CN108477202A - 一种烟粉虱驱虫剂 - Google Patents

一种烟粉虱驱虫剂 Download PDF

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CN108477202A
CN108477202A CN201810566245.9A CN201810566245A CN108477202A CN 108477202 A CN108477202 A CN 108477202A CN 201810566245 A CN201810566245 A CN 201810566245A CN 108477202 A CN108477202 A CN 108477202A
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bemisia tabaci
pest repellant
butylphenol
geraniol
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刘兴桃
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Liu Xingtao Farmers' Professional Cooperatives In Bengbu
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，烟粉虱驱虫剂的原料按重量份包括：月桂烯35‑45份、二氯苯醚菊脂20‑25份、柠檬烯18‑23份、α‑芹子烯12‑17份、香叶醇5‑8份、丁基苯酚2‑6份、绿原酸1‑3份、乙醇50‑60份。本发明提供的烟粉虱驱虫剂对烟粉虱具有明显驱赶作用，并且其所采用的原料毒性小，使用中不与植物、土壤直接接触，对人和家畜没有毒性。

Description

一种烟粉虱驱虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农业害虫防治领域，尤其涉及一种烟粉虱驱虫剂。
背景技术
烟粉虱是一种世界性的重要农业害虫，烟粉虱属同翅目粉虱科，又称甘薯粉虱、棉粉虱等，它主要为害茄科、豆科、葫芦科、十字花科等蔬菜以及果树、花卉、园林作物和经济作物等。其通过直接刺吸植物汁液，从而使得植株衰弱；同时分泌的蜜露也可诱发煤污病，影响光合作用；其还可以在30多种植物上传播70多种植物病毒造成间接危害。
随着国际贸易往来日益频繁，烟粉虱借助花卉和其它经济作物苗木迅速扩散，在世界各地广泛传播并暴发成灾，并成为我国农业生产上的重要害虫。此外，烟粉虱的暴发导致多种植物病毒病的发生越来越严重。
实践表明，将杀虫剂喷在作物和植物上的化学防治是快速、有效、大规模控制烟粉虱的重要手段，但由于大量化学农药的使用，农药污染严重威胁着食品安全，因此，如何无公害控制烟粉虱成了近几年的研究重点。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种烟粉虱驱虫剂。
本发明提供了一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯35-45份、二氯苯醚菊脂20-25份、柠檬烯18-23份、α-芹子烯12-17份、香叶醇5-8份、丁基苯酚2-6份、绿原酸1-3份、乙醇50-60份。
优选地，烟粉虱驱虫剂的原料按重量份包括：月桂烯42份、二氯苯醚菊脂21份、柠檬烯20份、α-芹子烯14份、香叶醇6份、丁基苯酚6份、绿原酸1.8份、乙醇57份。
优选地，烟粉虱驱虫剂的原料按重量份包括：月桂烯37份、二氯苯醚菊脂23份、柠檬烯21份、α-芹子烯16份、香叶醇5份、丁基苯酚3份、绿原酸1.3份、乙醇54份。
优选地，烟粉虱驱虫剂的原料按重量份包括：月桂烯39份、二氯苯醚菊脂24份、柠檬烯22份、α-芹子烯15份、香叶醇8份、丁基苯酚4份、绿原酸2.7份、乙醇52份。
优选地，烟粉虱驱虫剂的原料按重量份包括：月桂烯44份、二氯苯醚菊脂22份、柠檬烯19份、α-芹子烯13份、香叶醇7份、丁基苯酚5份、绿原酸2.4份、乙醇56份。
烟粉虱驱虫剂的制备方法为：将月桂烯、二氯苯醚菊脂、柠檬烯、α-芹子烯、香叶醇、丁基苯酚、绿原酸溶解在乙醇中，混合均匀。
烟粉虱驱虫剂的使用方法为：将烟粉虱驱虫剂以1:10的比例加水稀释，放入深口盘子中，将盘子放在距离地面30-40厘米的架子上或将盘子悬挂在距离地面30-40厘米的位置上。
本发明提供的烟粉虱驱虫剂具有挥发性，对烟粉虱具有明显驱赶作用，其药剂的挥散速度从使用时的初期开始直至中期、末期均没有较大变化，从而能够实现稳定的防虫驱虫效果。烟粉虱驱虫剂所采用的原料毒性小，且烟粉虱驱虫剂在使用中不与植物、土壤直接接触，对人和家畜没有毒性，有效减少环境污染，适合于茄科、豆科、葫芦科、十字花科等蔬菜趋避烟粉虱。
具体实施方式
下面，通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明提供了一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯42份、二氯苯醚菊脂21份、柠檬烯20份、α-芹子烯14份、香叶醇6份、丁基苯酚6份、绿原酸1.8份、乙醇57份。
实施例2
本发明提供了一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯37份、二氯苯醚菊脂23份、柠檬烯21份、α-芹子烯16份、香叶醇5份、丁基苯酚3份、绿原酸1.3份、乙醇54份。
实施例3
本发明提供了一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯39份、二氯苯醚菊脂24份、柠檬烯22份、α-芹子烯15份、香叶醇8份、丁基苯酚4份、绿原酸2.7份、乙醇52份。
实施例4
本发明提供了一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯44份、二氯苯醚菊脂22份、柠檬烯19份、α-芹子烯13份、香叶醇7份、丁基苯酚5份、绿原酸2.4份、乙醇56份。
将实施例1-4的烟粉虱驱虫剂以1:10的比例加水稀释后，每100克装入一个深口盘子中，将深口盘子悬挂在番茄种植大棚距离地面35厘米的位置上，平均每10平方米悬挂一个装有烟粉虱驱虫剂稀释液的深口盘子，以不使用烟粉虱驱虫剂为对照，按照五点抽样法，检查20株番茄植株叶片上的烟粉虱数量，计算驱避率。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯35-45份、二氯苯醚菊脂20-25份、柠檬烯18-23份、α-芹子烯12-17份、香叶醇5-8份、丁基苯酚2-6份、绿原酸1-3份、乙醇50-60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯42份、二氯苯醚菊脂21份、柠檬烯20份、α-芹子烯14份、香叶醇6份、丁基苯酚6份、绿原酸1.8份、乙醇57份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯37份、二氯苯醚菊脂23份、柠檬烯21份、α-芹子烯16份、香叶醇5份、丁基苯酚3份、绿原酸1.3份、乙醇54份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯39份、二氯苯醚菊脂24份、柠檬烯22份、α-芹子烯15份、香叶醇8份、丁基苯酚4份、绿原酸2.7份、乙醇52份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟粉虱驱虫剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：月桂烯44份、二氯苯醚菊脂22份、柠檬烯19份、α-芹子烯13份、香叶醇7份、丁基苯酚5份、绿原酸2.4份、乙醇56份。
CN201810566245.9A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 一种烟粉虱驱虫剂 Pending CN108477202A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1289230A (zh) * 1998-01-27 2001-03-28 西麦德集团公开有限公司 用于杀灭虱和虱卵的萜烯疗法
CN101861094A (zh) * 2007-09-25 2010-10-13 关键基因股份有限公司 植物挥发性物质
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CN105379714A (zh) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-09 杭州市植保土肥总站 一种烟粉虱驱避剂及其应用
CN105766963A (zh) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-20 梁文荣 一种烟粉虱防治剂
CN107549207A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-09 中国科学院植物研究所 一种烟粉虱复合精油趋避剂及专用的温室入口高压微雾门帘设备

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CN105766963A (zh) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-20 梁文荣 一种烟粉虱防治剂
CN107549207A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-09 中国科学院植物研究所 一种烟粉虱复合精油趋避剂及专用的温室入口高压微雾门帘设备

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Application publication date: 20180904