CN108479797A - The preparation method of attapulgite/activated carbon composite catalyzing material - Google Patents

The preparation method of attapulgite/activated carbon composite catalyzing material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108479797A
CN108479797A CN201810267791.2A CN201810267791A CN108479797A CN 108479797 A CN108479797 A CN 108479797A CN 201810267791 A CN201810267791 A CN 201810267791A CN 108479797 A CN108479797 A CN 108479797A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
attapulgite
catalyzing material
composite catalyzing
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810267791.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄瑞敏
刘欣
黄春梅
杨晶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU JIAJING WATER TREATMENT TECHNICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
Original Assignee
GUANGZHOU JIAJING WATER TREATMENT TECHNICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
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Application filed by GUANGZHOU JIAJING WATER TREATMENT TECHNICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd, South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical GUANGZHOU JIAJING WATER TREATMENT TECHNICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810267791.2A priority Critical patent/CN108479797A/en
Publication of CN108479797A publication Critical patent/CN108479797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • B01J35/61
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of the compound heterogeneous Fenton catalysis material of attapulgite/activated carbon, utilizing natural minerals cheap and easy to get --- attapulgite and activated carbon with stronger adsorption capacity are combined as carrier with copper, manganese Metal oxide with superior catalytic performance.Incorporation of the present invention due to activated carbon, increase the absorption property of attapulgite, the addition of manganese improves the catalytic activity of sample, the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE catalysis material, can effective catalyzing hydrogen peroxide treated sewage, there is good decoloration and degradation effect to the difficult industrial wastewater pollution object such as the fields such as organic dye waste water, chemical industry, CNC Cutting Liquid Wastewaters.

Description

The preparation method of attapulgite/activated carbon composite catalyzing material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of attapulgite/activated carbon composite catalyzing material, and in particular to a kind of efficient catalytic The preparation method of attapulgite modified/activated carbon composite catalyzing material of degradation used water difficult to degradate pollutant, which can be extensive It applies in fields such as printing and dyeing, chemical industry, CNC cutting fluid waste water process.
Background technology
High-level oxidation technology based on strong oxidizing property free radical OH has significant effect to persistent organic pollutants Fruit.Traditional Fenton technologies mainly utilize Fe2+With H2O2Reaction generates OH, and since its reaction condition is mild, equipment is simple, obtains To industrial extensive use.But there are pH narrow ranges for tradition Fenton reactions, generate a large amount of iron containing sludge, H2O2Utilization rate is not High disadvantage.Heterogeneous Fenton's reaction becomes research hotspot in recent years, it is that transition metal oxide is supported on solid dielectric Multiphase Fenton-like on, pH reaction ranges are wide, and catalyst is repeatable to be utilized, and recycling is conducive to.Load the load of several metals Body is remarkably improved the catalysis oxidation efficiency, accordingly Development of Novel water technology with it is simple for process, take it is shorter and can effectively carry The advantages that degradation rate of high waste water, becomes research hotspot.
Attapulgite (ATP) possesses some special knowledge in recent years as the document of catalyst carrier.Attapulgite, which is one kind, to be had Special construction, form, physicochemical properties layer chain crystal structure and porous crystal habit non-metallic mineral resource, it is unique It is about 30nm~40nm that place, which is that diameter is presented in its microscopic appearance, and length has prodigious up to a few micrometers of fibre structure The microcellular structure of specific surface area and similar molecular sieve, shows very strong surface-active and absorption property, is that one kind is had excellent performance Natural nano-mineral material.Containing specific channel as one kind, there are a large amount of active centres, larger novel more of specific surface area Porous materials have certain plasticity and cohesive force, excellent absorption and catalytic oxidation performance, unique dispersion, heatproof, salt resistance Alkali isocolloid property and higher adsorption bleaching ability have been used as catalyst to be widely used for refinement heavy oil, as some gold Belong to or metal oxide supports object, for selected adsorbent and ion-exchanger etc..The catalytic performance of attapulgite is shown as: When certain reactive material is posted on the big hole surface for invest attapulgite crystals, reaction speed is accelerated, and anti- The novel substance that should be generated can come out again from dispersal events inside attapulgite clay, and attapulgite crystal skeleton is not broken It is bad.Therefore attapulgite has prodigious potentiality in terms of for catalyst.Activated carbon is a kind of porous mass, has prodigious ratio Surface area and stronger absorption property, pore structure are flourishing, heat-resisting, acid and alkali-resistance, and with certain mechanical strength and wear-resisting Property, therefore it is widely used in gas phase or the carrier of liquid phase adsorption agent and catalyst.
The present invention uses activated carbon and the attapulgite clay compounded catalytic performance that can improve catalyst as carrier, carrier former Material is cheap and easy to get, improves resource utilization, meets green material requirement, simultaneously for the practice of indegradable industrial effluent Using with practical significance.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:Technical problem in for the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provide that attapulgite/activated carbon is compound urges The preparation method for changing material, using natural minerals and absorbent charcoal material cheap and easy to get as carrier, with particulate metal combination shape At composite material, a kind of attapulgite modified/activated carbon of efficient catalytic hydrogen peroxide degradation used water difficult to degradate pollutant is provided New catalysts materials.
Technical solution:The preparation method of attapulgite of the present invention/activated carbon composite catalyzing material, the concave convex rod The preparation method of soil/activated carbon composite catalyzing material includes step in detail below:Take certain proportion ATP (attapulgite), activity Carbon powder, under stiring according to liquid-solid ratio 3:The hydrochloric acid solution that 1mol/L is added in 1 ratio is modified, and continuous at room temperature After stirring 6h, centrifuge washing, until pH is 5, the solid that centrifugation is obtained after dry 12h, is ground solid at 70 DEG C.It will Carrier impregnation after grinding stirs 6h at 25 DEG C, filters out solid, 60 in baking oven in the copper, manganese maceration extract of certain content DEG C dry 6h after, grind into powder.With 300 DEG C of calcining 3h in Muffle furnace, cooling, gained is heterogeneous Fenton catalysis material.
The ATP (attapulgite) is with activated carbon with mass ratio 2:1 mixing, the copper, manganese maceration extract are Cu (NO3)2With Mn (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:2 solution..
The ATP (attapulgite), appearance are white powder, whiteness 70.0%, 200 mesh of granularity.PH is about 8.0- 9.8.Chemical composition is:SiO2For 55.62%, Al2O3For 9.71%, K2O is 0.95%, Mg2O is 9.92%, Fe2O3For 1.99 H2O is 0.8%.The activated carbon uses wooden powdered activated carbon, 200 mesh of granularity.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention:
(1) present invention utilize natural minerals cheap and easy to get --- the recessed native and activated carbon with excellent performance as Carrier forms a kind of new composite catalyzing material with copper, manganese Metal oxide with superior catalytic performance, enhances multiple The catalytic degradation performance of carrier is closed, the carrier for loading several metals is remarkably improved the catalysis oxidation efficiency.
(2) ATP (attapulgite) of the present invention and activated carbon are modified using hydrochloric acid, to increase the ratio table of complex carrier Area improves the load capacity of active metal, to improve the catalytic activity of sample, to industrial wastewaters such as organic dye waste waters With good degradation effect, promotion and application can be carried out in dye wastewater treatment practice, catalysis material is cheap and easy to get, improves The utilization rate of mineral resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is attapulgite SEM figures.
Fig. 2 is that catalyst SEM that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is worth such as schemes.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment, but the protection of the present invention Range is not limited to the embodiment, these embodiments are not to be construed as the limitation to technical solution.
Embodiment 1:
Take 20g ATP (attapulgite), 10g active carbon powders, according to solid-to-liquid ratio 3:The hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L is added in 1 ratio Solution is modified, and after continuously stirring 6h at room temperature, centrifuge washing, until pH is 5, the solid that centrifugation is obtained is at 70 DEG C After dry 12h, solid is ground spare.By the carrier impregnation after grinding in the 1mol/L copper nitrate solutions of 20mL, 40mL 1mol/L manganese nitrate solutions in, stir 6h at 25 DEG C, filter out solid, in baking oven 60 DEG C dry 6h after, in Muffle furnace with 300 DEG C of calcining 3h, cooling, resulting vehicle is spare.
Embodiment 2:
The ATP/ activated carbon composite catalyzing materials prepared are catalyst, H2O2For oxidant, to dyeing waste water biochemical treatment Water outlet afterwards carries out degradation treatment and obtains various composite materials to dyeing waste water biochemical treatment by catalysis oxidation contrast experiment The degradation rate sequence of water outlet afterwards is ATP/ activated carbons>ATP>Activated carbon.
Embodiment 3:
It is 188mg/L, aqueous solution 100mL, H after the dyeing waste water biochemical treatment that coloration is 100 to take COD2O2(concentration For 30%) 2.4mL, influence of the ATP/ activated carbon composite catalyst additions to waste water COD and coloration degradation rate is measured, while right Catalyst carries out five recycling experiments.
The result shows that for a concentration of 188mg/L of 100mLCOD, going out after the dyeing waste water biochemical treatment that coloration is 100 Water, H2O2(when a concentration of 30%) 2.4mL, with increasing for ATP/ activated carbon composite catalyst dosages, the degradation of COD takes the lead in Subtract after increasing, for the water outlet after 100mL dyeing waste water biochemical treatments, COD degradation rate when dosage 1.5g is maximum, most degradation Rate is 93%, and coloration degradation rate is 90%.The catalyst still reaches 80% after reusing 5 times to the degradation rate of COD, Illustrate that its reuse rate is preferable.
As described above, although the present invention has been indicated and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, must not explain For the limitation to invention itself.It without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can be right Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of attapulgite/activated carbon composite catalyzing material, it is characterised in that:The system of the composite catalyzing material Preparation Method includes step in detail below:Certain proportion ATP (attapulgite), active carbon powder are taken, under stiring according to liquid-solid ratio 3:The hydrochloric acid solution that 1mol/L is added in 1 ratio is modified, and after continuously stirring 6h at room temperature, centrifuge washing, until pH is 5, the solid that centrifugation is obtained after dry 12h, is ground solid at 70 DEG C.Carrier impregnation after grinding is contained in centainly In the copper of amount, manganese maceration extract, stir 6h at 25 DEG C, filter out solid, in baking oven 60 DEG C dry 6h after, with 300 in Muffle furnace DEG C calcining 3h, it is cooling to get.
2. the preparation method of attapulgite according to claim 1/activated carbon composite catalyzing material, it is characterised in that:Institute ATP (attapulgite) is stated with activated carbon with mass ratio 2:1 mixing, the copper, manganese maceration extract are to contain Cu (NO3)2With Mn (NO3)2 Mol ratio be 1:2 solution.
3. the preparation method of attapulgite according to claim 1/activated carbon composite catalyzing material, it is characterised in that:Institute It is white powder, whiteness 70.0%, 200 mesh of granularity to state ATP (attapulgite) its appearance.PH is about 8.0-9.8.Chemical composition For:SiO2For 55.62%, Al2O3For 9.71%, K2O is 0.95%, Mg2O is 9.92%, Fe2O3It is 1.99, H2O is 0.8%. Activated carbon uses wooden powdered activated carbon, 200 mesh of granularity.
4. a kind of red attapulgite/activated carbon composite catalyzing material, it is characterised in that concave convex rod according to claim 1 Obtained by the preparation method of soil/activated carbon composite catalyzing material.
5. the use field of the attapulgite obtained by method/activated carbon composite catalyzing material according to claim 1, special Sign is that the field is that industrial wastewater aoxidizes field.
6. according to claim 5 use field, which is characterized in that the field includes printing and dyeing, chemical industry, CNC cutting fluids Field of wastewater.
CN201810267791.2A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 The preparation method of attapulgite/activated carbon composite catalyzing material Pending CN108479797A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110449122A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-15 中国石油大学(华东) Load the sludge-based activated carbon and its preparation method and application of national standard method
CN110563441A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 浙江碧岩环保科技有限公司 Catalytic carbon pottery and preparation process thereof
CN112403483A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-26 浙江盛旺环境工程有限公司 Medium-low temperature non-metal ore-based SCR denitration demercuration catalyst material and preparation method thereof
CN112523372A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-19 兰州理工大学白银新材料研究院 Method for manufacturing inorganic core material for outer wall vacuum insulation panel
CN113860471A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-31 四川轻化工大学 Method for degrading methylene blue-containing wastewater by catalytic ozonation of modified attapulgite
CN114768763A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 山西新华防化装备研究院有限公司 Activated carbon attapulgite composite adsorption material and preparation method thereof

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EP2796492A1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2014-10-29 Tolsa, S.A. Method for obtaining hierarchically ordered inorganic phosphate structures on phyllosilicates

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110449122A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-15 中国石油大学(华东) Load the sludge-based activated carbon and its preparation method and application of national standard method
CN110563441A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 浙江碧岩环保科技有限公司 Catalytic carbon pottery and preparation process thereof
CN112523372A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-19 兰州理工大学白银新材料研究院 Method for manufacturing inorganic core material for outer wall vacuum insulation panel
CN112403483A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-26 浙江盛旺环境工程有限公司 Medium-low temperature non-metal ore-based SCR denitration demercuration catalyst material and preparation method thereof
CN112403483B (en) * 2020-12-03 2023-09-08 浙江盛旺环境工程有限公司 Medium-low temperature nonmetallic mine-based SCR denitration and demercuration catalyst material and preparation method thereof
CN113860471A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-31 四川轻化工大学 Method for degrading methylene blue-containing wastewater by catalytic ozonation of modified attapulgite
CN114768763A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 山西新华防化装备研究院有限公司 Activated carbon attapulgite composite adsorption material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180904