CN108479824A - A method of with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst - Google Patents

A method of with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108479824A
CN108479824A CN201810189715.4A CN201810189715A CN108479824A CN 108479824 A CN108479824 A CN 108479824A CN 201810189715 A CN201810189715 A CN 201810189715A CN 108479824 A CN108479824 A CN 108479824A
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China
Prior art keywords
vanadium
reactor
solid material
solid phase
phase synthesis
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CN201810189715.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李进
郑学胜
王庆吉
王建青
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Dalian Heterogeneous Catalyst Co Ltd
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Dalian Heterogeneous Catalyst Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810189715.4A priority Critical patent/CN108479824A/en
Publication of CN108479824A publication Critical patent/CN108479824A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/195Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • B01J27/198Vanadium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst, and the catalyst monomer that one-step synthesis method provides VPO structures is reacted in solid phase, will specially contain vanadium solid material and phosphorous solid material is stirred to react in closed reactor;The solid material containing vanadium is selected from vanadic anhydride, ammonium metavanadate, nitric acid vanadic anhydride, and the phosphorous solid material is selected from phosphorus pentoxide, ammonium phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrazine salt, phosphoric acid dimethylamine salt, phosphoric acid triethylamine salt, phosphopyridine salt;Vanadium solid material is remembered with vanadium, phosphorus solid material remembers molar ratio=0.8~1.0 with phosphorus:0.8~1.0;The Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst monomer of the present invention synthesizes in the absence of a solvent, without waste liquid, does not have to post-processing, easy to operate, convenient, environmental-friendly, and can be used directly as catalyst.It is a kind of green syt route.

Description

A method of with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst, belong to catalyst synthesis field.
Background technology
Vpo catalyst is mainly used for butane oxidation cis-butenedioic anhydride, and synthetic method is with vanadic anhydride, phosphoric acid in isobutanol, benzene Methanol mixed solvent is obtained by the reaction, and the post-processing of the synthesis of organic phase is as being separated by solid-liquid separation, and the processes such as dry are relatively difficult, and environment is wanted Ask harsh, performance difficulty.The patents of invention such as CN00124999A, CN1059297A are synthesized in organic phase.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of synthesis in solid state vpo catalyst, the vpo catalyst prepared through this method Monomer, crystal is uniform, is of moderate size, and has VPO structures after testing.Crystal is constituted with laminated structure, and material penetrates crystalline path Short, activity is high, it is not easy to inactivate.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
The present invention provides a kind of method with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst, will contain vanadium solid material and phosphorous solid is former Material is stirred to react in closed container;The solid material containing vanadium is selected from vanadic anhydride, ammonium metavanadate, nitric acid vanadic anhydride, described Phosphorous solid material is selected from phosphorus pentoxide, ammonium phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrazine salt, phosphoric acid dimethylamine Salt, phosphoric acid triethylamine salt, phosphopyridine salt;Vanadium solid material is remembered with vanadium, phosphorus solid material remembers molar ratio=0.8~1.0 with phosphorus: 0.8~1.0.
When in raw material without making pentavalent vanadium be restored to the component of tetravalence, need to add reducing agent, the reducing agent choosing From paraformaldehyde, formic acid, ethanedioic acid, the reducing agent dosage be paraformaldehyde be in terms of formaldehyde vanadium a quarter mole, Formic acid is the hydrogen amount that the half mole of vanadium, ethanedioic acid are half moles of vanadium etc., that is, reducing agent provides It is suitable with the mole of vanadium.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, for reaction temperature at 150~200 DEG C, reaction pressure is less than 0.5 megapascal.
Since the compound of vanadium is the catalyst of oxidation reaction, while being also easier to turn from pentavalent vanadium with reducing agent reaction Become tetravalence vanadium, to which vfanadium compound structure changes, phosphate especially ammonium class salt is easy to decompose, and becomes ammonification or corresponding Ammonia and phosphorus pentoxide, ammonia or corresponding ammonia are excellent reducing agents, and phosphorus pentoxide is easy distillation, is easily reacted with vanadium, this hair Bright Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst.For Solid phase synthesis due to not having solvent, synthesis is both economical, and post-processing is simply to environment friend It is good.It is a kind of method being worthy to be popularized.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the reactor is closed reactor, and the reactor carries chuck, The reactor top is equipped with charge door, and bottom is equipped with discharge port, and the reactor top is equipped with conduction oil outlet, and lower part is equipped with Heat conducting oil inlet, the inside reactor are equipped with blender, and the blender is sequentially connected by transmission shaft to be arranged in reactor Speed reducer, the motor of outside.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inlet port and outlet port are the ball of pressure resistance, the abrasion of resistance to solid particle Valve.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the transmission shaft of blender uses pressure-resistant, resistance to solid with reactor contact portion The mechanical seal of body abrasion of particles.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the blender is mixer., and stirring gap is less than 0.5 millimeter, Make stirring that there is certain crushing function.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the reactor is horizontal reactor.
Invention advantageous effect
The Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst monomer of the present invention synthesizes in the absence of a solvent, without waste liquid, does not have to Post-processing, it is easy to operate, it is convenient, it is environmental-friendly, and can be used directly as catalyst.It is a kind of green syt route.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram for the vpo catalyst that embodiment 1 is prepared;
Fig. 2 is the XRD diagram for the vpo catalyst that embodiment 2 is prepared;
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram for the vpo catalyst that embodiment 3 is prepared;
Fig. 4,5,6 are the electron microscope for the vpo catalyst that embodiment 3 is prepared;
Fig. 7 is structure of reactor schematic diagram;
In figure, 1 reactor, 2 charge doors, 3 discharge ports, 4 conduction oil outlets, 5 heat conducting oil inlets, 6 blenders, 7 speed reducers, 8 motors.
Specific implementation mode
Following example is more specific to be described in detail the present invention.The present invention is not restricted by the embodiments.
The present invention Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst monomer be
Embodiment 1
It is public from 140 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxide of charge door input, vanadic anhydride 180 in 1 cubic metre of reactor (Fig. 7) Jin, 40 kilograms of paraformaldehyde close charge door valve, open stirring, open conduction oil exits and entrances valve, and temperature rises to 170 DEG C, 170 ± 5 DEG C of maintaining reaction temperature, reaction pressure is slowly increased, and to not rising when 0.25 megapascal, the later stage slowly declines.24 is small Shi Hou closes conduction oil and passes in and out valve, after temperature is less than 100 DEG C, opens charging valve, emptying, blowing obtains solid about 340 Kilogram.It is vpo catalyst monomer through analysis.
Reactor is closed reactor 1, to be also resistant to 0.6 megapascal pressure.Reactor 1 carries chuck, on reactor 1 Portion is equipped with charge door 2, and bottom is equipped with discharge port 3, and 1 top of reactor is equipped with conduction oil outlet 4, and lower part is equipped with heat conducting oil inlet 5, Reactor 1 is internally provided with blender 6, and blender 6 is sequentially connected the speed reducer 7 being arranged outside reactor 1, electricity by transmission shaft Machine 8.Feed inlet 2 and discharge port 3 are the ball valve of pressure resistance, the abrasion of resistance to solid particle.
The transmission shaft of blender 6 is with 1 contact portion of reactor using pressure resistance, the mechanical seal of resistance to solid particle abrasion.
Blender 6 is mixer., and stirring gap is less than 0.5 millimeter, stirring is made to have certain crushing function.
Reactor 1 is horizontal reactor.
Solid material, closed reactor are sufficiently stirred with conduction oil controlling reaction temperature, with mixer. can make material The gas component of cracking is not excessive.
Embodiment 2
From 160 kilograms of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of charge door input, 180 kilograms of vanadic anhydride in 1 cubic metre of reactor, close Charge door valve is closed, stirring is opened, opens conduction oil exits and entrances valve, temperature rises to 170 DEG C, maintaining reaction temperature 170 ± 5 DEG C, reaction pressure is slowly increased, and to not rising when 0.25 megapascal, the later stage slowly declines.After 24 hours, conduction oil disengaging is closed Valve opens charging valve, emptying after temperature is less than 100 DEG C, and blowing obtains about 330 kilograms of solid.It is that VPO is catalyzed through analysis Agent monomer.
Embodiment 3
From 140 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxide of charge door input, 180 kilograms of vanadic anhydride, first in 1 cubic metre of reactor 50 kilograms of acid closes charge door valve, opens stirring, opens conduction oil exits and entrances valve, and temperature rises to 170 DEG C, maintains reaction 170 ± 5 DEG C of temperature, reaction pressure is slowly increased, and to not rising when 0.25 megapascal, the later stage slowly declines.After 24 hours, close Conduction oil passes in and out valve, after temperature is less than 100 DEG C, opens charging valve, emptying, blowing obtains about 340 kilograms of solid.Through dividing Analysis is vpo catalyst monomer.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst, it is characterised in that:Vanadium solid material and phosphorous solid material will be contained It is stirred to react in closed reactor;The solid material containing vanadium is selected from vanadic anhydride, ammonium metavanadate, nitric acid vanadic anhydride, described Phosphorous solid material is selected from phosphorus pentoxide, ammonium phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrazine salt, phosphoric acid dimethylamine Salt, phosphoric acid triethylamine salt, phosphopyridine salt;Vanadium solid material is remembered with vanadium, phosphorus solid material remembers molar ratio=0.8~1.0 with phosphorus: 0.8~1.0;
When in raw material without containing making pentavalent vanadium be restored to the component of tetravalence, need to add reducing agent, the reducing agent is selected from Paraformaldehyde, formic acid, ethanedioic acid, the reducing agent dosage are a quarter mole, the first that paraformaldehyde is vanadium in terms of formaldehyde It is the half mole of vanadium that acid, which is the half mole of vanadium, ethanedioic acid,.
2. the method for using Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Reaction temperature 150~ 200 DEG C, reaction pressure is less than 0.5 megapascal.
3. the method for using Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reactor carries Chuck, the reactor top are equipped with charge door, and bottom is equipped with discharge port, and the reactor top is equipped with conduction oil outlet, under Portion is equipped with heat conducting oil inlet, and the inside reactor is equipped with blender, and the blender is sequentially connected setting by transmission shaft and exists Speed reducer, motor outside reactor.
4. the method for using Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The feed inlet and go out Material mouth is the ball valve of pressure resistance, the abrasion of resistance to solid particle.
5. the method for using Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The transmission shaft of blender With reactor contact portion using pressure resistance, the mechanical seal of resistance to solid particle abrasion.
6. the method for using Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The blender is rake Formula blender, stirring gap are less than 0.5 millimeter.
7. the method for using Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The reactor is sleeping Formula reactor.
CN201810189715.4A 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A method of with Solid phase synthesis vpo catalyst Pending CN108479824A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1303815A (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-07-18 赫多特普索化工设备公司 Vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen process for synthetic catalyst
US20100105926A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-04-29 Basf Se Polynary metal oxide phosphate
CN102744029A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 山西瑞飞机械制造有限公司 Horizontal type reaction kettle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1303815A (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-07-18 赫多特普索化工设备公司 Vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen process for synthetic catalyst
US20100105926A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-04-29 Basf Se Polynary metal oxide phosphate
CN102744029A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 山西瑞飞机械制造有限公司 Horizontal type reaction kettle

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
T. P. MOSER等: "Selective Oxidation of n-Butane to Maleic Anhydride by Model V-P-O Catalysts", 《JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS》 *
V. SYDORCHUK等: "Solid-state interactions of vanadium and phosphorus oxides in the closed systems", 《J THERM ANAL CALORIM》 *

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Application publication date: 20180904