CN108471575B - A kind of speaker draining method of mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents

A kind of speaker draining method of mobile terminal and mobile terminal Download PDF

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CN108471575B
CN108471575B CN201810458570.3A CN201810458570A CN108471575B CN 108471575 B CN108471575 B CN 108471575B CN 201810458570 A CN201810458570 A CN 201810458570A CN 108471575 B CN108471575 B CN 108471575B
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speaker
audio signal
mobile terminal
gain value
liquid
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CN108471575A (en
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张丹超
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Guangdong Genius Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/12Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2430/00Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid discharging method for a loudspeaker of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal are provided, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting the liquid residual quantity of the loudspeaker, and adjusting the current signal gain value of the loudspeaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual quantity; and controlling the loudspeaker to play a target audio signal with a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value so as to discharge the liquid from the loudspeaker through vibration when the target audio signal is played by the loudspeaker. By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the damage to the loudspeaker can be reduced in the loudspeaker liquid discharging process.

Description

一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法及移动终端A kind of speaker draining method of mobile terminal and mobile terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法及移动终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

随着防水技术的不断发展,越来越多手机、智能手表等移动终端具备了防水功能。目前,市面上出现了一种防水技术:通过扬声器播放音频时的振动将进入扬声器内部的水排出,从而保持扬声器内部的干燥。然而,在实践中发现,这种排水方式一般要求移动终端在较高音量级下播放音频,由于扬声器自身材质等方面的限制,这种排水方式很可能会对扬声器造成损害,从而会降低扬声器的音质。With the continuous development of waterproof technology, more and more mobile terminals such as mobile phones and smart watches have waterproof functions. Currently, there is a waterproof technology on the market: the vibration of playing audio through the speaker will drain the water that enters the inside of the speaker, thereby keeping the inside of the speaker dry. However, in practice, it is found that this drainage method generally requires the mobile terminal to play audio at a higher volume level. Due to the limitations of the speaker's own material, this drainage method is likely to cause damage to the speaker, thereby reducing the speaker's performance. sound quality.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例公开了一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法及移动终端,能够在扬声器排液的过程中减少对扬声器的损害。Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal, which can reduce damage to the speaker during the process of draining the speaker.

本发明实施例第一方面公开一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法,所述方法包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal. The method includes:

检测所述扬声器的液体残留量,并将所述扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与所述液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;Detecting the liquid residual amount of the speaker, and adjusting the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount;

按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,以通过所述扬声器播放所述目标音频信号时的振动将液体从所述扬声器中排出。The speaker is controlled to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value, so that the liquid is discharged from the speaker through the vibration of the speaker when the target audio signal is played.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述检测所述扬声器的液体残留量,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the detecting the residual liquid amount of the speaker includes:

控制所述移动终端的麦克风接收所述扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号;controlling the microphone of the mobile terminal to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker to obtain a second audio signal;

根据所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的匹配程度确定所述扬声器的液体残留量。The liquid residual amount of the speaker is determined according to the matching degree of the first audio signal and the second audio signal.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放目标音频信号,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the controlling the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the first signal gain value includes:

判断所述目标音频信号按照所述第一信号增益值进行信号放大之后输出至所述扬声器的输出功率是否超过所述扬声器额定的最大输入功率;Determine whether the output power output to the speaker after the target audio signal is amplified according to the first signal gain value exceeds the rated maximum input power of the speaker;

如果所述输出功率超过所述最大输入功率,调整所述第一信号增益值直至所述输出功率等于或低于所述最大输入功率;if the output power exceeds the maximum input power, adjusting the first signal gain value until the output power is equal to or lower than the maximum input power;

按照调整后的所述第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放所述目标音频信号。The speaker is controlled to play the target audio signal according to the adjusted first signal gain value.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,在所述按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, before the controlling the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value, the method further includes:

判断所述扬声器的振动膜在所述扬声器处于非工作状态时是否向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,所述非工作状态为所述扬声器未播放音频信号的状态;Determine whether the vibrating membrane of the speaker is deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker when the speaker is in a non-working state, and the non-working state is a state in which the speaker does not play an audio signal;

如果所述振动膜向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,执行所述按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号。If the diaphragm is deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker, the controlling of the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value is performed.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,如果所述振动膜未向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,控制所述移动终端的发热源发热,以产生热量将所述液体从所述扬声器中排出。As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, if the vibrating membrane is not deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet hole of the speaker, the heating source of the mobile terminal is controlled to generate heat to generate heat The liquid is drained from the speaker.

本发明实施例第二方面公开一种移动终端,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile terminal, including:

检测单元,用于检测扬声器的液体残留量;A detection unit for detecting the residual liquid of the speaker;

增益调整单元,用于将所述扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与所述液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;a gain adjustment unit, configured to adjust the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount;

播放单元,用于按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,以通过所述扬声器播放所述目标音频信号时的振动将液体从所述扬声器中排出。The playing unit is configured to control the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value, so as to discharge the liquid from the speaker through the vibration of the speaker when the target audio signal is played.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述检测单元,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit includes:

控制子单元,用于控制所述移动终端的麦克风接收所述扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号;a control subunit, configured to control the microphone of the mobile terminal to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker to obtain the second audio signal;

确定子单元,用于根据所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的匹配程度确定所述扬声器的液体残留量。A determination subunit, configured to determine the residual liquid amount of the speaker according to the matching degree of the first audio signal and the second audio signal.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述播放单元,包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the playback unit includes:

判断子单元,用于判断所述目标音频信号按照所述第一信号增益值进行信号放大之后输出至所述扬声器的输出功率是否超过所述扬声器额定的最大输入功率;a judgment subunit, configured to judge whether the output power output to the speaker after the target audio signal is amplified according to the first signal gain value exceeds the rated maximum input power of the speaker;

调整子单元,用于调整所述第一信号增益值直至所述输出功率等于或低于所述最大输入功率;an adjustment subunit, configured to adjust the first signal gain value until the output power is equal to or lower than the maximum input power;

播放子单元,用于按照调整后的所述第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放所述目标音频信号。The playing subunit is configured to control the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the adjusted first signal gain value.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述移动终端还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further includes:

偏转判断单元,用于在所述播放单元按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号之前,判断所述扬声器的振动膜在所述扬声器处于非工作状态时是否向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转;其中,所述非工作状态为所述扬声器未播放音频信号的状态;The deflection judging unit is configured to judge whether the vibrating membrane of the loudspeaker is in a non-working state before the playing unit controls the loudspeaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value. Deflection in the direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker; wherein, the non-working state is a state in which the speaker does not play an audio signal;

所述播放单元用于按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号的方式具体为:The manner in which the playing unit is used to control the speaker to play the target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value is specifically:

所述播放单元用于在所述偏转判断单元判断出所述振动膜向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转时,按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号。The playing unit is configured to control the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value when the deflection judging unit determines that the diaphragm is deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker .

作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述移动终端还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further includes:

发热控制单元,用于在所述偏转判断单元判断出所述振动膜未向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转时,控制所述移动终端的发热源发热,以产生热量将液体从所述扬声器中排出。The heating control unit is configured to control the heating source of the mobile terminal to generate heat when the deflection judging unit judges that the vibrating membrane is not deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet hole of the speaker, so as to generate heat to remove the liquid from the speaker. out of the speakers.

本发明实施例第三方面公开一种移动终端,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile terminal, including:

存储有可执行程序代码的存储器;a memory in which executable program code is stored;

与所述存储器耦合的处理器;a processor coupled to the memory;

所述处理器调用所述存储器中存储的所述可执行程序代码,执行本发明实施例第一方面公开的任一项方法。The processor invokes the executable program code stored in the memory to execute any one of the methods disclosed in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.

本发明第四方面公开一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行本发明实施例第一方面公开的任一项方法。A fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the methods disclosed in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.

本发明实施例第五方面公开一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行本发明实施例第一方面公开的任一项方法。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the methods disclosed in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.

与现有技术相比,本发明实施例具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例中,终端设备可以检测扬声器的液体残留量,并将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;然后按照第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,以通过扬声器播目标音频信号时的振动将液体从扬声器中排出。可见,本发明实施例中,移动终端可以根据不同的液体残留量选择不同的信号增益值,从而使得播放目标音频信号时产生的能量可以与液体残留量相适应,进而可以在扬声器排液的过程中减少对扬声器的损害。In this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device may detect the residual liquid amount of the speaker, and adjust the current signal gain value of the speaker to the first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount; frequency of the target audio signal to expel the liquid from the speaker with vibrations when the target audio signal is played through the speaker. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can select different signal gain values according to different liquid residual amounts, so that the energy generated when playing the target audio signal can be adapted to the liquid residual amount, and then can be used in the process of speaker discharge. reduce damage to the speakers.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for discharging liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for draining a loudspeaker of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端扬声器出声孔的正视示意图;4 is a schematic front view of a speaker sound hole of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的扬声器的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例及附图中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any modifications thereof in the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes For other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

本发明实施例公开了一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法及移动终端,能够在扬声器排液的过程中减少对扬声器的损害。以下分别进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal, which can reduce damage to the speaker during the process of draining the speaker. Each of them will be described in detail below.

实施例一Example 1

请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法的流程示意图。其中,图1所描述的移动终端的扬声器排液方法适用于智能手表、智能手机、平板电脑、家教机等具有扬声器移动终端,本发明实施例不做限定。其中,上述的移动终端的操作系统可包括但不限于Android操作系统、IOS操作系统、Symbian(塞班)操作系统、BlackBerry(黑莓)操作系统、Windows Phone8操作系统等等,本发明实施例不做限定。以具有扬声器的移动终端为例,如图1所示,该移动终端的扬声器排液方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The speaker draining method of the mobile terminal described in FIG. 1 is applicable to mobile terminals with speakers, such as smart watches, smart phones, tablet computers, and tutoring machines, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention. The operating system of the above-mentioned mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, a Symbian (Symbian) operating system, a BlackBerry (Blackberry) operating system, a Windows Phone 8 operating system, etc. limited. Taking a mobile terminal with a speaker as an example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the speaker draining method of the mobile terminal may include the following steps:

101、移动终端检测其扬声器的液体残留量,并将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值。101. The mobile terminal detects the liquid residual amount of its speaker, and adjusts the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount.

本发明实施例中,扬声器可以为动圈式扬声器、电磁扬声器、静电扬声器或者压电扬声器,本发明实施例不做限定。此外,移动终端检测其扬声器的液体残留量的一种方式可以为:In the embodiment of the present invention, the speaker may be a moving coil speaker, an electromagnetic speaker, an electrostatic speaker, or a piezoelectric speaker, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, one way for the mobile terminal to detect the residual liquid level of its speaker may be:

移动终端控制其麦克风接收扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号;移动终端根据第一音频信号和第二音频信号的匹配程度确定扬声器的液体残留量。The mobile terminal controls its microphone to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker to obtain the second audio signal; the mobile terminal determines the residual liquid amount of the speaker according to the matching degree of the first audio signal and the second audio signal.

在上述实施方式中,由于液体的残留,扬声器内部的湿度可能会高于干燥时的湿度,从而会对扬声器的振膜造成影响,导致扬声器将音频信号转换成声音信号之后声音信号的还原度较差,一般来说湿度越高,还原度越低。此外,残留的液体也会影响声音信号的传播,导致麦克风接收到的声音信号与扬声器播放的声音信号之间存在差异,液体残留量越大,差异越明显。因此,移动终端可以根据第一音频信号和第二音频信号的信号强度差值和/或第一音频信号和第二音频信号的频谱差异确定第一音频信号与第二音频信号的匹配程度,从而确定扬声器的液体残留量。In the above-mentioned embodiment, due to the residual liquid, the humidity inside the speaker may be higher than the humidity when dry, which will affect the diaphragm of the speaker, resulting in a lower degree of restoration of the sound signal after the speaker converts the audio signal into a sound signal. Poor, generally speaking, the higher the humidity, the lower the reduction degree. In addition, the residual liquid will also affect the propagation of the sound signal, resulting in a difference between the sound signal received by the microphone and the sound signal played by the speaker, and the greater the residual liquid, the more obvious the difference. Therefore, the mobile terminal can determine the degree of matching between the first audio signal and the second audio signal according to the difference in signal strength between the first audio signal and the second audio signal and/or the difference in frequency spectrum between the first audio signal and the second audio signal, thereby Determine the amount of liquid remaining in the speaker.

作为另一种可选的实施方式,移动终端也可以通过以下步骤检测其扬声器的液体残留量:As another optional implementation manner, the mobile terminal can also detect the residual liquid amount of its speaker through the following steps:

移动终端在扬声器播放声音的过程中获取扬声器的实时阻抗值,并根据实时阻抗值和标准阻抗值的差值确定扬声器的液体残留量;其中,标准阻抗值为扬声器不存在残留液体时的阻抗值。当扬声器中存在残留液体时,残留液体可能会堵塞处于扬声器振膜上方的出声孔,从而压缩了空气振动的空间并增大振膜向上振动的阻力,等效于降低了扬声器播放声音时的阻抗值。可以理解的是,液体残留量可能会影响空气振动空间的体积以及振膜向上振动时受到的阻力大小,因此液体残留量可以用一个与扬声器阻抗值相关的函数表示。此外,上述的标准阻抗值可以为一个具体的数值,也可以为一个数值范围,本发明实施例不做限定。The mobile terminal obtains the real-time impedance value of the speaker in the process of playing the sound of the speaker, and determines the residual liquid amount of the speaker according to the difference between the real-time impedance value and the standard impedance value; wherein, the standard impedance value is the impedance value when the speaker has no residual liquid . When there is residual liquid in the speaker, the residual liquid may block the sound outlet above the speaker diaphragm, thereby compressing the space for air vibration and increasing the resistance of the diaphragm to vibrate upward, which is equivalent to reducing the sound when the speaker plays sound. impedance value. It can be understood that the residual amount of liquid may affect the volume of the air vibration space and the resistance of the diaphragm when it vibrates upward, so the residual amount of liquid can be expressed as a function related to the impedance value of the speaker. In addition, the above-mentioned standard impedance value may be a specific value or a value range, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

进一步地,移动终端检测出液体残留量之后,还可以判断液体残留量是否超出指定阈值,如果超出,移动终端执行将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值的操作;如果未超出,移动终端直接结束本流程,从而可以降低由于环境空气湿度过高而导致移动终端误判扬声器存在残留液体的可能性。Further, after the mobile terminal detects the residual amount of liquid, it can also determine whether the residual amount of liquid exceeds a specified threshold value, and if so, the mobile terminal adjusts the current signal gain value of the speaker to the first signal gain value corresponding to the residual amount of liquid. If not exceeded, the mobile terminal directly ends this process, thereby reducing the possibility of the mobile terminal misjudging that there is residual liquid in the speaker due to the high humidity of the ambient air.

102、移动终端按照第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号。102. The mobile terminal controls the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value.

本发明实施例中,终端设备可以通过扬声器播放目标音频信号时的振动将液体从扬声器中排出。可以理解的是,按照不同的信号增益值播放目标音频信号时扬声器的振动程度不同,作用于残留液体的作用力不同。为了达到将残留在扬声器中的液体排出的目的,需要对液体施加力,而根据液体残留量的不同,将液体从扬声器中排出所需的作用力的临界值也不同,可以根据大量实验数据建立液体残留量和作用于液体的力之间的对应关系,进一步地,可以建立液体残留量和信号增益值之间的对应关系。因此,在通过播放目标音频信号进行扬声器排液操作时,根据液体残留量选择对应的信号增益值,有利于减少扬声器在按照过高的信号增益值(为了将液体从扬声器中排出)播放音频信号时受到损害的概率。In this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device may discharge the liquid from the speaker through vibration when the speaker plays the target audio signal. It can be understood that when the target audio signal is played according to different signal gain values, the degree of vibration of the speaker is different, and the force acting on the residual liquid is different. In order to discharge the liquid remaining in the loudspeaker, a force needs to be applied to the liquid, and the critical value of the force required to discharge the liquid from the loudspeaker varies according to the amount of residual liquid, which can be established based on a large number of experimental data. The corresponding relationship between the liquid residual amount and the force acting on the liquid, further, the corresponding relationship between the liquid residual amount and the signal gain value can be established. Therefore, when the speaker is drained by playing the target audio signal, the corresponding signal gain value is selected according to the residual amount of liquid, which is beneficial to reduce the speaker playing the audio signal according to an excessively high signal gain value (in order to drain the liquid from the speaker). probability of being damaged.

可选的,目标音频信号可以为超声波信号,具体的目标音频信号的频率可以为110kHz、1.7MHz或2.4MHz等,相应地,扬声器可以为压电扬声器,从而可以对残留液体进行超声波雾化处理,使残留在扬声器中的液体转换为汽态,更易从扬声器中排出。Optionally, the target audio signal can be an ultrasonic signal, and the specific frequency of the target audio signal can be 110kHz, 1.7MHz, or 2.4MHz, etc. Correspondingly, the speaker can be a piezoelectric speaker, so that the residual liquid can be ultrasonically atomized. , so that the liquid remaining in the speaker is converted into a vapor state, which is easier to discharge from the speaker.

可见,在图1所描述的方法中,移动终端可以检测扬声器的液体残留量,并将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;然后按照第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,可以在保证排液效果的同时减少扬声器受到损害的概率,有利于在扬声器排液的过程中减少对扬声器的损害。It can be seen that, in the method described in FIG. 1 , the mobile terminal can detect the liquid residual amount of the speaker, and adjust the current signal gain value of the speaker to the first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount; then according to the first signal gain The value controls the speaker to play the target audio signal of a specific frequency, which can reduce the probability of damage to the speaker while ensuring the drainage effect, which is beneficial to reduce the damage to the speaker during the process of speaker drainage.

实施例二Embodiment 2

请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该移动终端的扬声器排液方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of another method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for draining the loudspeaker of the mobile terminal includes:

201、移动终端控制其麦克风接收扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号。201. The mobile terminal controls its microphone to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker, so as to obtain the second audio signal.

202、移动终端根据第一音频信号和第二音频信号的匹配程度确定扬声器的液体残留量。202. The mobile terminal determines the residual liquid amount of the speaker according to the matching degree of the first audio signal and the second audio signal.

203、移动终端将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值。203. The mobile terminal adjusts the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the residual liquid amount.

204、移动终端判断目标音频信号按照上述的第一信号增益值进行信号放大之后输出至扬声器的输出功率是否超过扬声器额定的最大输入功率,如果是,执行步骤205,如果否,执行步骤206。204. The mobile terminal determines whether the output power output to the speaker after the target audio signal is amplified according to the above-mentioned first signal gain value exceeds the rated maximum input power of the speaker. If yes, go to step 205, if not, go to step 206.

205、移动终端调整第一信号增益值直至输出功率等于或低于最大输入功率并按照调整后的第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放目标音频信号。205. The mobile terminal adjusts the first signal gain value until the output power is equal to or lower than the maximum input power, and controls the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the adjusted first signal gain value.

本发明实施例中,移动终端可以通过功率放大器等模块对目标音频信号进行信号放大,再输出至扬声器,其中功率放大器对目标音频信号的放大程度由信号增益值限定。而扬声器由于材质、结构等因素的限制,一般会设置有额定的最大输入功率,如果某一音频信号输入至扬声器的功率超过最大输入功率,那么容易损坏扬声器的部件,导致扬声器的性能下降。由于不同扬声器的最大输入功率不同,本发明实施例将信号增益值调整至第一信号增益值之后,进一步判断按照第一信号增益值对目标音频信号放大是否容易损坏扬声器,如果是(即输出功率超过最大输入功率),对第一信号增益值进行调整,优选的,移动终端降低第一信号增益值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can amplify the target audio signal through modules such as a power amplifier, and then output the signal to the speaker, wherein the amplification degree of the target audio signal by the power amplifier is limited by the signal gain value. However, due to the limitation of material, structure and other factors, the speaker is generally set with a rated maximum input power. If the power of an audio signal input to the speaker exceeds the maximum input power, it is easy to damage the components of the speaker, resulting in the performance of the speaker being degraded. Since the maximum input power of different speakers is different, in this embodiment of the present invention, after adjusting the signal gain value to the first signal gain value, it is further judged whether amplifying the target audio signal according to the first signal gain value is likely to damage the speaker, and if so (that is, the output power exceeds the maximum input power), the first signal gain value is adjusted, preferably, the mobile terminal reduces the first signal gain value.

206、移动终端按照与液体残留量对应的第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放目标音频信号。206. The mobile terminal controls the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the first signal gain value corresponding to the residual liquid amount.

本发明实施例中,如果移动终端执行步骤204判断出输出功率未超过扬声器的最大输入功率,那么可以不调整第一信号增益值,直接按照根据液体残留量确定出的第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放目标音频信号。In this embodiment of the present invention, if the mobile terminal executes step 204 and determines that the output power does not exceed the maximum input power of the speaker, the first signal gain value may not be adjusted, and the speaker may be controlled directly according to the first signal gain value determined according to the residual liquid amount. Play the target audio signal.

此外,本发明实施例中,扬声器播放的第一音频信号可以为任一音频信号,比如智能手机通话过程中的通话音频,或者音乐应用播放的乐曲;移动终端在执行步骤201之前,还可以进行涉水检测,在检测出移动终端涉水之后,如果移动终端的任一应用触发扬声器播放第一音频信号,那么移动终端执行步骤201~步骤206,从而可以使移动终端自动对扬声器执行排水操作,无需用户手动触发。In addition, in this embodiment of the present invention, the first audio signal played by the speaker may be any audio signal, such as the call audio during a call on a smartphone, or a tune played by a music application; For water wading detection, after detecting that the mobile terminal is wading in water, if any application of the mobile terminal triggers the speaker to play the first audio signal, then the mobile terminal performs steps 201 to 206, so that the mobile terminal can automatically perform a drainage operation on the speaker, No need for manual triggering by the user.

可见,在图2所描述的方法中,移动终端可以在确定出与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值之后,进一步判断按照第一信号增益值对目标音频信号放大是否容易损坏扬声器,如果是,移动终端调整第一信号增益值,从而可以在扬声器排液的过程中进一步地减少对扬声器的损害。It can be seen that, in the method described in FIG. 2 , after determining the first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount, the mobile terminal can further judge whether amplifying the target audio signal according to the first signal gain value is easy to damage the speaker. Yes, the mobile terminal adjusts the first signal gain value, so that the damage to the speaker can be further reduced in the process of draining the speaker.

实施例三Embodiment 3

请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该移动终端的扬声器排液方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flowchart of another method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the speaker drainage method of the mobile terminal includes:

301、移动终端控制其麦克风接收扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号。301. The mobile terminal controls its microphone to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker, so as to obtain the second audio signal.

302、移动终端根据第一音频信号和第二音频信号的匹配程度确定扬声器的液体残留量。302. The mobile terminal determines the residual liquid amount of the speaker according to the matching degree of the first audio signal and the second audio signal.

303、移动终端将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值。303. The mobile terminal adjusts the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the residual liquid amount.

304、移动终端判断其扬声器的振动膜在扬声器处于非工作状态时是否向远离扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,如果是,执行步骤305~步骤307,如果否,执行步骤308。304. The mobile terminal determines whether the diaphragm of the speaker is deflected away from the sound outlet of the speaker when the speaker is in a non-working state. If so, perform steps 305 to 307, and if not, perform step 308.

本发明实施例中,非工作状态为扬声器未播放音频信号的状态,扬声器的振动膜处于正常位置,如果扬声器中存在残留液体,振动膜可能发生偏转偏离正常位置,特别地,振动膜由于液体的作用向远离扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,此时扬声器中积聚的残留液体较多,因此移动终端执行步骤305~步骤309,通过播放目标音频信号的方式将液体从扬声器中排出。In the embodiment of the present invention, the non-working state is the state in which the speaker is not playing audio signals, and the vibrating membrane of the speaker is in a normal position. If there is residual liquid in the speaker, the vibrating membrane may be deflected and deviate from the normal position. The action is deflected away from the sound outlet of the speaker. At this time, there is a lot of residual liquid accumulated in the speaker. Therefore, the mobile terminal performs steps 305 to 309 to discharge the liquid from the speaker by playing the target audio signal.

本发明实施例中,移动终端可以通过距离传感器检测到的距离值判断振动膜是否向远离扬声器出声孔的方向偏转。具体的,请一并参阅图4和图5,以动圈式扬声器为例,当扬声器处于非工作状态,并且扬声器中(特别是音腔10中)不存在残留液体时,振动膜20不发生偏转,此时振动膜20与距离传感器30之间的距离为L1;当音腔10中存在残留液体,特别是残留液体附着于振动膜20上时,振动膜20偏转,振动膜20与距离传感器30之间的距离为L2;可以通过计算L1与L2之间的差值Δ=|L1-L2|来判断振动膜20是否向远离扬声器出声孔40的方向偏转。具体的,可以判断Δ是否大于指定差值,如果是,判定振动膜20向远离扬声器出声孔40的方向偏转,如果否,判定振动膜20未向远离扬声器出声孔40的方向偏转。In this embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can determine whether the vibrating membrane is deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet hole of the speaker according to the distance value detected by the distance sensor. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together. Taking a moving coil speaker as an example, when the speaker is in a non-working state and there is no residual liquid in the speaker (especially in the sound cavity 10 ), the diaphragm 20 does not generate At this time, the distance between the vibrating membrane 20 and the distance sensor 30 is L1; when there is residual liquid in the sound cavity 10, especially when the residual liquid adheres to the vibrating membrane 20, the vibrating membrane 20 is deflected, and the vibrating membrane 20 and the distance sensor are The distance between 30 is L2; whether the diaphragm 20 is deflected away from the speaker sound hole 40 can be determined by calculating the difference between L1 and L2 Δ=|L1-L2|. Specifically, it can be determined whether Δ is greater than the specified difference. If so, it is determined that the diaphragm 20 is deflected away from the speaker sound hole 40 . If not, it is determined that the diaphragm 20 is not deflected away from the speaker sound hole 40 .

305、移动终端判断目标音频信号按照上述的第一信号增益值进行信号放大之后输出至扬声器的输出功率是否超过扬声器额定的最大输入功率,如果是,执行步骤306~步骤307,如果否,直接执行步骤307。305. The mobile terminal determines whether the output power output to the speaker after the target audio signal is amplified according to the above-mentioned first signal gain value exceeds the rated maximum input power of the speaker. If so, execute steps 306 to 307, and if not, execute directly Step 307.

306、移动终端调整第一信号增益值直至输出功率等于或低于最大输入功率。306. The mobile terminal adjusts the first signal gain value until the output power is equal to or lower than the maximum input power.

307、移动终端按照调整后的第一增益值控制扬声器播放目标音频信号。307. The mobile terminal controls the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the adjusted first gain value.

可以理解的是,本发明实施例中,如果移动终端执行步骤305判断出输出功率超过最大输入功率,那么执行步骤307时上述调整后的第一增益值与执行步骤303确定出的第一增益值不同;如果执行步骤305判断出输出功率未超过最大输入功率,那么执行步骤307时上述调整后的第一增益值与执行步骤303确定出的第一增益值相同。It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, if the mobile terminal performs step 305 and determines that the output power exceeds the maximum input power, then the above-mentioned adjusted first gain value when performing step 307 is the same as the first gain value determined by performing step 303. If it is determined that the output power does not exceed the maximum input power in step 305, then the adjusted first gain value when step 307 is performed is the same as the first gain value determined in step 303.

308、移动终端控制其发热源发热,以产生热量将液体从扬声器中排出。308. The mobile terminal controls its heating source to generate heat, so as to generate heat to discharge the liquid from the speaker.

本发明实施例中,如果移动终端执行步骤304判断出扬声器的振动膜未向远离出声孔的方向偏转,可以认为扬声器中残留的液体相对较少,移动终端可以不执行任何排液操作,也可以执行步骤308:利用移动终端的发热源产生热量将液体从扬声器中排出。移动终端的发热源可以包括电池、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)等能够产生热量的元器件。具体的,移动终端可以增大电池给各部件供电时的输出电流;或者,唤醒所有处于后台进程中的应用程序,提高CPU的运算量,以增加CPU产生的热量。进一步地,为了降低发热对用户体验的影响,移动终端可以限制执行步骤308的持续时长。需要说明的是,在某些可能的实施方式中,移动终端在执行步骤304的同时,也可以执行步骤308,通过播放音频信号和控制发热源发热以将液体从扬声器中排出,从而提高排液效率。In this embodiment of the present invention, if the mobile terminal performs step 304 and determines that the diaphragm of the speaker is not deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet, it can be considered that there is relatively little liquid remaining in the speaker, and the mobile terminal may not perform any liquid drain operation, or Step 308 may be performed: using the heat source of the mobile terminal to generate heat to discharge the liquid from the speaker. The heat source of the mobile terminal may include components that can generate heat, such as a battery, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU). Specifically, the mobile terminal can increase the output current when the battery supplies power to each component; or, wake up all the application programs in the background process, and increase the calculation amount of the CPU, so as to increase the heat generated by the CPU. Further, in order to reduce the influence of heating on user experience, the mobile terminal may limit the duration of executing step 308 . It should be noted that, in some possible implementation manners, the mobile terminal may also perform step 308 while performing step 304 to discharge the liquid from the speaker by playing an audio signal and controlling the heating source to generate heat, thereby improving the liquid discharge. efficiency.

可见,在图3所描述的方法中,移动终端可以根据不同的液体残留量选择不同的信号增益值,还可以根据液体残留量选择不同的排水操作:播放目标音频信号或者控制发热源发热;当液体残留量相对较少时,不需要播放目标音频信号进行排液操作,也有利于减少扬声器在配液过程中受到的损害。It can be seen that in the method described in FIG. 3, the mobile terminal can select different signal gain values according to different liquid residual amounts, and can also select different drainage operations according to the liquid residual amount: play the target audio signal or control the heat source to generate heat; when When the residual amount of liquid is relatively small, it is not necessary to play the target audio signal to perform the liquid discharge operation, which is also beneficial to reduce the damage to the speaker during the liquid dispensing process.

实施例四Embodiment 4

请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的结构示意图。如图6所示,该移动终端可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the mobile terminal may include:

检测单元601,用于检测扬声器的液体残留量;A detection unit 601 for detecting the residual liquid amount of the speaker;

增益调整单元602,用于将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与检测单元601检测到的液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;a gain adjustment unit 602, configured to adjust the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount detected by the detection unit 601;

播放单元603,用于按照增益调整单元602确定的第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,以通过扬声器播放目标音频信号时的振动将液体从扬声器中排出。The playback unit 603 is configured to control the speaker to play the target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value determined by the gain adjustment unit 602, so as to discharge the liquid from the speaker through vibration when the speaker plays the target audio signal.

其中,实施图6所示的移动终端,可以检测扬声器的液体残留量,并将扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;然后按照第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,可以在保证排液效果的同时减少扬声器受到损害的概率,有利于在扬声器排液的过程中减少对扬声器的损害。Wherein, implementing the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 can detect the liquid residual amount of the speaker, and adjust the current signal gain value of the speaker to the first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount; and then control according to the first signal gain value. The speaker plays a target audio signal of a specific frequency, which can reduce the probability of damage to the speaker while ensuring the effect of liquid drainage, which is beneficial to reduce damage to the speaker during the process of liquid draining of the speaker.

实施例五Embodiment 5

请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的结构示意图。其中,图7所示的移动终端是由图6所示的移动终端进行优化得到的。与图6所示的移动终端相比较,图7所示的移动终端中:Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile terminal shown in FIG. 7 is obtained by optimizing the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 . Compared with the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6, in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 7:

检测单元601,可以包括:The detection unit 601 may include:

控制子单元6011,用于控制移动终端的麦克风接收扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号;The control subunit 6011 is used to control the microphone of the mobile terminal to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker to obtain the second audio signal;

确定子单元6012,用于根据第一音频信号和控制子单元6011接收到的第二音频信号的匹配程度确定扬声器的液体残留量。The determination subunit 6012 is configured to determine the residual liquid amount of the speaker according to the matching degree between the first audio signal and the second audio signal received by the control subunit 6011 .

可选的,在图7所示的移动终端中,播放单元603,可以包括:Optionally, in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 7 , the playback unit 603 may include:

判断子单元6031,用于判断目标音频信号按照增益调整单元602确定的第一信号增益值进行信号放大之后输出至扬声器的输出功率是否超过扬声器额定的最大输入功率;The judgment subunit 6031 is used to judge whether the output power output to the speaker exceeds the rated maximum input power of the speaker after the target audio signal is amplified according to the first signal gain value determined by the gain adjustment unit 602;

调整子单元6032,用于在判断子单元6031判断出输出功率超过最大输入功率时,调整第一信号增益值直至输出功率等于或低于最大输入功率;The adjustment subunit 6032 is used to adjust the first signal gain value until the output power is equal to or lower than the maximum input power when the judgment subunit 6031 determines that the output power exceeds the maximum input power;

播放子单元6033,用于按照调整子单元6032调整后的第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放目标音频信号。The playing subunit 6033 is configured to control the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the first signal gain value adjusted by the adjusting subunit 6032.

进一步可选的,图7所示的移动终端还可以包括:Further optionally, the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 7 may also include:

偏转判断单元604,用于在播放单元603按照第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号之前,判断扬声器的振动膜在扬声器处于非工作状态时是否向远离扬声器出声孔的方向偏转;其中,非工作状态为扬声器未播放音频信号的状态;The deflection judging unit 604 is used to judge whether the vibrating membrane of the loudspeaker is deflected in the direction away from the sound outlet of the loudspeaker when the loudspeaker is in a non-working state before the playing unit 603 controls the loudspeaker to play the target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value ; Among them, the non-working state is the state that the speaker does not play the audio signal;

相应的,上述的播放单元603用于按照第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号的方式具体可以为:Correspondingly, the manner in which the above-mentioned playing unit 603 is used to control the speaker to play the target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value may specifically be:

播放单元603用于在偏转判断单元604判断出振动膜向远离扬声器出声孔的方向偏转时,按照第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号。The playing unit 603 is configured to control the loudspeaker to play the target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value when the deflection judging unit 604 judges that the diaphragm is deflected away from the sound outlet of the loudspeaker.

此外,图7所示的移动终端还可以包括:In addition, the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 7 may also include:

发热控制单元605,用于在偏转判断单元604判断出振动膜未向远离扬声器出声孔的方向偏转时,控制移动终端的发热源发热,以产生热量将液体从扬声器中排出。The heating control unit 605 is configured to control the heating source of the mobile terminal to generate heat when the deflection judging unit 604 judges that the diaphragm is not deflected away from the sound outlet of the speaker, so as to generate heat to discharge the liquid from the speaker.

可见,实施图7所示的移动终端,可以在播放目标音频信号以进行排液操作时,通过调整信号增益值减少对扬声器的损害。还可以通过对输入功率的判断,以及对排液操作具体执行方式的切换(播放目标音频信号或控制发热),进一步降低排液过程中对扬声器的损害。It can be seen that, when the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 7 is implemented, the damage to the speaker can be reduced by adjusting the gain value of the signal when the target audio signal is played for the drainage operation. It is also possible to further reduce the damage to the speaker during the liquid discharge process by judging the input power and switching the specific execution mode of the liquid discharge operation (playing the target audio signal or controlling the heat generation).

实施例七Embodiment 7

请参阅图8,图8是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动终端的结构示意图。为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该移动终端可以为包括智能手机、智能手表、智能手环、平板电脑等任意移动终端,以移动终端为智能手表为例:Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown, and the specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiments of the present invention. The mobile terminal can be any mobile terminal including a smart phone, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a tablet computer, etc. Taking the mobile terminal as a smart watch as an example:

图8示出的是与本发明实施例提供的智能手表的部分结构的框图。参考图8,智能手表包括:存储器1120、音频电路1160、处理器1180、以及电源1190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的智能手表结构并不构成对智能手表的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a smart watch provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 , the smart watch includes components such as a memory 1120 , an audio circuit 1160 , a processor 1180 , and a power supply 1190 . Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the smart watch shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the smart watch, and may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

下面结合图8对智能手表的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:The following describes the various components of the smart watch in detail with reference to Figure 8:

存储器1120可用于存储软件程序、模块以及可执行代码,处理器1180通过运行存储在存储器1120的软件程序、模块以及可执行代码,从而执行智能手表的各种功能应用以及数据处理,特别地,可执行图1~图3任一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法。存储器1120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据智能手表的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1120可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 1120 can be used to store software programs, modules and executable codes, and the processor 1180 executes various functional applications and data processing of the smart watch by running the software programs, modules and executable codes stored in the memory 1120. Execute any one of the speaker drainage methods of the mobile terminal shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 . The memory 1120 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; Data created by the use of the smart watch (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc. Additionally, memory 1120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

音频电路1160、扬声器1161、麦克风1162可提供用户与智能手表之间的音频接口。音频电路1160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器1161,由扬声器1161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,麦克风1162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路1160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器1180处理后,经RF电路以发送给比如另一智能手表,或者将音频数据输出至存储器1120以便进一步处理。具体地,音频电路1160、扬声器1161、麦克风1162在本发明实施例中执行以下步骤:Audio circuit 1160, speaker 1161, microphone 1162 may provide an audio interface between the user and the smart watch. The audio circuit 1160 can transmit the received audio data converted electrical signal to the speaker 1161, and the speaker 1161 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 1162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 1160 into an electrical signal. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the processor 1180 for processing, and then sent to, for example, another smart watch through the RF circuit, or the audio data is output to the memory 1120 for further processing. Specifically, the audio circuit 1160, the speaker 1161, and the microphone 1162 perform the following steps in this embodiment of the present invention:

麦克风1162接收扬声器1161播放的第一音频信号以获得第二音频信号,由音频电路1160将麦克风1162接收到的第二音频信号转换为音频数据之后传送至处理器1180,由处理器1180确定出扬声器的液体残留量以及与该液体残留量对应的第一信号增益值。音频电路1160将当前信号增益值调整至第一信号增益值,并按照第一信号增益值对目标音频信号进行信号放大。音频电路1160将放大后的目标音频信号传输至扬声器1161,由扬声器1161输出目标音频信号,以通过扬声器1161播放目标音频信号时的振动将液体从扬声器中排出。The microphone 1162 receives the first audio signal played by the speaker 1161 to obtain a second audio signal. The audio circuit 1160 converts the second audio signal received by the microphone 1162 into audio data and transmits it to the processor 1180. The processor 1180 determines the speaker The liquid residual amount and the first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount. The audio circuit 1160 adjusts the current signal gain value to the first signal gain value, and performs signal amplification on the target audio signal according to the first signal gain value. The audio circuit 1160 transmits the amplified target audio signal to the speaker 1161, and the speaker 1161 outputs the target audio signal, so as to discharge the liquid from the speaker through the vibration when the speaker 1161 plays the target audio signal.

处理器1180是智能手表的控制中心,与存储器1120耦合,利用各种接口和线路连接整个智能手表的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1120内的可执行代码、软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1120内的数据,执行智能手表的各种功能和处理数据,特别地,执行图1~图3任一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法。可选的,处理器1180可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器1180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1180中。The processor 1180 is the control center of the smart watch, coupled with the memory 1120, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire smart watch, by running or executing executable codes, software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1120, And call the data stored in the memory 1120 to execute various functions of the smart watch and process data, in particular, execute any one of the speaker draining methods of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . Optionally, the processor 1180 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 1180.

智能手表还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1190(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1180逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The smart watch may also include a power supply 1190 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. Preferably, the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1180 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions through the power management system. .

尽管未示出,智能手表还可以包括显示单元、至少一种传感器、RF电路、Wi-Fi模块、摄像头、蓝牙模块、输入按键等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown, the smart watch may further include a display unit, at least one sensor, an RF circuit, a Wi-Fi module, a camera, a Bluetooth module, an input button, and the like, which will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例公开一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序使得计算机执行图1~图3任一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the speaker draining methods of the mobile terminal shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .

本发明实施例公开一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,且该计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行图1~图3任一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product. The computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute any one of the mobile terminals shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 . speaker drainage method.

应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定特征、结构或特性可以以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于可选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It is to be understood that reference throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the specific features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.

在本发明的各种实施例中,应理解,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的必然先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not imply an inevitable sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and inherent logic, rather than the implementation of the present invention. The implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.

上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物单元,即可位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be object units, and may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

上述集成的单元若以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可获取的存储器中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或者部分,可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干请求用以使得一台计算机设备(可以为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等,具体可以是计算机设备中的处理器)执行本发明的各个实施例上述方法的部分或全部步骤。The above-mentioned integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer-accessible memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory , including several requests to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc., specifically a processor in the computer device) to execute some or all of the steps of the above methods in various embodiments of the present invention.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory,OTPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(CompactDisc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes a read-only storage medium. Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), Programmable Read-only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), CompactDisc Read -Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other computer-readable medium that can be used to carry or store data.

以上对本发明实施例公开的一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法及移动终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A method for draining a loudspeaker of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described above in detail. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described with specific examples in this paper. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used for Help to understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. Meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种移动终端的扬声器排液方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. A loudspeaker drainage method of a mobile terminal, wherein the method comprises: 检测所述扬声器的液体残留量,并将所述扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与所述液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;Detecting the liquid residual amount of the speaker, and adjusting the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount; 按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,以通过所述扬声器播放所述目标音频信号时的振动将液体从所述扬声器中排出;Controlling the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value, so as to discharge the liquid from the speaker through the vibration when the speaker plays the target audio signal; 以及,在所述按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号之前,所述方法还包括:And, before the control of the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value, the method further includes: 判断所述扬声器的振动膜在所述扬声器处于非工作状态时是否向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,所述非工作状态为所述扬声器未播放音频信号的状态;Determine whether the vibrating membrane of the speaker is deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker when the speaker is in a non-working state, and the non-working state is a state in which the speaker does not play an audio signal; 如果所述振动膜向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,执行所述按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号。If the diaphragm is deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker, the controlling of the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value is performed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的扬声器排液方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述扬声器的液体残留量,包括:2 . The method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the detecting the residual liquid amount of the speaker comprises: 3 . 控制所述移动终端的麦克风接收所述扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号;controlling the microphone of the mobile terminal to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker to obtain a second audio signal; 根据所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的匹配程度确定所述扬声器的液体残留量。The liquid residual amount of the speaker is determined according to the matching degree of the first audio signal and the second audio signal. 3.根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的扬声器排液方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放目标音频信号,包括:3. The speaker draining method of the mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the first signal gain value comprises: 判断所述目标音频信号按照所述第一信号增益值进行信号放大之后输出至所述扬声器的输出功率是否超过所述扬声器额定的最大输入功率;Determine whether the output power output to the speaker after the target audio signal is amplified according to the first signal gain value exceeds the rated maximum input power of the speaker; 如果所述输出功率超过所述最大输入功率,调整所述第一信号增益值直至所述输出功率等于或低于所述最大输入功率;if the output power exceeds the maximum input power, adjusting the first signal gain value until the output power is equal to or lower than the maximum input power; 按照调整后的所述第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放所述目标音频信号。The speaker is controlled to play the target audio signal according to the adjusted first signal gain value. 4.根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的扬声器排液方法,其特征在于,如果所述振动膜未向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转,控制所述移动终端的发热源发热,以产生热量将所述液体从所述扬声器中排出。4 . The method for draining liquid from a speaker of a mobile terminal according to claim 1 , wherein if the vibrating membrane is not deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet hole of the speaker, the heating source of the mobile terminal is controlled to generate heat, so that the Heat is generated to expel the liquid from the speaker. 5.一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:5. A mobile terminal, characterized in that, comprising: 检测单元,用于检测扬声器的液体残留量;A detection unit for detecting the residual liquid of the speaker; 增益调整单元,用于将所述扬声器的当前信号增益值调整至与所述液体残留量相对应的第一信号增益值;a gain adjustment unit, configured to adjust the current signal gain value of the speaker to a first signal gain value corresponding to the liquid residual amount; 播放单元,用于按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号,以通过所述扬声器播放所述目标音频信号时的振动将液体从所述扬声器中排出;a playing unit, configured to control the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value, so as to discharge the liquid from the speaker through the vibration when the speaker plays the target audio signal; 所述移动终端还包括:The mobile terminal also includes: 偏转判断单元,用于在所述播放单元按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号之前,判断所述扬声器的振动膜在所述扬声器处于非工作状态时是否向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转;其中,所述非工作状态为所述扬声器未播放音频信号的状态;The deflection judging unit is configured to judge whether the vibrating membrane of the loudspeaker is in a non-working state before the playing unit controls the loudspeaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value. Deflection in the direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker; wherein, the non-working state is a state in which the speaker does not play an audio signal; 所述播放单元用于按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号的方式具体为:The manner in which the playing unit is used to control the speaker to play the target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value is specifically: 所述播放单元用于在所述偏转判断单元判断出所述振动膜向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转时,按照所述第一信号增益值控制所述扬声器播放特定频率的目标音频信号。The playing unit is configured to control the speaker to play a target audio signal of a specific frequency according to the first signal gain value when the deflection judging unit determines that the diaphragm is deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet of the speaker . 6.根据权利要求5所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述检测单元,包括:6. The mobile terminal according to claim 5, wherein the detection unit comprises: 控制子单元,用于控制所述移动终端的麦克风接收所述扬声器播放的第一音频信号,以得到第二音频信号;a control subunit, configured to control the microphone of the mobile terminal to receive the first audio signal played by the speaker to obtain the second audio signal; 确定子单元,用于根据所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的匹配程度确定所述扬声器的液体残留量。A determination subunit, configured to determine the residual liquid amount of the speaker according to the matching degree of the first audio signal and the second audio signal. 7.根据权利要求5所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述播放单元,包括:7. The mobile terminal according to claim 5, wherein the playback unit comprises: 判断子单元,用于判断所述目标音频信号按照所述第一信号增益值进行信号放大之后输出至所述扬声器的输出功率是否超过所述扬声器额定的最大输入功率;a judgment subunit, configured to judge whether the output power output to the speaker after the target audio signal is amplified according to the first signal gain value exceeds the rated maximum input power of the speaker; 调整子单元,用于在判断子单元判断出输出功率超过最大输入功率时,调整所述第一信号增益值直至所述输出功率等于或低于所述最大输入功率;an adjustment subunit, configured to adjust the first signal gain value until the output power is equal to or lower than the maximum input power when the judgment subunit determines that the output power exceeds the maximum input power; 播放子单元,用于按照调整后的所述第一信号增益值控制扬声器播放所述目标音频信号。The playing subunit is configured to control the speaker to play the target audio signal according to the adjusted first signal gain value. 8.根据权利要求5所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端还包括:8. The mobile terminal according to claim 5, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises: 发热控制单元,用于在所述偏转判断单元判断出所述振动膜未向远离所述扬声器出声孔的方向偏转时,控制所述移动终端的发热源发热,以产生热量将液体从所述扬声器中排出。The heating control unit is configured to control the heating source of the mobile terminal to generate heat when the deflection judging unit judges that the vibrating membrane is not deflected in a direction away from the sound outlet hole of the speaker, so as to generate heat to remove the liquid from the speaker. out of the speakers.
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