Optics bench drill and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical element Precision Manufacturing Technology field more particularly to a kind of optics bench drill and its users
Method.
Background technology
Optical glass be with high purity silicon, boron, receive, the oxide of zinc, lead, magnesium, calcium, barium etc. is mixed by special formulation,
Platinum crucible high temperature is melted, and is stirred evenly with ultrasonic wave, is removed bubble;Then through a long time slowly cools down, in order to avoid glass blocks
Generate internal stress.Glass blocks after cooling, it is necessary to be measured by optical instrument, examine purity, transparency, the uniformity, refractive index
Whether specification is closed with dispersive power.Qualified glass blocks forges into optical lens blank by heating.
In the factory of some production optical glass, due to the demand of client, need to polish circular transfer glass
At other shapes.And it is different due to what is polished required by some clients, the prior art is typically to pass through manual polishing
To realize.And the time it takes is longer when manual polishing, and working efficiency is not high.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of optics bench drill have the advantages that glass blocks of efficiently polishing.
The present invention above-mentioned first purpose technical scheme is that:
A kind of optics bench drill, including operation console, the fine grinding mechanism that is arranged on operation console, the fine grinding mechanism includes machine
Frame, in the rack rotation be provided with fine grinding cutter head for being refined to glass blocks, for driving fine grinding cutter head toward glass
The driving device of block side feeding, the jet pipe for spraying water to machining area is provided on the operation console.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when refining glass blocks, starts the fine grinding cutter head in rack first, then start driving dress
Set, allow driving device drive fine grinding cutter head toward glass blocks side feed, finally start jet pipe, allow jet pipe constantly toward machining area into
Row spraying cooling, so that the efficiency of polishing glass blocks reaches high relative to the more efficient of manual polishing before after being arranged in this way
Imitate the effect of polishing.
Further, rotary electric machine is provided in the rack, the output in the rotary electric machine is arranged in the fine grinding cutter head
On axis.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, start rotary electric machine, the fine grinding cutter head being arranged on rotary electric machine output shaft can turn
High speed rotation after dynamic electric motor starting, high speed rotation can realize the fine grinding to glass blocks, not only reach easy to operate later
Effect, and more can intuitively reach high-speed rotating effect.
Further, the driving device includes the transmission rail being arranged in rack, and dovetail is provided on the rotary electric machine
Block offers the dovetail groove slided for dovetails on the transmission rail, is arranged along the direction of transmission rail on the rotary electric machine
Have a rack, in the rack rotation be provided with rack meshed gears, the behaviour for hand handsetting gear is provided on the gear
Make bar.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, after starting rotary electric machine, will be manually placed in operating lever, firmly move operating lever, tooth
Wheel rotates in the case of stress, and the rack and pinion being arranged on rotary electric machine engage and starts drive rotary electric machine toward close
Glass blocks side is moved, and the dovetails on rotary electric machine can be slided in the dovetail groove on transmission rail at this time, and rotary electric machine is allowed to be more easy to
It is mobile, achieve the effect that easy to operate.
Further, the machine table put for glass blocks to be processed is provided on the operation console, the machine table includes
The rotating circular disc being rotatably arranged on operation console offers receiving glass on the edge of the rotating circular disc around the rotating circular disc center of circle
The multiple arcs card slot of glass block.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to refine glass blocks, glass blocks to be processed is put into rotating circular disc
Arc-shaped slot in, by one of arc-shaped slot be threaded to face fine grinding cutter head at, start fine grinding cutter head in arc-shaped slot
Glass blocks is refined, and after the completion of fine grinding, is rotated further disk, is allowed next arc-shaped slot face to refine cutter head, is then started
Fine grinding cutter head continues to process, in this way after setting so that more efficient when refining, and operates also more convenient.
Further, it is coaxially arranged with driving disc spacing pressing in the rotating circular disc, servo motor is provided on the operation console, it is described
It is provided with the driver plate for making it rotate for stirring driving disc spacing pressing on the output shaft of servo motor, is offered on the edge of the driving disc spacing pressing
Several arc grooves being bonded with the disk side of driver plate are provided with the plectrum for stirring driving disc spacing pressing, the driving disc spacing pressing on the driver plate
It is upper to offer the allocating slot contacted with plectrum between the adjacent arc groove.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, starts servo motor, servo motor drives the driver plate on output shaft to rotate, on driver plate
Plectrum close to driving disc spacing pressing and slides into the allocating slot on driving disc spacing pressing under rotation, and stirring driving disc spacing pressing makes its rotation, coaxial with driving disc spacing pressing
The rotating circular disc of connection can also rotate, and since servo motor can adjust rotating speed, by rotational speed regulation to relatively low, can dial
Piece has certain process time after stirring rotating circular disc rotation, does not only reach the effect for facilitating rotation, and enable to process
Get up more efficient.
Further, the placement being provided with above rotating circular disc for placing glass blocks to be processed is located on the operation console
Disk, the holding tray upper bottom portion be communicated with towards arc-shaped slot side and for glass to be processed by delivery tube, the delivery tube
Output end face arc-shaped slot and be bonded with the upper edge of arc-shaped slot.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, several glass blocks is put into holding tray, glass blocks can be out of holding tray one by one
It stackeds and falls into delivery tube, the arc-shaped slot in rotating circular disc is just against the output end of delivery tube at this time, allows a glass blocks
It is dropped into arc-shaped slot out of delivery tube, rotating circular disc rotates at this time, this arc-shaped slot with glass blocks is turned to just
At fine grinding cutter head, then next arc-shaped slot is directed at the end of delivery tube again, and next glass blocks also can be from delivery tube
It falls into arc-shaped slot, carries out preparation to be processed.After being arranged in this way whole process is more automated, reaches
The higher effect of processing efficiency.
Further, the notch that the glass blocks for Gong machining drops out, operation console position are provided in the rotating circular disc
Bottom of the gap is provided with conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is provided with the appearance for the glass blocks that storage machines far from rotating circular disc end
Receive slot.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, after processing is completed, rotating circular disc is rotated further, and when turning to indentation, there, is processed
Glass blocks can be fallen on from indentation, there on conveyer belt, start conveyer belt, and conveyer belt can drive glass blocks to move, be arranged transmitting at this time
Holding tank with the other end will collect the glass blocks processed so that it need not manually go to collect the glass blocks processed,
Reach and collects convenient effect.
Further, the abutting part for being pushed against glass blocks to be processed in arc-shaped slot is provided on the operation console,
The spring for pushing against part and including the supporting rod being arranged on operation console and being arranged on supporting rod above arc-shaped slot, it is described
Spring is provided with rubber block close to arc-shaped slot end.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when the arc-shaped slot with glass blocks turns at face fine grinding cutter head, is in and turns
Spring above dynamic disk drives rubber block to be contradicted with the glass blocks in arc-shaped slot under the action of elastic force, and glass blocks is stablized
Ground presses in arc-shaped slot, refines cutter head at this time and is refined again to glass blocks, and glass blocks can be allowed more steady in processing
It is fixed, achieve the effect that fine grinding is stable.
Further, it is arranged with sleeve on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine, cross bar, the cross bar are provided on the sleeve
On be provided with micrometer, the direction of the micrometer is consistent with the fine grinding direction of cutter head, be provided on the operation console with
The abutting block of the end abutment of micrometer.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, before processing, adjust micrometer, allows fine grinding cutter head can be according to the data set
It is refined.After setting, driving fine grinding cutter head is fed to glass blocks side, and micrometer can be supported with the abutting block on operation console in advance
It connects, no matter how to move operating lever at this time, fine grinding cutter head will not move on, and fine grinding cutter head is allowed to be in the position pair set
Glass blocks is refined, precision higher effect when reaching fine grinding.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application method of optics bench drill have efficiently polishing optics glass
The advantages of glass eyeglass.
The present invention above-mentioned second purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of optics bench drill makes
With method, include the following steps:
Step 1: the glass blocks refined will be needed to be placed in holding tray, so that the glass blocks in holding tray is passed through delivery tube and fall into
In the arc-shaped slot of rotating circular disc;
Step 2: adjusting micrometer, meet required precision when fine grinding cutter head being enable to be fed toward glass blocks side to be processed;
Step 3: starting servo motor so that the plectrum rotation on servo motor, plectrum rotation drive driving disc spacing pressing and rotating circular disc
Rotation, arc-shaped slot and glass blocks to be processed below delivery tube turn to face fine grinding cutter head at after, plectrum from dial
It is skidded off in slot, rotating circular disc stops operating;
Step 4: starting rotary electric machine, make fine grinding cutter head high-speed rotation, operating lever is stirred with hand, driving fine grinding cutter head is toward to be added
Work glass blocks side is moved, and jet pipe is opened, and jet pipe is allowed to be continuously that the glass blocks of positive work in-process is sprayed water;
Step 5: after completion of processing, operating lever is stirred with hand, retracts fine grinding cutter head, servo motor rotation at this time drives plectrum to slide
Enter in the allocating slot of driving disc spacing pressing, so that driving disc spacing pressing is driven the glass blocks rotation indentation, there machined in arc-shaped slot, fall on conveyer belt
On, finally it is passed in holding tank;
Step 6: repeating step 4, continue to refine next glass blocks.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
When one, refining glass blocks, starts the fine grinding cutter head in rack first, then start driving device, driving device is allowed to drive
It refines cutter head to feed toward glass blocks side, finally starts jet pipe, allow jet pipe constantly to carry out spraying cooling toward machining area, set in this way
It postpones so that the efficiency of polishing glass blocks achievees the effect that efficiently to polish relative to the more efficient of manual polishing before;
When two, needing to refine glass blocks, glass blocks to be processed is put into the arc-shaped slot in rotating circular disc, it will wherein
One arc-shaped slot is threaded at face fine grinding cutter head, is started fine grinding cutter head and is refined to the glass blocks in arc-shaped slot, is refined
After the completion, it is rotated further disk, next arc-shaped slot face fine grinding cutter head, then startup is allowed to refine cutter head and continue to process, this
It is after sample setting so that more efficient when refining, and operate also more convenient.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one is used to show rotary electric machine;
Fig. 3 is the portions the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one removes conveyer belt and holding tank;
Fig. 5 is the portions the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Reference numeral:1, operation console;11, rotating circular disc;111, arc-shaped slot;112, notch;12, driving disc spacing pressing;121, arc
Shape slot;122, allocating slot;13, servo motor;131, driver plate;1311, plectrum;14, holding tray;141, delivery tube;15, conveyer belt;
16, holding tank;17, block is abutted;18, jet pipe;2, rack;21, cutter head is refined;22, rotary electric machine;221, dovetails;222, tooth
Item;223, gear;2231, operating lever;224, sleeve;2241, cross bar;2242, micrometer;23, it is driven rail;231, dovetail groove;
3, part is pushed against;31, supporting rod;32, spring;321, rubber block.
Specific implementation mode
In the following detailed description, it is proposed that many details, in order to complete understanding of the present invention.But
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be in some details in not needing these details
In the case of implement.Below the description of embodiment is used for the purpose of providing to the present invention more by showing the example of the present invention
Understand well.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of optics bench drill, including operation console 1, the fine grinding mechanism that is arranged on operation console 1, refine mechanism
Including rack 2.In conjunction with rotary electric machine 22 is provided in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 rack 2, be provided on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 22 for pair
The fine grinding cutter head 21 that glass blocks is refined is additionally provided in rack 2 for driving fine grinding cutter head 21 to be fed toward glass blocks side
Driving device is provided with the jet pipe 18 for spraying water to machining area on operation console 1.
Start rotary electric machine 22, the fine grinding cutter head 21 being arranged on 22 output shaft of rotary electric machine can start in rotary electric machine 22
Then high speed rotation later starts driving device, allow driving device that fine grinding cutter head 21 is driven to be fed toward glass blocks side, finally start
Jet pipe 18 allows jet pipe 18 constantly to carry out spraying cooling toward machining area, so that the efficiency phase of polishing glass blocks after being arranged in this way
For the more efficient of manual polishing before.
As shown in Figure 2,3, driving device is the transmission rail 23 being arranged in rack 2, and dovetail is provided on rotary electric machine 22
Block 221 is driven on rail 23 and offers the dovetail groove 231 slided for dovetails 221, along the side of transmission rail 23 on rotary electric machine 22
To being provided with rack 222, in rack 2 rotation be provided with 222 meshed gears 223 of rack, be provided on gear 223 and dialled for hand
The operating lever 2231 of moving gear 223.
After starting rotary electric machine 22, operating lever 2231 is moved, the rack 222 on rotary electric machine 22 engages simultaneously with gear 223
Start that rotary electric machine 22 is driven to move toward close to glass blocks side, the dovetails 221 on rotary electric machine 22 can be in transmission rail 23 at this time
On dovetail groove 231 in sliding, to realize fine grinding cutter head 21 feeding.
As shown in Figure 2,3, it is arranged with sleeve 224 on the output shaft of rotation electricity 22, cross bar 2241 is provided on sleeve 224,
Micrometer 2242 is provided on cross bar 2241, the direction of micrometer 2242 is consistent with the fine grinding direction of cutter head 21, is set on operation console 1
It is equipped with the abutting block 17 with the end abutment of micrometer 2242.
Micrometer 2242 is adjusted, fine grinding cutter head 21 can be refined according to the data set.After setting, driving
Refine cutter head 21 to glass blocks side feed, micrometer 2242 can in advance on operation console 1 abutting block 17 abut, at this time no matter why
Operating lever 2231 is moved, fine grinding cutter head 21 will not move on, and fine grinding cutter head 21 is allowed to be in the position set to glass
Block is refined.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the machine table put for glass blocks to be processed is provided on operation console 1, machine table is rotation
The rotating circular disc 11 being arranged on operation console 1 offers receiving glass on the edge of rotating circular disc 11 around 11 center of circle of rotating circular disc
The multiple arcs card slot 111 of glass block.It is provided on operation console 1 and pushes against part 3, push against part 3 for glass blocks to be processed to be pushed against
In arc-shaped slot 111.It includes that the supporting rod 31 on setting operation console 1 is located at arc card with setting on supporting rod 31 to push against part 3
The spring 32 of 111 top of slot, spring 32 are provided with rubber block 321 close to 111 end of arc-shaped slot.
When needing to refine glass blocks, glass blocks to be processed is put into the arc-shaped slot 111 in rotating circular disc 11,
One of arc-shaped slot 111 is threaded at face fine grinding cutter head 21, the spring 32 for being in 11 top of rotating circular disc drives rubber
Block 321 contradicts under the action of elastic force with the glass blocks in arc-shaped slot 111, and glass blocks is pressed firmly against arc-shaped slot
In 111.Fine grinding cutter head 21 again refines glass blocks at this time, and glass blocks can be allowed more stable in processing.Fine grinding is completed
Afterwards, it is rotated further disk 11,111 face of next arc-shaped slot is allowed to refine cutter head 21, then starts fine grinding cutter head 21 and continues to add
Work.It is in this way after setting so that more efficient when refining, and operate also more convenient.
As shown in Figure 4,5,11 top of rotating circular disc is located on operation console 1 and is provided with holding tray 14, holding tray 14 is for putting
Set glass blocks to be processed.14 upper bottom portion of holding tray be communicated with towards 111 side of arc-shaped slot and for glass to be processed by transport
Pipe 141, the output end face arc-shaped slot 111 of delivery tube 141 and is bonded with the upper edge of arc-shaped slot 111.
Several glass blocks are put into holding tray 14, glass blocks can one by one stacked out of holding tray 14 and fall into delivery tube
In 141, the arc-shaped slot 111 in rotating circular disc 11 is just against the output end of delivery tube 141 at this time, allows a glass blocks from fortune
It is dropped into defeated pipe 141 in arc-shaped slot 111, rotating circular disc 11 rotates at this time, this is carried to 111 turns of the arc-shaped slot of glass blocks
It moves at face fine grinding cutter head 21, then next arc-shaped slot 111 is directed at the end of delivery tube 141, next glass blocks again
Also it can be fallen into from delivery tube 141 in arc-shaped slot 111, carry out preparation to be processed.It is after being arranged in this way so that entire processed
Journey can be automated more.
As shown in Figure 4,5, it is coaxially arranged with driving disc spacing pressing 12 in rotating circular disc 11, servo motor 13 is provided on operation console 1,
The driver plate 131 for making it rotate for stirring driving disc spacing pressing 12 is provided on the output shaft of servo motor 13, on the edge of driving disc spacing pressing 12
Several arc grooves 121 being bonded with the disk side of driver plate 131 are offered, are provided on driver plate 131 for stirring dialling for driving disc spacing pressing 12
Piece 1311 offers the allocating slot 122 contacted with plectrum 1311 on driving disc spacing pressing 12 between adjacent arcs shape slot 121.
Start servo motor 13, servo motor 13 drives the driver plate 131 on output shaft to rotate, the plectrum on driver plate 131
1311 under rotation close to driving disc spacing pressing 12 and sliding into the allocating slot 122 on driving disc spacing pressing 12, stirring driving disc spacing pressing 12 makes its rotation, with master
The coaxially connected rotating circular disc 11 of Moving plate 12 can also rotate, since servo motor 13 can adjust rotating speed, by rotational speed regulation
To relatively low, can be stirred after rotating circular disc 11 rotates in plectrum 1311 have certain processing aperture time.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the notch 112 that the glass blocks for Gong machining drops out is provided in rotating circular disc 11, in conjunction with figure
1, operation console 1 is located at 112 lower section of notch and is provided with conveyer belt 15, and conveyer belt 15 is provided with storage processing far from 11 end of rotating circular disc
The holding tank 16 of the glass blocks of completion.
After processing is completed, rotating circular disc 11 is rotated further, and when turning at notch 112, the glass blocks that processes can be from lacking
It is fallen on conveyer belt 15 at mouth 112, starts conveyer belt 15, conveyer belt 15 can drive glass blocks to move, be arranged at this time in conveyer belt
The holding tank 16 of 15 other ends will collect the glass blocks processed, and the glass blocks processed is collected without manually going.
Embodiment two
A kind of application method of optics bench drill, it is specific as follows:
Step 1: the glass blocks refined will be needed to be placed in holding tray 14, the glass blocks in holding tray 14 is made to pass through delivery tube
141 fall into the arc-shaped slot 111 of rotating circular disc 11;
Step 2: adjusting micrometer 2242, meet required precision when fine grinding cutter head 21 being enable to be fed toward glass blocks side to be processed;
Step 3: starting servo motor 13 so that the plectrum 1311 on servo motor 13 rotates, and the rotation of plectrum 1311 drives actively
Disk 12 is rotated with rotating circular disc 11, and face is turned to positioned at the arc-shaped slot 111 of 141 lower section of delivery tube and glass blocks to be processed
After refining at cutter head 21, plectrum 1311 is skidded off out of allocating slot 122, and rotating circular disc 11 stops operating;
Step 4: starting rotary electric machine 22, make 21 high-speed rotation of fine grinding cutter head, operating lever 2231, driving fine grinding knife are stirred with hand
First 21 move toward glass blocks side to be processed, open jet pipe 18, and jet pipe 18 is allowed to be continuously that the glass blocks of positive work in-process sprays
Water;
Step 5: after completion of processing, operating lever 2231 is stirred with hand, retracts fine grinding cutter head 21, servo motor 13 rotates band at this time
Dynamic plectrum 1311 slides into the allocating slot 122 of driving disc spacing pressing 12, and driving disc spacing pressing 12 is made to drive the glass blocks machined in arc-shaped slot 111
It rotates at notch 112, falls on conveyer belt 15, be finally passed in holding tank 16;
Step 6: repeating step 4, continue to refine next glass blocks.
Above six steps can ensure the normal use of the wooden optics bench drill.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limits the protection domain of invention.It is aobvious
So, described embodiment is only section Example of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on these embodiments, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts belongs to institute of the present invention
Scope of protection.
Although with reference to above-described embodiment, invention is explained in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art still can be with
In the absence of conflict, creative work is not made to be according to circumstances combined with each other the feature in various embodiments of the present invention, increase
Other adjustment are deleted or make, to obtain different, essence without departing from the other technologies scheme of the design of the present invention, these technical sides
Case similarly belongs to invention which is intended to be protected.