CN108487941A - A kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly - Google Patents

A kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108487941A
CN108487941A CN201810509263.3A CN201810509263A CN108487941A CN 108487941 A CN108487941 A CN 108487941A CN 201810509263 A CN201810509263 A CN 201810509263A CN 108487941 A CN108487941 A CN 108487941A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
ring
turbocharger
aperture
vane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810509263.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108487941B (en
Inventor
朱明明
顾茸蕾
张奎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eason Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yi Sen Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yi Sen Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd filed Critical Yi Sen Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810509263.3A priority Critical patent/CN108487941B/en
Publication of CN108487941A publication Critical patent/CN108487941A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108487941B publication Critical patent/CN108487941B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • F01D9/04Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
    • F01D9/041Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector using blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10Final actuators
    • F01D17/12Final actuators arranged in stator parts
    • F01D17/14Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
    • F01D17/148Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of rotatable members, e.g. butterfly valves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assemblies, it is related to field of turbochargers, including positioning pin, cover board, aperture ring and nozzle ring, nozzle ring includes base plate, nozzle vane and air inlet duct, for cover board with nozzle vane by positioning pin connection, the circumference side of nozzle vane is designed as taper.Amount of parts of the present invention is few, simple in structure, and cost of parts and assembly cost are greatly reduced;Aeroperformance can further be improved, improve efficiency.

Description

A kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of turbochargers more particularly to a kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assemblies.
Background technology
Turbocharger is the device being used in combination with internal combustion engine, and engine charge is transported to for passing through compression Mouthful air mix with fuel and burning increases the power output of engine within the engine.Turbocharger includes peace Mounted in compressor impeller in compressor housing and the turbine in turbine cylinder.Wherein, turbine cylinder and compressor Shell is separately formed, and also has another middle casing to be connected between turbine cylinder and compressor housing, is used for axis The installation held and cooling and lubricating.Turbine cylinder limits the general toroidal runner for surrounding turbine, and exhaust is from engine into becoming a mandarin Road simultaneously blows to turbine, and drives turbine rotation, and turbine drives coaxially connected compressor to rotate.Air passes through compressor impeller It is compressed, is then connected to from housing outlets to engine intake.
Come one of booster aspect of performance challenge it is being entire work model in engine using turbocharger Enclose the interior engine power output for realizing desired size.It has been found that utilizing the turbocharger of fixed nozzle size usually not It is easy to reach the purpose;By adjusting the inlet air flow of the turbine of turbocharger, improving control from turbocharger to correlation Well known operational advantages are provided in terms of the ability of the supercharging amount of internal combustion engine conveying.By leading to the spray in turbine wheel Variable geometry is combined in mouth, realizes the adjusting to backblast turbine.By changing the size in Flow in Nozzle region, The adjustable flow into turbine wheel, to adjust the total boost provided by the compressor of turbocharger.
The nozzle of geometry-variable for turbocharger is generally divided into two main Types at present:Variable-vane sprays Mouth and sliding plunger nozzle.Blade is typically included in turbine nozzle, for guiding exhaust into turbine along advantageous direction. For variable-vane nozzle, row's circumferentially spaced bucket extends axially through nozzle, and can be driven with driven device It rotates synchronously.Exhaust from volute flow passage flows through the access between blade radially inward, and blade can change The direction of air-flow flowing, to be flowed into turbine wheel along desired direction guiding exhaust gas.In most of variable-vane nozzles, Blade, which can enclose, to be rotated about the axis thereof, to change the angle set by blade, to change the flow region of access between blade.It is variable Blade cut-out governing is more flexible, but complicated structure limits the use scope of variable-vane nozzle, due to movement zero Part is more, easily occurs the risk of clamping stagnation failure at high temperature, so the use temperature range of variable-vane nozzle is restricted; Simultaneously as variable-vane nozzle is complicated, cost is relatively high, equally also limits its application range.
In the nozzle of sliding-piston type, nozzle can also include blade, but blade is fixed on suitable position.It is logical The piston that slides axially slided in the hole in turbine shroud is crossed, the change in Flow in Nozzle region is realized.Piston is tubulose , and it is located just at the inner radial of nozzle.The axial movement of piston effectively changes the axis of the introducing turbine wheel of nozzle To degree, to change " throat region " in turbine wheel inlet.When blade is included in nozzle, piston can be neighbouring It slides at the inner radial edge (that is, rear) of blade;Alternately, piston and blade can be radially overlapped, and piston can Including notch, at least part for accommodating blade when piston slides axially to adjust nozzle.It lives for this sliding Plunger type nozzle, is not widely used, mainly since its control structure is difficult to be arranged, since its piston is needed in axial direction Sliding, so control mechanism is also required to be axial control, since volute side is connected with middle case, side and vent gas treatment pipe Road is connected, so control mechanism is difficult to be disposed in axial direction.
The variable-nozzle of variable-vane type and sliding-piston type, the two all have merits and demerits.For example, with rotatable The variable-vane nozzle of blade usually has good aerodynamic quality, but since there are many quantity of movable members, so It is mechanically very complicated.Sliding-piston type variable nozzle is mechanically much simpler, has seldom movable members, but usually in sky Be not as good as variable-vane nozzle on aerodynamic force.
Our company has been filed on patent application, and (Patent No. 201810373619.5, patent name is " for turbocharger Variable-nozzle and its control method and turbocharger "), with feasible design structure, gathers blade type nozzle and lived with sliding The advantages of plunger type nozzle, simple in structure, production cost is low, and control is easy to implement.In order to further increase aeroperformance and efficiency, Those skilled in the art is that the patented product devises a kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to further improve pneumatic property Can, improve pneumatic efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly, including positioning pin, Cover board, aperture ring and nozzle ring, nozzle ring include base plate, nozzle vane and air inlet duct, the circumference lateral layout of nozzle vane For taper.Nozzle ring is at basic cirque structure, and circumferentially array is located on the one side of nozzle ring several nozzle vanes, And nozzle vane is a part for nozzle ring, and nozzle vane and nozzle ring become one formula;Aperture ring is annular, aperture ring On the outside of the nozzle ring, nozzle opening size is controlled.
Further, the angle of nozzle vane is fixed nonadjustable, opening portion, that is, air inlet between adjacent blades Slot, for guiding exhaust gas to blow to turbine, nozzle vane angle is fixed as optimum efficiency incidence angle.
Further, aperture ring design is the annular same or about with nozzle vane circumference face cone degree.
Further, aperture ring diameter size is slightly larger than nozzle ring, and aperture ring is circumferentially being evenly arranged with several open slots, Quantity is equal with nozzle vane quantity, and the air inlet well width between the circumferential width and nozzle vane of open slot is equal, open slot Height it is equal with the height of nozzle vane, the area that the air inlet duct between aperture slot and nozzle vane on aperture ring overlaps is determined The opening size of nozzle assembly is determined.
Further, gap is designed between aperture ring circular conical surface and nozzle vane circumference side, preferred gap range is 0.2~1mm.
Further, aperture annulate shaft is designed with shift fork to side, and shift fork stirs aperture ring rotary motion in the position, adjusts Nozzle assembly opening size.
Further, there are many type of drive of shift fork, it can be electric actuator driving, can also be pneumatic actuator Driving.
Further, nozzle vane circumference sided pyramidal preferred inclination angle range α=10 °~40 °.
Further, cover board is fixed with blade by positioning pin or other on-fixed connection types are assemblied in one It rises.
The present invention can obtain following technique effect:
1, amount of parts is few, simple in structure, and cost of parts and assembly cost are greatly reduced;
2, it can further improve aeroperformance, improve efficiency.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to attached drawing, with It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the nozzle ring schematic diagram that nozzle vane circumference side is cylinder;
Fig. 2 is the taper variable-nozzle assembly explosive view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the nozzle vane circumference side of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the nozzle ring schematic diagram of taper;
Fig. 4 is that the aperture ring of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the schematic diagram of taper;
Fig. 5 is the taper variable-nozzle assembly scheme of installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the taper variable-nozzle assembly partial enlarged view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Multiple preferred embodiments that the present invention is introduced below with reference to Figure of description, keep its technology contents more clear and just In understanding.The present invention can be emerged from by many various forms of embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention not only limits The embodiment that Yu Wenzhong is mentioned.
In the accompanying drawings, the identical component of structure is indicated with same numbers label, everywhere the similar component of structure or function with Like numeral label indicates.The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are to be arbitrarily shown, and there is no limit by the present invention The size and thickness of each component.In order to keep diagram apparent, some places suitably exaggerate the thickness of component in attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the nozzle vane circumference side of nozzle ring in the prior art is cylinder.
As shown in Fig. 2, one embodiment of the present invention includes positioning pin 1, cover board 2, aperture ring 3 and nozzle ring 4, such as scheme Shown in 3, nozzle ring 4 includes base plate 41, air inlet duct 42 and nozzle vane 43, and the circumference side of nozzle vane 43 is designed as boring Shape.Nozzle ring 4 is at basic cirque structure, and circumferentially array is located on the one side of nozzle ring 4 several nozzle vanes 43, And nozzle vane 43 is a part for nozzle ring 4, and nozzle vane 43 and nozzle ring 4 become one formula.Nozzle vane 43 Angle is fixed nonadjustable, opening portion, that is, air inlet duct between adjacent blades, for guiding exhaust gas to blow to turbine, nozzle 43 angle of blade is approximately equal to optimum efficiency incidence angle.
As shown in figure 4, aperture ring 3 is loop configuration, diameter dimension is slightly larger than nozzle, 4, between aperture ring 3 and nozzle ring 4 It will be there are gap, to prevent high temperature from aperture ring being caused to generate clamping stagnation with nozzle ring.Aperture ring 3 is circumferential be designed with several open slots Aperture slot 32 is done, quantity is consistent with 43 quantity of nozzle vane, the air inlet duct between the circumferential width and nozzle vane of aperture slot 32 42 width are roughly the same, and the height of aperture slot 32 is equal with the height of nozzle vane 43.Aperture slot 32 on aperture ring 3 and nozzle The area that air inlet duct 42 between blade 43 overlaps determines the opening size of nozzle assembly.The axial side of aperture ring 3 is designed with Shift fork 33, shift fork 33 stir 3 rotary motion of aperture ring, that is, adjust opening size in the position;The mode of shift fork is automatically controlled Actuator driven.
As shown in fig. 6, inclination alpha=10 ° of 43 circumference sided pyramidal of nozzle vane.Cover board 2 passes through positioning pin with nozzle ring 4 1 connection.
Fig. 5 is the taper variable-nozzle assembly that each component of one embodiment of the present invention is installed together.
Difference lies in 43 circumference sided pyramidals of nozzle vane for second embodiment and one embodiment of the present invention Inclination angle is different.Text description specific as follows.
As shown in Fig. 2, second embodiment of the present invention includes positioning pin 1, cover board 2, aperture ring 3 and nozzle ring 4, such as scheme Shown in 3, nozzle ring 4 includes base plate 41, air inlet duct 42 and nozzle vane 43, and the circumference side of nozzle vane 43 is designed as boring Shape.Nozzle ring 4 is at basic cirque structure, and circumferentially array is located on the one side of nozzle ring 4 several nozzle vanes 43, And nozzle vane 43 is a part for nozzle ring 4, and nozzle vane 43 and nozzle ring 4 become one formula.Nozzle vane 43 Angle is fixed nonadjustable, opening portion, that is, air inlet duct between adjacent blades, for guiding exhaust gas to blow to turbine, nozzle 43 angle of blade is approximately equal to optimum efficiency incidence angle.
As shown in figure 4, aperture ring 3 is loop configuration, diameter dimension is slightly larger than nozzle, 4, between aperture ring 3 and nozzle ring 4 It will be there are gap, to prevent high temperature from aperture ring being caused to generate clamping stagnation with nozzle ring.Aperture ring 3 is circumferential be designed with several open slots Aperture slot 32 is done, quantity is consistent with 43 quantity of nozzle vane, the air inlet duct between the circumferential width and nozzle vane of aperture slot 32 42 width are roughly the same, and the height of aperture slot 32 is equal with the height of nozzle vane 43.Aperture slot 32 on aperture ring 3 and nozzle The area that air inlet duct 42 between blade 43 overlaps determines the opening size of nozzle assembly.The axial side of aperture ring 3 is designed with Shift fork 33, shift fork 33 stir 3 rotary motion of aperture ring, that is, adjust opening size in the position;The mode of shift fork is automatically controlled Actuator driven.
As shown in fig. 6, inclination alpha=40 ° of 43 circumference sided pyramidal of nozzle vane.Cover board 2 passes through positioning pin with nozzle ring 4 1 connection.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this field is without wound The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly, which is characterized in that including positioning pin, cover board, aperture ring and nozzle Ring, the nozzle ring include base plate, nozzle vane and air inlet duct, and the cover board passes through the positioning pin with the nozzle vane It is connected and fixed, the nozzle ring is circular ring shape, and circumferentially uniform array is located at the nozzle ring to several described nozzle vanes On one side, the circumference side of the nozzle vane is designed as taper;The aperture ring is annular, and the aperture ring is located at described On the outside of nozzle ring, nozzle opening size is controlled.
2. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle vane is institute State a part for nozzle ring, the nozzle vane and the nozzle ring become one formula, and the angle of the nozzle vane is not It is adjustable.
3. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the nozzle vane Angle is fixed as optimum efficiency incidence angle.
4. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture ring design is Annular identical with the nozzle vane circumference face cone degree.
5. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the aperture ring diameter ruler Very little to be slightly larger than the jet blade, the aperture ring is circumferentially being evenly arranged with several aperture slots, the aperture slot number amount with The nozzle vane quantity is equal, and the air inlet well width between the circumferential width and the nozzle vane of the aperture slot is equal, The height of the aperture slot is equal with the height of the nozzle vane.
6. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the aperture ring circular conical surface Gap is designed between nozzle vane circumference side, the interstice coverage is 0.2~1mm.
7. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the aperture annulate shaft is to one Side is designed with shift fork, and the shift fork stirs the aperture ring rotary motion in the position, adjusts nozzle assembly opening size.
8. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving side of the shift fork Formula is electric actuator driving.
9. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving side of the shift fork Formula is pneumatic actuator driving.
10. turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle vane circle All sided pyramidal preferred inclination angle ranges α=10 °~40 °.
CN201810509263.3A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Turbocharger conical variable nozzle assembly Active CN108487941B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810509263.3A CN108487941B (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Turbocharger conical variable nozzle assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810509263.3A CN108487941B (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Turbocharger conical variable nozzle assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108487941A true CN108487941A (en) 2018-09-04
CN108487941B CN108487941B (en) 2024-04-09

Family

ID=63351737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810509263.3A Active CN108487941B (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Turbocharger conical variable nozzle assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108487941B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111156052A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 清华大学 Rotary variable nozzle part air inlet radial turbine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127909A (en) * 1962-07-18 1964-04-07 Honeywell Regulator Co Rotary gate valve
CN103958837A (en) * 2011-12-01 2014-07-30 Ihi供应系统国际有限责任公司 Fluid energy machine, in particular for exhaust-gas turbocharger, with obliquely arranged rotatable guide element
CN105927290A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 江苏毅合捷汽车科技股份有限公司 Variable-section nozzle assembly for turbocharger
CN208416620U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-01-22 奕森科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127909A (en) * 1962-07-18 1964-04-07 Honeywell Regulator Co Rotary gate valve
CN103958837A (en) * 2011-12-01 2014-07-30 Ihi供应系统国际有限责任公司 Fluid energy machine, in particular for exhaust-gas turbocharger, with obliquely arranged rotatable guide element
CN105927290A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 江苏毅合捷汽车科技股份有限公司 Variable-section nozzle assembly for turbocharger
CN208416620U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-01-22 奕森科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111156052A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 清华大学 Rotary variable nozzle part air inlet radial turbine
CN111156052B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-09 清华大学 Rotary variable nozzle part air inlet radial turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108487941B (en) 2024-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1584796B1 (en) Variable geometry turbine
US10900415B2 (en) Turbocharger having a meridionally divided turbine housing and a variable turbine nozzle
WO2010019177A2 (en) Transition with a linear flow path with exhaust mouths for use in a gas turbine engine
JP2005299660A5 (en)
US10138744B2 (en) Turbocharger with variable turbine geometry having grooved guide vanes
US11111854B2 (en) Turbocharger having a meridionally divided turbine housing and a variable turbine nozzle
US10753370B2 (en) Variable diffuser with axially translating end wall for a centrifugal compressor
US7762067B2 (en) Turbocharger with sliding piston assembly
RU2566091C2 (en) Cold flow nozzle of bypass turbojet with separate flows including grate thrust reverser
KR101244956B1 (en) Carrier ring of a conducting device with sealing air channel
CN107100677A (en) A kind of nozzle ring assemblies of fixed blade and adjustable vane combination
CN208416620U (en) A kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly
CN108487941A (en) A kind of turbocharger taper variable-nozzle assembly
CN208294573U (en) A kind of nozzle vane structure that the inclination of variable-nozzle assembly is tapered
JP3381641B2 (en) Variable capacity turbocharger
CN208294574U (en) A kind of dual-active plug ring variable-nozzle assembly
CN108442981A (en) A kind of dual-active plug ring variable-nozzle assembly
CN108361077A (en) A kind of nozzle vane structure that the inclination of variable-nozzle assembly is tapered
US20180266361A1 (en) Aircraft gas turbine having a variable outlet nozzle of a bypass flow channel
CN208486918U (en) A kind of nozzle assembly aperture ring driving structure
CN208416625U (en) A kind of nozzle assembly aperture ring guiding and location structure
CN110397499A (en) Variable-nozzle and its control method and turbocharger for turbocharger
CN108457708A (en) A kind of nozzle assembly aperture ring is oriented to and location structure
CN108825313A (en) A kind of nozzle assembly aperture ring driving structure
US10753369B2 (en) Variable diffuser having a respective penny for each vane

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20210330

Address after: 215506 no.1150, Southeast Avenue, Southeast street, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Eason Technology (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201703 1st floor, building 1, 518 Songhui Road, Qingpu District, Shanghai

Applicant before: ISEM TECHNOLOGIES (SHANGHAI) Co.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant