CN108488016A - The device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust can be alleviated - Google Patents

The device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust can be alleviated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108488016A
CN108488016A CN201810424403.7A CN201810424403A CN108488016A CN 108488016 A CN108488016 A CN 108488016A CN 201810424403 A CN201810424403 A CN 201810424403A CN 108488016 A CN108488016 A CN 108488016A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diesel engine
oil
piston
cylinder
speed
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810424403.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章仕明
龚光彩
言树清
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Changsha Yan Tong Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Changsha Yan Tong Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Yan Tong Biological Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changsha Yan Tong Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810424403.7A priority Critical patent/CN108488016A/en
Publication of CN108488016A publication Critical patent/CN108488016A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/34Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by throttling of passages to pumping elements or of overflow passages, e.g. throttling by means of a pressure-controlled sliding valve having liquid stop or abutment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • F02M59/447Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston means specially adapted to limit fuel delivery or to supply excess of fuel temporarily, e.g. for starting of the engine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices for alleviating diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust, including oil cylinder(2), piston(1)With the sealing cylinder cap of cylinder upper end(4);Piston(1)By oil cylinder(2)It is divided into oil suction chamber(6)With draining chamber (8);It is characterized in that:Piston(1)Lower section is provided with piston stroke limitation set(3)And compressed spring(5);Above-mentioned oil suction chamber(6)Upper end sets fuel feed hole(7), draining chamber(8)Lower end sets oil leak hole(9);The present invention is just started to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine when diesel engine reaches fire speed or before and after reaching fire speed;When servo motor starts the fuel feeding into diesel engine, the increased speed of servo motor stroke can be reduced, also just reduces the increased speed of high-pressure oil pump fuel feeding into diesel engine.To improve the startability of diesel engine.

Description

The device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust can be alleviated
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of starters of diesel engine, more particularly to are adjusted by hydraulic control servo motor stroke The device for alleviating diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust of Fuel Delivery for Diesel Engines.
Background technology
Diesel engine is widely used in military, civilian every field as a kind of power plant.Power and diesel engine are turned The fast higher diesel engine of control accuracy requirement, generally controls high-pressure oil pump groove using by hydraulic control servo motor stroke To adjust the control mode of Fuel Delivery for Diesel Engines.The diesel engine of this control mode, during diesel engine starting, due to design Present on problem, generally all can before diesel engine is not up to its fire speed, servo motor i.e. start to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine, and The increased speed of fuel feeding quickly, first, causing before diesel engine is not up to its fire speed, has part fuel oil and sprays into diesel engine It is interior;Second is that in diesel engine completes start-up course, servo motor can be continuously increased the fuel feeding groove of high-pressure fuel pump of diesel engine, make height The fuel delivery that pressure oil pump sprays into each working cycles of diesel engine in diesel engine cylinder constantly increases.Its consequence, first, in bavin Oil machine is not up to the fuel oil sprayed into diesel engine before its fire speed and is wasted completely because that cannot burn;Second is that due to diesel engine The oxygen that cylinder interior energy is supplied to fuel oil to burn is limited, can cause the fuel oil sprayed into cylinder that cannot largely burn, from And over-emitting black exhaust serious phenomenon when generating diesel engine starting, under extreme case, such as when environment temperature is too low, the startup of diesel engine Fire speed can be improved accordingly so that diesel engine from start to turn to reach fire speed time it is longer;Oil pump is in work simultaneously Oil pressure establishes speed also faster during work, and servo motor is made to increase the speed of high-pressure fuel pump of diesel engine fuel feeding groove also more Soon, excessive due to spraying into the fuel oil in diesel engine to occur, oxygen wretched insufficiency can cause light a fire, diesel engine starting Unsuccessful extreme case;Third, the problem that the speed overshoot rate that will appear startup is excessively high.Therefore, one can improve diesel engine The research and development of startability device, over-emitting black exhaust serious phenomenon when being allowed to not only alleviate diesel engine starting reduce diesel engine and open The environmental pollution of dynamic process;Speed overshoot rate can also be reduced, diesel engine working performance is improved;Also it can guarantee diesel engine lower Environment temperature under smoothly start, be completely it is necessary.
On 09 23rd, 2009, Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN101539086A disclosed a kind of small cylinder of single cylinder Diameter high speed diesel oil engine fuel injection pump assembly piston, including the plunger that is assemblied in plunger bushing, delivery valve seat are located at plunger bushing inner cavity Top, wherein:Change the startup oil groove of fuel delivery when upper end head periphery is formed with for starting and injection pump can be changed The pre- spray slit of fuel supply advance angle;Pre- spray slit is parallel with upper end face;Upper end head is formed with the oil-break slot extended downwardly; Upper end head periphery is also formed with by the control oil groove of the oblique top of startup oil groove to oil-break slot.Due to the technical solution be from Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine side is directly changed fuel delivery when startup, i.e.,:Increase and start limit oil groove, the fuel feeding for changing oil spout pump loop is special Property;This change can make the oil pressure of oil supply system unstable, cause fuel injection nozzle atomization uneven, the work to influence diesel engine goes out Power.
Invention content
Aiming at foregoing problems present in existing diesel start-up course, providing one kind can alleviate the purpose of the present invention The device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust.Ensure during diesel engine starting:First, when diesel engine reaches fire speed or reaching To before and after fire speed, just start to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine;Second is that when servo motor starts the fuel feeding into diesel engine, can reduce The increased speed of servo motor stroke also just reduces the increased speed of high-pressure oil pump fuel delivery into diesel engine.To improve The startability of diesel engine.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust alleviated Device includes the sealing cylinder cap of oil cylinder, piston and cylinder upper end;Piston will the inner cavity of the oil cylinder up and down be divided into oil suction chamber and Draining chamber;It is provided with compressed spring below piston;Draining chamber lower part is provided with piston stroke limitation set;Above-mentioned oil suction chamber upper end is set Fuel feed hole, draining chamber lower end set oil leak hole.
Further, the fuel feed hole set by above-mentioned oil suction chamber upper end, can be located at the upper lateral part of oil cylinder, can also be located at close It seals on cylinder cap.
Further, the piston stroke limitation set both can be designed as being sheathed on the component inside oil cylinder, can also profit It is formed produced by integrated step with oil cylinder lower end inner wall thickness change.
Compared with prior art, for the present invention in diesel engine starting, the high-pressure oil pump that can be delayed is to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine and drops The low increased speed of fuel delivery, preferably just starts when diesel engine reaches fire speed to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine, it is also possible to Start before and after diesel engine reaches fire speed to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine, to ensure during diesel engine starting, to work as diesel engine When rotating speed is not up to certain rotating speed, servo motor will not into diesel engine fuel feeding;When servo motor starts the fuel feeding into diesel engine When, due to being all introduced into the working oil of servo motor originally, spring-compressed is made by fuel feed hole-oil suction chamber, piston moves down point Oil suction chamber is flow to be in store;So that in start-up course, the working oil for entering servo motor is reduced, to make its stroke change Speed slow down, the increased speed of the fuel feeding groove of high-pressure fuel pump of diesel engine reduces, and can slow down high-pressure oil pump into diesel engine The increased speed of fuel delivery.To improve the startability of diesel engine:Over-emitting black exhaust serious phenomenon when alleviating diesel engine starting, subtracts The environmental pollution of few diesel engine starting process;Speed overshoot rate is reduced, diesel engine working performance is improved;Ensure diesel engine lower Environment temperature under smoothly start.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 show the status diagram that embodiment of the present invention working oil enters oil suction chamber storage.
Mark explanation:1 piston;2 oil cylinders;3 piston strokes limitation set;4 sealing cylinder caps;5 compressed springs;6 oil suction chambers;7 into Oilhole;8 draining chambers;9 oil leak holes;11 overflow valves;12 diesel speed control mechanisms;13 servo motors;14 oil pumps;15 oil grooves.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to figure, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device for alleviating diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust, including oil cylinder 2, piston 1 and cylinder upper end Sealing cylinder cap 4;The inner cavity of the oil cylinder 2 is divided into oil suction chamber 6 and draining chamber 8 by piston 1 up and down;It is characterized in that:Piston 1 Lower section is provided with compressed spring 5;8 lower part of draining chamber is provided with piston stroke limitation set 3;6 upper end of above-mentioned oil suction chamber sets fuel feed hole 7,8 lower end of draining chamber sets oil leak hole 9;
Further, the fuel feed hole 7 set by 6 upper end of the oil suction chamber, can be located at the upper lateral part of oil cylinder 2, can also be located at close It seals on cylinder cap 4.
Further, the piston stroke limitation set 3 both can be designed as being sheathed on the component inside oil cylinder 2, can also It is formed produced by integrated step using 2 lower end inner wall thickness change of oil cylinder.
Further, 1 top of the piston can design a boss, ensure apparatus of the present invention before starting action, into Oil pocket 6 has a space for minimum, and working oil is enable to enter in device.
Alternatively, a boss can be designed below the sealing cylinder cap 4, ensure apparatus of the present invention before starting action, into Oil pocket 6 has a space for minimum, and working oil is enable to enter in device.
Alternatively, the inner wall of 2 upper end of the oil cylinder has one section of limited step, ensure apparatus of the present invention before starting action, into Oil pocket 6 has a space for minimum, and working oil is enable to enter in device.
The present invention can alleviate the device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust for when controlling diesel engine starting, and working oil is to servo horse Fuel feed hole 7 is connect the overflow valve 11 in servo motor work oil return line by the time for starting fuel feeding up to 13 and flow;The oil groove 15 It is linked in sequence overflow valve 11, diesel speed control mechanism 12 and servo motor 13 through oil pump 14;Overflow valve 11 and diesel engine turn The current by pass reflux oil groove 15 of speed control mechanism 12;9 oil-containing groove 15 of oil leak hole so that leak into draining chamber 8 from oil suction chamber Working oil can be back to oil groove 15.
In diesel engine starting, diesel engine rotates oil pump 14 and starts to work at the beginning, and the original oil pressure that system is established is just It can be entered by the fuel feed hole 7 of oil cylinder 2 in the oil suction chamber 6 that oil cylinder 2 is formed with 1 upper surface of piston;As shown in Figure 1, due to this Invention can alleviate the device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust, and piston 1 is in close to 4 position of sealing cylinder cap at this time, at this time the length of spring 5 Degree is maximum, fluid pressure of the fluid pressure that piston 1 overcomes the movement of 5 elastic force of spring required than pushing required by servo motor It is low;Piston 1 starts rapid downlink movement prior to servo motor 13.The oil pressure established with oil pump 14 constantly increases, and piston 1 is continuous 5 elastic energy accumulation downlink of spring, the working oil that oil pump 14 provides, the oil pressure for pushing the movement of piston 1 to need into oil suction chamber 6 is overcome to get over Come it is higher, after 1 downlink of piston moves a certain distance, 5 elastic energy accumulation of spring increase.As shown in Fig. 2, the work that oil pump 14 provides Oil is constantly increased into 6 pressure of oil suction chamber;Piston 1 overcomes 5 elastic force downstream rate of spring to slow down.The oil established with oil pump 14 Pressure constantly increases, and is had reached required by pushing servo motor when oil pressure enters the oil pressure that oil suction chamber 6 pushes the movement of piston 1 to need When fluid pressure, a part of working oil continues into oil suction chamber promotion 1 downlink of piston movement at this time, and a part of working oil starts The piston movement for pushing it internal is entered in servo motor, so that high-pressure oil pump groove is constantly increased, is continuously increased to diesel engine The diesel oil amount of supply, diesel ignition work by combustion make diesel engine speed improve rapidly, and diesel engine starts start-up course of lighting a fire.In bavin Before and after oil start success, when piston 1 continues to overcome 5 elastic force of spring to come downwards to piston stroke limitation set 3 to be blocked downlink, work Although the channel that oil enters oil suction chamber 6 is still open-minded, working oil cannot enter oil suction chamber 6, and the oil pressure of system increases rapidly It is only controlled to the required design value of system and by overflow valve 11, piston 1 is maintained at travel limit under the action of system oil pressure It covers 3 positions no longer to move, makes the device that can alleviate diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust in the course of work after diesel engine, no longer send out Raw effect.At this time since the working oil of oil pump 14 is all introduced into servo motor, the speed of servo motor is pushed to accelerate, high pressure oil The pump increased speed of groove also rises, to make diesel engine speed be rapidly reached minimum basicly stable rotating speed and complete to open machine mistake Journey.
In working process of diesel engine, when the actual value of diesel engine speed is higher than given value, diesel speed control machine Structure 12 opens the drain path of servo motor 13, to reduce the fuel delivery of diesel engine, diesel engine speed is made to decline;When diesel engine turns When the actual value of speed is lower than given value, diesel speed control mechanism 12 opens the oil inlet passage of servo motor 13, to increase bavin The fuel delivery of oil machine, makes diesel engine speed rise;When the actual value of diesel engine speed is equal to given value, diesel speed control Mechanism 12 closes oil inlet and the drain path of servo motor 13, keeps the state of servo motor 13 constant, to keep diesel engine Fuel delivery is constant, to keep diesel engine speed constant.
The method of the present invention is, first, passing through the required fluid pressure ratio of present apparatus piston overpowers spring force movement It pushes the fluid pressure required by servo motor low, so that present apparatus piston is started rapid downlink prior to servo motor and move energy storage, And part working oil can be ensured at the time of to be delayed to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine in diesel engine speed with the design of aerial drainage to oil groove Reach the front and back just beginning fuel feeding of fire speed;Second is that when servo motor starts movement to Fuel Injection Mechanism of Diesel Engine, by making a part Working oil continues to press on the movement of present apparatus descent of piston, and system working oil section store is enabled to enter servo in oil suction chamber 6 The work oil mass of motor is reduced, to reduce to the increased speed of diesel engine fuel oil supply.To reach purpose below:One It is to spray into the fuel oil wasted in diesel engine before the present apparatus is installed before diesel engine is not up to fire speed, this dress is being installed It postpones and no longer wastes;Second is that due in diesel engine ignition process, the increased speed of Fuel Delivery for Diesel Engines slows down, and diesel engine is made to light a fire Fuel supply amount is more matched with the fuel oil burning required air quantity that diesel oil function provides in the process, to mitigate diesel engine starting The serious phenomenon of over-emitting black exhaust in the process;Second is that when diesel engine starting process is just completed, since Fuel Delivery for Diesel Engines is relatively installed It is reduced before the present apparatus so that the regulated quantity of Diesel Engine Control mechanism is also reduced at this time, to make under the speed overshoot rate of diesel engine Drop.
The device for alleviating diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust of the present invention is tried out on a kind of diesel installation, and effect is good It is good, fully meet design requirement.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limitation, all essences in the present invention with the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of device for alleviating diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust, including oil cylinder(2), piston(1)With the sealing cylinder of cylinder upper end Lid(4);Piston(1)By the oil cylinder(2)Inner cavity up and down be divided into oil suction chamber(6)With draining chamber(8);It is characterized in that:It is living Plug(1)Lower section is provided with compressed spring(5);Draining chamber(8)Lower part is provided with piston stroke limitation set(3);Above-mentioned oil suction chamber(6) Upper end sets fuel feed hole(7), draining chamber(8)Lower end sets oil leak hole(9).
2. the device for alleviating diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature also exist In:The oil suction chamber(6)Fuel feed hole set by upper end(7), oil cylinder can be located at(2)Upper lateral part, sealing cylinder can also be located at Lid(4)On.
3. the device for alleviating diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature also exist In:The piston stroke limitation set(3)Both it can be designed as being sheathed on oil cylinder(2)Internal component, can also utilize oil cylinder(2) Lower end inner wall thickness change is formed produced by integrated step.
CN201810424403.7A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 The device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust can be alleviated Pending CN108488016A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810424403.7A CN108488016A (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 The device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust can be alleviated

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810424403.7A CN108488016A (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 The device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust can be alleviated

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB467072A (en) * 1935-12-30 1937-06-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd A device for automatically regulating the amount of fuel injection
DE3614711C1 (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-06-25 Daimler Benz Ag A control device, operating by means of an expansion element as a function of the temperature, for fuel injection pumps of self-ignition internal combustion engines with supercharger
US5540206A (en) * 1991-02-26 1996-07-30 Ficht Gmbh Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
JP2000230434A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-22 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Fuel injection timing control structure for fuel injection pump
US6279545B1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2001-08-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel supply system for fuel supply of internal combustion engine
US6497215B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2002-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for rapidly building-up pressure in a device of a motor vehicle, said device being supplied with a pressure medium by means of a feed pump
RU31610U1 (en) * 2003-01-20 2003-08-20 Чепелев Александр Григорьевич Automotive engine lubrication system
FR2871197A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-09 Renault V I Sa PUMP INJECTOR
US7624720B1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-12-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Variable set point fuel pressure regulator
CN208456750U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-02-01 长沙燕通生物科技有限公司 It can be relieved the device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB467072A (en) * 1935-12-30 1937-06-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd A device for automatically regulating the amount of fuel injection
DE3614711C1 (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-06-25 Daimler Benz Ag A control device, operating by means of an expansion element as a function of the temperature, for fuel injection pumps of self-ignition internal combustion engines with supercharger
US5540206A (en) * 1991-02-26 1996-07-30 Ficht Gmbh Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
US6279545B1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2001-08-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel supply system for fuel supply of internal combustion engine
JP2000230434A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-22 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Fuel injection timing control structure for fuel injection pump
US6497215B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2002-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for rapidly building-up pressure in a device of a motor vehicle, said device being supplied with a pressure medium by means of a feed pump
RU31610U1 (en) * 2003-01-20 2003-08-20 Чепелев Александр Григорьевич Automotive engine lubrication system
FR2871197A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-09 Renault V I Sa PUMP INJECTOR
EP1751421A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2007-02-14 Renault Trucks Pump injector
US7624720B1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-12-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Variable set point fuel pressure regulator
CN208456750U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-02-01 长沙燕通生物科技有限公司 It can be relieved the device of diesel engine starting over-emitting black exhaust

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Application publication date: 20180904