CN108473517A - Compounds and organic luminescent device comprising it - Google Patents

Compounds and organic luminescent device comprising it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108473517A
CN108473517A CN201680077476.2A CN201680077476A CN108473517A CN 108473517 A CN108473517 A CN 108473517A CN 201680077476 A CN201680077476 A CN 201680077476A CN 108473517 A CN108473517 A CN 108473517A
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carbon atom
atom number
substituted
unsubstituted
alkyl
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朴旻洙
金槿泰
安贤哲
安慈恩
姜京敏
李萤振
韩政佑
咸昊完
金东骏
林东焕
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Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/16Electron transporting layers

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Abstract

The present invention relates to novel organic compound and include its Organic Light Emitting Diode.The organic luminescent device for including organic compound of the present invention, the transmission capacity of electronics is outstanding, and low-voltage is presented and high efficiency, electrons and holes are moved in conjunction with region, outstanding chromaticity coordinates is presented.

Description

Compounds and organic luminescent device comprising it
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel organic compound and include its organic luminescent device.
Background technology
In Organic Light Emitting Diode (organic luminescent device or organic electroluminescence device), it is used as the material of organic matter layer Can be broadly dassified into according to function emitting layer material, hole injection layer material, hole transport layer material, electron transport layer material, Electron injecting layer material, hole barrier layer material etc..Also, above-mentioned luminescent material can be macromolecule and list according to molecular weight Molecule can be classified as the fluorescent material of the singlet excited state from electronics and from the triple of electronics according to luminescence mechanism Delayed fluorescence material of the movement of the phosphor material and electronics of state excited state from triplet excitation state to singlet excited state.
Luminescent material can be classified as blue, green, red illuminating material according to illuminant colour and embody better natural colour institute The yellow and orange light emitting materials needed.Also, in order to increase excitation purity, and luminous efficiency is increased by energy transfer, it can be by master Body/dopant class is used as luminescent substance.If its principle is by compared with the main body of main composition luminescent layer, band gap is small and luminous The outstanding dopant of efficiency is mixed in auxiliary layer on a small quantity, then the exciton generated in main body is conveyed to dopant, to send out Efficient light.At this point, the wavelength of main body is moved to the wavelength band of dopant, thus can be according to the dopant and main body utilized Type obtains the light of required wavelength.
So far, as the substance for being used in this organic luminescent device, well-known there are many compounds, but are utilizing So far in the case of the organic luminescent device of well-known substance, due to high driving voltage, low efficiency and short life, because And it is difficult to functionization.Therefore, ongoing effort is developed using the substance with outstanding characteristic with low voltage drive, high brightness And the organic luminescent device of long-life.
The organic compound comprising phosphine oxide and fluorenes is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication KR 10-1027582, still, Fluorenes forms spirane structure, is taken off in Korean Patent Laid KR 10-2013-0129543 and KR 10-2014-0100910 Show the organic compound comprising phosphine oxide and fluorenes, but as above-mentioned, fluorenes forms spirane structure, not specifically disclosed by above compound Organic luminescent device as electron-transferring material.
Compound comprising phosphine oxide is used in electron transfer layer, hole blocking layer or the two by the present invention, to increase The mobility for powering up son provides stability, and realize high efficiency thus when preparing organic luminescent device to film.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide can prepare that outstanding chromaticity coordinates is presented, and having with high efficiency and long-life The organic compound of machine luminescent device.
By the result of study of the above problem, the inventors discovered that being realized by the organic compound that following formula 1 indicates Thus above-mentioned purpose completes the present invention.
Chemical formula 1
In above-mentioned chemical formula 1,
A and B is each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, the alkyl that substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number is 1 to 30, substitution Or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 6 to 30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 3 to 30 heteroaryl, substitution or Unsubstituted (aromatic compound that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30), substituted or unsubstituted carbon Alkoxy that naphthenic base that atomicity is 3 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon Arylsilyl that alkylsilyl groups that atomicity is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 6 to 30, substitution or not (aromatic compound that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) monosilane of substitution, substitution or unsubstituted Carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkyl amino, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom be 6 to 30 arylamino or substitution or At least one of unsubstituted (alkyl that carbon atom is 1 to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) amino, A and B be
X and Y are each independently CR1Or N;
R0It is each independently hydrogen, the alkyl that substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon The heteroaryl that the aryl or substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom that atomicity is 6 to 30 are 3 to 30, but, adjacent R0It is connected And condensed ring is formed, without forming spirane structure;
R1Be each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkyl, Heteroaryl that aryl that substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number is 6 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 3 to 30 takes Generation or unsubstituted (aromatic compound that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30), substitution or unsubstituted Carbon atom number be 3 to 30 naphthenic base, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkoxy, substitution or unsubstituted Carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkylsilyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 6 to 30 arylsilyl, substitution Or it unsubstituted (aromatic compound that carbon atom is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) monosilane, substitution or does not take The arylamino or substitution that alkyl amino that the carbon atom number in generation is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom are 6 to 30 Or unsubstituted (alkyl that carbon atom is 1 to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) amino;
Above-mentioned heteroaryl includes more than one hetero atom in B, N, O, S, Si and P.
Organic luminescent device is prepared using the organic compound of the present invention, there is electronics to attract by oxide special Property, thus the transmission capacity of electronics is outstanding, is presented low-voltage and high efficiency, and electronics and hole are moved in conjunction with region, Outstanding chromaticity coordinates is presented.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structures of the organic luminescent device of one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, the present invention is described in more detail, but this is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention for illustrating Method.
Further illustrate the compound indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1 as follows.
Recorded " alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30 " means that form the carbon atom number of chain is 1 to 30 in the present invention Linear or branched alkyl group, wherein can be carbon atom number be 1 to 10 specifically, more specifically, can be 1 to 6.Make For the concrete example of abovementioned alkyl, there are methyl, ethyl, n- propyl, isopropyl, n- butyl, isobutyl group and tert-butyl etc..In this hair In bright, " alkenyl that carbon atom number is 2 to 30 " means to form the linear chain or branched chain alkenyl that the carbon atom number of chain is 2 to 30, In, can be specifically carbon atom number it be 2 to 20, more specifically, can be 2 to 10.As the concrete example of above-mentioned alkenyl, There are vinyl, 1- propyl phenyls, 2- propyl phenyls, 1- cyclobutenyls, 2- cyclobutenyls, 3- cyclobutenyls, 2- methyl but-2-ene bases etc..At this In invention, " alkynyl that carbon atom number is 2 to 30 " means to form the linear chain or branched chain alkynyl that the carbon atom number of chain is 2 to 30, Wherein, specifically, can be carbon atom number it be 2 to 20, more specifically, can be 2 to 10.As the example of above-mentioned alkynyl, There are amyl- 2- alkynyls of acetenyl, 1- propinyls, 2-propynyl, 1- butynyls, 2- butynyls, 3- butynyls, 1- methyl etc..At this In invention, " naphthenic base that carbon atom number is 3 to 30 " means the monocycle or polycyclic hydrocarbon that ring skeleton carbon atom number is 3 to 30, Wherein, specifically, can be carbon atom number it be 3 to 20, more specifically, can be 3 to 7.As the example of above-mentioned naphthenic base, There are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl etc..In the present invention, " Heterocyclylalkyl that carbon atom number is 3 to 7 " means ring Backbone carbon atoms number is 3 to 7, including the more than one hetero atom in the group being made of B, N, O, S, Si and P, specifically Ground, including selected from O, S and N more than one heteroatomic naphthenic base, for example, have tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidines, thiophane, Oxinane etc..In the present invention, " (Asia) aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30 " mean be from ring skeleton carbon atom number The monocycle or condensed ring system group of 6 to 30 aromatic hydrocarbon, wherein can be ring skeleton carbon atom number be 6 to 20 specifically, more Specifically, it can be 6 to 15.As the example of above-mentioned aryl, there are phenyl, xenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene, binaphthyl, phenyl Naphthalene, naphthylphenyl, fluorenyl, phenylfluorenyl, benzo fluorenyl, dibenzo fluorenyl, phenanthryl, phenyl phenanthryl, anthryl, indenyl, Sanya Phenyl, pyrenyl, aphthacene base, base,Base, benzanthracene, fluoranthene base etc..In the present invention, " carbon atom number be 3 to 30 it is miscellaneous (Asia) aryl " means that ring skeleton carbon atom number is 3 to 30, including one in the group being made of B, N, O, S, Si and P A above heteroatomic aryl.Hetero atom number specifically can be 1 to 4, can be monocycle system or with it is more than one Condensed ring system made of phenyl ring condensation, can be with fractional saturation.Also, in the present invention, above-mentioned heteroarylene also includes one The form that the above heteroaryl or aryl are connected by singly-bound with heteroaryl.As the example of above-mentioned heteroaryl, there are furyl, benzene sulphur Base, pyrrole radicals, imidazole radicals, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl group, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyls, three Monocycles system heteroaryl, the benzene such as piperazine base, tetrazine base, triazolyl, tetrazole radical, furan cluck base, pyridyl group, pyrazinyl, pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl And furyl, aisaa benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuran-base, dibenzofuran group, dibenzo thiophenyl, benzo naphthalene thiophenyl, benzo Imidazole radicals, benzothiazolyl, benzisothia oxazolyl, benzoxazine, benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl, indyl, indazole Base, diazosulfide base, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnoline base, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazyl, phenoxazine groups, phenanthridines Condensed ring systems heteroaryl such as base, benzodioxole etc..In the present invention, " halogen " includes F, Cl, Br and I atom.
In the present invention, the compound indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1 can be indicated by following formula 2 or 3.
Chemical formula 2
Chemical formula 3
In above-mentioned chemical formula 2 and 3, X, Y and R0It is identical as the definition in chemical formula 1.
Also, " substitution " means in certain functions in the contents of recorded " substitution is unsubstituted " in the present invention Hydrogen atom is replaced by other atoms or other functional groups's (base replaces body) in group.In above-mentioned A, B, R of above-mentioned chemical formula 10And R1In, substitution alkyl, substituted alkoxy, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, substitution alkylsilyl groups, substitution virtue Base monosilane, substituted aralkyl monosilane, substituted aryl amino, substitution alkyl amino, substitution alkyl aryl amino and substitution virtue The substitution body of alkyl mean each independently selected from by heavy hydrogen, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxyl, carbon atom number be 1 to Alkenyl that 30 alkyl, halogen (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30), carbon atom number are 2 to 30, carbon atom number are 2 to 30 The cycloalkanes that alkyl sulfenyl that alkoxy that alkynyl, carbon atom number are 1 to 30, carbon atom number are 1 to 30, carbon atom number are 3 to 30 Aryloxy group that Heterocyclylalkyl that cycloalkenyl group that base, carbon atom number are 3 to 30, carbon atom number are 3 to 7, carbon atom number are 6 to 30, Arylthio that carbon atom number is 6 to 30, the substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number of aryl for being 6 to 30 by carbon atom number are 3 to 30 Heteroaryl, carbon atom number be 3 to 30 the substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number of heteroaryl be 6 to 30 aryl, three (carbon atoms The alkyl that number is 1 to 30) monosilane, three (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) monosilanes, the two (alkane that carbon atom number is 1 to 30 Base) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) monosilane, (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) two (carbon atom number is 6 to 30 Aryl) monosilane, amino, mono- or two-carbon atom numbers be 1 to 30 alkyl amino, mono- or two-carbon atom numbers be 6 to 30 Arylamino, (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) amino, carbon atom number are 1 to 30 Aryl carbonyl that alkoxy carbonyl that alkyl-carbonyl, carbon atom number are 1 to 30, carbon atom number are 6 to 30, two (carbon atom numbers 6 Aryl to 30) boryl, two (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) boryls, (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) (carbon atom The aryl that number is 6 to 30) boryl, (aromatic compound that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) and (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) composition group in more than one, specifically can be each From independently be the aryl for being 6 to 30 by cyano, carbon atom number and by carbon atom number be 6 to 12 aryl it is substituted or unsubstituted Carbon atom number is more than one in the group of 3 to 15 heteroaryl composition.
In above-mentioned chemical formula 1, A and B can be specifically each independentlyOrIn A and B It is at least one to be
X and Y can specifically be each independently CR1
R0Alkyl or the substitution or not that substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number is 1 to 6 can be specifically each independently The aryl that substituted carbon atom number is 6 to 12, it is highly preferred that methyl or phenyl can be each independently.
R1The aryl or substitution of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number for 6 to 30 can be specifically each independently Or the heteroaryl that unsubstituted carbon atom number is 3 to 30.More specifically it is each independently substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substitution Or unsubstituted xenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, substituted or unsubstituted Sanya Phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted triazine radical or substitution Or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl, substituent group at this time can be cyano, phenyl, by the triazine radical of phenyl substitution or by phenyl Substituted benzimidazolyl.
Other embodiments according to the present invention, in above-mentioned chemical formula 1, A and B are each independentlyOrAt least one of A and B areX and Y are each independently CR1;R0Each independently For substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 1 to 6 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 6 to 12 aryl; R1It is each independently the aryl or substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number for 6 to 30 The heteroaryl that number is 3 to 30.
Other embodiments according to the present invention, in above-mentioned chemical formula 1, A and B are each independentlyOrAt least one of A and B areX and Y are each independently CR1;R0Each independently For methyl or phenyl;R1It is each independently substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted xenyl, substitution or does not take The terphenyl in generation, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine radicals, substituted or unsubstituted triazine radical or substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl, at this time Substituent group is cyano, phenyl, the triazine radical replaced by phenyl or the benzimidazolyl replaced by phenyl.
The compound indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1 can more specifically be illustrated as following compound, but not limited to this.
The organic compound of the present invention can be prepared according to synthetic method well known to those skilled in the art.
The present invention provide comprising chemical formula 1 compound electron-transferring material or hole barrier materials and include electronics pass Pass the organic luminescent device of material or hole barrier materials.Above-mentioned electron-transferring material or hole barrier materials are by chemical formula 1 Compound independently forms, or can also be additional comprising conventional included in electron-transferring material or hole barrier materials The electron transfer layer use or hole blocking layer mixture or composition of substance.
The present invention organic luminescent device include:Anode;Cathode;And 1 layer between the above-mentioned anode of intervention and cathode with On organic matter layer, above-mentioned organic matter layer includes luminescent layer, and above-mentioned luminescent layer can contain main body and dopant.Above-mentioned luminescent layer is The luminous layer of fingering row, can be single layer, furthermore it is possible to be multiple layers made of the layer laminate by 2 or more.For above-mentioned hair The doping concentration of the dopant compound of the host compound of photosphere is less than 20 weight percent, this in terms of the efficiency of device on Seem outstanding.
Also, the organic luminescent device of the present invention, may include electron-transferring material, as luminescent layer in above-mentioned organic matter layer Dopant reproducibility dopant can be used.Above-mentioned reproducibility dopant can select free alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, terres rares Metal, the oxide of alkali metal, the halide of alkali metal, the oxide of alkaline-earth metal, the halide of alkaline-earth metal, rare earth eka-gold The organic complex and terres rares of the oxide of category, the halide of rare earth metal, the organic complex of alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal One or more of the group of the organic complex composition of metal.
The organic luminescent device of the present invention can also be added in organic matter layer comprising selected from by aryl amine compound and benzene second More than one compound in the group of alkenyl aryl aminated compounds composition.
Also, with regard to the present invention organic luminescent device for, organic matter layer can also add comprising selected from 1 race, 2 races, 4 weeks Phase transition metal, 5 row transition metals, lanthanide series metal and d- transition elements organic metal composition group in more than one gold Category or more than one complex compound comprising these metals.
For the organic luminescent device of the present invention, the inner surface in at least side of a pair of electrodes is configurable selected from sulphur More than one layer in race's compound (chalcogenide) layer, halogenated metal layer and metal oxide layer is (hereinafter, these are claimed Be " superficial layer ").Specifically, the chalkogenide of silicon and aluminium is can configure (comprising oxidation in the anode surface of luminescence medium layer side Object) layer, and can configure halogenated metal layer or metal oxide layer in the cathode surface of luminescence medium layer side.According to above-mentioned superficial layer The driving that can get organic luminescent device stabilizes.As the concrete example of above-mentioned chalkogenide, there is SiOX(1≤X≤2)、AlOX(1 ≤ X≤1.5), SiON or SiAlON etc., as the concrete example of metal halide, there is LiF, MgF2、CaF2, rare earth fluoride metalloid Deng as the concrete example of metal oxide, there is Cs2O、Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO etc..
Hole injection layer, hole transport layer or electronic barrier layer or their group can be used between anode and luminescent layer It closes.Hole injection layer for the hole injection barrier reduced from anode to hole transport layer or electronic barrier layer, (or note by hole Enter voltage) purpose, multiple layers, each layer can be used to can be used simultaneously 2 compounds.Hole transport layer or electronic barrier layer also may be used Use multiple layers.
Electron buffer layer, hole blocking layer, electron transfer layer or electron injecting layer can be used between luminescent layer and cathode Or combination thereof.Electron buffer layer is for adjusting electron injection and improve the interfacial characteristics between luminescent layer and electron injecting layer Purpose, multiple layers, each layer can be used to can be used simultaneously 2 compounds.Hole blocking layer or electron transfer layer can also be used more Multiple compounds can be used in a layer, each layer.
Above-mentioned hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electronic barrier layer, electron buffer layer, hole blocking layer, electron transfer layer And material included in electron injecting layer, as long as well known material, using even which kind of.
Also, for the organic luminescent device of the present invention, electricity can also configure in an at least side surface for a pair of electrode Son transmits compound and the Mixed Zone of reproducibility dopant or the Mixed Zone of hole transport compounds and oxidisability dopant. Since according to this mode, electron transport compound is reduced to anion, therefore is readily injected into from Mixed Zone to luminescence medium And transmit electronics.Also, since hole transport compounds are by oxidation and as cation, from Mixed Zone to luminescence medium It is readily injected into and transmits hole.As oxidisability dopant, various lewis acids and electronics can be enumerated to acceptor (acceptor) compound can enumerate alkali metal, alkali metal compound, alkaline-earth metal, rare earth eka-gold as reproducibility dopant Category and their mixture.Also, reproducibility dopant layer is used as charge generating layers, can be prepared with more than two luminescent layers The white luminous organic luminescent device of progress.
The dry types such as the applicable vacuum deposition of formation of each layer of the organic luminescent device of the present invention, sputtering, plasma coating Any one of the wet type membrane formations such as membrane formation process or spin coating, dip-coating (dip coating), flow coat method.
For wet type membrane formation, the material for forming each layer is dissolved or dispersed in ethyl alcohol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, bis- Evil In the solvent appropriate such as alkane, chlorobenzene, dichloro-benzenes, methoxybenzene, film is formed, can dissolve in the solvent or dispersion forms each layer Material, as long as not being a problem to film forming, even which kind of is selected.
Hereinafter, in order to which the present invention is understood in detail, the representation compound of the present invention is enumerated, to illustrate the organic compound of the present invention The characteristics of luminescence of object and preparation method thereof and organic luminescent device comprising the organic compound.
The synthesis of [embodiment 1] compound 1
Under argon or nitrogen atmosphere, in 250mL flasks, bromo- 9, the 9- dimethyl fluorenes (54.6g, 200mmol) of 2- are dissolved in four Hydrogen furans (THF) 500mL.At -78 DEG C, wherein being put into n-BuLi (2.5M) 88mL.After being maintained 1 hour at -78 DEG C, put Enter dichloro phosphine 13.5mL, stirs 12 hours at normal temperatures.If reaction no longer carries out, it is put into distilled water 200mL, uses dichloromethane (MC) 30mL is extracted 3 times.After removing moisture removal with anhydrous sodium sulfate, solvent is removed, obtains solid.The solid of acquisition is dissolved in MC In 200mL, H is put at 0 DEG C2O220mL.After being reacted 3 hours at 0 DEG C, extracted 3 times with MC 20mL.Use anhydrous slufuric acid Sodium is gone after moisture removal, by hexane:Ethyl acetate (1:1) it is used as mobile phase to carry out post separation, obtains compound as white solid 1 (36g, 60%).
MS calculated values:510.60;MS measured values:510.21[M].
The synthesis of [embodiment 2] compound 2
The synthesis of the bromo- 7- phenyl -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes of 2-
Under argon or nitrogen atmosphere, in 250mL flasks, it is put into 2,7-, bis- bromo- 9,9- dimethyl fluorenes 35g, phenylboric acid 15g, tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0) 2.5g, dioxanes 300mL and sodium carbonate 35g are dissolved in solution made of water 100mL, reflux, and 24 Hour heating stirring.After reaction, the crystallization being precipitated to being cooled to room temperature is filtered separation.It is recrystallized with toluene Change, obtains bromo- 7- phenyl -9, the 9- dimethyl fluorenes of white solid 2- (24.5g, 70%).
The synthesis of compound 2
Under argon or nitrogen atmosphere, in 250mL flasks, by bromo- 7- phenyl -9, the 9- dimethyl fluorenes of 2- (54.5g, 200mmol) it is dissolved in THF 500mL.At -78 DEG C, wherein being put into n-BuLi (2.5M) 88mL.Maintained at -78 DEG C 1 hour it Afterwards, it is put into dichloro phosphine 13.5mL, is stirred 12 hours at normal temperatures.If reaction no longer carries out, it is put into distilled water 200mL, uses MC 30mL is extracted 3 times.After removing moisture removal with anhydrous sodium sulfate, solvent is removed, obtains solid.The solid of acquisition is dissolved in MC In 200mL, H2O2 20mL are put at 0 DEG C.After being reacted 3 hours at 0 DEG C, extracted 3 times with MC 20mL.Use anhydrous slufuric acid Sodium is gone after moisture removal, by hexane:Ethyl acetate (1:1) it is used as mobile phase to carry out post separation, obtains compound as white solid 2 (36.4g, 63%).
MS calculated values:662.80;MS measured values:662.27[M].
The synthesis of [embodiment 3] compound 12
In embodiment 1, bromo- 9, the 9- dimethyl fluorenes of 2- are replaced using bromo- 9, the 9- diphenylfluorenes of 2-, in addition to this, led to Identical method synthesis is crossed, compound as white solid 12 (34g, 58%) is obtained.
MS calculated values:758.88;MS measured values:758.27[M].
The synthesis of [embodiment 4] compound 4
The synthesis of the bromo- 7- of 2- (3- pyridines) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes
In example 2, phenylboric acid is replaced using 3- pyridine boronic acids, in addition to this, is synthesized by identical method, Obtain the bromo- 7- of 2- (3- pyridines) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes (22g, 65%).
The synthesis of compound 4
In example 2, the bromo- 7- phenyl -9,9- of 2- bis- is replaced using the bromo- 7- of 2- (3- pyridines) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes In addition to this methyl fluorenes is synthesized by identical method, obtain compound as white solid 4 (33.2g, 59%).
MS calculated values:664.77;MS measured values:664.26[M].
The synthesis of [embodiment 5] compound 23
Under argon or nitrogen atmosphere, in 500mL flasks, it is put into bromo- 9, the 9- dimethyl fluorenes 27.3g of 2-, diphenyl phosphine oxide 30g, anhydrous phosphoric acid potassium 41g, dichloro (1,3- (double diphenylphosphinos) propylene) nickel (II) 3.25g are Ji dioxane 250mL, reflux, 24 hours heating stirrings.If reaction no longer carries out, it is cooled to room temperature, distilled water 200mL is added, is extracted 3 times with MC 30mL. After removing moisture removal with anhydrous sodium sulfate, by hexane:Ethyl acetate (1:1) it is used as mobile phase to carry out post separation, it is solid to obtain white Body compound 23 (20g, 50%).
MS calculated values:394.44;MS measured values:394.15[M].
The synthesis of [embodiment 6] compound 24
The synthesis of the bromo- 7- phenyl -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes of 2-
Under argon or nitrogen atmosphere, in 250mL flasks, it is put into 2,7- dibromos- 9,9- dimethyl fluorenes 35g, phenylboric acid 15g, tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0) 2.5g, dioxanes 300mL and sodium carbonate 35g are dissolved in solution made of water 100mL, reflux, and 24 Hour heating stirring.After reaction, the crystallization being precipitated to being cooled to room temperature is filtered separation.It is recrystallized with toluene Change, obtains bromo- 7- phenyl -9, the 9- dimethyl fluorenes of white solid 2- (24.5g, 70%).
The synthesis of compound 24
Under argon or nitrogen atmosphere, in 500mL flasks, it is put into bromo- 7- phenyl -9, the 9- dimethyl fluorene 27.4g of 2-, diphenyl Phosphine oxide 30g, anhydrous phosphoric acid potassium 41g, dichloro (1,3- (double diphenylphosphinos) propylene) nickel (II) 3.25g Ji dioxane 250mL, Reflux, 24 hours heating stirrings.If reaction no longer carries out, it is cooled to room temperature, distilled water 200mL is added, is extracted with MC 30mL 3 times.After removing moisture removal with anhydrous sodium sulfate, by hexane:Ethyl acetate (1:1) it is used as mobile phase to carry out post separation, obtains white Color solid chemical compound 24 (19.4g, 49%).
MS calculated values:470.54;MS measured values:470.18[M].
The synthesis of [embodiment 7] compound 36
The synthesis of the bromo- 7- of 2- (2- xenyls) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes
In embodiment 6, phenylboric acid is replaced using 2- biphenylboronics, in addition to this, is closed by identical method At the acquisition bromo- 7- of 2- (2- xenyls) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes (25g, 69%).
The synthesis of compound 36
In embodiment 6, the bromo- 7- phenyl -9,9- of 2- is replaced using the bromo- 7- of 2- (2- xenyls) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes In addition to this dimethyl fluorene is synthesized by identical method, obtain compound as white solid 36 (37g, 61%).
MS calculated values:546.64;MS measured values:546.21[M].
The synthesis of [embodiment 8] compound 31
The bromo- 7- of 2- (2- (3- bromophenyls) -4,6- diphenyl -1,3,5- triazines) -9,9'- dimethylThe synthesis of fluorenes
In example 2, phenylboric acid is replaced using 3- pyridine boronic acids, in addition to this, is synthesized by identical method, Obtain the bromo- 7- of 2- (3- pyridines) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes (22g, 65%).
The synthesis of compound 31
In example 2, the bromo- 7- phenyl -9,9- of 2- bis- is replaced using the bromo- 7- of 2- (3- pyridines) -9,9- dimethyl fluorenes In addition to this methyl fluorenes is synthesized by identical method, obtain compound as white solid 31 (33.2g, 59%).
MS calculated values:701.79;MS measured values:701.26[M].
The preparation of organic luminescent device
Structure recorded in Fig. 1, prepares organic luminescent device.Organic luminescent device to it is lower and on stack gradually anode 14/ electron transfer layer of (hole injecting electrode 11)/hole injection layer 12/ hole transport layer, 13/ luminescent layer, 15/ cathode (note by electronics Enter electrode 16).
In Fig. 1, substrate 10 can be that transparent glass substrate is either flexible when preparing organic luminescent device Plastic base.
Hole injecting electrode 11 is used as the anode for hole injection of organic luminescent device.It utilizes so that hole can be injected Mode have low work function substance, can by tin indium oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), graphene (graphene) it The transparent material of class is formed.
In the hole injection layer 12 of device preparation example and comparative example, hole transport layer 13, luminescent layer 14, electron transfer layer 15 Use following substance.
The cathode 16 for injecting electronics is formed on electron injecting layer 15.As cathode, various metals can be used.As Specific example has the substances such as aluminium, gold, silver.
[device preparation example 1] includes the preparation of the organic luminescent device of the organic compound of the present invention
The glass substrate that tin indium oxide (ITO) is applied as to film by distilled water ultrasonic wave washs.If distilled water Washing terminates, then carries out ultrasonic washing using the solvent of isopropanol, acetone, methanol etc., and after being dried, and is transferred to Plasma cleaner after then being cleaned aforesaid substrate 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, is utilized on tin indium oxide substrate top Thermal vacuum depositor (thermal evaporator) will as hole injection layerHT01 be filmed, as sky Cave transfer layer, willRef.4 be filmed.Then, as above-mentioned luminescent layer, 5% BH01 is adulterated:BD01, withIt is filmed.Then, as electron supplying layer, compound 1 and Liq are pressed 1:1 ratio withAfter film, As electron injecting layer, by LiFIt is filmed, as cathode, by aluminium (Al)It is filmed, and should Device is sealed (Enca psulation) in glove box, to be prepared for organic luminescent device.
[device preparation example 2 to 8] includes the preparation of the organic luminescent device of the electron-transferring material of the present invention
By method identical with device preparation example 1, manufacture is respectively using compound 2 to 8 come will be electric instead of compound 1 The organic luminescent device that sub- transfer layer is filmed.
[comparative example 1] includes the preparation of the organic luminescent device of previous electron-transferring material
As the electron transfer layer of device preparation example 1, compound 1 is replaced using ET01, in addition to this, by identical Method prepares device.
[comparative example 2] includes the preparation of the organic luminescent device of previous electron-transferring material
As the electron transfer layer of device preparation example 1, compound 1 is replaced using ET02, in addition to this, by identical Method prepares device.
The performance evaluation of organic luminescent device
Apply electricity using 2400 source measuring unit of Keithley (Kiethley 2400source measureme nt unit) It presses to inject electronics and hole, is measured using Konica Minolta (Konica Minolta) spectroradiometer (CS-2000) Thus under atmospheric conditions brightness when shining is measured for applying alive current density and brightness, to have rated reality The performance of the organic luminescent device of example and comparative example is applied, and the results are shown in table 1.
Table 1
The chromaticity coordinates and life characteristic for confirming the device of the organic compound comprising the present invention, compared with including previous material Device for, it is more excellent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of organic compound, which is characterized in that indicated by following formula 1:
Chemical formula 1
In the chemical formula 1,
A and B be each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkyl, substitution or not Heteroaryl that aryl that substituted carbon atom number is 6 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 3 to 30, substitution do not take (aromatic compound that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30), the substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom in generation Alkoxy that naphthenic base that number is 3 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom Arylsilyl that alkylsilyl groups that number is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 6 to 30, substitution or unsubstituted (aromatic compound that carbon atom is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) monosilane, substituted or unsubstituted carbon it is former Arylamino that alkyl amino that son is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom are 6 to 30 or substituted or unsubstituted (alkyl that carbon atom is 1 to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) amino, at least one of A and B are
X and Y are each independently CR1Or N;
R0It is each independently hydrogen, the alkyl that substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom The heteroaryl that the aryl or substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom that number is 6 to 30 are 3 to 30, but, adjacent R0It is connected and shape At condensed ring, without forming spirane structure;
R1Be each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkyl, substitution or Heteroaryl that aryl that unsubstituted carbon atom number is 6 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 3 to 30, substitution or not (aromatic compound that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30), the substituted or unsubstituted carbon of substitution are former Alkoxy that naphthenic base that subnumber is 3 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon are former Arylsilyl that alkylsilyl groups that subnumber is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number are 6 to 30, substitution do not take (aromatic compound that carbon atom is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) monosilane, the substituted or unsubstituted carbon in generation Arylamino that alkyl amino that atomicity is 1 to 30, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom are 6 to 30 or substitution do not take (alkyl that carbon atom is 1 to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to the 30) amino in generation;
The heteroaryl includes more than one hetero atom in B, N, O, S, Si and P.
2. organic compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chemical formula 1 is by following formula 2 or 3 tables Show:
Chemical formula 2
Chemical formula 3
In the chemical formula 2 and 3,
X, Y and R0As defined in claim 1.
3. organic compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described A, B, R0And R1In, substitution alkyl takes For alkoxy, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, substitution alkylsilyl groups, substituted aryl monosilane, substitution virtue Alkylsilyl groups, substitution alkyl amino, replace the substitution body of alkyl aryl amino and substituted aralkyl respectively at substituted aryl amino It independently is selected from by heavy hydrogen, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxyl, the alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30, halogen (carbon atom The alkyl that number is 1 to 30), carbon atom number be 2 to 30 alkenyl, carbon atom number be 2 to 30 alkynyl, carbon atom number be 1 to 30 Alkoxy, carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkyl sulfenyl, carbon atom number be 3 to 30 naphthenic base, carbon atom number be 3 to 30 The fragrant sulphur that aryloxy group that Heterocyclylalkyl that cycloalkenyl group, carbon atom number are 3 to 7, carbon atom number are 6 to 30, carbon atom number are 6 to 30 Heteroaryl that base, the substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number of the aryl for being 6 to 30 by carbon atom number are 3 to 30 by carbon atom number is 3 Aryl that the substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number of heteroaryl to 30 is 6 to 30, three (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) first silicon Alkane, three (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) monosilanes, (carbon atom number is 6 to 30 to two (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) Aryl) it is monosilane, (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) two (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) monosilane, amino, mono- Or two-carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkyl amino, mono- or two-carbon atom numbers be 6 to 30 arylamino, (carbon atom number 1 Alkyl to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) amino, carbon atom number be 1 to 30 alkyl-carbonyl, carbon atom number 1 To 30 alkoxy carbonyl, the aryl carbonyl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30, two (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) boryls, two (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) boryl, (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) (aryl that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) boron Base, (aromatic compound that carbon atom number is 6 to 30) (alkyl that carbon atom number is 1 to 30) and (alkane that carbon atom number is 1 to 30 Base) (carbon atom number be 6 to 30 aryl) composition group in more than one.
4. organic compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that A and B are each independentlyAt least one of A and B are
X and Y are each independently CR1
R0It is each independently alkyl or the substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom that substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number is 1 to 6 The aryl that number is 6 to 12;
R1It is each independently the aryl or substituted or unsubstituted carbon of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number for 6 to 30 The heteroaryl that atomicity is 3 to 30.
5. organic compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that A and B are each independentlyAt least one of A and B are
X and Y are each independently CR1
R0It is each independently methyl or phenyl;
R1It is each independently substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted xenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl Base, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substitution do not take The pyrimidine radicals in generation, substituted or unsubstituted triazine radical or substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl, wherein substituent group are cyanogen Base, phenyl, the triazine radical by phenyl substitution or the benzimidazolyl by phenyl substitution.
6. organic compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound indicated by the chemical formula 1 is selected from Following compound,
7. a kind of organic luminescent device, which is characterized in that include organic compound described in claim 1.
8. organic luminescent device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the organic luminescent device includes electron transmission Layer, hole blocking layer include the two simultaneously, and the organic compound is included in the electron transfer layer, the hole hinders Barrier is included in the two simultaneously.
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