CN108485673A - A kind of selfreparing long-acting type fixes the sand the preparation method of agent material - Google Patents

A kind of selfreparing long-acting type fixes the sand the preparation method of agent material Download PDF

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CN108485673A
CN108485673A CN201810307334.1A CN201810307334A CN108485673A CN 108485673 A CN108485673 A CN 108485673A CN 201810307334 A CN201810307334 A CN 201810307334A CN 108485673 A CN108485673 A CN 108485673A
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赵建平
蒋益
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    • C08G14/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
    • C08G14/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
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    • C08G14/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
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    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/10Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/16Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M14/00Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
    • D06M14/08Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of synthetic origin
    • D06M14/12Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of synthetic origin of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/20Polyalkenes, polymers or copolymers of compounds with alkenyl groups bonded to aromatic groups
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    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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Abstract

It fixes the sand the present invention relates to a kind of selfreparing long-acting type the preparation method of agent material, belongs to sand-consolidating agent field of material technology.Technical solution of the present invention is starting material by alkali lignin, by the way that porous modified particles are added in polymer material, and after electrostatic spinning prepares porous fibre, in being added to due to the porous fibre for preparing of the present invention and fix the sand agent material, through sand-consolidating agent be formed by curing three-dimensional structure to entanglement effect, effectively improve the mechanical property of material after the present invention cures, and technical solution of the present invention is added to using modified fibre in the lotions such as bicyclopentadiene and formaldehyde, cured formation clad and in use partially porous fiber ruptures, it is adsorbed to the dicyclopentadiene monomers inside porous fibre and simultaneously ring displacement polymerisation occurs with pollopas outer wall layer under the action of fiber surface catalyst, generate the high crosslinked polymer of high rigidity, and cause the in-situ polymerization of adhesive, to effectively repair and further improve the mechanical property of material.

Description

A kind of selfreparing long-acting type fixes the sand the preparation method of agent material
Technical field
It fixes the sand the present invention relates to a kind of selfreparing long-acting type the preparation method of agent material, belongs to sand-consolidating agent material technology neck Domain.
Background technology
External chemical sand-fixing research starts from the thirties in last century, and chemical sand-fixing research in China's then starts from the sixties in last century. Initially use widest chemical sand fixing material is oil product class, wherein it is most to carry out fixation experiment with asphalt emulsion, but Be due to such rule of origin deficiency, ageing resistance and weather-proof difference, therefore people start to explore not only it is i.e. environmentally friendly but also Novel class chemical sand fixing material with good sand-fixing effect.With the rapid development of artificial synthesized high molecular polymer industry, Some high molecular polymers, high hydroscopic resin and the novel sand fixation material of Organic-inorganic composite class also just application and it is raw, this adds Fast development speed and application range of the chemical sand-fixing in desert treatment.
High molecular polymer super absorbent resin lipid material have very high molecular weight and larger viscosity, therefore with it come into Row is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, and can make to be bonded to the bonding course with preferable toughness between loose and flowing the grains of sand.Have in the world at present Many countries all carry out experiment of checking winds and fixing drifting sand researching and developing various types of super absorbent resins, and that has developed has starch Graft polypropylene acids, starch-grafted polyacrylonitrile, cellulose family, vinyl acetate class, polyacrylate, polyvinyl acetate Class.Many practical studies show high molecular polymer super absorbent resin lipid material being used in Desertification Control, the consolidation of formation Layer has the advantages that many, such as cures rapid, good caking property, higher intensity and excellent water absorbing and retaining properties.In addition, portion The such sand fixation material divided also has good elasticity and high-temperature stability, however macromolecular sand-fixation material is stronger in dust storm air-flow In the environment of in condensation initial stage compression strength it is poor, easily rupturable, so that sand-fixing effect is affected, so preparing a kind of selfreparing Long-acting type sand fixation material is necessary.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:For existing macromolecular sand-fixation material in the stronger environment of dust storm air-flow Under it is poor, easily rupturable in condensation initial stage compression strength, the problem of making sand-fixing effect be affected, it is long to provide a kind of selfreparing Acting type is fixed the sand the preparation method of agent material.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
(1)In mass ratio 1:10, alkali lignin is added in deionized water, simultaneously 10~15min of ultrasonic disperse is stirred, obtains Dispersion liquid simultaneously adjusts dispersion liquid pH and is counted to 12, then in parts by weight, weighs 45~50 parts of dispersion liquids, 10~15 parts of dodecanes respectively Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 1~2 part of epoxychloropropane are stirred and are placed in three-necked flask, and in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating water bath is quiet It sets and is cooled to room temperature, filter to obtain filter cake, dry modified particles;
(2)Count part in parts by weight, respectively weigh 45~50 parts of n,N-Dimethylformamide, 6~8 parts of polystyrene, 3~5 parts Epoxy sand-consolidating agent 593 and 10~15 part of 200 mesh modified particles are placed in beaker, are stirred simultaneously ultrasonic disperse, are obtained dispersion slurries;
(3)Dispersion slurries are placed in electrostatic spinning apparatus, electrostatic spinning handles and stand solidification, collects to obtain modified fibre;
(4)It counts in parts by weight, weighs 45~50 parts of bicyclopentadiene, 3~5 parts of OP-10,1~2 part of ammonium chloride, 1~2 respectively Part resorcinol, 3~5 parts of formaldehyde, 1~2 part of urea and 10~15 parts of modified fibres are placed in grinding pot, grinding distribution and mistake Sieve obtains grinding milk and ultrasonic disperse, you can is prepared into the selfreparing long-acting type and fixes the sand agent material.
Step(1)It is 25~30mL/min that the nitrogen, which is passed through rate,.
Step(3)It is 10~15cm, spinning that the electrostatic spinning processing, which is adding spinning voltage 20kV outside, receiving distance, Solution flow rate is that electrostatic spinning is handled under 5 μ L/min.
Step(4)The grit number of crossing is 500 mesh.
Compared with other methods, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1)Technical solution of the present invention is starting material by alkali lignin, and neopelex is dispersant, epoxy chloropropionate Alkane is that crosslinking agent prepares porous modified particles, by the way that porous modified particles are added in polymer material, and electrostatic spinning system After standby porous fibre, in being added to due to porous fibre prepared by the present invention and fix the sand agent material, three-dimensional is formed by curing through sand-consolidating agent Structure to entanglement effect, effectively improve the present invention solidification after material mechanical property;
(2)Technical solution of the present invention is added to using modified fibre in the lotions such as bicyclopentadiene and formaldehyde, cured formation packet Coating and in use partially porous fiber ruptures are adsorbed to the dicyclopentadiene monomers inside porous fibre in fiber table Occur with pollopas outer wall layer under the action of surface catalysis agent and ring shifts polymerisation, generates the high crosslinked polymerization of high rigidity Object, and cause the in-situ polymerization of adhesive, to effectively repair and further improve the mechanical property of material.
Specific implementation mode
In mass ratio 1:10, alkali lignin is added in deionized water, simultaneously 10~15min of ultrasonic disperse is stirred, It obtains dispersion liquid and adjusts dispersion liquid pH with 10% sodium hydroxide solution of mass fraction and counted to 12, then in parts by weight, weighed respectively 45~50 parts of dispersion liquids, 10~15 parts of neopelexes, 1~2 part of epoxychloropropane, which are stirred, is placed in three mouthfuls of burnings In bottle, leads to nitrogen and exclude air, it is 25~30mL/min that control nitrogen, which is passed through rate, then in a nitrogen atmosphere, at 75~85 DEG C 2~3h of lower heating water bath, standing are cooled to room temperature, and are filtered to obtain filter cake and vacuum freeze drying, are obtained modified particles;In parts by weight Part is counted, weighs 45~50 parts of n,N-Dimethylformamide, 6~8 parts of polystyrene, 3~5 parts of epoxy sand-consolidating agents 593 and 10 respectively ~15 part of 200 mesh modified particles is placed in beaker, is stirred simultaneously ultrasonic disperse, must be disperseed slurries and place it in electrostatic spinning It is 10~15cm adding spinning voltage 20kV outside, receiving distance in device, spinning solution flow velocity is electrostatic spinning under 5 μ L/min Solidification is handled and stood, modified fibre is collected to obtain;Count in parts by weight, respectively weigh 45~50 parts of bicyclopentadiene, 3~5 parts OP-10,1~2 part of ammonium chloride, 1~2 part of resorcinol, 3~5 parts of formaldehyde, 1~2 part of urea and 10~15 parts of modified fibres are placed in In grinding pot, grinding distribution simultaneously crosses 500 mesh sieve, obtains grinding milk and is placed in 10~15min of ultrasonic disperse under 200~300W, i.e., The selfreparing long-acting type can be prepared into fix the sand agent material.
In mass ratio 1:10, alkali lignin is added in deionized water, simultaneously ultrasonic disperse 10min, score are stirred Dispersion liquid is simultaneously counted with 10% sodium hydroxide solution of mass fraction adjusting dispersion liquid pH to 12, then in parts by weight, weighs 45 parts respectively Dispersion liquid, 10 parts of neopelexes, 1 part of epoxychloropropane are stirred and are placed in three-necked flask, lead to nitrogen and exclude Air, it is 25mL/min that control nitrogen, which is passed through rate, then in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating water bath 2h, standing are cooled at 75 DEG C Room temperature filters to obtain filter cake and vacuum freeze drying, obtains modified particles;Part is counted in parts by weight, weighs 45 parts of N, N- diformazans respectively Base formamide, 6 parts of polystyrene, 3 parts of epoxy sand-consolidating agents 593 and 10 part of 200 mesh modified particles are placed in beaker, are stirred simultaneously Ultrasonic disperse must disperse slurries and place it in electrostatic spinning apparatus, be adding spinning voltage 20kV outside, receiving distance 10cm, spinning solution flow velocity are that electrostatic spinning handles and stand solidification under 5 μ L/min, collect to obtain modified fibre;In parts by weight Meter weighs 45 parts of bicyclopentadiene, 3 parts of OP-10,1 part of ammonium chloride, 1 part of resorcinol, 3 parts of formaldehyde, 1 part of urea and 10 respectively Part modified fibre is placed in grinding pot, and grinding distribution simultaneously crosses 500 mesh sieve, obtains grinding milk and is placed in ultrasonic disperse under 200W 10min, you can be prepared into the selfreparing long-acting type and fix the sand agent material.
In mass ratio 1:10, alkali lignin is added in deionized water, simultaneously ultrasonic disperse 12min, score are stirred Dispersion liquid is simultaneously counted with 10% sodium hydroxide solution of mass fraction adjusting dispersion liquid pH to 12, then in parts by weight, weighs 47 parts respectively Dispersion liquid, 12 parts of neopelexes, 2 parts of epoxychloropropane are stirred and are placed in three-necked flask, lead to nitrogen and exclude Air, it is 27mL/min that control nitrogen, which is passed through rate, then in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating water bath 2h, standing are cooled at 77 DEG C Room temperature filters to obtain filter cake and vacuum freeze drying, obtains modified particles;Part is counted in parts by weight, weighs 47 parts of N, N- diformazans respectively Base formamide, 7 parts of polystyrene, 4 parts of epoxy sand-consolidating agents 593 and 12 part of 200 mesh modified particles are placed in beaker, are stirred simultaneously Ultrasonic disperse must disperse slurries and place it in electrostatic spinning apparatus, be adding spinning voltage 20kV outside, receiving distance 12cm, spinning solution flow velocity are that electrostatic spinning handles and stand solidification under 5 μ L/min, collect to obtain modified fibre;In parts by weight Meter weighs 47 parts of bicyclopentadiene, 4 parts of OP-10,2 parts of ammonium chlorides, 2 parts of resorcinols, 4 parts of formaldehyde, 1 part of urea and 12 respectively Part modified fibre is placed in grinding pot, and grinding distribution simultaneously crosses 500 mesh sieve, obtains grinding milk and is placed in ultrasonic disperse under 250W 12min, you can be prepared into the selfreparing long-acting type and fix the sand agent material.
In mass ratio 1:10, alkali lignin is added in deionized water, simultaneously ultrasonic disperse 15min, score are stirred Dispersion liquid is simultaneously counted with 10% sodium hydroxide solution of mass fraction adjusting dispersion liquid pH to 12, then in parts by weight, weighs 50 parts respectively Dispersion liquid, 15 parts of neopelexes, 2 parts of epoxychloropropane are stirred and are placed in three-necked flask, lead to nitrogen and exclude Air, it is 30mL/min that control nitrogen, which is passed through rate, then in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating water bath 3h, standing are cooled at 85 DEG C Room temperature filters to obtain filter cake and vacuum freeze drying, obtains modified particles;Part is counted in parts by weight, weighs 50 parts of N, N- diformazans respectively Base formamide, 8 parts of polystyrene, 5 parts of epoxy sand-consolidating agents 593 and 15 part of 200 mesh modified particles are placed in beaker, are stirred simultaneously Ultrasonic disperse must disperse slurries and place it in electrostatic spinning apparatus, be adding spinning voltage 20kV outside, receiving distance 15cm, spinning solution flow velocity are that electrostatic spinning handles and stand solidification under 5 μ L/min, collect to obtain modified fibre;In parts by weight Meter weighs 50 parts of bicyclopentadiene, 5 parts of OP-10,2 parts of ammonium chlorides, 2 parts of resorcinols, 5 parts of formaldehyde, 2 parts of urea and 15 respectively Part modified fibre is placed in grinding pot, and grinding distribution simultaneously crosses 500 mesh sieve, obtains grinding milk and is placed in ultrasonic disperse under 300W 15min, you can be prepared into the selfreparing long-acting type and fix the sand agent material.
Sand-consolidating agent prepared by the present invention is tested for the property, specific test result is as follows shown in table table 1:
1 performance test table of table
As seen from the above table, the sand-consolidating agent that prepared by the present invention has excellent mechanical property and repairing effect.

Claims (4)

  1. The preparation method of agent material 1. a kind of selfreparing long-acting type fixes the sand, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
    (1)In mass ratio 1:10, alkali lignin is added in deionized water, simultaneously 10~15min of ultrasonic disperse is stirred, obtains Dispersion liquid simultaneously adjusts dispersion liquid pH and is counted to 12, then in parts by weight, weighs 45~50 parts of dispersion liquids, 10~15 parts of dodecanes respectively Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 1~2 part of epoxychloropropane are stirred and are placed in three-necked flask, and in a nitrogen atmosphere, heating water bath is quiet It sets and is cooled to room temperature, filter to obtain filter cake, dry modified particles;
    (2)Count part in parts by weight, respectively weigh 45~50 parts of n,N-Dimethylformamide, 6~8 parts of polystyrene, 3~5 parts Epoxy sand-consolidating agent 593 and 10~15 part of 200 mesh modified particles are placed in beaker, are stirred simultaneously ultrasonic disperse, are obtained dispersion slurries;
    (3)Dispersion slurries are placed in electrostatic spinning apparatus, electrostatic spinning handles and stand solidification, collects to obtain modified fibre;
    (4)It counts in parts by weight, weighs 45~50 parts of bicyclopentadiene, 3~5 parts of OP-10,1~2 part of ammonium chloride, 1~2 respectively Part resorcinol, 3~5 parts of formaldehyde, 1~2 part of urea and 10~15 parts of modified fibres are placed in grinding pot, grinding distribution and mistake Sieve obtains grinding milk and ultrasonic disperse, you can is prepared into the selfreparing long-acting type and fixes the sand agent material.
  2. The preparation method of agent material 2. a kind of selfreparing long-acting type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:Step (1)It is 25~30mL/min that the nitrogen, which is passed through rate,.
  3. The preparation method of agent material 3. a kind of selfreparing long-acting type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:Step (3)To be 10~15cm adding spinning voltage 20kV outside, receiving distance, spinning solution flow velocity is 5 μ for the electrostatic spinning processing Electrostatic spinning is handled under L/min.
  4. The preparation method of agent material 4. a kind of selfreparing long-acting type according to claim 1 fixes the sand, it is characterised in that:Step (4)The grit number of crossing is 500 mesh.
CN201810307334.1A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of selfreparing long-acting type fixes the sand the preparation method of agent material Pending CN108485673A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110878212A (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-03-13 青岛艾尔乐新材料有限公司 Degradable desert sand fixation agent
CN112358218A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-12 贵州石博士科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of intelligent self-healing additive

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102226088A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-26 南京大学 Polyurethane-based ecological sand-fixing agent and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102226088A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-26 南京大学 Polyurethane-based ecological sand-fixing agent and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
乔庆东等: "《碳五烯烃的精细化工利用》", 31 January 2015, 辽宁科学技术出版社 *
江体乾: "《化工工艺手册》", 29 February 1992, 上海科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110878212A (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-03-13 青岛艾尔乐新材料有限公司 Degradable desert sand fixation agent
CN112358218A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-12 贵州石博士科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of intelligent self-healing additive

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