CN108475944B - 具有能量收集的互连传感器平台 - Google Patents

具有能量收集的互连传感器平台 Download PDF

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CN108475944B
CN108475944B CN201780006202.9A CN201780006202A CN108475944B CN 108475944 B CN108475944 B CN 108475944B CN 201780006202 A CN201780006202 A CN 201780006202A CN 108475944 B CN108475944 B CN 108475944B
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microcontroller
interconnect
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energy harvesting
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CN108475944A (zh
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A.R.金
M.S.艾哈迈德
R.H.科勒
G.S.巴特
R.J.巴拉戈纳
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TE Connectivity Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H02J13/00017—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using optical fiber
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    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
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    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/0005—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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Abstract

一种互连装置包括本体部分(32)，其具有穿过所述本体部分的导体(14)。能量收集装置(12)、电力控制器装置(24)和可再充电DC电源(26)配置为使得所述电力控制器装置包括编程在其上的指令，以控制所述能量收集装置、所述DC电源和微控制器(22)之间的电力流动。传感器装置(16，18，20)与所述微控制器电通信。所述传感器布置为检测与所述互连装置相关联的参数，并将所述参数通信到所述微控制器。输出装置(28)通信来自与所述至少一个传感器相关联的微控制器的数据。

Description

具有能量收集的互连传感器平台
技术领域
本发明涉及互连装置，更具体地，涉及具有能量收集的互连传感器平台。
背景技术
与互连相关的传感器技术的现有技术需要具有独立电源的独立传感器组件，用于为传感器组件供电。这些传感器组件部署在互连的外部，并观察互连的特性。
独立的传感器组件通常是模块化的，需要为每个功能安装单独的模块，包括感测元件、电源单元、通信通道和电池备份。
独立的传感器组件需要专用的通信信道来报告传感器数据，额外的通信线路会增加部署区域的混乱。
电连接器或互连装置用于各种电路应用，例如电力系统、数据和网络系统、照明、通信、光纤等。每个应用可以具有不同的操作参数和特性，可以对其进行监控以提供有用的信息，例如温度、电流、信号方向和连接器配合状态。通常，互连装置不包括这样的感测能力，除非附加的独立传感器组件附接到互连装置，并且单独的电源可用于向分立的附件提供电力。
需要一种互连装置，其在互连装置的本体内集成感测能力-包括电流、温度、信号方向、配合状态-而不必包括用于传感器电力或数据通信的附加连接。
发明内容
该解决方案由一种互连装置提供。所述互连装置包括本体部分，其具有穿过所述本体部分的导体。能量收集装置、电力系统控制器装置和可再充电DC电源(例如，电池)被集成到互连的本体中，并配置成使得电力系统控制器装置控制能量收集装置、DC电源和微控制器之间的电力流动。传感器装置与微控制器接口连接。传感器布置为检测与互连装置相关联的参数，并且这些参数由微控制器读取。通信信道允许微控制器将来自至少一个传感器的传感器数据传输到附近的监控系统。
附图说明
结合以示例的方式说明本发明的原理的附图，根据下面对优选实施例的更详细的描述，本发明的其他特征和优点将变得显而易见，其中：
图1示出了具有能量收集电路和感测元件的互连装置的示意图。
图2和图3分别示出了包括图1的电路的互连装置的前视图。
具体实施方式
在一个实施例中，公开了一种互连装置。所述互连装置包括本体部分，其具有穿过所述本体部分的导体。能量收集装置、电力系统控制器装置和可再充电DC电源(例如，电池)被集成到互连的本体中，并配置成使得电力系统控制器装置控制能量收集装置、DC电源和微控制器之间的电力流动。传感器装置与微控制器接口连接。传感器布置为检测与互连装置相关联的参数，并且这些参数由微控制器读取。通信信道允许微控制器将来自至少一个传感器的传感器数据传输到附近的监控系统。
在另一个实施例中，智能互连装置包括独立电力模式控制器，其具有存储器中的编程软件，用于管理第一电源、第二电源和负载之间的电力流动。第一电源可以是能量收集电路。第二电源可以是可再充电DC电池；并且负载包括连接到多个感测元件和输出元件的微控制器。电力模式控制器、第一电源、第二电源、微控制器、感测元件和输出元件是容纳在互连装置内的小型化部件。
所公开的互连传感器平台的一个优点是集成的感测能力-包括但不限于电流、温度和信号方向——被提供在互连装置的本体内，而没有用于电力或数据通信的附加连接。
参考图1，示出了用于互连装置10(图2和图3)的示例性电路100。装置10提供智能连接器平台，其具有以固件实现的独立于平台的电力模式控制器。能量收集电路12可以电感耦合到装置10的电力或信号线导体14。能量收集电路12可以包括电感器，该电感器电磁耦合到导体。替代地，能量收集电路12可以独立于电力和信号导体获得电力，例如将机械能(例如振动)转换成电能的机械运动能量收集器；将光能转换成电能的光伏装置；电磁能量收集装置；以及本领域技术人员已知的其他能量收集方法和装置。
能量收集电路12为电力系统控制器24供电，并向DC电源提供充电能量，DC电源例如但不限于可再充电电池26。电力控制器装置24包括编程在其上或实现在集成电路中的指令，用于控制能量收集装置12、DC电源26和微控制器22之间的电力流动。电力系统控制器24向微控制器22或其他可编程处理器提供电力，并管理能量收集电路12和电池26之间的电力流动。当能量收集电路12在微控制器负载上产生多余的电力时，多余的电力被施加到电池26，以恢复在峰值负载时间期间或者当能量收集电路12没有为微控制器22产生足够的电力时从电池消耗的电力。
装置10在传统互连装置的主体内部应用小型化感测电路。感测电路可以包括电流传感器或传感器16、温度传感器18和导体配合传感器20。传感器16、18、20产生指示所感测的参数水平的信号，并将传感器信号输入到微控制器22。例如，电流传感器16可以经由电流互感器15感测一个或多个导体14中的电流；温度传感器18可以测量连接器本体32的温度；并且配合传感器20可以检测到互连装置10与兼容的互连装置的正确配合，以确保导体14的连续性。
微控制器22包括数据存储器，其存储由传感器16、18、20提供的数据，并经由输出通信信道将传感器数据传输到服务器或兼容装置(未示出)，以用于通信数据，例如但不限于，具有RF天线30的无线通信装置28。能量收集电路12、电力系统控制器24、电池26、传感器16、18、20、微控制器22，无线通信装置28和天线30的所有部件都集成到互连装置10的本体32中，输出通信信道，用于通信来自与至少一个传感器相关联的微控制器的数据。
能量收集电路12提供电力以驱动装置10的传感器、分析和通信能力。在一个或多个优选实施例中，实现低功率无线通信的小型化和集成，以便传输传感器数据。替代地，互连装置10可包括集成的微型视觉显示器(未示出)，以指示从传感器接收的性能数据。互连装置电路提供智能连接器平台，其包括电力模式控制器，该电力模式控制器可以以具有板载存储器中的永久编程软件的固件实现，或者作为专用电力系统控制器集成电路。
集成的无线通信装置28可用于使用通信网关经由云存储网关(未示出)提供数据聚合。

Claims (10)

1.一种互连装置(10)，包括：
本体部分(32)；
穿过所述本体部分(32)的多个导体(14)；
能量收集装置(12)、电力控制器装置(24)和DC电源(26)；
所述电力控制器装置(24)具有编程在其上或实现在集成电路中的指令，用于控制所述能量收集装置(12)、所述DC电源(26)和微控制器(22)之间的电力流动；
与所述微控制器(22)电通信的至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置，所述传感器(16，18，20)布置为检测与所述互连装置(10)相关联的至少一个参数，并将所述至少一个参数通信到所述微控制器(22)；以及
输出装置，用于通信来自与所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)相关联的所述微控制器(22)的数据；
其中，所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置包括电流传感器(16)，该电流传感器(16)能够经由电流互感器(15)感测一个或多个导体(14)中的电流；
其中，所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置包括导体配合传感器(20)，其能够检测到互连装置(10)与兼容的互连装置的正确配合，以确保导体(14)的连续性。
2.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置还包括：
温度传感器(18)。
3.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置生成指示所述至少一个感测到的参数的信号，并将所述传感器(16，18，20)信号输入到所述微控制器(22)。
4.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述微控制器(22)还包括数据存储器，且所述微控制器(22)以数据格式存储所述传感器(16，18，20)信号。
5.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述输出装置包括无线通信装置(28)和RF天线元件(30)；且所述微控制器(22)经由所述RF天线元件(30)通过所述无线通信装置(28)将所述传感器(16，18，20)数据传输到服务器或兼容装置。
6.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置包括设置在所述互连装置(10)的所述本体部分(32)的内部的微型感测电路。
7.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述本体部分(32)包括所述能量收集装置(12)、所述电力控制器装置(24)、可再充电的所述DC电源(26)、所述微控制器(22)、所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置和所述输出装置。
8.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述电力控制器装置(24)从所述能量收集装置(12)接收电力并提供所述电力以驱动所述微控制器(22)，其中所述微控制器(22)被编程以接收、处理和通信来自从所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置接收的信号的与所述互连装置相关联的数据。
9.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述能量收集装置(12)、所述电力控制器装置(24)、可再充电的所述DC电源(26)、所述微控制器(22)、所述至少一个传感器(16，18，20)装置和所述输出装置被微型化并集成到所述本体中，以提供低功率无线通信来传输所述传感器(16，18，20)数据。
10.如权利要求1所述的互连装置(10)，其中所述输出装置包括微型视觉显示器以显示所述传感器(16，18，20)数据。
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