CN108476984B - Improved musk deer type fixing and transporting box - Google Patents
Improved musk deer type fixing and transporting box Download PDFInfo
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- CN108476984B CN108476984B CN201810225334.7A CN201810225334A CN108476984B CN 108476984 B CN108476984 B CN 108476984B CN 201810225334 A CN201810225334 A CN 201810225334A CN 108476984 B CN108476984 B CN 108476984B
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
- A01K1/0245—Boxes or cages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an improved edition musk type fixing and transporting box, comprising: the animal repelling box comprises a box body made of plastic, a box door, a ventilation opening, a sewage discharging device and an animal repelling device. The box body is made of plastic materials, so that the quality of the box body in the transportation process is reduced, people can conveniently carry the box body, when the musk animals excrete excrement, excrement falls into the sewage discharge groove through the intervals of the grid plates, and then flows to the excrement collection box through the sewage discharge pipe; the ventilation openings are arranged on the top and the side surfaces of the box body, so that the air circulation of the box body is realized, and a comfortable transportation environment is provided for the musk animals; when arriving at the destination, in order to reduce the situation that easily receives the disturbance after the musk animal sees the people, force the musk animal to slowly move to chamber door department through animal repelling device, until walking out of the chamber door, reduced musk animal and people direct contact from this, avoided the musk animal to see the stress response that appears after the people, lead to injuring musk animal self or the condition of injuring the human.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal transportation, in particular to an improved musk deer type baoding shipping box.
Background
Musk deer (Moschus spp.) is a small forest-dwelling ruminant hoof, is a special valuable medicinal animal in Asia, is a main distribution country of the musk deer in China, and has 70 percent of resource storage and 90 percent of musk output. Over-hunting, forest harvesting, habitat deterioration and the like have caused the muskiness distribution area to shrink and the quantity to sharply decrease in the last fifty years. According to the national land animal survey, the musk resource in China is reduced from about 300 million in the fifties of the last century to less than 10 million, namely, the musk resource is reduced by more than 95%. The musk deer belongs to the nerve Species (Nervous specifices), is shy, strong in stress, good in jumping and easy to cause a plurality of physiological and behavioral abnormalities, and at present, scholars generally consider that the high stress response is one of main factors causing health problems of captive population and limiting population quantity. In 2002, all species of musk are included in national class I with emphasis on protecting animals. Captive population expansion and population recovery of musk deer relate to endangered species protection and biological diversity maintenance, musk plays a very important role in the traditional Chinese medicine and cosmetic industry, and protection of musk deer resources is an important problem meeting natural protection, social economy and crowd health requirements. The outline of national medium and long-term scientific and technical development planning (2006-2020) ranks the ecological sustainable operation technology of forest products in modern forestry and the effective protection and reasonable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources as key fields and priority subjects thereof, and is an outline of guidance for rescue and recovery of musk deer species. Long-term development planning in forestry science and technology (2006-2020) lists "artificial propagation and utilization of wild animal and plant resources for protection and utilization of forest biological germplasm resources" as a key development field and a major scientific and technological engineering thereof. The breeding industry of domesticating and breeding the musk deer becomes a necessary way for relieving resource shortage.
In a captive environment, after weaning, the young musk deer needs to be separated from the mother musk deer for breeding in different pens; in the mating period, male and female individuals need to be bred in a closed loop, and after female musk deer is fertilized, the female musk deer and the male musk deer need to be separated again; in order to avoid the harm of close reproduction and improve the seed source quality, male musk deer with farther relationship and better physical condition need to be introduced to mate with the local female musk deer population; in the process of rescuing wild musk deer, injured individuals are often transported to a rescue center and the like for medical care and raising. Therefore, in the captive breeding and field rescue work of the musk deer, the musk deer can not be transported inevitably.
At present, the transportation of the musk deer animals is mainly realized by means of wooden musk deer transporting boxes, and four limbs of the musk deer are bound. Due to muskiness, fright, the appearance of foreign body, the hair of whole body being upright, the heartbeat being accelerated, the respiration being accelerated, the patient being confused, jumped, trembled, drenching the urine. After the musk deer are caught, the musk deer are immediately put into a musk deer transporting box (cage) and are shielded by black cloth and the like so as to prevent the musk deer from being in urgent need and being frightened, but the air circulation needs to be kept, and meanwhile, the musk deer needs to be transported to a breeding farm or a temporary breeding ground as soon as possible.
When transporting with wooden fortune musk deer case (cage) in the past, because be the timber material, very heavy, difficult transport, and the tank wall is very hard coarse, the transportation is the intense stimulus to the musk deer, very easily arouses the musk deer class frightened and bounced, tries to escape from the gap, rubs the hair on the head, one's body like this, and skin flesh bumps rotten hemorrhage. When the musk deer collides with the musk deer in a bumping way, the musk deer is easy to fracture, or the musk deer is easy to die due to long-term convulsion and injury. If the four limbs of the musk deer are bound, the musk deer can struggle and struggle, the stress response is strong, and the musk deer can die after a long time. In addition, the musk deer transporting box (cage) can accumulate excrement and urine of the musk deer in the transportation process, cannot be cleaned in time, has large peculiar smell, and can increase the infection probability of diseases after being repeatedly used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the wooden musk deer animal carrying box in the prior art is easy to cause the musk deer animals to be surprised or even die, and the accumulated animal excrement in the transportation process cannot be cleaned in time.
Therefore, the invention provides an improved edition musk type fixing and shipping box, which comprises: the animal-repelling box comprises a box body, a box door, a vent, a sewage discharging device and an animal-repelling device, wherein the left side of the box body is provided with an opening, the opening is hinged with the box door, the vent is arranged at the position close to the right of the top of the box body and the position close to the left of the side surface of the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with the sewage discharging device, the animal-repelling device is arranged at one end away from the opening in the box,
the sewage discharging device comprises a grid plate, a sewage discharging groove, a sewage discharging pipe and a excrement collecting box, wherein the grid plate, the sewage discharging groove and the excrement collecting box are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals, the bottom of the sewage discharging groove and the top of the excrement collecting box are communicated through the sewage discharging pipe, the periphery of the grid plate is connected with the bottom of the sewage discharging groove through springs, the sewage discharging pipe is arranged on one side close to the box door, the inner bottom of the sewage discharging groove is an inclined plane, and one end, close to the sewage discharging pipe, of the sewage discharging groove is the lowest point of the inclined plane;
the animal driving device comprises a first motor, a first push plate and a first push rod, wherein the first push rod at least comprises an external thread screw rod and an internal thread round pipe, the external thread screw rod and the internal thread round pipe are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to supply the first push rod to shrink and stretch, the first push plate is fixedly arranged with the internal thread round pipe end of the first push rod, the external thread screw rod end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a rotor of the first motor, the other end of the first push rod is connected with the first push plate, and the first motor is arranged on one side, away from a box door, of the box body.
In order to guarantee the steadiness of waffle slab, simultaneously, in order to guarantee the clean health of blowdown groove, do as preferred technical scheme, the waffle slab is equipped with the vertical bearing bar that a horizontal bearing bar and a plurality of interval set up, horizontal bearing bar and vertical bearing bar all establish to the cavity, and communicate the setting each other, the left side of horizontal bearing bar is equipped with an open end, the open end leads to the water pump that water piping connection outside set up, horizontal bearing bar with the below interval of vertical bearing bar is equipped with a plurality of apopores.
In order to avoid excrement peculiar smell in the collection excrement box is filled inside the box, leads to muskiness class animal comfortable settling in the box, does as preferred technical scheme, the blow off pipe inserts in the collection excrement box, the blow off pipe with collection excrement box intercommunication department is equipped with a baffle, the baffle passes through the articulated setting of torsional spring and is in the bottom exit end of blow off pipe, the one end of torsional spring is fixed to be established on the inside wall of blow off pipe, the other end is fixed to be established a top border of baffle supplies the bottom exit end of blow off pipe is opened or is sealed.
In order to enable the musk animals to be comfortably fixed in the box body and ensure that people can observe the actual situation of the musk animals outside the box body at any time, the preferable technical scheme is that an observation window is arranged at the center of the top of the box body, and handles are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the observation window; all be equipped with the annular area on the inside wall around the box, the annular area symmetry sets up both ends about two inside walls of box.
In order to ensure that the annular belt can not cause damage to the limbs of the musk animals when the limbs of the musk animals are fixed in the transportation process, meanwhile, the condition that the four limbs of the musk animals are abraded and injured by the annular belt under the condition that the musk animals struggle or are bumpy in transportation is avoided, as a preferred technical scheme, the annular belt is a cavity, the outer side wall of the annular belt is provided with a communicated rubber pipe, the rubber pipe is embedded on the inner side wall of the box body, one end of the rubber tube far away from the annular belt is provided with a rubber ball which is arranged on the left side of the observation window, a rubber ball protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the rubber ball, sliding grooves are arranged on two side walls of the rubber ball protective shell, which correspond to each other, a cover is arranged in each sliding groove, the rubber ball is sealed in the rubber ball protective shell by the cover, and a compression column is arranged at the top of the cover; the rubber ball is connected with the rubber tube through a ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe extends to be arranged on the outer side of the rubber ball protective shell, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a valve.
When the sick musk deer animals need to be transported, particularly under the condition of serious fracture or open wound, the musk deer animals must be ensured to be quiet or fixed in a posture to stay in the box body, so that the musk deer animals are prevented from serious fracture dislocation or serious wound tearing due to back-and-forth movement, in order to avoid aggravating the injury of the sick musk deer animals moving back and forth in the transportation process, the preferable technical proposal is that a second push rod is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body, which is vertical to the box door,
the second push rod at least comprises an external thread screw rod and an internal thread circular tube, the external thread screw rod and the internal thread circular tube are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to be contracted and stretched, the second push plate and the internal thread circular tube end of the second push rod are fixedly arranged, the external thread screw rod end of the second push rod is fixedly connected with a rotor of a second motor, and the end, far away from the box body, of the second push rod is provided with a second push plate; the second motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, and a rotor of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the second push rod.
The second push plate is designed to be a curved cambered surface, and the curved cambered surface is designed to be an inwards concave structure.
In order to provide a comfortable carrying and loading environment for the muskrats, the preferable technical scheme is that the first push plate, the second push plate and an inner wall of the box body, which corresponds to the second push plate in parallel, are respectively provided with a flexible lining.
The weight of the musk deer is measured by binding individuals or placing the individuals in a narrow box to be weighed, so that the stress response of the musk deer is severe and the numerical fluctuation is large. In order to obtain more accurate weighing data, as preferred technical scheme does, the bottom central point of grid plate puts and is equipped with a voltage formula weighing sensor, voltage formula weighing sensor one end is connected the bottom surface of grid plate, the other end is connected the bottom in the cell body of blowdown groove, the outside of box is equipped with a display screen, the display screen sets up the box side leans on right position, and with voltage formula weighing sensor's output electric connection.
In the transportation, in order to guarantee that muskrat animal can be stable be in the box, avoid the grid board to make a round trip to rock and cause muskrat animal shakedown shakiness and receive the disturbance, do as preferred technical scheme, the box with two inner wall both ends of chamber door vertically, the symmetry is equipped with the support arm, the support arm is established the bottom of grid board, the support arm runs through the inner wall of box to extend to the outside of box, the support arm is established to the cylindricality screw rod, the through hole of box is established to the internal thread hole, and supplies the support arm revolves the cooperation soon.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the box body is made of plastic materials, so that the quality of the box body in the transportation process is reduced, people can conveniently carry the box body, when the box body is used, the muskrats are placed in the box body, the box door is closed, the muskrats stand on the grid plate, when the muskrats excrete, the excrement falls into the sewage discharge groove through the grid of the grid plate, and then flows to the excrement collection box through the sewage discharge pipe; in order to facilitate the good ventilation between the inside and the outside of the box body in the transportation process so as to ensure that sufficient oxygen exists in the transportation process of the musk deer animals, a plurality of ventilation openings are arranged on the top and the side surfaces of the box body so as to realize the ventilation of the box body and provide a comfortable transportation environment for the musk deer animals; when arriving the destination, in order to reduce the condition that easily receives the disturbance behind the musk class animal seeing the people, promote first push rod through first motor, make first push rod promote first push rod and to chamber door direction slow movement, force musk class animal slow movement to chamber door department, until walking out the chamber door, reduced musk class animal and people direct contact from this, avoided the musk class animal to see the stress response that appears behind the human, lead to injuring musk class animal self or the condition of injuring the human.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an improved retaining and carrying box of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a grid plate structure of an improved musk deer type restraint and transportation box provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a baffle structure of an improved retaining and transporting box of musk deer type according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an improved musk deer-like holding and transporting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an improved musk deer type holding and transporting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an endless belt structure of an improved version of a musk deer type restraining and carrying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sliding door of an improved musk deer type holding and transporting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bottom structure of a box body of an improved musk deer-like retaining and transporting box provided by the present invention;
wherein, 1-a box body, 2-a box door, 3-a vent, 4-a grid plate, 5-a sewage draining groove, 6-a sewage draining pipe, 7-a manure collecting box, 8-a spring, 9-a voltage weighing sensor, 10-a display screen, 11-a first motor, 12-a first push plate, 13-a first push rod, 14-a transverse bearing rod, 15-a longitudinal bearing rod, 16-a water pipe, 17-a water pump, 18-a water outlet hole, 19-a baffle, 20-a torsion spring, 21-an observation window, 22-a handle, 23-an annular belt, 24-a chute stopper, 25-a rubber tube, 26-a rubber ball, 27-a rubber ball protective shell, 28-a chute, 29-a cover, 30-a compression column, 31-a ventilation pipe and 32-a valve, 33-a second push rod, 34-a second motor, 35-a second push plate, 36-a support arm, 37-a slide block, 38-a handle, 39-a sliding door and 40-a slideway.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an improved edition of a container for holding and transporting musk deer comprises: the animal repelling box comprises a box body 1, a box door 2, a vent 3, a sewage discharging device and an animal repelling device, wherein an opening is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, the box door 2 is hinged to the opening, the vent 3 is arranged at the position close to the right of the top of the box body 1 and the position close to the left of the side surface of the box body 1, the sewage discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the animal repelling device is arranged at one end, far away from the opening, in the box body,
the sewage discharging device comprises a grid plate 4, a sewage discharging groove 5, a sewage discharging pipe 6 and a excrement collecting box 7, wherein the grid plate 4, the sewage discharging groove 5 and the excrement collecting box 7 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals, the bottom of the sewage discharging groove 5 and the top of the excrement collecting box 7 are communicated through the sewage discharging pipe 6, the periphery of the grid plate 4 is connected with the bottom of the sewage discharging groove 5 through springs 8, the sewage discharging pipe 6 is arranged on one side close to the box door 2, the inner bottom of the sewage discharging groove 5 is an inclined plane, and one end, close to the sewage discharging pipe 6, of the sewage discharging groove 5 is the lowest point of the inclined plane;
the animal driving device comprises a first motor 11, a first push plate 12 and a first push rod 13, wherein the first push rod 13 at least comprises an external thread screw and an internal thread round pipe, the external thread screw and the internal thread round pipe are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to supply the first push rod 13 to shrink and stretch, the first push plate 12 is fixedly arranged with the internal thread round pipe end of the first push rod 13, the external thread screw end of the first push rod 13 is fixedly connected with a rotor of the first motor 11, the other end of the first push rod 13 is connected with the first push plate 12, and the first motor 11 is arranged on one side, far away from the box door 2, of the box body 1.
The box body 1 is made of plastic materials, so that the weight of the box body 1 in the transportation process is reduced, and people can conveniently carry the box body 1; meanwhile, the box body 1 is set to be a closed shipping box, so that the situation that the muskrat animals are easily frightened when seeing human beings in the box body 1 is avoided, and the ventilation state of the air in the box body 1 can be guaranteed through the plurality of ventilation openings 3. When the box is used, the musk animals are placed in the box body 1, the box door 2 is closed, the musk animals stand on the grid plate 4, when the musk animals excrete excrement, the excrement falls into the sewage discharge groove through the grids of the grid plate 4, the excrement flows to the excrement collection box 7 through the sewage discharge pipe 6, the bottom surface of the sewage discharge groove 5 is provided with an inclined surface, the excrement of the animals can smoothly flow into the excrement collection box through the sewage discharge pipe 6 after falling into the sewage discharge groove 5 through the grids on the grid plate, and the phenomenon that the air in the box body 1 is polluted due to the long-term accumulation of the excrement in the sewage discharge groove 5 is avoided; in order to facilitate the good ventilation between the inside and the outside of the box body in the transportation process so as to ensure that sufficient oxygen exists in the transportation process of the musk deer animals, the plurality of ventilation openings 3 are arranged on the top and the side surfaces of the box body 1 so as to realize the ventilation of the box body 1 and provide a comfortable transportation environment for the musk deer animals; when arriving the destination, in order to reduce the condition that easily receives the disturbance behind the musk animal seeing people, promote first push rod 13 through first motor 11, make first push rod 13 promote first push plate 12 and slowly move to chamber door 2 direction, force musk animal slowly move to chamber door 2 department, until walking out chamber door 2, reduced musk animal and people direct contact from this, avoided musk animal to see that stress response appears after the human, lead to injuring musk animal self or the condition of injuring the human.
The first push rod 13 at least comprises an external thread screw and an internal thread circular tube, the external thread screw and the internal thread circular tube are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to realize the contraction and stretching of the first push rod 13, the first push plate 12 and the internal thread circular tube of the first push rod 13 are fixedly arranged, the external thread screw end of the first push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the rotor of the first motor 11, when the rotor of the first motor 11 rotates, the external thread screw of the first push rod 13 and the internal thread circular tube of the first push rod 13 realize the contraction or stretching through threads, namely, the external thread screw moves back and forth in the internal thread circular tube through threads, and the movement of the first push plate 12 can be realized. The first motor 11 is a low-speed motor, the rotating speed is below 300r/min, the thread space between the external thread screw of the first push rod 13 and the internal thread circular tube is set to be 1-2mm, and when the first motor 11 rotates, the first push rod 13 can be ensured to slowly push the first push plate 12; after arriving the place of transportation, when driving the animal by in the box 1 toward outside, guarantee can not cause the musk class animal to receive the surprise because of the propulsive speed of first push pedal 12 is too fast, injure musk class animal even, guaranteed the security of musk class animal's whole transportation.
In order to ensure the stability of the grid plate 4 and simultaneously ensure the cleanness and sanitation of the sewage draining tank 5, the preferred technical scheme is that, as shown in fig. 2, the grid plate 4 is provided with a transverse bearing rod 14 and a plurality of longitudinal bearing rods 15 arranged at intervals, the transverse bearing rod 14 and the longitudinal bearing rods 15 are both arranged as cavities and are communicated with each other, the left side of the transverse bearing rod 14 is provided with an open end, the open end is connected with an externally arranged water pump 17 through a water pipe 16, and the transverse bearing rod 14 and the lower part of the longitudinal bearing rod 15 are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 18 at intervals.
Through the water pump 17, water is pumped into the left opening end of the transverse bearing rod 14 through the water pipe 16, the water flows into the left opening end of the transverse bearing rod 14 rightwards and sequentially flows to each longitudinal bearing rod 15 from left to right, the water flows through the water outlets 18 arranged at the bottoms of the transverse bearing rod 14 and the longitudinal bearing rod 15 and then flows out of the cavities of the transverse bearing rod 14 and the longitudinal bearing rod 15 in the flowing process, so that the water is fallen into the sewage discharge groove 5 below the grid plate 4, the sewage discharge groove 5 realizes the cleaning of the excrement of the musk animals through the falling water flow of the grid plate 4 above, the excrement in the sewage discharge groove 5 can flow to the sewage discharge pipe 6 through the washing of the water flow and then flows into the excrement collecting box 7 through the sewage discharge pipe 6, the air pollution to the inside the box body 1 caused by excrement and the like is reduced, the excrement of the animals is prevented from being accumulated in the sewage discharge groove 5 for a long time, affecting the comfort of the muskrats in the box body 1 and the health of the muskrats.
In order to prevent the excrement and the peculiar smell in the excrement collecting box 7 from being filled in the box body and cause the excrement to pollute the body or the wound of the musk animals, the excrement can not be comfortably arranged in the box body, as the feces and urine collected in the feces collecting box are not obviously interfered by the outside and human beings, the feces and urine collecting box is an ideal experimental material for carrying out non-damage research on musk animals, as a preferred technical scheme, according to the figure 3, the sewage discharging pipe 6 is inserted into the manure collecting box 7, a baffle plate 19 is arranged at the communication part of the sewage discharging pipe 6 and the manure collecting box 7, the baffle 19 is hinged to the bottom outlet end of the sewage pipe 6 through a torsion spring 20, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sewage pipe 6, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on one edge of the top of the baffle 19 to supply the bottom outlet end of the sewage pipe 6 to be opened or closed. Baffle 19 is articulated to be established through torsional spring 20 the bottom exit end of blow off pipe 6 to guarantee that its excrement backs the baffle 19 when excrement stream is through blow off pipe 6, and fall into album excrement box 7 in, work as when no object flows through in the blow off pipe 6, baffle 19 is in under torsional spring 20's the effect, be in the closure state, promptly the panel of baffle 19 is the laminating is in the bottom exit end of blow off pipe 6, peculiar smell and bacterium in reducible part collection excrement box 7 from this give off the blowdown inslot through blow off pipe 6, cause the pollution to box 1 internal environment. Meanwhile, when the excrement accumulated in the excrement collecting box 7 is about to fill the whole excrement collecting box 7, the phenomenon that the excrement flows back into the sewage discharge pipe 6 or flows back into the sewage discharge groove 5 through the backflow of the sewage discharge pipe 6 in the transportation process can be avoided due to the bumping condition.
In order to comfortably fix the musk animals in the box body 1 and ensure that people can observe the actual situation of the musk animals outside the box body 1 at any time, the preferable technical scheme is that an observation window 21 is arranged at the center of the top of the box body 1, and handles 22 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the observation window 21; all be equipped with annular belt 23 on the inside wall around the box 1, annular belt 23 symmetry sets up both ends about two inside walls of box 1.
The observation window 21 is a one-way transparent window, so that people can observe the inside of the box body 1 from the outside, but the outside cannot be observed from the inside of the box body 1, thereby ensuring that the musk animals cannot be frightened by seeing people in the transportation process. The handle 22 is convenient for people to carry the musk animal transport case.
In order to ensure that the annular belt 23 does not hurt the four limbs of the musk animal when the four limbs of the musk animal are fixed in the transportation process and simultaneously avoid the situation that the annular belt 23 abrades and damages the four limbs of the musk animal under the situation that the musk animal struggles or jolts in transportation, the preferable technical scheme is that the annular belt 23 is a cavity, the outer side wall of the annular belt 23 is provided with a communicated rubber hose 25, the rubber hose 25 is embedded on the inner side wall of the box body 1, one end of the rubber hose 25, which is far away from the annular belt 23, is provided with a rubber ball 26, the rubber ball 26 is arranged on the left side of the observation window 21, the outer side of the rubber ball 26 is provided with a rubber ball protective shell 27, two mutually corresponding side walls of the rubber ball protective shell 27 are provided with sliding grooves 28, a cover 29 is arranged in the sliding grooves 28, and the cover 29 seals the rubber ball 26 in the rubber ball protective shell 27, the top of the cover 29 is provided with a compression leg 30; the connection end of the rubber ball 26 and the rubber tube 25 is provided with a ventilation tube 31, the ventilation tube 31 extends to be arranged outside the rubber ball protective shell 27, and the other end of the ventilation tube is provided with a valve 32.
When transporting sick musk deer, especially the transportation of musk deer of fracture or open wound, if musk deer moves about, then probably cause secondary damage to the wound the inner wall of box 1 sets up the annular band 23, can carry out the four limbs to musk deer and fix, avoids musk deer to move about and aggravate injured position. Simultaneously, through the inside gasbag that sets up of endless belt 23 to utilize rubber tube 25 to connect rubber ball 26, through squeezing rubber ball 26, make rubber ball 26 pressurize the gasbag of endless belt 23 through rubber tube 25 and inflate, make parcel that endless belt 23 can be fine is at musk class animal's four limbs, through the gasbag that sets up, can avoid when fixed musk class animal four limbs, and the annular belt 23 harms musk class animal's four limbs, and realization that can be comfortable when making the fixed four limbs of musk class animal is fixed. The rubber tube 25 is embedded in the side wall of the box body 1, so that the rubber tube 25 can be prevented from being torn by the musk animals moving back and forth in the box body 1. By placing the rubber ball 26 on top of the tank 1, one can easily pressurize the band 23.
A chute stop 24 is arranged at the bottom of the chute 28, slide blocks 37 are arranged at two ends of the cover 29, the slide blocks 37 move up and down in the chute 28, a chute spring is arranged between the slide blocks 37 and the chute stop 24, when the annular belt 23 needs to be pressurized, the cover 29 is pressed down by pressing the pressing column 30 at the top of the cover 29, when the pressing column 30 is released, the cover 29 is reset from the lower part through the chute spring, and after the annular belt 23 is pressed back and forth for multiple times, the air bag of the annular belt 23 can be filled with air, so that the limbs of the musk animals can be flexibly fixed.
Through utilizing rubber ball 26 right the cavity of girdle 23 is aerifyd, effectively avoids transporting the musk deer class animal in-process, because of the musk deer class animal is struggled by the surprise, or jolt on the way in the transportation and cause the wearing and tearing condition to the four limbs of musk deer class animal, guarantees that the musk deer class animal can safe and healthy protect and send to the destination.
In order to be convenient right at any time the musk class animal of fortune dress in the box carries out the monitoring of physiological characteristics, still be equipped with baroceptor in the girdle 23, baroceptor is connected with CPU, CPU sets up on the inner wall of box 1, CPU still is connected with display screen 10, and is right through baroceptor the arterial atmospheric pressure of musk class animal four limbs monitors, transmits the monitoring value for CPU, can realize the purpose that detects to the blood pressure and the rhythm of the heart of musk class animal, can carry out the whole effect that detects in the transportation to the musk class animal of illness.
When the sick muskrats need to be transported, especially under the condition of serious fracture or open wound, it is necessary to ensure that the muskrats can be quiet or stay in a fixed posture in the box body to prevent the muskrats from serious fracture dislocation or serious wound tearing due to back-and-forth movement, in order to avoid aggravating the injury caused by back-and-forth movement of the sick muskrats in the transportation process, as a preferred technical scheme, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a second push rod 33 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 perpendicular to the box door 2, the second push rod 33 at least comprises an external thread screw rod and an internal thread circular tube, the external thread screw rod and the internal thread circular tube are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to provide contraction and extension of the second push rod 33, the second push plate 35 is fixedly arranged with the internal thread end of the second push rod 33, the external thread screw rod end of the second push rod 33 is fixedly connected with the rotor of the second motor 34, a second push plate 35 is arranged at one end of the second push rod 33 far away from the box body 1; the second motor 34 is disposed on the outer side wall of the box 1, and a rotor of the second motor 34 penetrates through the side wall of the box 1 and is fixedly connected with the second push rod 33. The second push plate 35 is designed to be a curved surface, and the curved surface is designed to be a concave structure.
The second push rod 33 at least comprises an external thread screw and an internal thread circular tube, the external thread screw and the internal thread circular tube are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to realize the contraction and stretching of the second push rod 33, the second push plate 35 and the internal thread circular tube end of the second push rod 33 are fixedly arranged, the external thread screw end of the second push rod 33 is fixedly connected with the rotor of the second motor 34, when the rotor of the second motor 34 rotates, the external thread screw of the second push rod 33 and the internal thread circular tube of the second push rod 33 realize the contraction or stretching through threads, namely, the external thread screw moves back and forth in the internal thread circular tube through threads, and the movement of the second push plate 35 can be realized. The second motor 34 is a low-speed motor, the rotating speed is below 300r/min, the thread space between the external thread screw of the second push rod 33 and the internal thread circular tube is set to be 1-2mm, and when the second motor 34 rotates, the second push rod 33 can be ensured to slowly push the second push plate 35; after arriving the place of transportation, when driving the animal by in the box 1 toward outside, guarantee can not cause the musk deer class animal to be surprised because of the propulsive speed of second push pedal 35 is too fast, injure musk deer class animal even, guaranteed the security to the whole transportation of suffering from musk deer class animal. Through will second push pedal 35 establishes to curved surface, and curved surface can be fine cladding is lived the stomach of musk class animal, avoids the push pedal structure of straight face to musk class animal's long-time fixed animal cause the animal uncomfortable.
In order to provide a comfortable carrying environment for the muskrats, it is preferable that the first push plate 12, the second push plate 35 and an inner wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the second push plate 35 in parallel are provided with flexible linings. Through all setting up flexible inside lining on the four global with box 1 inside and musk class contact, can guarantee the transportation, give a comfortable transportation environment of musk class animal, avoid the wall of stereoplasm to make the long-time contact of musk class animal produce uncomfortable and feel, jolt the injury to musk class animal by a wide margin even appears in the transportation.
The weight of the musk deer is measured by binding individuals or placing the individuals in narrow boxes to be weighed, so that the stress response of the musk deer is severe, the struggling behavior is obvious, and the numerical fluctuation is large. In order to obtain more accurate weighing data, as an optimal technical scheme, the bottom center position of the grid plate 4 is provided with a voltage type weighing sensor 9, one end of the voltage type weighing sensor 9 is connected with the bottom surface of the grid plate 4, the other end of the voltage type weighing sensor is connected with the bottom in the tank body of the sewage discharge tank 5, the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with a display screen 10, and the display screen 10 is arranged at the position, close to the right, of the side surface of the box body 1 and is electrically connected with the output part of the voltage type weighing sensor 9. During the use, because the incasement environment is airtight stable relatively, the musk class animal is difficult for producing strong stress action, and when it stands or crouches on grid plate 4, voltage formula weighing sensor 9 below grid plate 4 detects the comparatively stable weight information of the production of musk class animal, and the weight information display of process display screen 10 supplies people to look over again. The situation that weighing is inaccurate due to the fact that the musk animals are bound and weighed traditionally is avoided.
In the transportation, in order to guarantee that muskrat animal can be stable be in the box, avoid grid plate 4 to make a round trip to rock and cause muskrat animal unstable and receive the disturbance, do as preferred technical scheme, as shown in fig. 5, box 1 with 2 vertically two inner wall both ends of chamber door, the symmetry is equipped with support arm 36, support arm 36 establishes grid plate 4's bottom, support arm 36 runs through the inner wall of box 1 to extend to the outside of box 1, support arm 36 establishes to the cylindricality screw rod, the through hole of box 1 establishes to the internal thread hole, and supplies support arm 36 revolves the cooperation soon. When the musk animals need to be weighed, the supporting arms 36 are screwed to the outside of the box body 1, so that the grid plate 4 is connected with the sewage draining groove 5 through the springs 8 and the voltage type weighing sensors 9, and the weight of the musk animals can be well measured. When not needing to carry out the weight measurement, will support arm 36 to the inside of box 1 is twisted soon, makes support arm 36 all stretches into the below of grid plate 4, it is right grid plate 4 supports, avoids grid plate 4 rocks through spring 8 round trip in the transportation, makes keeping in box 1 that musk animal can be steady in the transportation, avoids grid plate 4 rocks round trip and causes the frightening to musk animal. Meanwhile, the grid plate 4 is supported by the support arms 36, so that the voltage type weighing sensor 9 does not need to work under the condition of no weighing, and the loss of the voltage type weighing sensor 9 is reduced.
The musk produced by the male musk deer has warm and pungent nature and flavor, has the medical effects of inducing resuscitation, dredging collaterals, removing filth and dissipating blood stasis, and is mainly used for treating diseases such as apoplexy, phlegm syncope, fright epilepsy, middle warmer, vexation, heart and abdomen pain, traumatic injury, carbuncle, cellulitis and pyogenic infections. From ancient times to present, the perfume is not only regarded as a treasure in medicinal materials and widely applied to Chinese and western medicine clinical treatment, but also is a high-grade perfume in the international market, and is in short supply in the domestic and international markets. The artificial living body fragrance-taking technology fundamentally changes the laggard and cruel traditional production mode of 'killing chicken and taking eggs' adopted in musk acquisition for hundreds of years, opens up a new way for the reasonable utilization of wild musk deer resources and the planned increase of musk output, can take fragrance for 2 times every year, takes 20 g of fragrance every time, and can take fragrance for 20 years continuously. In the manual fragrant operation process of getting, at present the most common method is after catching the musk deer, one person grasps two forelimbs in one hand, grasps two hind limbs in one hand, and one person fixes its head with both hands, puts the musk deer on the side on the operation panel or grabs the musk deer and finds a suitable place to sit down together, and the musk deer is inside in the back, and the musk deer is outwards put on the leg face abdomently, and one person holds the instrument of getting of fragrant and gets fragrant operation to the musk deer, and this method needs at least more than three staff to prevent that the staff is injured by the toe hoof and sharp tooth of musk deer. In the process of fragrance taking, the strong stress of the musk deer can be caused by the existence and operation of operators, and in severe cases, the musk deer can die in the operation process. When muskiness with strong wildness and difficult access are fragrant, the muskiness can be obtained by an anesthesia method. However, this method is rarely used, and has the disadvantages that after the musk deer wakes up, the musk deer is not conscious, the gait is unstable, and the musk deer struggles and walks, easily falls down and is injured. In order to avoid hurting a worker or the musk animals when the musk animals are artificially picked up, and simultaneously ensure the safety of the worker and the musk animals, as a preferred technical scheme, according to the following steps of figure 7 and figure 8, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, the opening is arranged at the bottom of the feces collecting box 7, the feces collecting box 7 is arranged into a square box and can be detachably taken out through the opening, the blow-off pipe 6 is also detachably taken out, the grid plates 4 above the blow-off pipe are formed by hinging two grid plates 4, the hinging direction exceeds the opening end,
the sliding rail 40 is arranged on the edge of the upper outer side and the lower outer side of the opening, a sliding door 39 is arranged on the sliding rail 40 in a sliding mode, a handle 38 is arranged on one side of the sliding door 40, and the handle 38 is arranged on the other side of the sliding door.
When the musk deer horn-shaped box is used, the box body 1 is inverted, the sliding door 40 is pulled open through the handle 38, the dung collecting box 7 and the sewage discharge pipe 6 are taken out, meanwhile, the hinged end of the grid plate 4 is pulled open, musk deer animals in the box body 1 can be subjected to musk deer taking work, and the situation that in the traditional musk deer taking process, multiple persons need to cooperatively take musk deer is avoided; in the process of taking the musk deer, the musk deer animals can see human beings to generate panic situations, and the musk deer animals are prevented from mistakenly injuring workers when being scared and struggled; simultaneously, the musk animals are clamped through the second push plate 35 in the box body 1, so that the situation that the musk animals are injured, frightened and even dead due to random shaking in the musk animal taking process is avoided.
Through the sliding door 40, the excrement in the excrement collecting box 7 can be conveniently cleaned at any time, and the phenomenon that the excrement is accumulated and flows back to the sewage discharge groove 5 through the sewage discharge pipe 6 is avoided.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. An improved edition musk type baoding shipping box is characterized by comprising: the animal driving box comprises a box body (1), a box door (2), a vent (3), a sewage discharging device and an animal driving device, wherein the left side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, the opening is hinged with the box door (2), the vent (3) is arranged at the position close to the right of the top of the box body (1) and the position close to the left of the side surface of the box body (1), the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with the sewage discharging device, the animal driving device is arranged at one end, far away from the opening, in the box body (1,
the sewage discharging device comprises a grid plate (4), a sewage discharging groove (5), a sewage discharging pipe (6) and a excrement collecting box (7), wherein the grid plate (4), the sewage discharging groove (5) and the excrement collecting box (7) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals, the groove bottom of the sewage discharging groove (5) and the top of the excrement collecting box (7) are communicated through the sewage discharging pipe (6), the periphery of the grid plate (4) is connected with the groove bottom of the sewage discharging groove (5) through springs (8), the sewage discharging pipe (6) is arranged on one side close to the box door (2), the inner bottom of the sewage discharging groove (5) is set to be an inclined plane, and one end, close to the sewage discharging pipe (6), of the sewage discharging groove (5) is the lowest point of the inclined plane;
the animal driving device comprises a first motor (11), a first push plate (12) and a first push rod (13), wherein the first push rod (13) at least comprises an external thread screw rod and an internal thread circular tube, the external thread screw rod and the internal thread circular tube are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to contract and stretch the first push rod (13), the first push plate (12) is fixedly arranged with the internal thread circular tube end of the first push rod (13), the external thread screw rod end of the first push rod (13) is fixedly connected with a rotor of the first motor (11), the other end of the first push rod (13) is connected with the first push plate (12), and the first motor (11) is arranged on one side, far away from the box door (2), of the box body (1);
the grid plate (4) is provided with a transverse bearing rod (14) and a plurality of longitudinal bearing rods (15) which are arranged at intervals, the transverse bearing rod (14) and the longitudinal bearing rods (15) are both provided with cavities and are communicated with each other, the left side of the transverse bearing rod (14) is provided with an open end, the open end is connected with a water pump (17) which is arranged outside through a water pipe (16), and a plurality of water outlet holes (18) are arranged below the transverse bearing rod (14) and the longitudinal bearing rods (15) at intervals;
the excrement discharging pipe (6) is inserted into the excrement collecting box (7), a baffle (19) is arranged at the communication position of the excrement discharging pipe (6) and the excrement collecting box (7), the baffle (19) is hinged to the bottom outlet end of the excrement discharging pipe (6) through a torsion spring (20), one end of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the excrement discharging pipe (6), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged at one edge of the top of the baffle (19) to open or close the bottom outlet end of the excrement discharging pipe (6);
a voltage type weighing sensor (9) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the grid plate (4), one end of the voltage type weighing sensor (9) is connected with the bottom surface of the grid plate (4), the other end of the voltage type weighing sensor is connected with the bottom in the tank body of the sewage draining tank (5), a display screen (10) is arranged on the outer side of the tank body (1), and the display screen (10) is arranged close to the right position of the side surface of the tank body (1) and is electrically connected with the output part of the voltage type weighing sensor (9);
box (1) with two inner wall both ends of chamber door (2) vertically, the symmetry is equipped with support arm (36), establish support arm (36) the bottom of net board (4), support arm (36) run through the inner wall of box (1) to extend to the outside of box (1), support arm (36) are established to the cylindricality screw rod, the through hole of box (1) is established to the internal thread hole, and supplies support arm (36) are twisted soon the cooperation.
2. An improved edition musk type fixing and carrying box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a viewing window (21) is arranged at the top center of the box body (1), handles (22) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the viewing window (21); all be equipped with annular area (23) on the inside wall around box (1), annular area (23) symmetry sets up both ends about two inside walls of box (1).
3. An improved edition of musk type restraint shipping box according to claim 2, the annular belt (23) is a cavity, the outer side wall of the annular belt (23) is provided with a communicated rubber tube (25), the rubber tube (25) is embedded on the inner side wall of the box body (1), a rubber ball (26) is arranged at one end of the rubber tube (25) far away from the annular belt (23), the rubber ball (26) is arranged on the left side of the observation window (21), a rubber ball protective shell (27) is arranged on the outer side of the rubber ball (26), two corresponding side walls of the rubber ball protective shell (27) are provided with a sliding chute (28), a cover (29) is arranged in the sliding chute (28), the rubber ball (26) is sealed and arranged in the rubber ball protective shell (27) by the cover (29), and the top of the cover (29) is provided with a pressure column (30); the rubber ball (26) is connected with the rubber tube (25) through a ventilation pipe (31), the ventilation pipe (31) is arranged on the outer side of the rubber ball protective shell (27) in an extending mode, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a valve (32).
4. An improved edition of musk type Baoding shipping box according to claim 1, characterized in that a second push rod (33) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) perpendicular to the box door (2),
the second push rod (33) at least comprises an external thread screw and an internal thread circular tube, the external thread screw and the internal thread circular tube are mutually sleeved and screwed through threads to contract and stretch the second push rod (33), the second push plate (35) is fixedly arranged with the internal thread circular tube end of the second push rod (33), the external thread screw end of the second push rod (33) is fixedly connected with a rotor of a second motor (34), and a second push plate (35) is arranged at one end, away from the box body (1), of the second push rod (33); the second motor (34) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1), and a rotor of the second motor (34) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the second push rod (33);
the second push plate (35) is designed to be a curved arc surface, and the curved arc surface is designed to be a concave structure.
5. An improved edition musk type restraint and transportation box according to claim 4, characterized in that the first push plate (12), the second push plate (35) and an inner wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the second push plate (35) in parallel are all provided with flexible linings.
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| CN201810225334.7A CN108476984B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Improved musk deer type fixing and transporting box |
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| CN201810225334.7A CN108476984B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Improved musk deer type fixing and transporting box |
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| CN110074011A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-02 | 海南传味文昌鸡产业股份有限公司 | A kind of birds breeding apparatus and its application method |
| CN110074012A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-02 | 海南传味文昌鸡产业股份有限公司 | A kind of feed processing raising integrated apparatus and its application method |
| CN110521614B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-07-30 | 深圳市拓扑链信息技术有限公司 | Aviation logistics transportation system |
| CN112189574A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-08 | 刘凤莲 | Infant and young pet cat consignment box capable of changing air flow size based on temperature change |
| CN112772426B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-04-29 | 济南市畜牧技术推广站 | Rabbit breeding cage convenient to clearance |
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| US8061303B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-11-22 | Landon Ray Miller | Animal isolator |
| CN203590827U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Live pig loading and transporting device |
| CN206212942U (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-06-06 | 福建省努比亚农牧有限公司 | A kind of sheep cage for transporting sheep |
| CN206542793U (en) * | 2017-01-07 | 2017-10-10 | 郑露雯 | A kind of promotion pig is lost weight and strengthens the pig circle of pork mouthfeel |
| CN107691238B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2021-09-21 | 山西农业大学 | Experimental animals live body conveyer |
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