CN108478671A - A kind of rush coring production line - Google Patents
A kind of rush coring production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN108478671A CN108478671A CN201810487443.6A CN201810487443A CN108478671A CN 108478671 A CN108478671 A CN 108478671A CN 201810487443 A CN201810487443 A CN 201810487443A CN 108478671 A CN108478671 A CN 108478671A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rush coring production line, including production line frame body and control system, and the same direction sets gradually feeding device, inhales careless feed device, stripping off device and waste discharging device on the production line frame body；The rush coring production line further includes wick collecting box, and first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, walking mechanism, elevating mechanism and conveying mechanism are controlled by control system.A kind of rush coring production line provided by the invention, it is simple and practical in structure, efficiency and yield that rush separates grass blade heart can be greatly improved, the rush coring production line that rush industrialization processing needs is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal herbs processing machine more particularly to rush coring production lines.
Background technology
Rush also makees rush, can be used as medicine.Rush is perennial herb water plant, is medicinal plant, enters medical instrument
There is the effect of heat-clearing, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, can be used for gonorrhoea, oedema, dysphoria and insomnia, larynx numbness, the diseases such as wound.It cooks, it is dry then retract
The heart stalks of rice, wheat, etc. person of lighting a lamp is the ripe grass of meaning.Have again and do not steam, but raw dry stripping taker is made a living grass.It is used as medicine and preferably uses sward.So-called life is dry to be stripped,
It refers to taking out lampwick grass blade heart to retract center all.Traditional approach is stored after the stalk drying cut off is done, and needs to remove
When again by grass bubble it is wet after put a few houres ,-root large needle is then bound among two bamboo chips, rush is placed among two bamboo chips, use
Needle point punctures rush, and two hands pull open round about simultaneously, and lampwick is deviate from.
This manual mode inefficiency, directly results in low output of the rush as herbal medicine, cannot be satisfied modern pharmaceutical
The needs of industry.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new rush coring production line to solve the above problems.
Invention content
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and practical in structure, rush can be greatly improved and separated in grass blade
The efficiency and yield of the heart meet the rush coring production line that rush industrialization processing needs.
The present invention provides a kind of rush coring production line, including production line frame body and control system, the production line
The same direction sets gradually feeding device, inhales careless feed device, stripping off device and waste discharging device on frame body,
Wherein, the feeding device includes the hopper that can be moved up and down and the driving mechanism for driving the hopper；
The careless feed device of the suction includes adsorbent chamber, the rocking arm that can be swung up and down, walking mechanism, cylinder (or using oil
Cylinder substitutes cylinder) and negative pressure pump, adsorbent chamber is connected to the negative pressure pump for generating suction, and rocking arm is arranged in adsorbent chamber, passes through gas
Cylinder realizes swinging up and down for rocking arm, and rocking arm, which is swung up and down, to be trembled in back hopper steady grass is not inhaled；
The stripping off device includes the careless module of stripping and collection module：The collection module include depression generator and on
Portion's flare shape and the negative pressure cavity of lower ending opening and wick collecting box for collecting careless core, the depression generator with
Negative pressure cavity is connected to, and the negative pressure cavity is connected to wick collecting box by pipeline, and the horn shape is used for pressure dissipation to bearing
Press chamber each section；
The careless module of the stripping includes the careless punch block of stripping, knife plate, compression bar, fixture, and the careless punch block of the stripping is set to below negative pressure cavity,
The lower end of the careless punch block of stripping is provided with multiple stripping grass needles of same intervals, and the careless punch block front fixed setting of the stripping is useful for clear
The steel wire of the careless needle of reason stripping, the careless needle of the stripping are provided with height adjuster, and knife plate is arranged on production line frame body, and knife plate setting is several
The both sides of a edge of a knife, knife plate set gradually compression bar and fixture according to feed direction, and the effect of compression bar is that adsorbent chamber is allowed to put down forage
When the comparison that falls it is steady and while inhaling careless feed device playback prevents rush from retreating；The quantity of the careless needle of stripping is corresponding with edge of a knife quantity,
And syringe needle is downward, the careless needle of stripping, which can be vertically arranged, may also deviate from being arranged within positive and negative 45 degree of vertical direction；
To improve production efficiency, the fixture can be the double station structure in left and right, the optional clip mechanism of the fixture or wheel
Clamp mechanism, select clip mechanism then fixture include fixture mount and fixed setting lower clamp plate and it is symmetrically arranged two it is flush
The upper fixture and movable connecting rod of baffle and multiple same intervals, lifting cylinder and it is used for horizontal reciprocating movable fixture holder
Horizontal running mechanism；Each upper fixture includes cross bar and is set to two clamp heads at cross bar both ends and and clamp head
The identical multiple screw rods of quantity, be provided with the first connecting plate below the cross bar, and the cross bar, which forms, allows screw rod to pass through
Through-hole, the screw rod pass through cross bar, and the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first connecting plate, the screw rod it is upper
End forms screw head, and the position that the screw rod is in above cross bar is provided with spring, and the spring retainer is in screw head and cross
Between bar；The second connecting plate is fixedly installed below first connecting plate, the lifting cylinder is set to the second connecting plate
Lower face, second connecting plate forms the through-hole for allowing movable connecting rod to pass through, the upper end of the movable connecting rod
It is fixedly connected with the lower face of the first connecting plate, lower end is provided with third connecting plate, and the lifting cylinder includes output shaft, described
Output shaft is fixedly connected with movable connecting rod；
The waste discharging device includes the belt pulley being arranged below fixture, and belt pulley is arranged on production line frame body,
Waste material after rush core pulling, which is transported by fixture to belt pulley top, to be put down, and is transported by conveying mechanism after collection is a certain amount of；
First driving mechanism, walking mechanism, elevating mechanism and conveying mechanism are controlled by control system, above-mentioned
Cylinder or oil cylinder or motor can be selected in executing agency.
Further, it is described drive the driving mechanism of the hopper include gear track and decelerating motor, with gear track phase
The master gear of engagement, the decelerating motor are fixedly connected with master gear.
Further, the hopper tilts forward and back placement, and the front of hopper is less than rear portion, is connected by hopper one end loose-leaf
Producing line of delivering a child frame body, the other end setting buckle, by lampwick carelessly measure number and rush thickness make lampwick to adjust hopper
Grass put it is smooth, convenient for inhaling careless feed device absorption.
Further, the adsorbent chamber includes upper cover plate, lower notch plate, and upper cover plate and the fixation of lower notch plate surround one
Adsorbent chamber, the lower notch plate bottom margin are provided with several the Eight Character trough mouths, and negative-pressure air fan inhales rush by notch
It is attached, and a notch absorption a blade of grass is ensured when absorption, width of rebate is equal with rush diameter, the Eight Character trough mouth width degree
Substantially 0.2cm to 0.6cm；One end of the upper cover plate connecting rocker arm of the adsorbent chamber.
Further, the feeding device further include clear up plate and for rotate cleaning plate rotation cylinder, cleaning plate and
Rotation cylinder is arranged on production line frame body, and the cleaning plate includes cleaning needle identical with adsorption plate the Eight Character trough mouth quantity,
The shape of the cleaning needle matching the Eight Character trough mouth.
Further, the edge of a knife is V-knife mouth.
Further, stripping off device further includes platen for propping up rush and is set to platen side for clearing up
It the multiple cleaning rods and cleaning rod walking mechanism of platen sundries and the jet mechanism for clearing up knife plate V-groove and is set to
The cleaning storehouse of platen side, the platen centre have the interval for allowing cleaning rod to walk, and the cleaning rod is in cleaning rod row
It walks and runs to the other side from platen side under the driving of mechanism, cleared up the sundries on platen by cleaning rod and be sent into platen side
Cleaning storehouse.
Further, fixture walking mechanism includes the belt, belt pulley and servo-drive being arranged on production line frame body.
Further, the rocker arm body includes the rocker arm support being erected on production line frame body, rocking arm, the second driving machine
Structure, the second driving mechanism are cylinder or oil cylinder, realize swinging up and down for rocking arm by cylinder or oil cylinder, rocker arm body further includes fish
Axis oculi holds, L-type support, and the piston end of cylinder is fixedly connected by L-type support with the sliding block of line slide rail, flake bearing one end with
L-type support connects, and the flake bearing other end is connect with rocking arm, and one end is waist-shaped hole, passes through camshaft bearing and rocker arm support
Connection.
Rush coring production line provided by the invention can be automatically by rush coring, as long as rush is sent into this dress
It sets, you can voluntarily extract inner core, greatly improve working efficiency, to meet the industrialization demand of rush processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of rush coring production line provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of rush coring production line provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the careless feed device of suction in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lower notch plate in the careless feed device of suction in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of the stripping off device A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of knife plate in stripping off device in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of knife needle in stripping off device in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of present clip；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of clip of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of fixture in second embodiment.
In figure：Production line frame body -1, feeding device -2 inhale careless device -3, stripping off device -4, waste material collection device -5, material
Bucket -21, gear track -22, decelerating motor -23, buckle -24, master gear -25, cleaning plate -26, adsorbent chamber -31, rocking arm -32,
Walking mechanism -33, cylinder -34, upper cover plate -35, lower notch plate -36, the Eight Character trough mouth -37, rocker arm support -38, flake bearing -
39, L-type support -310, line slide rail -311, sliding block -312, camshaft bearing -313, waist-shaped hole -314, knife plate -41, suction wick wind
Cover -42, the careless needle -43 of stripping, compression bar -44, fixture -45, platen -46, cleaning rod -47, cleaning storehouse -48, V-knife mouth -411, clip
Holder -451, lower clamp plate -452, flush baffle -453, upper fixture -454, spring -455, movable connecting rod -456, lifting cylinder -
457, the first connecting plate -458, belt pulley -51, pipeline -53, wheel mechanism -45a, driven wheel frame body -451a, driven wheel -
452a, driving wheel frame body -453a, driving wheel -454a.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with specific implementation mode, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that not rushing
In the case of prominent, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter such as go out
Existing "upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words only indicate consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, are not risen to structure
Restriction effect.
First embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the present invention provides a kind of
Rush coring production line, including production line frame body 1 and PLC and digital control system control, on the production line frame body in setting
Expect device 2, inhale careless feed device 3, stripping off device 4 and waste discharging device 5, waste discharging device 5 includes that setting is producing
The waste discharging device of belt pulley 51 and belt the present embodiment on coil holder body is arranged among production line frame body, is produced to improve
Efficiency, waste discharging device both sides are respectively disposed with feeding device, inhale careless feed device and stripping off device, you can for left and right
Double-station is arranged,
Wherein, the feeding device includes the hopper 21 that can be moved up and down and the driving mechanism for driving the hopper, this reality
The driving mechanism for applying the driving hopper in example includes gear track 22 and decelerating motor 23, the master being meshed with gear track
Gear 25, the decelerating motor are fixedly connected with master gear；Hopper in the present embodiment tilts forward and back placement, and the front of hopper is low
In rear portion, production line frame body is connected by hopper one end loose-leaf, other end setting buckle 24, by lampwick carelessly measure number and
So that hopper rush is put smooth to adjust buckle for rush thickness, convenient for inhaling careless feed device absorption；It is upper in the present embodiment
Material device further includes clearing up plate 26 and the rotation cylinder for rotating cleaning plate, clears up plate and rotation cylinder is arranged at production
On coil holder body, the cleaning plate includes cleaning needle identical with adsorption plate the Eight Character trough mouth quantity, and the cleaning needle matches the Eight Character trough
The shape and quantity of mouth.
The careless feed device 3 of the suction includes adsorbent chamber 31, the rocking arm 32 that can be swung up and down, walking mechanism 33, cylinder 34
And negative pressure pump, adsorbent chamber are connected to the negative pressure pump for generating suction, one end is arranged in adsorbent chamber, and rocking arm is arranged in rocking arm
38 on holder, realize that rocking arm is swung up and down by cylinder, be further fixed on rocker arm support flake bearing 39, L-type support 310,
The piston end of line slide rail 311, cylinder is fixedly connected by L-type support with the sliding block 312 of line slide rail, the fixation of flake bearing
End is connect with L-type support, and the piston end of flake bearing is connect with rocking arm, and the other end of rocking arm passes through camshaft bearing 313 and rocking arm
Holder connects, and waist-shaped hole 314 is arranged on rocker arm support, and the camshaft bearing passes through waist-shaped hole, rocking arm is realized by cylinder movement
Swing up and down, rocking arm, which is swung up and down, to be trembled in back hopper steady grass is not inhaled；Adsorbent chamber includes upper cover plate in the present embodiment
35, lower notch plate 36, upper cover plate and the fixation of lower notch plate surround an adsorbent chamber, if the lower notch plate bottom margin is provided with
Dry the Eight Character trough mouth 37, negative-pressure air fan adsorb rush by notch, and a notch absorption is ensured when absorption
A blade of grass, width of rebate are equal with rush diameter.
The stripping off device 4 includes knife plate 41, inhales wick fan housing 42, the careless needle 43 of stripping, compression bar 44, fixture 45, knife plate setting
On production line frame body, several edges of a knife are arranged in knife plate, and the edge of a knife in the present embodiment is V-knife mouth 411.The both sides of knife plate according to
Feed direction sets gradually compression bar 44 and fixture, and the effect of compression bar is that the comparison that is fallen when adsorbent chamber being allowed to put down forage is steady and inhale grass
Feed device prevents rush from retreating when playbacking；The suction wick fan housing is arranged above knife plate, inhales wick fan housing and is sent out with negative pressure
Generating apparatus is connected to form negative-pressure adsorption chamber, and is connected to by pipeline 53 with wick collecting box (not shown), by inhaling wick
The negative-pressure adsorption chamber that fan housing and pipeline are formed by lampwick, carelessly collect to wick collecting box by core, and pipeline construction is on production line frame body
Side；Wick fan housing side lower end is being inhaled in the careless needle setting of the stripping, and the quantity for shelling careless needle is correspondingly arranged with the edge of a knife, and syringe needle is towards lampwick
Careless supplied materials direction is obliquely installed；
The stripping off device course of work：
The rush inhaled is sent to the stripping grass module of one end by inhaling careless feed device in the present embodiment, fixture is careless to the stripping
Module moves, and rush is compacted on platen by the compression bar pushing for shelling careless module, while the part that rush is located on knife plate is embedding
It sets into groove body, then fixture runs to forward the stripping grass module position, and the baffle on fixture one side supports the front end of rush, this
When fixture upper fixture move down and compress rush, then the careless punch block of lifting cylinder driving stripping and negative pressure cavity move down so that
The careless needle of stripping scratches rush and tilts insertion, and then fixture moves backward, and rush is scratched by the careless needle straight line of stripping, at this time rush
Dragging makes careless core be extruded turf backward under the extruding of knife plate V-groove, suction function of the careless core being extruded in negative pressure cavity
Lower absorption upwards simultaneously enters wick collecting box by pipeline, and turf is by the top for being moved to turf storehouse of fixture, when fixture row
It walks to certain position, the careless core of rush is stripped to end and rush and all draws in turf storehouse at this time, and fixture unclamps, wick
Careless front end, which is unclamped, falls into turf storehouse, and then the another side of fixture carries out the gripping action of second of stroke, so moves in circles.
Fixture 45 in the present embodiment is the double station structure that respectively there is a bar clamp head in left and right, is pressed from both sides using clip
Grass, including the lower clamp plate 452 and two symmetrically arranged of fixture mount 451 and fixed setting that is arranged on production line bracket
Flush baffle 453 and identical as edge of a knife quantity Matching and spaced upper fixture 454 and movable connecting rod 456, lifting air
Cylinder 457 and horizontal running mechanism for horizontal reciprocating movable fixture holder；Each upper fixture includes cross bar and setting
Two clamp heads in cross bar both ends and multiple screw rods 458 identical with clamp head quantity, the lower section setting of the cross bar 459
There are the first connecting plate 460, the cross bar to form the through-hole for allowing screw rod to pass through, the screw rod is under cross bar, the screw rod
End is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first connecting plate, and the upper end of the screw rod forms screw head, and the screw rod is on cross bar
The position of side is provided with spring 455, and the spring retainer is between screw head and cross bar；The lower section of first connecting plate is fixed
It is provided with the second connecting plate 461, the lifting cylinder is set to the lower face of the second connecting plate, and second connecting plate forms
Through-hole for allowing movable connecting rod to pass through, the upper end of the movable connecting rod are fixedly connected with the lower face of the first connecting plate,
Lower end is provided with third connecting plate 462, and the lifting cylinder includes output shaft, and the output shaft is fixed with movable connecting rod to be connected
It connects；
The working method of fixture is：When release, movable connecting rod is jacked up by lifting cylinder and the first connecting plate moves up,
When the first connecting plate is supported below cross bar, and it is upward together to jack up cross bar so that the upward out lower clamp plate of clamp head；It clamps
When, it drives the first connecting plate to be moved downwardly together with cross bar by lifting cylinder drop-down movable connecting rod, is supported below clamp head
When rush or lower clamp plate, movable connecting rod, the first connecting plate, screw rod are driven successively by lifting cylinder, spring is pressed at this time
Contracting, when rush diameter not for the moment, in the case of lifting cylinder operation equally distance, provided by spring different size of
Compressing force, to ensure that all rushes can be in clamped condition.
The waste discharging device 5 includes the belt pulley 51 being arranged below fixture, and belt pulley is arranged in production line frame body
On, the waste material after rush core pulling, which is transported by fixture to belt pulley top, to be put down, and is transported by conveying mechanism after collection is a certain amount of
Go out.
Stripping off device in the present embodiment further includes platen 47 for propping up rush and is set to platen side and is used for
Clear up platen sundries multiple cleaning rods 48 and cleaning rod walking mechanism and jet mechanism for clearing up knife plate V-groove and
It is set to the cleaning storehouse 49 of platen side, there is the interval for allowing cleaning rod to walk, the cleaning rod to exist among the platen
The other side is run to from platen side under the driving of cleaning rod walking mechanism, the sundries on platen is cleared up and is sent by cleaning rod
The cleaning storehouse of platen side.
Fixture walking mechanism in the present embodiment includes that the belt, belt pulley and servo being arranged on production line frame body drive
It is dynamic.
The present invention is controlled using PLC control system and digital control system, and each executing agency is controlled by the system,
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
1) rush got ready is put into feeding device, hopper automatic lifting carries out position adjustment；
2) negative pressure pump is opened, careless feed device is inhaled and carries out inhaling grass；
3) rocking arm is shaken, and shakes off extra rush, it is ensured that a slot one in adsorbent chamber the Eight Character trough；
4) feeding is to stripping off device；
5) it inhales careless negative pressure pump to close, blowing, rush is placed in V-knife mouth, while compression bar is put down, and inhales careless feed device
It resets, prepares the subsequent work period；
6) the flush clamping of clamp head in fixture, while shelling careless needle and declining, start the negative pressure device for drawing careless core；
7) start fixture and draw grass, by shelling the stripping of careless needle, grass is wicked into wick collecting box and collected；
8) position of rush length, fixture is pulled to unclamp, useless forage enters waste discharging device；
9) while stripping needle and suction wick fan housing reset；
10) cleaning plant opens grass and waste material unstripped on cleaning platen.
Second embodiment
Figure 11 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of rush corings to produce cable architecture, with first embodiment rush
Coring production line it is roughly the same, difference lies in the fixtures of the present embodiment to substitute fixture, wheel using wheel mechanism 45a for the two
Pattern includes the driven wheel frame body 451a being arranged on production line frame body, driven wheel 452a and active wheel carrier on driven wheel frame body
Driving wheel 454a on body 453a, driving wheel frame body, driven wheel is setting up and down with driving wheel and is arranged at the rear of knife plate.Lampwick
Grass is pulled by the rotation of wheel.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rush coring production line, which is characterized in that including production line frame body and control system, the production coil holder
The same direction sets gradually feeding device, inhales careless feed device and stripping off device on body,
Wherein, the feeding device includes the hopper that can be moved up and down and drives the first driving mechanism of hopper movement；
The careless feed device of the suction includes adsorbent chamber, the rocker arm body that can be swung up and down, walking mechanism and the second driving machine
Structure and negative pressure pump, adsorbent chamber are connected to the negative pressure pump for generating suction, and rocker arm body is fixedly connected with adsorbent chamber, are driven by second
Motivation structure realizes swinging up and down for rocking arm；
The stripping off device includes the careless module of stripping and collection module, wherein the collection module includes depression generator, negative pressure
Chamber, the depression generator are connected to negative pressure cavity；
The careless module of the stripping includes the careless punch block of stripping, knife plate, compression bar, fixture, and the careless punch block of the stripping is set to below negative pressure cavity, described
The lower end of the careless punch block of stripping is provided with multiple stripping grass needles of same intervals, and knife plate is arranged on production line frame body, and knife plate setting is several
A edge of a knife, the edge of a knife are corresponded with the careless needle of stripping；Fixture is arranged in the feed direction rear of knife plate, and fixture is placed in the edge of a knife for clamping
Rush and pulled, careless needle shelled while pulling peel off rush and expose careless core, careless core is collected by negative pressure cavity；
First driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, walking mechanism, elevating mechanism are controlled by control system.
2. rush coring production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first driving for driving the hopper
Mechanism includes gear track and decelerating motor, the master gear being meshed with gear track, and the decelerating motor is fixed with master gear
Connection；The hopper tilts forward and back placement, and the front of hopper is less than rear portion, and production coil holder is connected by hopper one end loose-leaf
Body, other end setting buckle.
3. rush coring production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rocking arm that can be swung up and down
Mechanism includes the rocker arm support being erected on production line frame body, rocking arm, the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism is cylinder or oil
Cylinder realizes swinging up and down for rocking arm by cylinder or oil cylinder, and rocker arm body further includes flake bearing, L-type support, the piston of cylinder
End is fixedly connected by L-type support with the sliding block of line slide rail, and the fixing end of flake bearing is connect with L-type support, flake bearing
Piston end connect with rocking arm, the other end of rocking arm is connect by camshaft bearing with rocker arm support, on rocker arm support be arranged waist type
Hole, the camshaft bearing pass through waist-shaped hole.
4. rush coring production line according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the absorption inhaled in careless feed device
Chamber includes upper cover plate, lower notch plate, and upper cover plate and the fixation of lower notch plate surround an adsorbent chamber, the lower notch plate bottom margin
Several the Eight Character trough mouths are provided with, negative-pressure air fan adsorbs rush by notch, a Eight Character trough mouth absorption a blade of grass, and eight
Word width of rebate 0.3cm to 0.6cm；One end of the upper cover plate connecting rocker arm of the adsorbent chamber.
5. rush coring production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the negative pressure cavity in the stripping off device is
The horn shape of lower ending opening can be used for pressure dissipation to negative pressure cavity each section；The collection module further includes for collecting
The wick collecting box of careless core, the negative pressure cavity are connected to wick collecting box by pipeline.
6. rush coring production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also fixation is set in front of the careless punch block of the stripping
It is equipped with the steel wire for clearing up the careless needle of stripping, the careless needle of the stripping is provided with height adjuster, the height of the careless needle of stripping, the stripping is adjusted
Careless needle can be vertically arranged can also offset from perpendicular setting, the head for shelling careless needle is downward；Knife plate is set according to feed direction side
Set fixture, the other side is arranged compression bar, and the effect of compression bar is that the comparison that is fallen when adsorbent chamber being allowed to put down forage is steady and inhale careless feeding dress
Prevent rush from retreating when setting playback.
7. rush coring production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding device further includes cleaning
Plate and rotation cylinder for rotating cleaning plate, clear up plate and rotation cylinder and are arranged on production line frame body, the cleaning plate
Including cleaning needle identical with adsorption plate the Eight Character trough mouth quantity, the shape of the cleaning needle matching the Eight Character trough mouth, the Eight Character trough mouth width
Spend substantially 0.3cm to 0.6cm.
8. rush coring production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optional clip mechanism of the fixture or wheel
Clamp mechanism, clip mechanism include the lower clamp plate and symmetrically arranged two flush baffles and more of fixture mount and fixed setting
The upper fixture and movable connecting rod of a same intervals, lifting cylinder and the walking in a horizontal state for horizontal reciprocating movable fixture holder
Mechanism；Each upper fixture includes cross bar and is set to two clamp heads at cross bar both ends and identical with clamp head quantity
Multiple screw rods are provided with the first connecting plate below the cross bar, and the cross bar forms the through-hole for allowing screw rod to pass through, the spiral shell
Bar passes through cross bar, the lower end of the screw rod to be fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first connecting plate, and the upper end of the screw rod forms spiral shell
Head, the position that the screw rod is in above cross bar are provided with spring, and the spring retainer is between screw head and cross bar；It is described
The second connecting plate is fixedly installed below first connecting plate, the lifting cylinder is set to the lower face of the second connecting plate, institute
It states the second connecting plate and forms through-hole for allowing movable connecting rod to pass through, the upper end of the movable connecting rod and the first connecting plate
Lower face be fixedly connected, lower end is provided with third connecting plate, and the lifting cylinder includes output shaft, the output shaft with activity
Connecting rod is fixedly connected；Wheel mechanism includes the driven wheel frame body being arranged on production line frame body, the driven wheel on driven wheel frame body
And the driving wheel on driving wheel frame body, driving wheel frame body, driven wheel is setting up and down with driving wheel and is arranged at the rear of knife plate.
9. rush coring production line according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the edge of a knife is V-knife mouth；The stripping
Further include platen for propping up rush from device and is set to multiple cleanings of the platen side for clearing up platen sundries
Bar and cleaning rod walking mechanism and jet mechanism for clearing up knife plate V-knife mouth and the cleaning storehouse for being set to platen side,
There is the interval for allowing cleaning rod to walk, the cleaning rod is under the driving of cleaning rod walking mechanism from platform among the platen
Plate side runs to the other side, and the sundries on platen is cleared up to by cleaning rod and is sent into the cleaning storehouse of platen side.
10. rush coring production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixture walking mechanism includes setting
Set belt, belt pulley and servo-drive on production line frame body；The production line frame body further includes waste discharging device, waste material
Discharger includes conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism is arranged on production line frame body, and rush is pulled by fixture, useless after core pulling
Expect that stroke is the length of a rush, until fixture unclamps above conveying mechanism, is transported after garbage collection to conveying mechanism.
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| CN201810487443.6A CN108478671B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Rush coring production line |
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| CN108478671B CN108478671B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111700956A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-25 | 南昌航空大学 | Rush autosegregation production line of retinue pay-off |
| CN111941480A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2020-11-17 | 杨华根 | Handheld core-pulling equipment and core-pulling method for peony root system skin |
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| CN202682393U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-23 | 徐洪生 | Automatic pith fetching device for soft rush |
| RU2541655C1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-02-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ДальНИИМЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Combine for harvesting grain crops by stripping at grassroots |
| CN208852044U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-05-14 | 黎九荣 | A kind of rush coring production line |
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| GB191515119A (en) * | 1915-10-26 | 1916-05-11 | Philip Middleton Justice | Improvements in Machines for Stripping Tobacco Leaves. |
| GB1195342A (en) * | 1968-02-20 | 1970-06-17 | Castle & Cooke | Contour Peeler |
| CN202682393U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-23 | 徐洪生 | Automatic pith fetching device for soft rush |
| RU2541655C1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-02-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ДальНИИМЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Combine for harvesting grain crops by stripping at grassroots |
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| CN111941480A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2020-11-17 | 杨华根 | Handheld core-pulling equipment and core-pulling method for peony root system skin |
| CN111700956A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-25 | 南昌航空大学 | Rush autosegregation production line of retinue pay-off |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108478671B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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