;The axis
781 are held to be mounted on inside connecting rod 77 by one group of telescopic rod 782;The bearing 781 is for installing the hinge for being connected to 4 side of piston
Connect column 783;The telescopic rod 782 is along the axial setting of connecting rod 77, and corresponding shaft bearing 781 is arranged to sector;The telescopic rod 782 1
End ball connects in 781 outside of bearing;782 other end ball of telescopic rod connects inside connecting rod 77;It is equipped with inside the telescopic rod 782
Spring, the telescopic rod 782 is for alleviating 77 axial impact of connecting rod;During connecting rod 77 is with 4 working in reciprocating mode of piston, hinge
The axial two sides of 783 respective link of column 77 and its fan-shaped extended position are connect, the impact being subject to is maximum, does not buffer effectively, holds
The failures such as local fracture are easily caused, the performance of compressor is seriously affected.
As one embodiment of the present invention, first pushing block 75 and the second pushing block 83 use dovetail or T-type tenon
It is slidably connected, first pushing block 75 and the second pushing block 83 are mutually perpendicular to, and junction is arranged to inclined-plane;Dovetail, that is, dovetail groove
And the dovetail slide block of cooperation, the T-type sliding block of T-type tenon, that is, T-slot and cooperation, the compressor of air conditioner of household is only suitable for using dovetail
Tenon, due to small volume, T-type tenon is difficult to;Mode is closed using this slope tenon, with the stroke adjustment for realizing piston 4, is realized
Compression efficiency freely controls, and improves the applicability of compressor difference use environment.
As one embodiment of the present invention, lubrication hole 761 is equipped with inside the rotary column 76, the lubrication hole 761 is right
Claim to be arranged in 76 two sides of rotary column, and fan-shaped arrangement, during connecting rod 77 is with 4 working in reciprocating mode of piston, rotary column 76 is corresponding
The axial two sides of connecting rod 77 and its fan-shaped extended position, abrasion is the most serious, needs to carry out sufficient lubrication, to reduce abrasion, mentions
The service life of high equipment.
As one embodiment of the present invention, one group of round bump 91, extension spring are welded on the outside of the extension spring 9
9 with cylinder 3 in wall friction, seriously affect compressor service life, by reduce contact area, reduce extension spring 9 to cylinder 3
The abrasion of inner wall.
In use, cone can be exported by 2 position of mobile motor, under the action of output bevel gear wheel 6 and reset spring 54
The relative position of gear 6 and first bevel gear 71 is slided, and transmission ratio changes correspondingly, and the output effect of compressor is controlled with this
Rate;When needing to change the minimum cylinder volume of piston 4, by rotating worm gear 82, the second pushing block 83 is pushed up, so that the first pushing block
75 are displaced outwardly, and the driving radius of connecting rod 77 increases, and the stroke of piston 4 are increased, to change compressor compresses amount, for not
Different volumes is used with use environment, improves the applicability of compressor.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.