CN108473007A - Pneumatic tire with the other than ring type screening glass for bead area and the method for the wheel with gap in wheel rim - Google Patents
Pneumatic tire with the other than ring type screening glass for bead area and the method for the wheel with gap in wheel rim Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108473007A CN108473007A CN201680077451.2A CN201680077451A CN108473007A CN 108473007 A CN108473007 A CN 108473007A CN 201680077451 A CN201680077451 A CN 201680077451A CN 108473007 A CN108473007 A CN 108473007A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- screening glass
- wheel
- pair
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/12—Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B25/00—Rims built-up of several main parts ; Locking means for the rim parts
- B60B25/04—Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B25/00—Rims built-up of several main parts ; Locking means for the rim parts
- B60B25/04—Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings
- B60B25/10—Seat rings for the tyre bead part, e.g. split
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B25/00—Rims built-up of several main parts ; Locking means for the rim parts
- B60B25/04—Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings
- B60B25/10—Seat rings for the tyre bead part, e.g. split
- B60B25/12—Seat rings for the tyre bead part, e.g. split with integral flange part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B25/00—Rims built-up of several main parts ; Locking means for the rim parts
- B60B25/04—Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings
- B60B25/14—Locking means for flange rings or seat rings
- B60B25/18—Arrangement of split rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C2015/0614—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the chafer or clinch portion, i.e. the part of the bead contacting the rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0628—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer
- B60C2015/065—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer at the axially outer side of the carcass turn-up portion not wrapped around the bead core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0628—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer
- B60C2015/0692—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer characterised by particular materials of the cords
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention include a kind of pneumatic tire (20) and it is a kind of by pneumatic tire (10) be installed to along its wheel rim (12) have gap (14) wheel (10) on method.The specific embodiment of the method includes to provide the wheel (10) with center machine barrel (18) and a pair of of wheel rim (12,16), wherein at least one of described wheel rim (12,16) has gap (14).A kind of pneumatic tire (20) is also provided; the pneumatic tire includes screening glass (30); the screening glass is arranged in the tire (20) by the position of gap (14) arrangement in the wheel rim (12) of neighbouring wheel (10) on the outside of the bead area (24) of the tire (20), and the screening glass (30) is other than ring type and includes multiple elongation reinforcing members in the elastomeric matrices being arranged in the screening glass thickness.The method, which further includes, is installed to the tire (20) on the wheel (10) so that width of the screening glass (30) across the gap (14) of the wheel rim (12).
Description
The cross reference of related application
The International Patent Application No. submitted to U.S. Patent Office (as Receiving Office) this application claims on December 29th, 2015
No. PCT/US2015/067785 priority and right, the application are incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to pneumatic tire and the method using pneumatic tire and wheel.
Background technology
Pneumatic tire may be mounted on a variety of different wheels.Wheel generally comprises center machine barrel and along center machine barrel
Axially spaced a pair of of wheel rim, tire is installed between the pair of wheel rim.Certain wheels, such as multi-member wheel, may
Gap can be generated along wheel rim, this can shorten the service life of tire.Gap is also referred to as gap or interval.Gap is by wheel rim
Opposite end generates, and the opposite end forms the end of discontinuous ring, and the ring circlewise extends from an end to another end.
End tight spacing is spaced apart with forming ring to form gap in ring.It is already installed on the center machine of wheel in tire
After on cylinder, wheel rim is attached on the center machine barrel, is existed for being constrained in tire on the machine barrel of center and completing tire
Installation on wheel.Multi-member wheel can form two-piece wheel, and one in one pair of which wheel rim can detach with wheel
Single annular element or multi-member wheel can form three-piece wheel, and one in one pair of which wheel rim includes respectively can be with vehicle
Take turns two annular elements of separation.
Currently, in order to protect tire to be influenced from the opposing end portions in gap and the gap formed in wheel rim, installed in tire
Period arranges waste old, such as old tire pipe between gap and tire.However, during tire used, tire used
Service life is affected, because waste old is moved into from its mounting arrangements between wheel rim and tire in gap.
Therefore, when using multi-member wheel, the durability for improving tire is needed.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention includes the other than ring type screening glass that a kind of bead area along pneumatic tire uses, and one kind is adopted
With the pneumatic tire of at least one other than ring type screening glass, a method of pneumatic tire and multi-member wheel being used, and a kind of
The method for being used to form pneumatic tire.In a particular embodiment, tire is installed to along the wheel that its wheel rim has gap
Method includes to provide wheel, and the wheel has center machine barrel and from center machine barrel dliameter to outwardly extending a pair of of wheel rim, wherein
At least one of described wheel rim has gap.The method further includes offer pneumatic tire, and the tire has a pair
Tyre bead, a pair of sidewalls and central part, the central part are arranged between the pair of side wall and include to be connect with outside
The tire tread of ground side, the pair of tyre bead are respectively arranged in the bead area of tire, and each bead area forms the interior of tire
Portion's radial component, one in the pair of side wall extends radially outwardly into central part from the inner radial portion, has
Every a pair of bead and a pair of sidewalls of each correlation bead area are axially spaced along the rotation axis of tire, and the tire is also
With screening glass, the screening glass is arranged in tire along one outside in the bead area of tire will be neighbouring the pair of
At the position of the gap arrangement of a wheel rim in wheel rim, the screening glass is other than ring type and includes to be arranged in screening glass thickness
Multiple elongation reinforcing members in elastomeric matrices in degree.The method further includes tire is installed on wheel so that protection
Piece crosses over the width in one gap in the pair of wheel rim.
The embodiment of pneumatic tire includes a pair of bead, a pair of sidewalls and central part, and the central part is arranged in
Between the pair of side wall and it include the tire tread with external ground side.The pair of tyre bead is respectively arranged in the tyre bead of tire
In region, each bead area forms the inner radial portion of tire, and one in the pair of side wall is from the inner radial
Partially radially extend outwardly into central part.Every a pair of bead and a pair of sidewalls with each related bead area are along tire
Rotation axis it is axially spaced.Pneumatic tire includes also screening glass, and the screening glass is along one in the bead area of tire
A outside is arranged at the position that tire arranges the gap of a wheel rim in neighbouring the pair of wheel rim, the screening glass
It is other than ring type and includes multiple elongation reinforcing members in the elastomeric matrices being arranged in screening glass thickness.
It will be evident that originally from the description in more detail below of specific embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings
Aforementioned and other target, the feature and advantage of invention, in the accompanying drawings, identical reference label indicates the same section of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the multi-member wheel of the exemplary two-piece type with gap in wheel rim.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the multi-member wheel of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the section view of the multi-member wheel of exemplary three-member type according to an embodiment of the invention, the wheel
On be mounted with tire, the tire has screening glass.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the other than ring type screening glass for the bead area for being used for tire according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 A are the section views along the screening glass of Fig. 2 of line 5-5 interceptions.
Fig. 5 B are the section views of the alternate embodiment for the screening glass for showing Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 6 is the side view of tire according to an embodiment of the invention, and the tire has the bead area along tire
The screening glass of Fig. 4 of arrangement.
Fig. 7 is mounted in the side view of the tire of Fig. 6 on the multi-member wheel of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 A are the section views along the tire of Fig. 7 of line 8A-8A interceptions.
Fig. 8 B are the section views of the tire of Fig. 8 A, additionally comprise and (are protected along the annular beads infantees that bead area is arranged
Shield property bead area) layer.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention includes the other than ring type screening glass used along the bead area of pneumatic tire, using at least one
The pneumatic tire of a other than ring type screening glass, using the method for pneumatic tire and multi-member wheel, and is used to form pneumatic tire
Method.By using other than ring type screening glass and using the pneumatic tire of one or more screening glass, when using inflated wheel
When tire is with the wheel in its wheel rim with gap, the service life for improving tire can be realized.In addition, acyclic when being used on tire
When shape screening glass, it may be more than and exempt currently employed annular beads region protection layer.
About by tire be installed to along its wheel rim have gap wheel on method, the specific embodiment packet of the method
Containing wheel is provided, the wheel has center machine barrel and from center machine barrel dliameter to outwardly extending a pair of of wheel rim, wherein the wheel
At least one of edge has gap.The wheel for being equipped with pneumatic tire thereon generally comprises center machine barrel and along center machine barrel
Axially spaced a pair of of wheel rim, tire is installed between the pair of wheel rim.Each wheel rim is from center machine barrel dliameter to extension
Stretch certain radial height.As previously mentioned, certain wheels may have gap along a pair of or two pairs of wheel rims.Gap is also referred to as sky
Gap or interval.For example, multi-member wheel includes this gap for being arranged along a wheel rim, the wheel rim can be detached with wheel and
It can be positioned between installation and uninstalled arrangement.In these cases, gap is generated by the opposite end for separating wheel rim, described
Opposite end forms the end of discontinuous ring, and the ring circlewise extends from an end to another end.End tight spacing with
Ring is formed, but is spaced apart to form gap in ring.It should be noted that the gap span between wheel manufacturers may not
Together.For example, in some cases, being circlewise up to 20 millimeters (mm) along the width (span) in the gap of ring, and certain
Range of the version between 5mm to 20mm.It will be appreciated that gap even can be more than 20mm.Gap also has radial height, institute
The radial height of wheel rim can be equal to or less than by stating radial height.After tire is already installed on the center machine barrel of wheel,
Wheel rim is installed along the center machine barrel, for being constrained in tire on the machine barrel of center and completing peace of the tire on wheel
Dress.Multi-member wheel can form two-piece wheel, and one in one pair of which wheel rim is the single ring part that can be detached with wheel
Part or multi-member wheel can form three-piece wheel, and one in one pair of which wheel rim includes can respectively be detached with wheel two
A ring component, wherein at least one of described two ring components have gap.In some cases, for three-piece wheel,
One in two ring components is the lock ring for having gap, and another ring is continuous loop very close to each other.
About by tire be installed to along its wheel rim have gap wheel on method, the specific embodiment packet of the method
The pneumatic tire containing offer.Tire includes a pair of bead, a pair of sidewalls and central part, and the central part is arranged in described one
Between side wall and it include the tire tread with external ground side.A pair of of annular beads are spaced apart on the axial direction of tire,
The radial center of wherein each annular beads arranges along common axis, the rotation axis of the common axis, that is, tire.Each
Tyre bead can be formed known to any tyre bead for being used to form pneumatic tire in the art or those of ordinary skill in the art
Any tyre bead or its any apparent version.For example, tyre bead can by wind a ring or multiple ring one or more painting
There is the metal wire of rubber to be formed, to form the ring with the cross section formed by more lines.When term " rubber " used herein,
" rubber " means any natural or synthetic rubber or rubber composition.Bead filler object is generally positioned on the top of each tyre bead
(that is, in its radial outside), bead filler object is made by going any suitable material known in the art, such as elastomer or rubber
Material.One or more casingplies can also be arranged to extend downwardly with partially around tire from the central part of tire
Circle.More specifically, casingply extends radially inwardly to the axial direction of tyre bead from the central part of tyre bead along tyre bead side wall
Inside, the radially inner side for then reaching tyre bead or the position below bottom side.From the bottom side of tyre bead, casingply is along tire
Outer radial extends outwardly into the terminal position along sidewall.Each tyre bead in a pair of bead is arranged in the tyre bead of tire
In region, wherein each bead area forms the inner radial portion of tire, one in a pair of sidewalls is from the inner radial
Partially radially extend outwardly into central part.Bead area is typically wherein disposed with a part for the tire of tyre bead.More specifically
Ground says, as used herein bead area is defined as from positioned at neighbouring tire bead and from the radially inward wheel of tire bead
The innermost diameter of tire extends radially outwardly to position (the also referred to as bottom side of bead area), and extends to and be arranged in tire thickness
The top of bead filler object on tyre bead top.Along being disposed with rim area on the outside of bead area, the rim area by with
It is set to the wheel rim arrangement of the neighbouring wheel for being equipped with tire.As used herein rim area is defined as from positioned at adjacent wheel
It tire tyre bead and extends radially outwardly from the innermost diameter of the radially inward tire of tire bead to position, and extends to and be configured to vehicle
At the top of the region of disposed adjacent near wheel rim, the region extends to the radial height of wheel rim.It should be understood that with wheel
When wheel rim disposed adjacent, entire wheel rim is arranged on tire in which can be not adjacent to, because a part of of wheel rim can be from tire (example
Such as from the top of the rim area of tire) extend outwardly, this outwardly extending portion of wherein wheel rim is not necessarily arranged proximate to take turns
Tire.It differently describes, in a particular embodiment, rim area is when tire is mounted on wheel and/or is operated in tire/wheel
A part for period wheel rim will engage or the tire region of contact tire.In certain tires, rim area is especially shaped to connect
Return the vehicle to the garage and knock off the wheel rim of wheel.The outside of bead area includes tire region, and wheel rim is along the tire region disposed adjacent, cover tire
Collar region is disposed axially outward from related tyre bead.Central part is ring-shaped and form tire is arranged in pair of tyres side wall
Between part.Central part includes the tire tread with external ground side, and can include circlewise to extend around tire
And include the banding of one or more belt plies.Belt ply includes respectively being added with the elongation reinforcing member such as rope or hawser
Solid elastomeric material piece.
Tire also includes screening glass, and the screening glass is arranged in tire along one outside in the bead area of tire
At the position of the gap arrangement of a wheel rim in neighbouring a pair of of wheel rim.Screening glass is other than ring type, it means that it will not
Extend entirely around tire.Alternatively, size and shape be designed to be locally applied to bead area by the gap with wheel rim
In other words the position being neighboringly aligned will be arranged to the position neighbouring with the gap in wheel rim in the rim area of tire
Set place.It will be appreciated that the size of screening glass is at least designed to the width across gap but does not surround tire extension substantially, and
There is 15%, 10%, 5% or 3% length for being no more than (being equal to or less than) around tire in specific embodiment.Gap
Width extends on the circumferential direction of wheel.In a more specific embodiment, the reinforcing member arrangement in other than ring type screening glass is big
The small width for being designed at least cross over gap.For example, in certain embodiments, reinforcing member arrangement crosses over the length no more than 60mm
With 55mm or smaller or 25 to 55mm width.Although reinforcing member can be grown as protection leaf length, in specifically variation shape
In formula, reinforcing member is shorter than the length of other than ring type screening glass.For example, under specific circumstances, the length of reinforcing member is for up to other than ring type
Protect the 80% or 66% of leaf length.In some of the exemplary embodiments, the length of other than ring type screening glass is equal to or less than 90mm
Or 75mm.The width of screening glass extends along the width direction vertical with the length of screening glass and thickness, length, width and thickness
In each upwardly extended in side perpendicular to one another.In a particular embodiment, screening glass width segments or completely across gap
Radial height.For the horizontal span of reinforcing member arrangement, the width of reinforcing member arrangement can be less than, greater than or equal to tire
The radial height of the rim area of bead area and/or the radial height in the gap in wheel rim, and can be equal to or less than non-
The width of ring protection piece.In some cases, for example, the width of reinforcing member arrangement is for up to other than ring type screening glass width
80% or 66%.In some of the exemplary embodiments, the width of other than ring type screening glass is equal to or less than 83mm or 69mm.In example
In property embodiment, the other than ring type screening glass with 75mm length and the reinforcing member with 60mm length and 45mm width and across
The reinforcing member arrangement of more 30mm width is used together with being characterized by having the tire of the perimeter substantially bead area of 1600mm, but
It is that the screening glass of this size can be used for the greater or lesser tire of size.It will be appreciated that all in other than ring type screening glass plus
The length of firmware, which can be entirely one or more of identical length or multiple reinforcing members reinforcing member, can have difference
Length.About overlay area, in some of the exemplary embodiments, the covering that is sized and dimensioned to of other than ring type screening glass is no more than 7,
500 square millimeters of (mm2) region, such as wherein such as protection leaf length is 90mm and width is 83mm.It will be appreciated that protection
Piece can form any shape, as long as the design of its size is as described herein.For example, in some of the exemplary embodiments, screening glass
Form rectangle or ellipse.In some cases, the length of screening glass is prolonged on the direction of the radial direction of tire
It stretches, while the width of screening glass extends along the radial direction of tire, or vice versa in other cases.
Screening glass forms and is arranged to that tire is locally protected to influence from the structure in gap and the gap formed in wheel rim.
In order to realize this purpose, screening glass is formed by the elastomeric material of such as rubber etc, and with being arranged in screening glass thickness
Interior multiple elongation reinforcing members are reinforced.In other words, multiple elongation reinforcing members are arranged in the elastomeric matrices in screening glass thickness
It is interior.Any suitable elongation reinforcing member may be used.In some of the exemplary embodiments, elongation reinforcing member is formed from steel, and
Can be in conducting wire or hawser form.In other exemplary embodiments of the invention, elongation reinforcing member is made of aromatic polyamides, and can be with
In the form of strand or rope.In addition, elongation reinforcing member may include be arranged in it is any in any tire reinforcement part casing ply
Reinforcing member, such as casingply or belt ply reinforcing member.For example, in certain embodiments, using specific tires structure
The middle most strong casing ply used forms other than ring type screening glass.The exemplary arrangement of reinforcing member includes with parallel arrangement spaced apart
Arrange reinforcing member, wherein reinforcing member separates 1.4mm to 2.5mm relative to centreline space, wherein reinforcing member has 0.3mm or more
Diameter so that it is 0.5mm to 1.5mm that elastomeric material, which fills the distance between reinforcing member,.In other variations, it reinforces
Diameter highest 0.7mm to the 1.3mm of part, wherein elastomeric material fill highest between neighbouring reinforcing member spaced apart
0.5mm to 1.5mm.When reinforcing member to be arranged in screening glass, reinforcing member can be molded in the thickness of elastomeric material, or
Person can be coated with the elastomeric material for the thickness for forming screening glass.In other cases, multiple reinforcing members be arranged in one or
In multiple casing plies, the casing ply respectively contains the one or more reinforcing members being arranged in elastomeric matrices.One or more
A casing ply can form other than ring type screening glass, or can be disposed with one or more elastomeric material pieces.For example, certain
In version, one or more reinforce casing plies be arranged in a pair of of elastomeric sheets (its can include or not comprising it is any its
Its reinforcing member) between.In a variation, the cord thickness 1.2mm of reinforcing, and it is arranged in the phase of the casing ply of reinforcing
Each in a pair of of elastomeric sheets on offside is other than ring type screening glass of the 0.5mm thickness to provide thickness as 2.2mm.At it
In its version, the thickness of other than ring type screening glass is up to 4mm.
It will be appreciated that multiple elongation reinforcing members can be arranged in by any desired arrangement in screening glass.Specifically showing
In example property embodiment, multiple elongation reinforcing members are arranged parallel to each other, to form the array of elongation reinforcing member.It is also contemplated that other
Arrangement, such as multiple elongation reinforcing members are arranged to the case where offer intertexture is arranged.Intertexture can form Weaving pattern up and down,
Middle reinforcing member replaces in braiding is arranged above and below other reinforcing members, or can simply provide one or more
Reinforcing member is covered on other reinforcing members.For example, the intertexture arrangement of reinforcing member uses aromatic polyamides.
It should also be clear that screening glass can include one or more identifiers, such as coloured and/or raised or sunken text
Sheet, symbol or image or any combination thereof, to indicate placement, use or orientation of the screening glass relative to tire or wheel.It is any
Such identifier can be used for position of the identification reinforcing member in screening glass, to ensure reinforcing member relative on wheel rim
Gap correct arrangement.One or more identifiers can be formed and be arranged by any sufficient mode, such as pass through printing
It is moulded on to screening glass, with screening glass or in adhesive attachment to screening glass.
Screening glass can be applied to tire and be installed in the form of uncured or is cured.In a particular embodiment, it is taking turns
It is mounted on tire during tire assembling process and by screening glass before tire curing.In these cases, screening glass is formed
A part for original-pack tire.In general, screening glass is uncured when mounted, and it is then solid together with tire in sulfidation
Change.In other embodiments, screening glass is mounted in cure tyre, that is, is installed after tire has been cured.In these situations
Under, screening glass forms the accessory on original-pack tire.In addition, in these cases, screening glass can be by pre-cure form or not solid
Change form is applied, and the cements such as adhesive or engagement rubber is used to apply in either case.When with uncured shape
When formula is applied, then it can cure screening glass when being attached to cure tyre using sulfuration process.
Specific embodiment for tire to be installed to the method on the wheel that its wheel rim has gap includes by tire
It is installed on wheel so that the step of screening glass crosses over the gap width of a wheel rim in (extending across) a pair of of wheel rim.
In the case of more specifically, multiple elongation reinforcing members or reinforcing member arrangement are arranged to the width that leap (extends across) gap.Example
Such as, in some cases, multiple elongation reinforcing members are arranged in lengthwise on gap and extend.It will be appreciated that according to any of
Tire can be mounted on multi-member wheel by mode or its apparent version, as long as screening glass in described or adding
Firmware is arranged to the width across the gap along separable wheel rim.Optionally, the screening glass in piece and/or elongation reinforcing member
Arrangement is also arranged to partially or even wholly across the radial height in the gap being arranged in the rim area of tire.Ying Liao
Solution, screening glass can be arranged relative to wheel with any desired configuration.For example, in certain embodiments, tire is installed
On wheel so that multiple elongation reinforcing members, which are arranged in be arranged essentially parallel to, to be extended through and perpendicular to the rotary shaft of tire
The side of the line of line upwardly extends.In other words, each of screening glass or one or more elongation reinforcing members be arranged perpendicularly to from
The radius or tangent for the circle of origin with rotation axis that rotation axis A extends.In other variations, other than ring type screening glass can
To be arranged so that reinforcing member orients at any other angle relative to the radial direction of tire or wheel.
As previously mentioned, in certain embodiments, the case where pneumatic tire uses screening glass in the bead area of tire
Under, tire does not have reinforcing annular bead area casing ply.By using screening glass, generally comprise along the outer of each bead area
The tire of the reinforcing annular bead area casing ply of side arrangement can be removed from when using screening glass uses the reinforcing annular tire
Collar region casing ply.The first end that reinforcing annular bead area casing ply is arranged along bead area and arranged from neighbouring tyre bead
End extends radially outwardly into the second end radially outward arranged from first end.Second end can be along bead area or side
The exterior section of wall positions.Reinforcing annular bead area casing ply is commonly known as chafer casing ply.
The specific embodiment of tire tread discussed herein above and method is described in more detail hereinafter in conjunction with attached drawing now,
The specific embodiment for the attached drawing combination tire submitted herein instantiates the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, show that illustrative multi-member wheel 10, the wheel are two-piece wheels.Wheel 10 includes one
To wheel rim 12,16.Wheel rim 16 is fixed, and wheel rim 12 can be detached with wheel 10, and more precisely, can be divided with center machine barrel 18
From.This more clearly illustrates in fig. 2, wherein separable wheel rim 12 show it is related to center machine barrel 18.Each wheel rim 12,16 has
There is radial height HRF.Flange height HRFIt extends radially outwardly from center machine cylinder 18, or is more generally located on wheel from tire
Position extend.Such as best illustrated in Fig. 1, wheel rim 12 includes opposite end E12, the opposing end portions tight spacing is to form
Gap 14, complete radial height H of the gap along wheel rimRF(at least partially) extend.In fig. 3 it is shown that and inflated wheel
20 associated three-piece wheel 110 of tire, wherein separable wheel rim 112 includes two (first and the of annular or general toroidal
Two) ring component 112A, 112B.Separable wheel rim 112 also includes the gap (not shown) similar to gap 14 shown in Fig. 2, but
It is only formed by the second ring component 112B so that and generated gap is limited to the radial height of the second ring component 112B, rather than
Complete effective radial height H of wheel rim 112RF.Also show opposite wheel rim 116 (fixed/irremovable) and center machine barrel
118.As previously mentioned, other wheel designs may be used.
In Figure 4 and 5 A, show that exemplary screening glass 30, the shape of the screening glass are other than ring types and rectangular, length
Spend L30More than its width W30With thickness T30.Exemplary lengths and width are hereinbefore described, but screening glass 30 may be used
Any length and width.Screening glass 30 includes that the multiple elongations being arranged in the elastomeric material to form elastomeric matrices 32 are reinforced
Part 34.Multiple elongation reinforcing members 34 may be considered that form reinforcing member arrangement 35.In the illustrated embodiment, the arrangement has
Length L35With width W35.Elastomeric matrices in any embodiment can be formed by one or more elastomers, and can be equal
It is even or heterogeneous, and can be moulded and/or formed by multilayer.Multiple elongation reinforcing members 34 are respectively arranged in screening glass
Extend on 30 longitudinally and parallel to each other in array.Multiple elongation reinforcing members 34 are spaced apart spacing distance S30, between described
Gauge can be inconsistent in other variations from being consistent in the shown embodiment still.Example is discussed above
Property interval.Reinforcing member is shown as being fully disposed in thickness T20It is interior, but in other versions of any screening glass, it can portion
It is arranged in the thickness and along the outer surface of screening glass with dividing.With reference to the another exemplary embodiment in figure 5B, Duo Geshen
Long reinforcing member 134 is arranged in elastomeric matrices 132 to form the casing ply for reinforcing elastomeric material 131, may include using
In any reinforcing casing ply for forming any other component in tire, for example, casing ply 131 is arranged in a pair of of elastomer cord
The case where between layer 136 to form other than ring type screening glass.The width W of screening glass is also shown130With the width W of reinforcing member arrangement135
As reference.
In the application, it is contemplated herein that any screening glass be all disposed within tire bead area outside.In Fig. 6 and 8A
Shown in exemplary embodiment, the screening glass 30 of Figure 4 and 5 is illustrated along the arrangement of tire 20, and more precisely, along tyre bead
The outside OS in region 2420Arrangement.Inside IS20It is arranged along the inside of tire.With specific reference to Fig. 8 A, bead area 24 includes tire
Circle 21 and bead filler object 22, the bead filler object are arranged on tyre bead top and towards side walls 26 and the rotation far from tire
Axis A extends radially outwardly, wherein with reference to figure 6, sidewall 26 extends radially outwardly and extends to from relevant bead area
The central part 28 of the annular of tire, the central part include tire tread 29.Casingply 23 is also shown from tire
Center portion point inwardly/extend downwardly with partially around tyre bead 21.Exactly, casingply 23 along side wall 26 radially-inwardly
Extend to the axially inner side IS of tyre bead20And then extend into radially-inwardly side or the bottom side position below of tyre bead.From tyre bead
Bottom side, casingply 23 along tire outside OS20Extend radially outwardly into the terminal position along sidewall 26.Institute
Show in embodiment, bead area 24 is from positioned at neighbouring tire bead and from the innermost diameter of the radially inward tire of tire bead to position
It sets or bottom side BS20It extends radially outwardly, and extends to the top for the bead filler object 22 being arranged on the top of tyre bead 21.Positioned at tyre bead
That in region 24 is rim area RFA20, be when tire be mounted on wheel on when be configured adjacent to wheel rim arrangement and/
Or it is configured to receive the region of the tire of wheel rim.Rim area RFA20From positioned at neighbouring tire bead 21 and from tire
Enclose 21 radially inward tire BS20Innermost diameter extend radially outwardly to position, and extend to and be configured to close to wheel rim
Disposed adjacent region at the top of, the region extends to the radial height of wheel rim.With specific reference to Fig. 8 A, it should be noted that protect
Bluff piece 30 is arranged in bead area 24 and in rim area RFA20It is interior, and its width W30From bottom side BS20It extends radially outwardly
To cross over rim area RFA20Height.Screening glass width W30Across rim area RFA20Full height and therefore across wheel
Edge clearance height W14(being not shown, but Fig. 7 is visible), and reinforcing member arrangement 35 is extended partially across rim area RFA20Height
The rim clearance height H of degree and wheel 1014.With continued reference to the embodiment of Fig. 3, the width W of screening glass 3030Across rim area
RFA20Height and therefore cross over rim clearance height W14(being not shown, but Fig. 7 is visible), and it is also complete to extend reinforcing member arrangement 35
It is whole to cross over rim area RFA20Height and wheel 10 collar 112B in the gap arranged.As previously mentioned, in certain implementations
In example, pneumatic tire is without the reinforcing annular bead area casing ply being usually in addition incorporated in pneumatic tire.In the example of Fig. 8 A
Property embodiment in, the tire be free of reinforcing annular bead area casing ply.On the contrary, with reference to the exemplary embodiment of figure 8B, fill
Air filled tyre 20 includes reinforcing annular bead area casing ply 25, the width W of the casing ply25From rim area (see in Fig. 8 A
RFA20) extend radially outwardly.
When installing any pneumatic tire with other than ring type screening glass as used herein envisaged, screening glass and wheel rim
On gap alignment so that screening glass cross over gap width.In the exemplary embodiment being shown in FIG. 7, the tire 20 of Fig. 6
Arrange that wherein other than ring type screening glass 30 is aligned with the gap 14 in separable wheel rim 12 along the wheel 10 of Fig. 1.Other than ring type is protected
Piece 30 is arranged so as to be arranged in multiple elongation reinforcing members 34 in screening glass and extends on gap 14 and (cross over gap 14), more
It says to body, extends on the width W14 in gap 14.In addition, in conjunction with Fig. 8 A and 8B, the width segments of the arrangement 35 of reinforcing member 34
Along the height H in gap 1414Extend.By means of further example, with reference to the embodiment of figure 3, the width W of screening glass 3030Across
More rim area RFA20Height and therefore cross over rim clearance height W14(being not shown, but Fig. 7 is visible), and extend reinforcing member
Arrangement 35 also completely crosses over rim area RFA20Height and wheel 10 collar 112B in the gap arranged.It should be noted that plus
Firmware arranges the height that 35 extend beyond the gap being arranged in collar 112B and substantially entire height described in wheel rim 112
Degree so that in other variations, when across the substantially entire height in the gap in collar 112B, reinforcing member arrangement can
To extend smaller than the height of wheel rim 112.It should be noted that tire 20 is installed on wheel 10 so that multiple in protection board 30 stretch
Each of long reinforcing member 34 elongation reinforcing member, which is arranged in be arranged essentially parallel to, to be extended through and perpendicular to the rotary shaft of tire
The side of the line 40 of line A upwardly extends.In other words, one or more elongation reinforcing members of screening glass are arranged perpendicularly to from rotation
The radius or tangent for the circle of origin with rotation axis that axis A extends.
When extending across or along any entire width or height, screening glass or the reinforcing member arrangement being arranged therein can be with
Extend to or be more than entire width or height, and when extending to entire width or height can substantially across or extend to
Entire height or Partial Height, wherein substantially implying and entire width or height or any other size cited herein
Full-size differ most 5% or most 10% difference.
It will be appreciated that can assemble and be formed using any of method or apparatus as combined any embodiment or variation
The pneumatic tire of form description.In a particular embodiment, other than ring type screening glass is being applied to uncured pneumatic tire (also referred to as
For green tire) and it is cured together with tire in the case of, form any this pneumatic tire by following steps：
● a pair of annular beads spaced apart are arranged on the axial direction of uncured tyre assembly；
● one or more casingplies, Mei Geyi are arranged in other tyre elements in uncured tyre assembly
A or multiple casingplies include the elastomeric material piece reinforced with elongation reinforcing member；
● cure as used herein envisaged along the outside arrangement of the bead area of uncured tyre assembly or uncured
Other than ring type screening glass；
● uncured tyre assembly is cured to form pneumatic tire, the pneumatic tire has as used herein envisaged
Along the screening glass arranged on the outside of bead area.
It will be appreciated that screening glass can during uncured tyre assembly assembles at tyre building machine or tire at
It is formed after being assembled at type machine but before curing.
It should such as be considered as in the claims hereof and terminology used in the description "include", "comprise" and " having "
Instruction can include the opening group of unspecified other elements.The singulative of term " one " and word is interpreted as comprising identical
The plural form of word, so that the term means to provide one or more somethings.Term "at least one" and " one or more
It is a " it is used interchangeably.Term it is " single " be applied to instruction wish there are one and only one something.Similarly, other specific whole
Numerical value (such as " two ") is used in the certain number of things of expection.Term " preferably ", " preferred ", " preferably ", " optionally
Ground ", "available" and similar terms are used to indicate optional (that is, inessential) feature that referenced object, condition or step are the present invention.
Otherwise it is described as the value that the range " between a and b " includes " a " and " b " unless otherwise specified,.
Although having referred to specific embodiments of the present invention describes the present invention, it should be appreciated that this is described only by means of explanation,
And it should not be construed as limiting the range of advocated invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention and content are only by the appended claims
Item limit.Furthermore, it is to be understood that unless otherwise stated, the feature of any specific embodiment discussed herein can be with
It is combined with the one or more features of discussion or any one or more expected embodiments elsewhere herein.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of being installed to tire the method on the wheel that its wheel rim has gap, the method includes：
Wheel is provided, the wheel has center machine barrel and from the center machine barrel dliameter to outwardly extending a pair of of wheel rim, wherein
At least one of described wheel rim has gap；
Pneumatic tire is provided, there is the tire a pair of bead, a pair of sidewalls and central part, the central part to be arranged in
Between the pair of side wall and include the tire tread with external ground side, the pair of tyre bead is respectively arranged in the tire
In bead area, each bead area forms the inner radial portion of the tire, and one in the pair of side wall is from described
Inner radial portion extends radially outwardly into the central part, has every a pair of bead and a pair of each related bead area
Side wall is axially spaced along the rotation axis of the tire, and the tire also has screening glass, and the screening glass is along described
One outside in the bead area of tire is arranged in the tire by a wheel rim in neighbouring the pair of wheel rim
The gap arrangement position at, the screening glass is other than ring type and includes the bullet being arranged in the screening glass thickness
Multiple elongation reinforcing members of property body Medium Culture；
The tire is installed on the wheel so that the screening glass crosses over one institute in the pair of wheel rim
State the width in gap.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, the wherein described elastomeric material is rubber.
3. according to the described method of any one of claim 1 and 2, wherein the multiple elongation reinforcing member is by steel or aromatics polyamides
Amine is formed.
4. the method according to any one of Claim 1-3, wherein the tire is installed on the wheel so that
The multiple elongation reinforcing member, which is arranged in be arranged essentially parallel to, to be extended through and perpendicular to the rotary shaft of the tire
The side of the line of line upwardly extends.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the screening glass is rectangular or is formed oval
Shape.
6. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein during tire assembling process and in the tire
The screening glass is mounted on the tire before solidification.
7. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein by the protection after the tire has been cured
Piece is attached to the tire.
8. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the tire is free of the institute along each bead area
Any reinforcing annular bead area casing ply that outside is arranged is stated, the reinforcing annular bead area casing ply is from adjacent to the tire
The first end of circle arrangement extends radially outwardly into the second end radially outward arranged from the first end.
9. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, wherein for the screening glass, the multiple elongation is reinforced
Part is arranged in lengthwise on the width in the gap and extends.
10. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 9, wherein the multiple reinforcing member crosses over 75mm or smaller
Length and 55mm or smaller width.
11. the method according to any one of claim 1 to 10, wherein the wheel is two-piece type or three-piece wheel,
And the gap is formed by the opposing end portions of related wheel rim.
12. a kind of pneumatic tire, including：
A pair of bead,
A pair of sidewalls, and
Central part, the central part are arranged between the pair of side wall and include the tire tread with external ground side,
The pair of tyre bead is respectively arranged in the bead area of the tire, and each bead area forms the inside of the tire
Radial component, one in the pair of side wall extends radially outwardly into the central part from the inner radial portion,
Every a pair of bead and a pair of sidewalls with each related bead area along the tire rotation axis axially spaced-apart
It opens, and
Screening glass, the screening glass is arranged in the tire along one outside in the bead area of the tire will
At the position of the gap arrangement of a wheel rim in a pair of of wheel rim of neighbouring wheel, the screening glass is other than ring type and includes
The multiple elongation reinforcing members being arranged in the elastomeric matrices in the screening glass thickness.
13. pneumatic tire according to claim 12, wherein the elastomeric material is rubber.
14. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 13, wherein the multiple elongation reinforcing member by steel or
Aromatic polyamides is formed.
15. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 14, wherein the screening glass is rectangular or shape
Ovalisation.
16. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 15, wherein the screening glass forms original-pack tire
A part.
17. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 15, wherein the screening glass is attached to original-pack wheel
The accessory of tire.
18. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 17, wherein the tire is free of along each tyre bead
Any reinforcing annular bead area casing ply of the outside arrangement in region, the reinforcing bead area casing ply is from adjacent to institute
The first end for stating tyre bead arrangement extends radially outwardly and extends to the second end arranged along relative side walls.
19. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 18, wherein for the screening glass, it is the multiple to stretch
Long reinforcing member is arranged in lengthwise on the width in the gap and extends.
20. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 19, wherein the multiple reinforcing member across 75mm or
Smaller length and 55mm or smaller width.
21. the pneumatic tire according to any one of claim 12 to 20, wherein the second screening glass is along the tire
The tire is arranged on the outside of another in the bead area by another the gap in neighbouring the pair of wheel rim
At the position of arrangement, second screening glass is other than ring type, wherein second screening glass is provided as according to claim 12
To the screening glass described in any one of 20.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2015/067785 WO2017116408A1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Pneumatic tire with non-annular protective sheet for bead area and methods for use with wheel having gap in rim-flange |
| USPCT/US2015/067785 | 2015-12-29 | ||
| PCT/US2016/068816 WO2017117184A1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2016-12-28 | Pneumatic tire with non-annular protective sheet for bead area and methods for use with wheel having gap in rim-flange |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108473007A true CN108473007A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| CN108473007B CN108473007B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
ID=55168452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680077451.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108473007B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2016-12-28 | Pneumatic tire with non-annular protective sheet for bead area and method for wheel with gap in rim |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108473007B (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2017116408A1 (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB809575A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1959-02-25 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Improvements in tire and rim combination |
| US3009501A (en) * | 1955-08-06 | 1961-11-21 | Lemmerz Paul | Wheel rim for tubeless tires |
| US3419061A (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1968-12-31 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Tubeless tire |
| US3608607A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-09-28 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Wheel rim with side ring connector |
| EP0114994A2 (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-08 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle wheel |
| WO2000078567A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Method for changing a tyre on a wheel rim with outward slanting seats |
| CN1351548A (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2002-05-29 | 米其林技术公司 | Kit for mounting a wheel on a hub |
| CN1458001A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2003-11-26 | 刘昌梅 | Load-no-inner tube tire with airtight cushion belt |
| CN1466516A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-01-07 | �����ּ�����˾ | Device for treading a tyre carcass |
| CN1787924A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2006-06-14 | 都美工业株式会社 | Laterally installing wheel |
| CN201009659Y (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-01-23 | 亚猎士科技股份有限公司 | Rim |
| CN103038067A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-04-10 | Gkn陆地系统有限公司 | Vehicle wheel |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 WO PCT/US2015/067785 patent/WO2017116408A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 WO PCT/US2016/068816 patent/WO2017117184A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201680077451.2A patent/CN108473007B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3009501A (en) * | 1955-08-06 | 1961-11-21 | Lemmerz Paul | Wheel rim for tubeless tires |
| GB809575A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1959-02-25 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Improvements in tire and rim combination |
| US3419061A (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1968-12-31 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Tubeless tire |
| US3608607A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-09-28 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Wheel rim with side ring connector |
| EP0114994A2 (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-08 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle wheel |
| CN1351548A (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2002-05-29 | 米其林技术公司 | Kit for mounting a wheel on a hub |
| WO2000078567A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Method for changing a tyre on a wheel rim with outward slanting seats |
| CN1356942A (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2002-07-03 | 米其林技术公司 | Method for changing tyre on wheel rim with outward slanting seats |
| CN1466516A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-01-07 | �����ּ�����˾ | Device for treading a tyre carcass |
| CN1458001A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2003-11-26 | 刘昌梅 | Load-no-inner tube tire with airtight cushion belt |
| CN1787924A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2006-06-14 | 都美工业株式会社 | Laterally installing wheel |
| CN201009659Y (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-01-23 | 亚猎士科技股份有限公司 | Rim |
| CN103038067A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-04-10 | Gkn陆地系统有限公司 | Vehicle wheel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017117184A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| WO2017116408A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| CN108473007B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20200828 Termination date: 20211228 |