CN108472564A - The water purifier of transient heating and instantaneous cooling mode - Google Patents

The water purifier of transient heating and instantaneous cooling mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108472564A
CN108472564A CN201680079511.4A CN201680079511A CN108472564A CN 108472564 A CN108472564 A CN 108472564A CN 201680079511 A CN201680079511 A CN 201680079511A CN 108472564 A CN108472564 A CN 108472564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
mentioned
unit
flow path
moment
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Application number
CN201680079511.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
权泽律
成基赫
尹荣均
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LIVINGCARE CO Ltd
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LIVINGCARE CO Ltd
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Publication of CN108472564A publication Critical patent/CN108472564A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/04Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/157Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/18Heating or cooling the filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D37/00Processes of filtration
    • B01D37/04Controlling the filtration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The present invention discloses instantaneous cooling and the water purifier of transient heating mode, including:Filter core, the water that outside is flowed into filter;Moment cold water unit, had adjusted by allocation unit by filter core removes foreign matter and measures flow by flow instrument the filtered water of flow by during give moment thermoelectric-cooled;Moment hot water unit, foreign matter is removed by filter core and be assigned unit have adjusted the filtered water of flow by during give transient heating;Power-supply unit is that moment cold water unit supplies power supply with moment hot water unit, is supplied after AC electric currents are directly changed into DC electric current when supplying power supply for the electrothermal module of moment cold water unit;And control unit, it is controlled for the adjusting of the allocation unit and the voltage supplied that are supplied to flow of the moment cold water unit with the water of moment hot water unit to be adjusted;Control unit is controlled so as to the remaining water in the thermal evaporation flow path that is generated using the electrothermal module of moment cold water unit.

Description

The water purifier of transient heating and instantaneous cooling mode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transient heating and the water purifiers of instantaneous cooling mode, more specifically, the transient heating and The water purifier of instantaneous cooling mode due to the water after filtration core water purification can be given instantaneous cooling and transient heating without Separately to be equipped with hot water and cold water hold-up tank, therefore volume and weight can be reduced, although pocket structure can play it is excellent Cold water and hot water formation efficiency.
Background technology
Water purifier receives the raw water of tap water etc and makes it through filter core to be supplied to the water after water purification by filtering User.Although the filter core that the water purifier has can be different with water purification mode, most water purifier can match successively Set following filter core:Filter core is precipitated, dust, dregs, suspended solid etc. contained by raw water are removed;Preposition activated filtration core, The chemical substance of harmful human body such as carcinogen or synthetic detergent is removed with chlorine residue;Reverse osmosis pressure type membrane filter is hollow Fiber membrane filter removes the polluter of heavy metal or various pathogens etc;Post active carbon filter core, having passed through membrane filter Or the ingredient for causing uncomfortable taste, peculiar smell or color contained by the water purification of hollow fiber membrane cartridge is adsorbed removing.
Moreover, foregoing water purifier is generally divided into the storage water heater water purifier for being internally provided with water tank and is not provided with water storage Tank directly uses formula water purifier, is divided into mesa (counter top type), desktop (desk top according to mounting means Type), kitchen sink full run-down type (under sink type) etc..
On the other hand, cooling device used in water purifier can take various ways, in order to ensure volume miniaturization, It reduces noise and vibration and considers design factor and be proposed the cooling device using electrothermal module recently.The electrothermal module Side is cooling when (Thermo Electric Module) uses supply power supply and principle that the other side then generates heat, so as to Solve the problems, such as compressor reducer mode in prior art.
The relevant technologies of water purifier in relation to being applicable in electrothermal module can illustrate Korean Patent Registration the 0844529th and KR published patent the 2009-0019615th.
No. 0844529 revealed water purifier of Korean Patent Registration include:Element kit, for as water purification object Water carries out water purification;Water purification pot, have flow path by and allow the water flowing after above-mentioned element kit water purification;Heat storage tank and above-mentioned water purification Tank carries out face and contiguously installs and be supplied to water purification pot internal cold air is stored in;And cooling device and above-mentioned heat storage tank into Row face contacts and cooling above-mentioned heat storage tank.
Here, above-mentioned cooling device is made of and cooling above-mentioned cooler bin thermal conductor, heat sink and cooling blower (case) internal.Hot driving in above-mentioned cooler bin to outside, the thermal conductor can be used Peltier by above-mentioned thermal conductor Element (peltier element).When thermal conductor as above-mentioned Peltier element powers on, passed by constituting above-mentioned heat The P-type semiconductor of guiding element and electronics on N-type semiconductor are mobile and allow the side of above-mentioned thermal conductor is cooling, the other side then adds Heat.The cooling surface of above-mentioned thermal conductor towards above-mentioned cooler bin inside when, the heat inside above-mentioned cooler bin will be by above-mentioned heat Conducting piece is externally discharged, is then cooled inside above-mentioned cooler bin.Above-mentioned heat sink is configured to being heated for above-mentioned thermal conductor Face and the hot driving occurred on Peltier element to outside.Above-mentioned cooling device is allowed to be gas-cooled by feat of the heat sink.
But the water purifier of the announcement of the Korean Patent Registration the 0844529th due to cooling device heat storage tank is subject to it is cold But so that the space that the heat storage tank comprising cooling device is occupied inside water purifier causes the weight and volume of water purifier to become Greatly.
On the other hand, the water purifier of KR published patent the 2009-0019615th includes:Cold water tank receives from watering The cooling water of needs is preserved after water;Thermoelectric element is installed towards above-mentioned cold water tank, being stored in above-mentioned cold water tank Water is cooled down;The opposite direction in the direction towards cold water tank of heat sink and above-mentioned thermoelectric element is relatively installed, above-mentioned The heat that thermoelectric element is generated is radiated;And hot adverse current prevention unit, it is mounted between above-mentioned thermoelectric element and heat sink, on The heat occurred on above-mentioned thermoelectric element is communicated to above-mentioned heat sink when stating thermoelectric element running, when above-mentioned thermoelectric element is inoperative Then take action heat-insulated being subject between above-mentioned thermoelectric element and above-mentioned heat sink.
But No. 2009-0019615 revealed water purifier of the KR published patent is also required to be equipped in water purifier The tank of cold water and hot water is preserved, so that the weight of water purifier and volume increase.
Therefore it needs to develop the weight and volume for not increasing water purifier and product is pocket but has excellent space fortune With the water purifier of property.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water purifier, using electrothermal module the water after water purification give instantaneous cooling or Heating ground supply cold water or hot water, therefore the water tank of preservation cold water or hot water need not be separately equipped in water purifier, and then realize small Type and lightness.
Moreover, it is a further object to provide a kind of water purifier, ensure to insulate in the external profile surface of electrothermal module Space and be able to possess flexibility when designing power-supply unit, used for electrothermal module supply power supply when AC electric currents is straight Switch through the power-supply unit supplied after changing DC electric current into, so that unit price is cheap.
Moreover, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of water purifier, it is equipped with valve in drain-side and flow path is allowed to incline The water in flow path tiltedly can be removed automatically when without using water purifier, siltation is being flowed using the heat generated by electrothermal module Water evaporation in road is without staying remaining water.
In order to reach the purpose, water purifier of the invention includes:Filter core (filter) is carried out for the water flowed into from outside Filtering;Moment cold water unit, by above-mentioned filter core removes foreign matter and measures flow by flow instrument by allocation unit tune Saved the filtered water of flow by during give moment thermoelectric-cooled;Moment hot water unit, passing through above-mentioned filter Core remove foreign matter and be assigned unit have adjusted the filtered water of flow by during give transient heating;Electricity Source supply unit is that above-mentioned moment cold water unit supplies power supply with above-mentioned moment hot water unit, is above-mentioned moment cold water unit Electrothermal module is supplied after AC electric currents are directly changed into DC electric current when supplying power supply;And control unit, for above-mentioned being supplied to The flow above-mentioned allocation unit that is adjusted and the voltage supplied of the moment cold water unit with the water of above-mentioned moment hot water unit Adjusting controlled;Above-mentioned control unit is controlled to be generated using the electrothermal module of above-mentioned moment cold water unit Remaining water in thermal evaporation flow path.
Above-mentioned moment cold water unit includes:Flow path plate, the external wall in both sides form flow path, and two ends of above-mentioned flow path are each Pipe and delivery pipe are flowed into from being connected to;End up plate, respectively completes the flow path of above-mentioned flow path plate;Electrothermal module is set to above-mentioned ending The both side surface of plate and the water of above-mentioned flow path internal flow is given thermoelectric-cooled;Thermal transfer plate, respectively between above-mentioned flow path Between plate and above-mentioned electrothermal module;And heating module, it is tightly attached to the external wall of above-mentioned electrothermal module, dissipating for above-mentioned electrothermal module Hot face is cooled down.
Above-mentioned heating module may include the water jacket based on water-cooling pattern or the heat sink and wind turbine based on air cooling mode.
Above-mentioned electrothermal module can be bonded in by glue (Glue) and be tightly attached to the thermal transfer plate of above-mentioned ending plate surface Contact surface and contact surface with above-mentioned heating module.
Above-mentioned flow path plate by flow path be formed in additional mechanism part and its gabarit formed shell (case) or Shell itself forms flow path.
Above-mentioned flow path is formed by some material in metal material, rubber material or synthetic resin.
Above-mentioned flow path is formed in the form of flute profile state or perforative hollow space.
Above-mentioned heating module is equipped with physically safety device or is combined with the safety device of sensor and circuit.
Above-mentioned moment cold water unit can be changed the sense of current for being applied to electrothermal module and extract and hydrothermally use.
When above-mentioned heating module is water-cooling pattern, the flow path of above-mentioned flow path plate is formed by die casting or forging type.
The discharge pipe of above-mentioned moment cold water unit and above-mentioned moment hot water unit and above-mentioned filter core be equipped with drain valve and It is formed obliquely flow path and is able to discharge the remaining water in above-mentioned flow path.
Above-mentioned power-supply unit is the hexahedron of plate form, by following hexahedron morphosises, also that is, upper surface with The length of the long side of lower surface is respectively 220 to 260mm, and the length of short side is respectively 100 to 110mm, as upper surface under The height on the distance between surface is then 30 to 50mm.
Above-mentioned control unit is controlled and is able to that preset flow is allowed to flow through above-mentioned moment cold water list in stand-by time First inside with above-mentioned moment hot water unit and first turn down remaining water of the siltation in flow path, then extract the water after water purification.
Reinforcing frame is disposed on the surface of above-mentioned flow path plate, the hole of the trellis of the reinforcing frame is formed with thickness direction.
The present invention water purifier the water after water purification is supplied with giving instantaneous cooling or heating using electrothermal module cold water or Hot water, therefore the water tank of preservation cold water or hot water need not be separately equipped in water purifier, and then realize miniaturization and lightness.
Moreover, the water purifier of the present invention ensures insulating space in the external profile surface of electrothermal module and is able in design power supply supply Possess flexibility when unit, has used and AC electric currents are directly changed into the electricity supplied after DC electric current when supplying power supply for electrothermal module Source supply unit, small volume and relatively light, moreover it is possible to save production cost.
Moreover, the present invention water purifier drain-side equipped with valve and allow flow path tilt and can be when without using water purifier The automatic water removed in flow path, using the heat generated by electrothermal module the water evaporation deposited in flow path without staying residue Water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram inside the right side for the water purifier for showing one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram inside the left side for the water purifier for showing one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the simulation figure that water purification is flowed in the water purifier for show one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the simulation figure of cold water flow in the water purifier for show one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the simulation figure that hot water flows in the water purifier for show one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the simulation figure that water flowing is rinsed in the water purifier for show one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the moment cold water unit for the water purifier for showing yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the moment cold water unit for the water purifier for showing yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.In explaining the present invention, if it is considered to known knot The related description of structure or function may obscure the purport of the present invention, by description is omitted.Moreover, illustrating the implementation of the present invention Its concrete numerical value is only embodiment when example.
Fig. 1 shows the stereogram inside the right side of the water purifier of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 shows the present invention one Stereogram inside the left side of the water purifier of a embodiment.
Please refer to these figures, the water purifier 200 of instantaneous cooling of the present invention and transient heating mode includes:Filter core 250, needle The water flowed into from outside is filtered;Moment cold water unit 240, removing foreign matter by above-mentioned filter core 250 and flowed Amount instrument 251 measure flow and be assigned unit have adjusted the filtered water of flow by during give moment thermoelectric cold But;Moment hot water unit 230, it is single being assigned by remove foreign matter by above-mentioned filter core and measuring flow by flow instrument 251 Member have adjusted the filtered water of flow by during give transient heating;Power-supply unit 271 is above-mentioned moment Cold water unit supplies power supply with above-mentioned moment hot water unit, when being that the electrothermal module of above-mentioned moment cold water unit 240 supplies power supply It is supplied after AC electric currents are directly changed into DC electric current;And control unit 270, it is supplied to above-mentioned moment cold water unit 240 for The adjusting of the above-mentioned allocation unit and the voltage supplied that are adjusted with the flow of the water of above-mentioned moment hot water unit 230 carries out Control;Above-mentioned control unit 270 is controlled so that the heat generated using the electrothermal module of above-mentioned moment cold water unit 240 is steamed Send out the remaining water in flow path.
Therefore, instantaneous cooling of the present invention and the water purifier of transient heating mode 200 include power-supply unit 271, the electricity AC electric currents are directly changed into DC by source supply unit 271 when supplying power supply for the electrothermal module of above-mentioned moment cold water unit 240 It is supplied after electric current, therefore the volume and weight of water purifier can be reduced, moreover it is possible to improved design flexibility and reduce production cost.
Also that is, thermoelectric element is the element driven by DC current DC, therefore contained by driving water purifier when electrothermal module Need DC current.But the electric current for being supplied to general house, office and factory etc. is alternating current AC, therefore in order to utilize It drives water purifier contained by electrothermal module and a kind of power supply supplied after DC current that alternating current can be converted into is needed to supply Device.
Moreover, it includes 8 to 12 small-size pyroelectric elements that can be used in electrothermal module that general water purifier includes Electrothermal module, therefore need the power supply that can supply about 1kW grades of DC current to supply to drive the electrothermal module of the size Device, size and the weight of the power supply device of the capacity are then similar to small-sized water purifier, and price is then higher than small-sized water purifier, Therefore it is not easily adaptable for use in general water purifier.But the water purifier 200 of the present invention is internally provided in water purifier through electric bridge diode (bridge diode) is AC current rectifications (rectification) at the power-supply unit of the compact structure of DC electric current 271, therefore can solve the problems, such as this.
Here, the allowable voltage that can be applied to above-mentioned power-supply unit 271 is about AC 150V to 280V, it is preferable that Consider the performance of water purifier and is set to 160V to 250V safely.Moreover, as an example, above-mentioned power-supply unit 271 Shape can be as follows with size, be plate form hexahedron and by following hexahedron morphosises, also that is, upper surface under The length of the long side on surface is respectively 220 to 260mm, and the length of short side is respectively 100 to 110mm, as upper surface and following table The height in the distance between face is then 30 to 50mm.The power-supply unit 271 for having the shapes and sizes is configured in water purifier Has excellent space with property when six faces of shell (housing) inside.
Moreover, the control unit 270 of instantaneous cooling of the present invention and the water purifier of transient heating mode 200 controlled so as to The remaining water in thermal evaporation flow path generated using the electrothermal module of above-mentioned moment cold water unit 240, therefore do not use water purification The surplus water remained in inside above-mentioned flow path is removed with being evaporated using heat when device, has passed through the clean of filter core 250 to allow The water quality of water is supplied to user with maintaining optimum state.
Moreover, in order to greatly improve the efficiency that the electrothermal module of the moment cold water unit 240 removes remaining water in flow path, plate 240 arranged perpendicular of moment cold water unit of form is so as to easily to the flow path progress heat transfer inside water purifier.
On the other hand, instantaneous cooling of the present invention and the water purifier of transient heating mode 200 include that water is allowed to be flowed into from outside Water inlet 291, the water that above-mentioned moment hot water unit 230 and moment cold water unit 240 are heated or cooled are externally discharged Outlet valve 210 and the water outlet component 100 for being connected to the outlet valve 210.
Above-mentioned instantaneous cooling and the water purifier of transient heating mode 200 are equipped with flow instrument 251 so as to right on 250 top of filter core It flows into from water inlet 291 and is measured by the water of filter core 250.Moreover, equipped with the two-way valve (2- as allocation unit Way valve) 280 to select the wet concentration discharged from moment hot water unit 230 toward outlet valve 210 with moment cold water unit 240 Controlled to property.
Also that is, measuring the water of flow by feat of the two-way valve (2-way valve) as allocation unit by flow instrument 251 280 adjust flow, are then delivered to moment hot water unit 230 and moment cold water unit 240.
Discharge outlet 292 plays following effect, also that is, being used for eliminating when above-mentioned water purifier 200 is generated cold water being included in The cooling water drainage of the heat generated on the thermoelectric element of cold water unit 240 be put into it is external, having carried out Integral cleaning water purifier 200 The flushing water occurred after auto-flushing (Auto-flushing) function of interior piping and each inscape is externally discharged.
If general water purifier, the flushing (flushing) that new filter core can be rinsed when installing water purifier is made Industry, the operation are filled to about 10 to 20L water (flushing water) externally discharged to allow after the new filter core inside water purifier New filter core becomes workable state, and a large amount of flushing waters generated at this time would generally then be arranged by discharging the water outlet of water purification It puts.So need that user is allowed to be discarded after water outlet directly receives the flushing water using the article of bowl (bowl) etc, Or the waste water cylinder that can collect flushing water is in addition connected to water outlet and flushing water is given waste treatment so that water purification Piping washing and cleaning operation inside device becomes complicated inconvenience.
But the discharge outlet 292 of water purifier 200 of the present invention is connected with the induction valve for flushing, which allows flushing to make The flushing water generated after industry is flowed into and is supplied, which forms and handle independently of 210 ground of water outlet of discharge water purification It is advantageously externally discharged to perform the flushing water generated after auto-flushing (Auto-flushing) function of water purifier 200, from And the ease of use of user can be improved.
Moreover, above-mentioned flow instrument 251 is directed to the flushing water used when auto-flushing (Auto-flushing) water purifier 200 Amount measure, required amount, which has spued, when rinsing is identified as if flushing water rinsing normal termination, is not pressed It is identified as abnormal ending according to required amount discharge flushing water when rinsing and by 200 front panel of water purifier LED etc. indicate the content, therefore whether can confirm that the pre-washing function of water purifier is finished easily, use can be further increased The convenience of person.
On the other hand, above-mentioned water purifier 200 includes the printed circuit board 221,222,260,270 for carrying out various controls, electricity Source (power) printed circuit board 260 controls the driving of above-mentioned moment hot water unit 230 and moment cold water unit 240;Control prints Printed circuit board 270 is a kind of control unit, includes above-mentioned two-way valve (2-way to be connected to the various pipings in water purifier inside Valve) driving of the valve including 280 and the whole driving of water purifier 200 are controlled;Touch-control (touch) printed circuit board 221 and the signal distinguishing water purifier 200 that is then inputted according to water purifier user of extraction touch-control printed circuit board 222 inside Hot water unit 230, cold water unit 240, filter core 250 and various valves drive signal after be transferred to each inscape.
Fig. 3 is the simulation figure that water purification is flowed in the water purifier for show one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 4 is to show the present invention one The simulation figure of cold water flow in the water purifier of a embodiment, Fig. 5 are hot water streams in the water purifier for show one embodiment of the invention Dynamic simulation figure, Fig. 6 are the simulation figures that water flowing is rinsed in the water purifier for show one embodiment of the invention.
These figures are please referred to, first, 200 water purification of water purifier of the invention is flowed as described below, passes through water inlet 291 The raw water of inflow passes sequentially through induction valve 293, filter core 250, flow instrument 251, two-way valve 280, moment cold water unit 240, water outlet Valve 210 is finally then discharged by tap (faucet) 211.
Moreover, cold water flows as described below in the water purifier 200 of the present invention, the raw water flowed by water inlet 291 is each Self-dispersing is then used for moment cold water to induction valve 293 and water of radiation induction valve 294, by the water that water of radiation induction valve 294 flows into Then the cooling operations of unit 240 are discharged by discharge outlet 292, the water flowed by induction valve 293 then passes sequentially through induction valve 293, filter core 250, flow instrument 251, two-way valve 280, moment cold water unit 240, outlet valve 210, finally then pass through tap 211 Water outlet.
Moreover, hot water flows as described below in the water purifier 200 of the present invention, the raw water flowed by water inlet 291 according to It is secondary by induction valve 293, filter core 250, flow instrument 251, two-way valve 280, moment hot water unit 230, outlet valve 210, finally then It is discharged by tap 211.
Moreover, flushing water flows as described below in the water purifier 200 of the present invention, the raw water flowed by water inlet 291 After passing sequentially through induction valve 293, filter core 250, flow instrument 251, two-way valve 280, if necessary to rinse 230 He of moment hot water unit If the piping on its periphery, discharged by discharge outlet 292 after moment hot water unit 230 and for the induction valve 212 of flushing, If piping if necessary to rinse moment cold water unit 240 and its periphery, by moment cold water unit 240 and for flushing It is discharged by discharge outlet 292 after induction valve 212.
Also that is, instantaneous cooling of the present invention and the water purifier of transient heating mode 200 allow by filter core 250 remove foreign matter and Moment cold water unit 240 or moment are passed through by the mistake water after filter that assigned unit after the measurement flow of flow instrument 251 has adjusted flow Hot water unit 230 and generate cold water or hot water.Therefore following point can be prevented, also that is, not supplied by the raw water of filter element filtering The filter core deformation that may occur when making it through filter core after should being heated to devices such as hot water units abnormal etc is asked Topic.
The operating temperature of filter core for water purifier is typically 5 to 35 DEG C or so.But the if raw water not filtered It is heated to after 50 DEG C or more of high temperature through filter core by moment hot water unit, which can inherently cause to bear to filter core Lotus and lead to that filter core damages and deformation, the concentration of foreign matter contained by the raw water of high-temperature heating etc. get higher and activate its activity and makes Filter core further damages, moreover it is possible to increase the incrustation scale (scale) inside water purifier flow path and cause passage blockage phenomenon.
However, instantaneous cooling of the present invention and the water purifier of transient heating mode 200 but allow raw water first pass through filter core remove it is different After the substance of object etc by flow instrument 251 measure flow and make it through be used as the valve regulated flow of allocation unit after lead to Moment hot water unit 230 or moment cold water unit 240 are crossed, therefore the problem can be prevented.
Filter core 250 is filtered (Filtering) operation and foreign matter contained by the raw water from outside is removed, including sedimentation Filter core (Sediment filter), preposition activated filtration core, reverse osmosis membrane filter core and post active carbon filter core etc..
Moment hot water unit 230 is configured with upright state and provides heat source so as to through 250 filtered water of filtration core By during give transient heating, be the planar heat producing body comprising electrode and heater.The moment hot water unit 230 Enter water valve equipped with hot water in inflow pipe and the hot water for extracting valve equipped with hot water in delivery pipe and being able to adjust hot water cork is arranged High-volume.
On the other hand, in the discharge above-mentioned moment cold water unit 240 and above-mentioned moment hot water unit 230 and filter core 250 The connecting tube that pipeline is connect with water of radiation discharge pipe line equipped with drain valve and be formed obliquely flow path and can be natural Discharge the remaining water in above-mentioned flow path.
Also that is, as realize said program one embodiment, following system may be implemented, the system user not Remove the water in flow path automatically using the arbitrary period of water purifier.It is installed drain valve and flow path in drain-side and then tilts to lead to Cross the remaining water of dead weight discharge.Be able to herein by the control of control unit 270 using electrothermal module 340 characteristic milderly Water heating evaporation of the siltation in flow path, therefore remaining water is not had and is left.
The system that remaining water is removed using the stand-by time of system then may be implemented in second embodiment.Moment cold water with Moment hot-water heating system would generally be set lower than 5 seconds stand-by times to extract first glass of water according to required temperature.At this time can also Following function is added, also that is, allowing more flow to flow into inside hot water/cold water unit in shorter stand-by time (being less than 1 second) Ground was first previously remaining in after the remaining water in flow path is turned down the water after extracting water purification again.It is carried in the early stage to remove remaining water Start the valve of interiors of products when for compared with various flow by the flow inside flow path to drain-side configuration system, can allow use Person easily uses water purifier.
As conclusion, the two kinds of embodiments illustrated above for the remaining water in drain flow path are in a manner of each or logical The remaining water crossed in the fully erased flow path of mixing of two modes and be achieved the water capable of direct drinking for having passed through filter core be System.
Power-supply unit 271 is moment cold water unit 240 and the equal supply power supply of moment hot water unit 230 is especially AC electric currents are directly changed into DC electric current when the electrothermal module supply power supply of above-mentioned moment cold water unit 240.
Also that is, when extracting first glass of cold water, has set temperature (such as 10 DEG C or less) to be extracted from first glass Water, adjust the flow of the drinking water of cooling end and heating part or voltage that adjusting is connected extract and have required temperature Both of which is applied to control by water.When AC-DC is directly converted, the voltage if improving inputted AC can be proportional Improve the voltage of exported DC in ground.
Here, being needed due to the characteristic of electrothermal module to product supply DC electric current.When AC electric currents are directly changed into DC, The deployment cost of power-supply unit 271 can be greatly reduced.But it is (negative to be converted into DC 300V for commercial AC 220V power supplys at this time Lotus when 260V) more than voltage, therefore electrothermal module is also required to be configured and combined with catering to connected voltage.At this point, Above-mentioned electrothermal module is a kind of cannot to need separately to match and be ready for use on to use electrothermal module in the product that alternating current uses The power-supply unit 271 of AC-DC conversions.
General electrothermal module is less than 30V using voltage, in its commercialization stage also because of the limit of power-supply unit 271 It makes and product is usually constituted with 50V power supply systems below.Since the application of electrothermal module is more and more wider, can also occur Without using single product, the case where only connecting 2~4 modes but being used after a large amount of electrothermal modules of connection is not taken yet.At this time The part to go wrong is exactly power supply supply.
First, when supplying power supply with previous mode, current value can become if being configured to low voltage (50V or less) Height, various electrical, electronic components are also required to use the higher product of allowable current value when current value is high.Second, if be configured to If higher voltage, previous product does not have high voltage AC-DC changeable devices, is also required to consider user when optionally making Safety and its primary side and secondary side is made and has carried out the product of insulation processing.In this case, product size can become larger and And unit price can also improve.
At this point, before capable of solving easily if the insulation distance that electrothermal module side is ensured for ensuring user's safety The problem of face is mentioned.
Electrothermal module meets insulation distance base in module (module) stage contained by the moment cold water unit 240 of the present invention Standard can be greatly decreased above-mentioned without being additionally carried out insulation to primary side and secondary side in power-supply unit 271 The size of power-supply unit 271 simultaneously reduces its cost.The flexible design of above-mentioned power-supply unit 271 can also be ensured easily Property, therefore it is easier development.
Control unit 270 is directed to the flow for being supplied to moment cold water unit 240 and the water of moment hot water unit 230 and is supplied The adjusting etc. for the voltage answered is controlled.Also that is, the thermoelectricity mould contained by control moment cold water unit 240 of above-mentioned control unit 270 Control mounted on moment cold water while the flow of flowed into water can also be controlled whiles equal whether the magnitude of current and current turns ON of block The action for flowing into the automatic valve on pipe of unit 240, moreover it is possible to be passed according to the temperature of the delivery pipe mounted on moment cold water unit 240 The end value of sensor controls above-mentioned electrothermal module etc. and can be adjusted to the required cold water temperature of user.
On the other hand, above-mentioned control unit 270 include power control board B, 210 temperature of outlet valve can be detected and Control leaving water temperature.
Instantaneous cooling of the present invention and the water purifier of transient heating mode 200 allow the raw water supplied by water inlet 291 to pass through Filter core 250 and the process for passing through precipitation, filtering, sterilization etc are removed heavy metal and other harmful substances contained by raw water and are obtained only Change.
Then, when user needs to drink cold water, operation cold water button starts moment cold water unit 240 and makes by it The raw water in portion discharges cold water after electrothermal module cools down by outlet valve 210.On the other hand, the radiating surface of above-mentioned electrothermal module Then cooled down by being close to the heating module of above-mentioned radiating surface.
Unlike this, when user needs to drink hot water, operation hot water button can start moment hot water unit 230 and make It obtains and hot water is discharged by cork after heater heats by its internal raw water.
Water purifier 200 can be just allowed to operate when as a result, only starting cork in user in order to drink cold water or hot water, Therefore noise will not occur when not in use.
Moreover, the present invention's has been applicable in the water purifier 200 of instantaneous cooling and transient heating mode only in user's needs Hot water or cold water and just startup moment cold water unit 240 or moment hot water unit 230 when using water purifier, therefore not necessarily like existing Hot and cold water water purifier equally expend stand-by electric to make cold water and hot water, be whereby achieved cold far below existing The power consumption of hot water water purifier.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the moment cold water unit for the water purifier for showing yet another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is to show The stereogram of the moment cold water unit of the water purifier of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
These figures are please referred to, moment cold water unit 300 is passing through 250 filtered water of filter core in the state of setting During give moment thermoelectric-cooled comprising flow path plate 310, ending plate 320, thermal transfer plate 330, electrothermal module 340 and Heating module 350.At this point, the function of above-mentioned moment cold water unit 300 is cooling raw water, other than the function, moreover it is possible to be used for Hot water is extracted after the current direction for being applied to electrothermal module 340 is converted.
Here, different from existing single side module array mode, during above-mentioned moment cold water unit 300 is placed in cooling end Between after both sides configure radiating part and be reduced product occupied area, if the size for reducing above-mentioned moment cold water unit 300 It ensures that the design flexibility of finished product and is able to that miscellaneous product is made.
On the other hand, above-mentioned moment cold water unit 300 on the basis of above-mentioned electrothermal module 340 the flow path plate 310 of inside, Ending plate 320, thermal transfer plate 330 structure be known as cooling end, the structure of the heating module 350 in 340 outside of above-mentioned electrothermal module Referred to as heating part.
Flow path plate 310 respectively forms in outer side wall and flows into pipe 312 and delivery pipe 314, each self-forming on the side wall of both sides The flow path 316 of semi-circular shape.At this time, it is preferable that above-mentioned inflow pipe 312 is with delivery pipe 314 respectively set on two ends of flow path 316 End.
Here, as an example, the flow path 316 of above-mentioned flow path plate 310 is formed in shell (case) as in the present embodiment Itself, however, not limited to this, flow path 316 can also be formed in additional mechanism part and then form shell in its gabarit.And And above-mentioned flow path 316 can be by certain in the rubber material or synthetic resin of the metal material of aluminium or stainless steel etc, silicon etc One material is formed.Further, the shape that the shape of above-mentioned flow path 316 can be in the form of flute profile state or perforative hollow space etc State is formed.
Ending plate 320 is formed with the material of silicon etc and is respectively tightly attached on the side wall of 310 both sides of flow path plate, semicircle The flow path 326 of shape is each formed in inside wall so that the flow path 316 with the external wall for being each formed in above-mentioned flow path plate 310 is symmetrical Ground is formed and is connected to.
Above-mentioned inflow pipe 312 can be equipped with automatic valve to control the flow of inflow, and above-mentioned delivery pipe 314 can be then equipped with Detect the temperature sensor of the temperature of discharged water.
Thermal transfer plate 330 is respectively close to the external wall of the both sides of plate 320 at the end of, by feat of the thermoelectricity for being configured at external wall The heat absorption of module 340 and allow towards ending plate 320 heat conduction efficiency be improved.Although at this point, above-mentioned thermal transfer plate 330 by Illustrate into and be made of stainless steel (Stainless Use Steel) material, however, not limited to this, can also use ceramics, aluminium and High temp glass etc..
It, may when above-mentioned thermal transfer plate 330 assembles in view of the characteristic for the electrothermal module 340 that gabarit is made of ceramics Module can be caused damaged because strength is unbalanced, in order to solve this problem, on the basis of electrothermal module 340, using as inside It is made with the cooling end of outside inscape with the size of the plate of heating part identical with the size of module, the broken of module can be reduced Damage.
Multiple electrothermal modules 340 are tightly attached to the external wall of the both sides of thermal transfer plate 330, and Peltier is relied on when powering on (Peltier) effect is in the heat absorption of side bonding part and in the then heat release of other side bonding part.It can be allowed here, electrothermal module uses The close environmental energy material that thermal energy is converted mutually with electric energy, the intermediate ceramic substrate across aluminium oxide etc is with electrically concatenated The p-type of mode pasting chip form and N-shaped thermoelectric semiconductor.Especially, when supplying electric energy for electrothermal module in thermoelectric semiconductor The charge (electronics, positive electron) in portion is transferred after one end of electrothermal module absorbs thermal energy towards opposing face, whereby so that electrothermal module One side it is cooling and opposing face then generates heat.At this point, the heat-absorbent surface of above-mentioned electrothermal module 340 is respectively tightly attached to thermal transfer plate 330 The external wall of both sides and radiating surface is respectively tightly attached on aftermentioned heating module 350.
On the other hand, 340 structure of above-mentioned electrothermal module can ensure itself and N-type element on the external profile surface of upper and lower electrode And the insulating space (Creepage) of p-type element, it is able to single in design power supply supply due to ensuring insulating space in module Flexibility is played when member 500.
Other than bolt fastening, above-mentioned electrothermal module 340 can also be bonded in by objects such as glue (Glue) and It is tightly attached to the contact surface of the thermal transfer plate 330 on ending plate 320 surface and each after integration with the contact surface of heating module 350 Self-retaining is on the ending plate 320 of cooling end Yu heating part side.
Heating module 350 is tightly attached to the inner face of electrothermal module 340 and cools down above-mentioned heat in a manner of water-cooling pattern or air cooling The radiating surface of electric module 340.At this point, above-mentioned heating module 350 is constituted with water jacket (Water jacket) if water-cooling pattern, It includes then heat sink (heat sink) and wind turbine (fan) that above-mentioned heating module 350, which is if air cooling mode,.
At this point, above-mentioned heating module 350 is will be for supplying the Guan Shangshe of water of radiation for water jacket if water-cooling pattern There is moment cold water heat dissipation water control valve.Moreover, being additionally provided with pressure reducing valve to be supplied for moment cold water heat dissipation water control valve The pressure of water of radiation is adjusted and is improved radiating efficiency.
On the other hand, when above-mentioned heating module 350 is water-cooling pattern will it is internal formed for cold water flow flow path simultaneously And it each communicates with cold water and flows into pipe and cooled water discharge pipe.Although at this point, can be by direct processing method in above-mentioned heating module 350 form flow paths, but directly processing when processing charges it is too high and improve production unit cost, therefore use in order to solve this problem Aluminium die casting or the methods of the hot investment casting mode for being based on lost wax casting (Lost wax) method reduce cost.
Be also provided on above-mentioned heating module 350 bimetallic etc physically safety device or by thermocouple, Safety device made of the sensor and electrical combination of electro-hot regulator (NTC, PTC) etc.
In view of module position, the structure of above-mentioned flow path plate 310' and above-mentioned ending plate 320 usually utilize bolt fastening plates Edge fastening edge portion with centre or only.At this point, if the flow path 316 of above-mentioned flow path plate 310 and above-mentioned ending plate 320 Flow path 326 without remain above to a certain degree rigidity if, just will appear buckling phenomenon and cause electrothermal module 340 damaged or Performance declines.Although can rely in an assembling process operating personnel it is careful with caution with appropriate Torque-adjusting (torque) and obtain To solution, but work procedures can be increased and improve the degree of fatigue of operating personnel.In order to solve this problem, only above-mentioned The reinforcing frame 360 that 316 side of the flow path addition of flow path plate 310 forms hole 318 can obtain that strength is allowed to evenly spread to bulk flow The structure on road.In this case just it is avoided that the bending of flow path itself.
Although as previously mentioned, only passing through the specific item of specific composition element etc and limited embodiment and attached drawing above Illustrate the present invention, but it just for the sake of understanding the present invention with contributing to globality, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned implementations Example, the usually intellectual of having can be from above-mentioned contents progress various modifications and modification in the art.
Therefore the spirit of the present invention is not limited in embodiment explained above, and spiritual thought category of the invention is not only Including claims, it should also include and the claims are equal or all equivalent deformed.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of instantaneous cooling and the water purifiers of transient heating mode comprising:Filter core, for from outside The water of inflow is filtered;Moment cold water unit, by above-mentioned filter core removes foreign matter and measures flow by flow instrument By allocation unit have adjusted the filtered water of flow by during give moment thermoelectric-cooled;Moment hot water unit, Foreign matter is removed by above-mentioned filter core and be assigned unit have adjusted the filtered water of flow by during give With transient heating;Power-supply unit is that above-mentioned moment cold water unit supplies power supply with above-mentioned moment hot water unit, is above-mentioned wink Between cold water unit electrothermal module supply power supply when AC electric currents are directly changed into DC electric current after supply;And control unit, for The above-mentioned allocation unit for being supplied to the flow of the water of above-mentioned moment cold water unit and above-mentioned moment hot water unit to be adjusted and The adjusting for the voltage supplied is controlled;Above-mentioned control unit is controlled to utilize the thermoelectricity of above-mentioned moment cold water unit The remaining water in thermal evaporation flow path that module is generated.
According to the present invention, can be supplied in water purifier by transient heating or instantaneously cooled hot water or cold water without another Water tank of the outer preparation for preserving cold water hot water, therefore miniaturization and the lightness of water purifier can be realized easily.

Claims (14)

1. the water purifier of a kind of instantaneous cooling and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Including:
Filter core is filtered for the water flowed into from outside;
Moment cold water unit, being adjusted by allocation unit by above-mentioned filter core removes foreign matter and measures flow by flow instrument The filtered water of flow by during give moment thermoelectric-cooled;
Moment hot water unit has adjusted the filtered water of flow removing foreign matter by above-mentioned filter core and being assigned unit By during give transient heating;
Power-supply unit is that above-mentioned moment cold water unit supplies power supply with above-mentioned moment hot water unit, is above-mentioned moment cold water It is supplied after AC electric currents are directly changed into DC electric current when the electrothermal module supply power supply of unit;And
Control unit, for being supplied to above-mentioned moment cold water unit and the flow of the water of above-mentioned moment hot water unit to be adjusted Above-mentioned allocation unit and the adjusting of the voltage supplied controlled;
Above-mentioned control unit is controlled the thermal evaporation flow path to be generated using the electrothermal module of above-mentioned moment cold water unit Interior remaining water.
2. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 1 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned moment cold water unit includes:
Flow path plate, the external wall in both sides form flow path, and two ends of above-mentioned flow path are connected respectively to flow into pipe and delivery pipe;
End up plate, respectively completes the flow path of above-mentioned flow path plate;
Electrothermal module, set on above-mentioned ending plate both side surface and the water of above-mentioned flow path internal flow is given thermoelectric-cooled;
Thermal transfer plate, respectively between above-mentioned flow path plate and above-mentioned electrothermal module;And
Heating module is tightly attached to the external wall of above-mentioned electrothermal module, and the radiating surface of above-mentioned electrothermal module is cooled down.
3. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned heating module includes the water jacket based on water-cooling pattern or the heat sink and wind turbine based on air cooling mode.
4. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned electrothermal module be bonded in and be tightly attached to by glue the thermal transfer plate of above-mentioned ending plate surface contact surface and and The contact surface of above-mentioned heating module.
5. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned flow path plate is formed in additional mechanism part by flow path and forms shell or in shell itself shape in its gabarit At flow path.
6. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned flow path is formed by some material in metal material, rubber material or synthetic resin.
7. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned flow path is formed in the form of flute profile state or perforative hollow space.
8. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned heating module is equipped with physically safety device or is combined with the safety device of sensor and circuit.
9. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned moment cold water unit can be changed the sense of current for being applied to electrothermal module and extract and hydrothermally use.
10. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
When above-mentioned heating module is water-cooling pattern, the flow path of above-mentioned flow path plate is formed by die casting or forging type.
11. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 1 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned moment cold water unit is equipped with drain valve with the discharge pipe of above-mentioned moment hot water unit and above-mentioned filter core and tilts Ground forms flow path and is able to discharge the remaining water in above-mentioned flow path.
12. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 1 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned power-supply unit is the hexahedron of plate form, by following hexahedron morphosises, also that is, upper surface and following table The length of the long side in face is respectively 220 to 260mm, and the length of short side is respectively 100 to 110mm, as upper surface and lower surface The distance between height then be 30 to 50mm.
13. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 1 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned control unit controlled and be able to allow in stand-by time preset flow flow through above-mentioned moment cold water unit with The inside of above-mentioned moment hot water unit and first turn down remaining water of the siltation in flow path, then extract the water after water purification.
14. the water purifier of instantaneous cooling according to claim 2 and transient heating mode, which is characterized in that
Reinforcing frame is disposed on the surface of above-mentioned flow path plate, the hole of the trellis of the reinforcing frame is formed with thickness direction.
CN201680079511.4A 2015-12-15 2016-11-04 The water purifier of transient heating and instantaneous cooling mode Pending CN108472564A (en)

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KR1020150179604A KR102174312B1 (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Water Purifier For Instantaneous Cooling And Instantaneous Heating
PCT/KR2016/012647 WO2017104971A1 (en) 2015-12-15 2016-11-04 Instantaneous heating and instantaneous cooling type water purifier

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