Background technology
Secretory otitis media is using hydrotympanum and Hearing as the middle ear inflammatory disease of main feature.The cause of disease is mainly
Obstruction of eustachian tube, tympanum endocrine cannot be drained to pharyngeal, formation hydrotympanum.Hydrotympanum is mostly omission timber, diffusate
With the mixture of juice.It is the key that treatment secretory otitis media to remove hydrotympanum.Hydrotympanum is sucked out in tympanotomy
It is the most common therapy of tympanitis, it is simple and practicable.Wherein, when treating secretory otitis media, after conventional tapping
Need second of inserting needle injection, form two holes sometimes, when injection drug from another pin hole reflux to eardrum outside;In addition, secondary
Puncture also can making patients puncture pain.
CN105496644A discloses a kind of auripuncture, Injection in Tympanic Cavity medical treatment device, including:First sting device,
Second sting device and suction unit, the first sting device include puncture needle and first connector, the second sting device packet
Injection needle and second connector are included, suction unit includes negative pressure mechanism and third connector;When by puncture needle and injection needle
It, can be by the third connector of suction unit and the when needing to aspirate intratympanic hydrops after being inserted into the tympanum of patient
Second connector of two sting devices is spirally connected;When needing to Injection in Tympanic Cavity liquid, the third of suction unit can be connected
Head is screwed out from the second connector, and the 4th connector of injection device is screwed into the second connector.
The medical treatment device has the following advantages:Since second puncture needle is set in inside first puncture needle, when the first puncture
When the eardrum of pin puncture patient, the second puncture needle that first puncture needle can drive it internal also punctures the eardrum of patient, and first
Both puncture needle and second puncture needle only form on the eardrum of patient there are one puncturing hole, when needing to aspirate intratympanic hydrops
Or when needing to Injection in Tympanic Cavity liquid, it is only necessary to select corresponding connector (third connector or the 4th connector) and second
Connector connects, and forms two holes on eardrum without secondary puncture and causes outside liquid reflux to eardrum, secondary will not wear
It pierces and increases the pain punctured to patient.
But the medical treatment device also has the following deficiencies place:When suction hydrops and injection drug two kinds of functional status it
Between when converting, need after disassembling a sting device, can just load onto another sting device, operation is relatively complicated;Separately
When outside due to conversion operation, the syringe needle of injection needle and puncture needle also extends through eardrum and is located in tympanum, and so cumbersome function turns
Operation is changed, the shake because of hand is easy, syringe needle is caused accidentally to prick other positions in ear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram when crossover connection is from another angle shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is using a kind of dimensional structure diagram for injecting medical treatment device made of crossover connection shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of half-section diagram of injection medical treatment device shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of explosive view of injection medical treatment device shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of explosive view when injecting medical treatment device shown in Fig. 5 from another angle.
Reference numeral is:First syringe needle 1, the first connecting tube 11, the first contact pin 12, first passage 13, the second syringe needle 2, the
Two connecting tubes 21, the second contact pin 22, second channel 23, first piston 3, the first sealing-plug 31, the first pull handle 32, second piston 4,
Second sealing-plug 41, the second pull handle 42, connector 5, substrate 51, first through hole 511, the second through-hole 512, the first convex pipe 52, the
Two convex pipes 53, the first slip pipe 54, the second slip pipe 55, guiding groove 551, guiding notch 552, crossover connection 6, base tube 61, sealing plate 62,
First closure part 63, the first conversion hole 631, the second closure part 64, the second conversion hole 641, inner tube 65, the first working chamber 66, the
Two working chambers 67, annular groove 68, guide ledges 69.
Specific implementation mode
(Embodiment 1, crossover connection)
The present embodiment is a kind of crossover connection for injecting medical treatment device, is seen shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, which includes base tube 61
With the sealing plate 62 for being fixed at base tube one end;One side of sealing plate is equipped with the first closure part 63 and the second closure part 64, sealing plate
Another side be equipped be located at base tube tube chamber in inner tube 65;The inner wall clamping of the outer wall and base tube of inner tube forms the first working chamber
66, the second working chamber of segment dislocation 67 of inner tube;First closure part is equipped with four first conversions being connected to the first working chamber
Hole 631, the second closure part are equipped with four second conversion holes 641 being connected to the second working chamber.Four first conversion holes and four
A second conversion hole is circumferentially uniformly distributed along base tube.
First closure part and the second closure part clamping form the annular groove 68 of one and the second slip pipe adaptation.
First closure part and the second closure part are equipped with sealing surface.
The periphery wall of base tube is equipped with guide ledges 69.
The shape of first working chamber radial section is annular, and the shape of the second working chamber radial section is round.
The present embodiment has the effect of positive:When crossover connection rotates, the first conversion hole and second can be driven to convert hole rotation,
When being used cooperatively with external connector, the conversion of binary channels medication injections function may be implemented.
(Application examples 1, injection medical treatment device)
The application example is to see Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 using a kind of auripuncture, Injection in Tympanic Cavity medical treatment device made of above-described embodiment 1
It is shown, including the first syringe needle 1, the second syringe needle 2, first piston 3, second piston 4 and function change-over module.
First syringe needle includes the first connecting tube 11 and the first contact pin 12;Second syringe needle is inserted including the second connecting tube 21 and second
Needle 22;Second syringe needle is set in the cavity of the first syringe needle, the cavity formation second channel 23 of the second syringe needle, outside the second syringe needle
First passage 13 is formed between wall and the inner wall of the first syringe needle.
Function change-over module includes the crossover connection 6 described in connector 5 and above-described embodiment 1.
See that shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, connector includes substrate 51, the first convex pipe 52, the second convex pipe in one side of substrate are set
53, and the first slip pipe 54, the second slip pipe 55 in another side of substrate are set;Second convex pipe is located at the tube chamber of the first convex pipe
In, the first convex pipe and the first connecting tube are tightly connected, and the second convex pipe and the second connecting tube are tightly connected;Substrate is equipped with and first is logical
Four first through hole 511 of road connection and four the second through-holes 512 being connected to second channel;Second slip pipe is located at first and slides
In the tube chamber of pipe.Four first through hole and four the second through-holes are circumferentially uniformly distributed along the first slip pipe.
Crossover connection includes base tube 61 and the sealing plate 62 in base tube one end is arranged;One side of sealing plate is equipped with and the first slip pipe is suitable
The first closure part 63 matched and the second closure part 64 being adapted to the second slip pipe, another side of sealing plate, which is equipped with, is located at base tube pipe
Inner tube 65 in chamber;The inner wall clamping of the outer wall and base tube of inner tube forms the first working chamber 66, the second work of segment dislocation of inner tube
Make chamber 67;First closure part is equipped be connected to the first working chamber four first conversion holes 631, the second closure part equipped with
Four second conversion holes 641 of the second working chamber connection.Four first conversion holes and four second conversion holes are circumferentially equal along base tube
Even distribution.
First piston includes the first sealing-plug 31 and the first pull handle 32, and the first sealing-plug and the first pull handle can be along the first work
Chamber reciprocatingly slides;Second piston includes the second sealing-plug 41 and the second pull handle 42, and the second sealing-plug and the second pull handle can be along second
Working chamber reciprocatingly slides.
Sealing plate is circumferentially rotated with the first conversion hole of drive in function change-over module rotation process and the second conversion hole along base tube,
When the first conversion hole turns to connection first through hole, the second through-hole is blocked in the second closure part;When the second conversion hole turns to company
When logical second through-hole, the first closure part blocks first through hole.
The convex pipe clamp of the first convex pipe and second that first through hole is disposed on the substrate closes in space, and the second through-hole is arranged in substrate
On the first convex pipe enclosed space in.
First closure part and the second closure part clamping form the annular groove 68 of one and the second slip pipe adaptation, connector
Second slip pipe is plugged in the annular groove.
First closure part and the second closure part are equipped with the sealing surface being connected on connection head substrate, the sealing surface and substrate
It is slidingly sealed cooperation.
The inner wall of first slip pipe of connector is equipped with the guiding groove 551 of arc, and the guiding groove is along the first slip pipe
It is circumferentially disposed;The periphery wall of base tube is equipped with the guide ledges 69 being located in the guiding groove.The advantages of this structure, is:It leads
To boss with the reciprocating rotation of base tube and in being oriented to groove reciprocating rotation, pass through default first through hole, the second through-hole, first
The position for converting hole and the second conversion hole, may make when guide ledges turn to bottom toward a direction, first through hole and first turn
Hole connection is changed, and the second through-hole and the second conversion hole block;When guide ledges turn to bottom toward other direction, the second through-hole and
Second conversion hole connection, and first through hole and the first conversion hole block;This structure, convenient for turning between two kinds of working conditions
It changes.
It is additionally provided on the inner wall of first slip pipe along the setting of the first slip pipe centerline direction on guiding notch 552, connector
Guide ledges and be oriented to notch interference fit.The advantages of this structure, is:Base tube and connector can be with inserting mode groups
Assembly is closed, and operation is relatively simple, and can prevent base tube from being fallen off with connector in rotation process.
The shape of first working chamber radial section is annular, and the shape of the second working chamber radial section is round.
The shape of first sealing-plug and the first working chamber adaptation, radial section is annular;Second sealing-plug and the second work
Make chamber adaptation, the shape of radial section is round.
The shape of the radial section of first pull handle is annular, and the first pull handle is arranged on inner pipe.
The application example operation principle is as follows:As shown in Figure 4, the second conversion hole is connected to the second through-hole at this time, the first conversion
Hole and first through hole block, and second piston can reciprocatingly slide in the inner tube of function change-over module namely in the second working chamber,
The second syringe needle namely first passage, the second working chamber of function change-over module and second piston combine to form an injection at this time
Device can complete suction action;Hereafter, after reversing base tube to predetermined angle, the first conversion hole is connected to first through hole, second turn
It changes hole and the second through-hole blocks, first piston can reciprocatingly slide in the first working chamber of function change-over module, and first is logical at this time
Road, the first working chamber of function change-over module and first piston combine to form another syringe, can complete another suction
Action.This structure can complete suction hydrops and inject the conversion of two kinds of functional status of drug.
The above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be to the present invention
Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also make on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.