CN108479740A - A kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108479740A
CN108479740A CN201810231686.3A CN201810231686A CN108479740A CN 108479740 A CN108479740 A CN 108479740A CN 201810231686 A CN201810231686 A CN 201810231686A CN 108479740 A CN108479740 A CN 108479740A
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dictyophora phalloidea
titanium dioxide
charing
preparation
dictyophora
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CN108479740B (en
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吴子昶
常刚刚
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    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

A kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.The catalyst is that charing dictyophora phalloidea supports nanometer titanic oxide material, has three-dimensional netted micro-nano hierarchical structure, to carbonize dictyophora phalloidea as skeleton, carbonizes and is compounded with titania nanoparticles on dictyophora phalloidea.Charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst provided by the invention has three-dimensional netted micro-nano hierarchical structure, with good photocatalytic activity, it is compound relative to equal conditions, the better photocatalysis efficiency of materials show completes photocatalytic degradation of dye methylene blue in 30 minutes under the conditions of UV, visible light;The raw material for preparing of the present invention is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, has potential application value in the energy and environmental area.

Description

A kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment and energy field, and in particular to a kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanic oxide composite photochemical catalyst Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst has been used as a kind of high efficiency photocatalyst to be presented in face of people, which can be with Effective degradable organic pollutant, and be expected to utilize visible light.But titanium dioxide optical catalyst is as a kind of wide bandgap semiconductor material Material, it is low to effective absorption efficiency of light, electron-hole is easily compound, so the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide optical catalyst is not high.
Invention content
Present invention aims at a kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nano-titanium dioxide complex lights with micro-nano hierarchical structure of offer to urge Agent preparation method.The present invention, which will carbonize dictyophora phalloidea and the compound photochemical catalyst provided of nano-titanium dioxide, can be obviously improved compound obtain The photocatalysis performance of the charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst arrived.
A kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst supports nanometer titanium dioxide titanium for charing dictyophora phalloidea Material has three-dimensional netted micro-nano hierarchical structure, to carbonize dictyophora phalloidea as skeleton, carbonizes and is compounded with nano titania on dictyophora phalloidea Grain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst, it includes the following steps:
1) natural dictyophora phalloidea is tentatively carbonized with sulfuric acid;
2) sample of step 1) is added in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and the solution of titanium dioxide and is mixed After uniformly, then filtration washing is dried;
3) sample middle heat treatment under indifferent gas argon after drying step 2) is obtained with charing dictyophora phalloidea skeleton structure Carbonize dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst material.
By said program, the dictyophora phalloidea in step 1) is the dictyophora phalloidea with tridimensional network, such as Cultivation of Dictyophora, skirt bamboo Sweet-smelling grass, Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane and Dictyophora rubrovalvata.
By said program, the charcoal in step 1), which turns to, is statically placed in the drying of natural dictyophora phalloidea in sulfuric acid, is heated to 100 DEG C -160 DEG C keep a period of time, be then dried for standby.
By said program, 100 DEG C of -160 DEG C of soaking times are 2h in step 1).
By said program, the drying in step 1) is 60 DEG C and dries 2 hours.
By said program, in step 1), sulfuric acid concentration 10wt%-30wt%.
By said program:In step 2), dioxy in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and the solution of titanium dioxide Change a concentration of 16.7mg/ml-50mg/ml of titanium;A concentration of 0.025mg/ml- of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) 1.25mg/ml。
By said program:Heat treatment temperature is 500-800 DEG C in step 3);Heat treatment time is 2h-4h.
Dictyophora phalloidea is a kind of fungi, and dim light growth characteristics cause it with special net filament.The present invention uses bamboo Sweet-smelling grass is raw material, and dictyophora phalloidea is tentatively carbonized with sulfuric acid, and dictyophora phalloidea has hierarchical structure advantage and larger specific surface area, can be well Composite nano titanium dioxide is adsorbed, is subsequently added into cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and the solution of titanium dioxide and mixes To carry out fully carbonizing crystallization, thus obtained charing dictyophora phalloidea/nano-titanium dioxide is compound for filtering drying heat treatment after uniformly Photochemical catalyst, using titanium dioxide nanoparticle as activated centre, has the charing of micro-nano hierarchical structure to carbonize dictyophora phalloidea as skeleton Dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst material.Nano-titanium dioxide efficiency of light absorption can be improved in micro-nano structure, while It can inhibit the growth of nano-titanium dioxide size, increase specific surface area, absorption property and the photocatalytic of compound rear photochemical catalyst Can, solve the problems such as graininess nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst absorption property is poor, easily reunion and photocatalysis effect are bad. In addition, charing dictyophora phalloidea ingredient is mainly carbon, electric conductivity is stronger than nano-titanium dioxide, can play electron transmission in the photocatalytic process The effect of carrier effectively delays the compound of electronics and hole, thus can enhance photo-catalytic activity of nano titanium dioxide.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst provided by the invention has micro-nano structure, has fine Photocatalytic activity, materials show better photocatalysis efficiency, UV, visible light under the conditions of 30 compound relative to equal conditions Minute completes photocatalytic degradation of dye methylene blue;
(2) raw material for preparing of the invention is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, has in the energy and environmental area and potentially applies valence Value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a and b are the SEM photograph for carbonizing dictyophora phalloidea;Fig. 1 c~f are H-TiO2The SEM photograph of@C;
Fig. 2 is that the charing dictyophora phalloidea that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 obtain supports the powder X-ray of nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst and penetrates Ray diffraction diagram (XRD);
It is ultraviolet under dark condition that Fig. 3 is that the charing dictyophora phalloidea that embodiment 1 obtains supports nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst Vis spectroscopy figure (UV-vis);
Fig. 4 is that the charing dictyophora phalloidea that embodiment 1 obtains supports nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst sample under ultraviolet-visible To the degradation curve of dyestuff methylene blue;
Fig. 5 is that the charing dictyophora phalloidea that embodiment 1 obtains supports nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst sample under ultraviolet-visible To the degradation rate curve of dyestuff methylene blue;
Fig. 6 is dictyophora phalloidea photo.
Specific implementation mode
In order to be better understood by the present invention, the content that the present invention is furture elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but this The content of invention is not solely restricted to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea to support nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst.Preparation method includes following step Suddenly:
1) drying of natural dictyophora phalloidea is statically placed in 30 milliliter of 10% (mass concentration, the same below) concentrated sulfuric acid 20 minutes, is entered 130 DEG C of baking ovens, take out after 2 hours.Place into 60 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after two hours, be added to 40mL containing 0.050gCTAB and It is uniformly mixed in the aqueous solution of 0.5gP25.
2) being slowly stirred makes it be uniformly mixed.Then filter to obtain solid sample, after be put into 60 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after 2 hours.
3) sample obtained by step 2) is put into the tube furnace of logical argon gas in 800 DEG C and is heat-treated 3 hours.Charcoal is obtained after taking-up Change dictyophora phalloidea composite nanometer titanium dioxide photocatalysis agent, is named as H-TiO2@C。
Comparative example
1) drying of natural dictyophora phalloidea is statically placed in 30 milliliter of 10% (mass concentration, the same below) concentrated sulfuric acid 20 minutes, is entered 130 DEG C of baking ovens take out washing filtering after 2 hours.Grind into powder after drying is added to 40mL CTAB containing 0.05g and 0.5g It is uniformly mixed in the aqueous solution of P25.
2) being slowly stirred makes it be uniformly mixed.Then filter to obtain solid sample, after be put into 60 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after 2 hours.
3) sample obtained by step 2) is put into the tube furnace of logical argon gas in 800 DEG C and is heat-treated 3 hours.Charcoal is obtained after taking-up Change dictyophora phalloidea composite nanometer titanium dioxide photocatalysis agent, is named as M-TiO2@C。
Dictyophora phalloidea photo is shown in Fig. 6;The SEM photograph of charing dictyophora phalloidea is shown in Fig. 1 a and b, as can be seen that charing dictyophora phalloidea table from photo Face has micro-nano concaveconvex structure and is in three-dimensional netted, can load simultaneously composite nano titanium dioxide particle, and be conducive to titanium dioxide The transmission of electronics, increases the disengaging time of electron-hole when titanium is degraded.
Carbonize the acquisition of dictyophora phalloidea:
1) drying of natural dictyophora phalloidea is statically placed in 30 milliliter of 10% (mass concentration, the same below) concentrated sulfuric acid 20 minutes, is entered 130 DEG C of baking ovens, take out after 2 hours.Place into 60 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after two hours, be added to 40mL containing 0.050gCTAB and It is uniformly mixed in the aqueous solution of 0.5gP25.
2) sample obtained by step 1) is put into the tube furnace of logical argon gas in 800 DEG C and is heat-treated 3 hours.Charcoal is obtained after taking-up Change dictyophora phalloidea.
Fig. 1 c~f are H-TiO2The SEM photograph of@C, from figure it will be seen that P25 be combined to charing dictyophora phalloidea on, and Very more P25 particulate loads are can be found that on the porous pore passage structure of charing dictyophora phalloidea.
Fig. 2 is the sample H-TiO of the embodiment of the present invention2The XRD spectrum of@C, the results showed that, product of the invention is rutile titania The mixture of mine phase and Rutile Type, the Rutile Type peak main peak enhancing of sample, illustrates that calcining improves TiO2Crystallinity, separately Outer high-temperature process is conducive to bamboo shoots charing, obtains the charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst haveing excellent performance.
Fig. 3 is that the charing dictyophora phalloidea that embodiment 1 obtains supports nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst sample H-TiO2@C's is ultraviolet Vis spectroscopy figure (UV-vis);Fig. 4 is that the charing dictyophora phalloidea that embodiment 1 obtains supports nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst sample and right In the same old way to the degradation curve of dyestuff methylene blue under ultraviolet-visible;Fig. 5 is that the charing dictyophora phalloidea that embodiment 1 obtains supports nanometer Titanium dioxide optical catalyst sample and control sample are under ultraviolet-visible to the degradation rate curve of dyestuff methylene blue;From figure As can be seen that embodiment sample and comparative example are in cloudy, turbid phase, concentration variation is little, but after illumination, concentration has It is widely varied.Final result displaying has the composite photocatalyst product H-TiO of charing dictyophora phalloidea three-dimensional structure2The photocatalytic of@C The composite photocatalyst comparative sample without micro-nano structure can be significantly better than.The photocatalysis efficiency of embodiment sample is about to compare 1.6 times of sample are 2 times of P25.Main reason is that three-dimensional netted micro-nano structure can inhibit the increasing of nano-titanium dioxide size It is long, nano-titanium dioxide efficiency of light absorption can be improved, increase specific surface area, the absorption property of compound rear photochemical catalyst.In addition, charcoal It is mainly carbon to change dictyophora phalloidea ingredient, and electric conductivity is stronger than nano-titanium dioxide, can play electron transmission carrier in the photocatalytic process Effect effectively delays the compound of electronics and hole, thus can enhance photo-catalytic activity of nano titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea to support nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst.Preparation method includes following step Suddenly:
1) drying of natural dictyophora phalloidea is statically placed in 30 milliliter of 15% (mass concentration, the same below) concentrated sulfuric acid 15 minutes, is entered 120 DEG C of baking ovens, take out after 2 hours.Place into 60 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after two hours, be added to 40mL containing 0.030gCTAB and It is uniformly mixed in the aqueous solution of 0.5gP25.
2) being slowly stirred makes it be uniformly mixed.Then filter to obtain solid sample, after be put into 60 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after 2 hours.
3) sample obtained by step 2) is put into the tube furnace of logical argon gas in 700 DEG C and is heat-treated 4 hours.Charcoal is obtained after taking-up Change dictyophora phalloidea composite nanometer titanium dioxide photocatalysis agent.Light degradation experiment shows that sample equally presents excellent degradation property, only It is slightly weaker than 1 performance of embodiment, it is better than P25.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:It supports nanometer two for charing dictyophora phalloidea Titania meterial has three-dimensional netted micro-nano hierarchical structure, to carbonize dictyophora phalloidea as skeleton, carbonizes and is compounded with titanium dioxide on dictyophora phalloidea Nano particle.
2. the preparation method of charing dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: It includes the following steps:
1) natural dictyophora phalloidea is tentatively carbonized with sulfuric acid;
2) sample of step 1) is added in the solution of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and titanium dioxide after mixing, filtering Washing, is then dried;
3) sample middle heat treatment under indifferent gas argon after drying step 2) obtains the charing with charing dictyophora phalloidea skeleton structure Dictyophora phalloidea/nanometer titanium dioxide compound photocatalyst material.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Dictyophora phalloidea in step 1) is with tridimensional network Dictyophora phalloidea, including but not limited to Cultivation of Dictyophora, short-skirted veiled lady, Dictyophora echino-volvata Zane and Dictyophora rubrovalvata.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Charcoal in step 1) turns to the drying of natural dictyophora phalloidea is quiet It is placed in sulfuric acid, is heated to 100 DEG C -160 DEG C and is kept for a period of time, be then dried for standby.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:100 DEG C of -160 DEG C of soaking times are 2h in step 1).
6. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Drying in step 1) is 60 DEG C and dries two hours.
7. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In step 1), sulfuric acid concentration 10wt%- 30wt%.
8. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In step 2), cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and A concentration of 16.7mg/ml-50mg/ml of titanium dioxide in the solution of titanium dioxide;The concentration of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide For 0.025mg/ml-1.25mg/ml.
9. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Heat treatment temperature is 500-800 DEG C in step 3);Heat Processing time is 2h-4h.
CN201810231686.3A 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Carbonized bamboo fungus/nano titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108479740B (en)

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CN104707588A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-17 东北大学 Modified titanium dioxide/bamboo charcoal composite environment-friendly aerogel and preparation method thereof
CN106622327A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 N-doped porous carbon supported metal catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103816884A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-28 钟春燕 Preparation method of titanium dioxide-loaded nanometer active carbon fiber
CN104707588A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-17 东北大学 Modified titanium dioxide/bamboo charcoal composite environment-friendly aerogel and preparation method thereof
CN106622327A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 N-doped porous carbon supported metal catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

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