Advanced treatment filtration system based on industrial sewage reuse
Technical Field
The invention discloses an advanced treatment and filtration system based on industrial sewage recycling, and belongs to the technical field of industrial sewage treatment.
Background
In industrial production, as well as in people's daily life, a large amount of wastewater is produced. There are various kinds of waste water, for example, N, S-containing and halogen-containing organic waste water; wastewater containing acid, alkali, oxidant and reductant; waste water containing petroleum, animal and plant oil; wastewater containing organic phosphorus; in the existing industrial sewage treatment process, a membrane bioreactor method or a sequential batch type activated sludge method or a biological contact oxidation method or an aeration biological filter is generally used, wherein advanced treatment filtration needs to be carried out through sewage precipitation, and the sewage is discharged as the problem of the device.
However, the prior art generally adopts natural sedimentation and pipeline guidance, and the sediment is discharged along with the natural sedimentation and the pipeline guidance, but the sediment is discharged at a too low speed, so that the sediment is accumulated into blocks after being stored for a too long time, the pipeline is blocked, the working progress of the sewage treatment device is influenced, and the device is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an advanced treatment filtering system based on industrial sewage recycling, which aims to solve the problems that natural sedimentation and pipeline guiding are generally adopted in the prior art, sediment is discharged along with the natural sedimentation and the pipeline guiding, but the sediment is discharged at a low speed, so that the sediment is accumulated into blocks after being stored for a long time, the pipeline is blocked, the working progress of a sewage treatment device is influenced, and the device is damaged.
2. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an advanced treatment and filtration system based on industrial sewage recycling comprises a water inlet pipeline, a contact oxidation chamber, a fixed plate, a supporting foot frame, a coagulation reaction chamber, an automatic sewage draining device and a maintenance pipeline, wherein the right end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with the left end of the contact oxidation chamber and fixedly installed together in an embedding mode, the fixed plate is arranged on the front surface of the contact oxidation chamber and fixedly connected in a welding mode, the supporting foot frame is installed in the fixed plate in an embedding mode, the maintenance pipeline is installed on the upper surface of the contact oxidation chamber and fixedly connected together in a welding mode, the right end of the contact oxidation chamber is communicated with the left end of the coagulation reaction chamber, the right end of the coagulation reaction chamber is connected with the left end of the automatic sewage draining device, and the automatic sewage draining device is connected with the contact oxidation chamber through the coagulation reaction chamber, the maintenance pipeline is welded at the top end of the coagulation reaction chamber, a fixed plate is arranged on the front surface of the coagulation reaction chamber and fixedly connected with the front surface of the coagulation reaction chamber in a welding mode, the front surface of the automatic sewage discharge device is welded with the rear surface of the fixed plate, the maintenance pipeline is arranged at the top end of the automatic sewage discharge device, the automatic sewage discharge device comprises a connecting device, a precipitation device, a braking mechanism, a magnetic transmission mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a transmission belt mechanism, a transmission rod mechanism and a protective housing, the right end of the connecting device is communicated with the left end of the precipitation device, the connecting device is fixedly arranged in the protective housing in an embedding mode, the braking mechanism is connected with the precipitation device and movably connected with the precipitation device in an embedding mode, and the braking mechanism and the magnetic transmission mechanism are connected in a matching mode through the repulsion action of magnetic force, the magnetic transmission mechanism is mechanically connected with the transmission belt mechanism through the rotating mechanism, the magnetic transmission mechanism is in interference fit with the rotating mechanism, the transmission belt mechanism is connected with the transmission rod mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is in fit connection with the transmission rod mechanism through the transmission belt mechanism.
Furthermore, the connecting device comprises a treatment water pipeline, a back flush pipeline, a disinfection pipeline, a reclaimed water pipeline and a sewage pipeline, wherein the right end of the treatment water pipeline is communicated with the left end of the reaction chamber, the left end of the back flush pipeline is connected with the right end of the reaction chamber, the right end of the disinfection plate is connected with the left end of the disinfection pipeline, the left end of the sewage pipeline is communicated with the settling chamber, the left end of the reclaimed water pipeline is connected with the left end of the filter plate, and the reclaimed water pipeline is connected with the flexible shell and is fixedly installed in an embedded mode.
Further, the sediment device include disinfection board, toughness shell, drip chamber, filter, disinfection room, reaction chamber, the top of disinfection board be equipped with the reaction chamber, the bottom of disinfection board install the disinfection room, the left end of disinfection board bind with the internal surface of toughness shell mutually, the filter be connected with toughness shell and both adopt the mode fixed mounting of gluing together simultaneously, the filter be equipped with the drip chamber under, the top of filter install the disinfection room.
Furthermore, the brake mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a spring base, a spring and a contact plate, wherein the left end of the supporting rod is connected with the right end of the contact plate in a matched mode, the spring is arranged on the upper surface of the spring base and fixedly connected with the spring in an embedded mode, and one end of the spring is connected with the lower surface of the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the magnetic transmission mechanism comprises a movable push rod, a push rod rail plate, a magnetic block sliding groove plate, an anode post, a sliding groove rod, a matching rod rail plate, a matching rod, a movable shaft and an anode block, one end of the movable push rod is provided with an anode block, and the anode block and the movable push rod are fixedly connected together in an embedded mode, the inner surface of the push rod rail plate is attached to the outer surface of the anode block, the inner surface of the magnetic block sliding groove plate is attached to the outer surface of the anode column, the anode column is matched and connected with the sliding chute rod and movably installed in a fitting mode, the front surface of the sliding chute rod is provided with a movable shaft, and the movable shaft and the sliding chute rod are connected in an embedding mode, the matching rod rail plate is nested with the matching rod, the matching rod is connected with the anode column in a matching mode through the chute rod, and the top end of the magnetic block chute plate is bonded with the lower surface of the water treatment pipeline.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed column, a fixed rod, a rotating gear, a rotating matching gear and a rotating fixed shaft, wherein the fixed column is installed at one end of the fixed rod, the fixed column and the fixed rod are connected in an embedded mode, the rear surface of the fixed column is bonded with the front surface of the matching rod, the matching rod is connected with the rotating gear in a matching mode through the fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is movably connected to the front surface of the rotating gear, the outer surface of the rotating fixed shaft is attached to the inner surface of the rotating gear, the rotating gear is connected with the rotating matching gear in a meshing mode through sawteeth, and the rotating gear is installed inside the protective housing.
Further, drive belt mechanism include drive disc, driving belt, transmission cooperation disc, transfer line, transmission cooperation fixed axle, the drive disc on be equipped with driving belt and both adopt the mode of laminating to link together, the positive fixed surface of rear surface and the rotatory cooperation gear of drive disc be connected through the welded mode, driving belt install on transmission cooperation disc, transmission cooperation disc be connected with the cooperation of drive disc through driving belt, transmission cooperation disc be connected with transmission cooperation fixed axle and adopt the mode of embedding to install together, the positive surface mounting of transmission cooperation disc have the transfer line.
Further, transfer line mechanism include regulating plate, regulating spindle, regulation pole, cooperation pole, push pedal, the regulating plate on install the regulating spindle and both link together through the mode of embedding, the right-hand member of regulating plate be connected with the left end of adjusting the pole, the right-hand member of adjusting the pole be connected with the left end of cooperation pole simultaneously both through the mode movable mounting of embedding, the right-hand member fixed mounting of cooperation pole in the inside of push pedal.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to an advanced treatment filtering system based on industrial sewage recycling, which is structurally provided with an automatic sewage discharge device, industrial sewage enters a contact oxidation chamber from a water inlet pipeline, then enters the inside of a connecting device through a treatment water pipeline under the action of a coagulation reaction chamber, is washed again in the reaction chamber through a back flushing pipeline, finally realizes precipitation in a precipitation chamber under the action of a disinfection pipeline, a disinfection plate and a filter plate, and the contact plate is subjected to downward pressure increase along with the increase of precipitates so as to move downwards, so that the precipitates continuously fall down, meanwhile, the starting of a braking mechanism is driven, and a chute rod can move up and down repeatedly under the matching action of a movable push rod, an anode block and an anode pole under the action of the principle of magnetic force of like polarity repulsion and the increase of height along with the increase of gravity, thereby driven the upper and lower transmission of cooperation pole, under the cooperation relation through dead lever and rotating gear, make rotating gear begin to rotate, under the rotation of the rotatory cooperation gear of meshing with it, drive through the transmission disc, the transmission of driving belt and transmission cooperation disc drives, make the transfer line drive regulating plate begin to work, slide from side to side through cooperation pole and push pedal at last, thereby the deposit that drops is quick is sent out, the phenomenon of lingering does not exist, when the deposit is few, the contact plate returns the normal position under the effect of spring, realize the effect of automatic blowdown.
According to the advanced treatment filtration system based on industrial sewage recycling, the working state of the brake mechanism is controlled through the gravity change of the precipitate, so that the magnetic transmission mechanism and the rotary mechanism are driven, and finally, the push plate is pushed by the transmission rod mechanism to quickly discharge the sewage precipitate under the driving of the transmission belt mechanism in matching connection with the rotary mechanism, so that the sewage precipitate can be quickly discharged without stopping in the device, the treatment efficiency of the device is improved, and the pipeline cannot be blocked.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an advanced treatment filtration system based on industrial wastewater reuse according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic sewage draining device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic sewage draining device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the cross-sectional structure of an automatic sewage draining apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4.
In the figure: a water inlet pipeline-1, a contact oxidation chamber-2, a fixed plate-3, a supporting foot rest-4, a coagulation reaction chamber-5, an automatic sewage discharging device-6, a maintenance pipeline-7, a connecting device-601, a sedimentation device-602, a brake mechanism-603, a magnetic transmission mechanism-604, a rotary mechanism-605, a transmission belt mechanism-606, a transmission rod mechanism-607, a protective housing-608, a processing water pipeline-6011, a back flushing pipeline-6012, a disinfection pipeline-6013, a middle water pipeline-6014, a sewage discharging pipeline-6015, a disinfection plate-6021, a tough shell-6022, a sedimentation chamber-6023, a filter plate-6024, a disinfection chamber-6025, a reaction chamber-6026, a supporting rod-6031, a spring base-6032, a spring-6033, a magnetic material, contact plate-6034, movable push rod-6041, push rod rail plate-6042, magnetic block sliding groove plate-6043, anode column-6044, sliding groove rod-6045, matching rod rail plate-6046, first matching rod-6047, movable shaft-6048, anode block-6049, fixed column-6051, fixed rod-6052, rotary gear-6053, rotary matching gear-6054, rotary fixed shaft-6055, transmission disc-6061, transmission belt-6062, transmission matching disc-6063, transmission rod-6064, transmission matching fixed shaft-6065, adjusting plate-6071, adjusting shaft-6072, adjusting rod-6073, second matching rod-6074 and push plate-6075.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an advanced treatment filtration system based on industrial sewage reuse, which comprises: an advanced treatment and filtration system based on industrial sewage recycling comprises a water inlet pipeline 1, a contact oxidation chamber 2, a fixing plate 3, a supporting foot rest 4, a coagulation reaction chamber 5, an automatic sewage discharging device 6 and a maintenance pipeline 7, wherein the right end of the water inlet pipeline 1 is connected with the left end of the contact oxidation chamber 2 and fixedly installed together in an embedding mode, the fixing plate 3 is arranged on the front surface of the contact oxidation chamber 2 and fixedly connected in a welding mode, the supporting foot rest 4 is installed in the fixing plate 3 in an embedding mode, the maintenance pipeline 7 is installed on the upper surface of the contact oxidation chamber 2 and fixedly connected together in a welding mode, the right end of the contact oxidation chamber 2 is communicated with the left end of the coagulation reaction chamber 5, the right end of the coagulation reaction chamber 5 is connected with the left end of the automatic sewage discharging device 6, the automatic sewage discharging device 6 is connected with the contact oxidation chamber 2 through the coagulation reaction chamber 5, the maintenance pipeline 7 is welded at the top end of the coagulation reaction chamber 5, the fixing plate 3 is arranged on the front surface of the coagulation reaction chamber 5 and fixedly connected with the front surface of the coagulation reaction chamber 5 in a welding mode, the front surface of the automatic sewage discharging device 6 is welded with the rear surface of the fixing plate 3, the maintenance pipeline 7 is arranged at the top end of the automatic sewage discharging device 6, the automatic sewage discharging device 6 comprises a connecting device 601, a precipitation device 602, a braking mechanism 603, a magnetic transmission mechanism 604, a rotating mechanism 605, a transmission belt mechanism 606, a transmission rod mechanism 607 and a protective cover shell 608, the right end of the connecting device 601 is communicated with the left end of the precipitation device 602, the connecting device 601 is fixedly arranged in the protective cover 608 in an embedding mode, the braking mechanism 603 is connected with the precipitation device 602 and movably connected with the precipitation device in an embedding mode, the brake mechanism 603 is connected with the magnetic transmission mechanism 604 in a matching way through the action of magnetic repulsion, the magnetic transmission mechanism 604 is mechanically connected with the transmission belt mechanism 606 through the rotating mechanism 605, the magnetic transmission mechanism 604 is in interference fit with the rotating mechanism 605, the transmission belt mechanism 606 is connected with the transmission rod mechanism 607, the rotating mechanism 605 is in matching connection with the transmission rod mechanism 607 through the transmission belt mechanism 606, the connecting device 601 comprises a processing water pipeline 6011, a back washing pipeline 6012, a disinfection pipeline 6013, a reclaimed water pipeline 6014 and a sewage discharge pipeline 6015, the right end of the processing water pipeline 6011 is communicated with the left end of the reaction chamber 6026, the left end of the back washing pipeline 6012 is connected with the right end of the reaction chamber 6026, the right end of the disinfection plate 6021 is connected with the left end of the disinfection pipeline 6013, the left end of the sewage discharge pipeline 6015 is communicated with the sedimentation chamber 6023, the left end of the reclaimed water pipeline 6014 is connected with the left end of the filter plate 6024, the reclaimed water pipeline 6014 is connected with the flexible shell 6022 and fixedly mounted in an embedded manner, the sedimentation device 602 comprises a disinfection plate 6021, a flexible shell 6022, a sedimentation chamber 6023, a filter plate 6024, a disinfection chamber 6025 and a reaction chamber 6026, the reaction chamber 6026 is arranged above the disinfection plate 6021, the disinfection chamber 6025 is arranged at the bottom end of the disinfection plate 6021, the left end of the disinfection plate 6021 is bonded with the inner surface of the flexible shell 6022, the filter plate 6024 and the flexible shell 6022 are connected and fixedly mounted together in a bonding manner, the sedimentation chamber 6023 is arranged right below the filter plate 6024, the disinfection chamber 6025 is arranged at the top end of the filter plate 6024, the brake mechanism 603 comprises a support rod 6031, a spring base 6032, a spring 6033 and a contact plate 6034, the left end of bracing piece 6031 be connected with the right-hand member cooperation of contact plate 6034, the last surface mounting of spring base 6032 have spring 6033 and both adopt the mode fixed connection of embedding together, the one end of spring 6033 be connected with the lower surface of bracing piece 6031, magnetism drive mechanism 604 include activity push rod 6041, push rod rail plate 6042, magnetic force piece spout board 6043, positive pole post 6044, spout pole 6045, cooperation pole rail plate 6046, first cooperation pole 6047, loose axle 6048, positive pole piece 6049, the one end of activity push rod 6041 install positive pole piece 6049 and both adopt the mode fixed connection of embedding together simultaneously, the internal surface of push rod rail plate 6042 laminate with the surface of positive pole piece 6049 mutually, the internal surface of magnetic force piece spout board 6043 laminate in the surface of positive pole post 6044 and spout pole 6045 cooperation be connected and adopt the mode movable mounting of laminating, the front surface of the sliding chute pole 6045 is provided with a movable shaft 6048 which are connected in an embedded mode, the matching pole rail plate 6046 is nested with the matching pole 6047, the first matching pole 6047 is in matched connection with the anode pole 6044 through the sliding chute pole 6045, the top end of the magnetic block sliding chute plate 6043 is bonded with the lower surface of the processing water pipeline 6011, the rotating mechanism 605 comprises a fixed pole 6051, a fixed pole 6052, a rotating gear 6053, a rotating matching gear 6054 and a rotating fixed axle 6055, the fixed pole 6051 is arranged at one end of the fixed pole 6052 and connected in an embedded mode, the rear surface of the fixed pole 6051 is bonded with the front surface of the matching pole 6047, the first matching pole 6047 is in matched connection with the rotating gear 6053 through the fixed pole 6052, one end of the fixed pole 6052 is movably connected with the front surface of the rotating gear 6053, the outer surface of the rotating fixing pole 6055 is bonded with the inner surface of the rotating gear 6053, the utility model discloses a protective housing 608, including protective housing 608, transmission disc 6061, drive belt 6062, transmission cooperation disc 6063, transfer line 6064, transmission cooperation fixed axle 6065, transmission disc 6061 on be equipped with drive belt 6062 and both link together with the mode of laminating, the rear surface of drive disc 6061 be connected through the welded mode with the positive fixed surface of rotation cooperation gear 6054, drive belt 6062 install on transmission cooperation disc 6063, transmission cooperation disc 6063 be connected with drive disc 6061 cooperation through drive belt 6062, transmission cooperation disc 6063 be connected with transmission cooperation fixed axle 6065 and adopt the mode of embedding to install together, transmission cooperation disc 6063's positive surface mounting have transfer line 6064, the transmission rod mechanism 607 includes regulating plate 6071, regulating shaft 6072, regulating rod 6073, second cooperation pole 6074, push pedal 6075, regulating plate 6071 on install regulating shaft 6072 and both link together through the mode of embedding, regulating plate 6071's right-hand member be connected with the left end of adjusting rod 6073, the right-hand member of adjusting rod 6073 be connected with the left end of second cooperation pole 6074 and both through the mode movable mounting of embedding simultaneously, the right-hand member fixed mounting of second cooperation pole 6074 in push pedal 6075's inside.
The spring described in this patent is a mechanical part that works by using elasticity. The parts made of elastic materials deform under the action of external force, and restore to the original shape after the external force is removed, and are generally made of spring steel. The types of springs are complex and various, and mainly include spiral springs, volute springs, plate springs, special springs and the like according to the shapes.
When in use, the advanced treatment filtration system based on the reuse of industrial sewage is structurally provided with an automatic sewage discharge device 6, the industrial sewage enters a contact oxidation chamber 2 from a water inlet pipeline 1, then enters the inside of a connecting device 601 through a treated water pipeline 6011 under the action of a coagulation reaction chamber 5, is washed again in a reaction chamber 6026 through a back washing pipeline 6012, is precipitated in a precipitation chamber 6023 under the action of a disinfection pipeline 6013, a disinfection plate 6021 and a filter plate 6024, and finally is subjected to downward pressure increase on a contact plate 6034 along with the increase of precipitates so as to move downwards, so that the precipitates continuously fall, meanwhile, the starting of a braking mechanism 603 is driven, and the gravity principle is increased along with the increase of the height through the matching action of a movable push rod 6041, an anode block 6049 and an anode pole 6044 due to the repulsion, the sliding chute 6045 can move up and down repeatedly, so that the up-and-down transmission of the matching rod 6047 is driven, the rotating gear 6053 starts to rotate under the matching relationship of the fixed rod 6052 and the rotating gear 6053, the rotating gear 6053 is driven by the transmission of the transmission disc 6061, the transmission belt 6062 and the transmission matching disc 6063 under the rotation of the rotating matching gear 6054 meshed with the rotating gear 6053, the transmission rod 6064 drives the adjusting plate 6071 to start working, and finally, the dropped sediment is rapidly sent out through the left-and-right sliding of the matching rod 6074 and the push plate 6075, the phenomenon of sojourn does not exist, when the sediment is small, the contact plate 6034 returns to the original position under the action of the spring 6033, and the automatic pollution discharge effect is realized.
The invention solves the problems that the prior art generally adopts natural sedimentation and pipeline guide, the sediment is discharged along with the natural sedimentation and the pipeline guide through the fluidity of the sediment, but the sediment discharging speed is too slow, so that the sediment can be accumulated into blocks after being stored for too long time, the pipeline is blocked, the working progress of the sewage treatment device is influenced, and the device can be damaged, thus, the working state of the brake mechanism is controlled through the gravity change of the sediment, thereby driving the magnetic transmission mechanism and the rotating mechanism, under the drive of the transmission belt mechanism which is matched and connected with the rotating mechanism, the push plate is pushed by the transmission rod mechanism to quickly discharge the sewage precipitate, so that the sewage precipitate can be discharged quickly without stopping in the device, and the treatment efficiency of the device is improved without causing the blockage of the pipeline.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.