CN108470779A - A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108470779A
CN108470779A CN201810398764.9A CN201810398764A CN108470779A CN 108470779 A CN108470779 A CN 108470779A CN 201810398764 A CN201810398764 A CN 201810398764A CN 108470779 A CN108470779 A CN 108470779A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
light source
film
refraction type
layer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810398764.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程中广
叶光武
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WUXI SVECK TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUXI SVECK TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810398764.9A priority Critical patent/CN108470779A/en
Publication of CN108470779A publication Critical patent/CN108470779A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

It is disclosed by the invention to belong to Photovoltaic new energy technical field,Specially a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film,Including film matrix,The upper surface of the film matrix is provided with UV resin transition zones,Laterally consecutive be distributed in the upper surface of the UV resins transition zone can need the UV of left and right offset to cure triangle convex by vertical equity face according to design,The top of the UV solidifications triangle convex is provided with metal reflective refracting layer,The upper surface of the metal reflective refracting layer forms refraction reflective surface,It is maximally utilized as direction with Light Source Compensation and light source,Set about changing existing solar power generation Light Source Compensation problem,To increase solar power generation cell piece intensity of illumination and area,Reduce the transfer efficiency loss for being limited and being brought by external light source,Single light source can be amplified and be reflected into multiple tracks light source,And it is refracted as 180 ° in a manner of unique and is distributed to cell piece surface,It forms strong Light Source Compensation and higher transfer efficiency is obtained with this.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film
Technical field
The present invention relates to Photovoltaic new energy technical field, specially a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film.
Background technology
Solar cell is a kind of very promising novel power supply, it has permanent, spatter property and flexibility three big Advantage.Solar battery life is long, as long as the sun exists, solar cell can be invested once and is used for a long time;With firepower Power generation, nuclear energy power generation are compared, and solar cell will not cause environmental pollution;Solar cell can conveniently realize large, medium and small Combination, the big medium-sized power station for arriving gigawatt, the small solar battery group to only for a family, this is that other power supplys can not Analogy.
Cell piece as photovoltaic module core has been the emphasis of entire photovoltaic industry concern, existing cell piece power generation by Light source limitation (cloudy day, night and light transmittance), transition loss (loss of power Transmission process) and surface area (front side conductive line Shading light part) influence its generating efficiency only with 20%, the experimental data highest in laboratory also can only achieve 25% conversion Efficiency.
Original reflective solder strip is not high to the acceptance rate of luminous energy, and the changing effect of energy is bad, to influence luminous energy just Normal power generation effect, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective films.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective films, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology Original reflective solder strip it is not high to the acceptance rate of luminous energy, the changing effect of energy is bad, to influence the normal power generation of luminous energy The problem of effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film, including it is thin The bottom of film matrix, the film matrix is connected with adhering film layer, and the upper surface of the film matrix is provided with UV resin mistakes Layer is crossed, laterally consecutive be distributed in the upper surface of the UV resins transition zone can need left and right offset by vertical equity face according to design UV cure triangle convex, the top of UV solidification triangle convex is provided with metal reflective refracting layer, the metal reflective folding The shape for penetrating layer is adapted with the UV of film matrix upper surface solidification triangle convexs, the upper surface of the metal reflective refracting layer Form refraction reflective surface.
Preferably, the thickness of the film matrix, width are respectively 0.01-0.5mm, 0.5-50mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the adhering film layer is 0.01-0.1mm, and the adhering film layer uses polyurethane, gathers One or more hot melt materials composition in alkene, copolymerization fat, copolymerization acid amide and vinyl acetate.
Preferably, UV solidification triangle convex, metal reflective refracting layer the angle of upper end angle be 100- 150 °, it is 1-90 ° that the vertical equity face of the UV solidifications triangle convex needs left and right deviation angle according to design.
Preferably, the top of the UV solidifications triangle convex is transition arc or is apex angle, the half of the transition arc Diameter is 0-0.1mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the metal reflective refracting layer is 0.0001-0.05mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective that the invention proposes Film is maximally utilized with Light Source Compensation and light source as direction, sets about changing existing solar power generation Light Source Compensation problem, rationally Light source is fully maximally utilized, to increase solar power generation cell piece intensity of illumination and area, reduction is limited by external light source And the transfer efficiency loss brought, photovoltaic is utilized with refraction type reflective film to be absorbed, reflects, reflective mechanism, can be by single light Source amplification is reflected into multiple tracks light source, and is refracted as 180 ° in a manner of unique and is distributed to cell piece surface, forms strong light source Compensation obtains higher transfer efficiency with this.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portions the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that expansion structural point of the present invention deviates schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the portions Fig. 3 I of the present invention enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 B-B sectional views of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is expansion structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 film matrix, 2 adhering film layers, 3UV solidifications triangle convex, 4 metal reflective refracting layers, 5 refractions are reflective Face, 6UV resin transition zones.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 6 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film, including film base Body 1, film matrix 1 are made of polycarbonate plastic, polyethylene terephthalate plastics or resinae plastics, film base The bottom of body 1 is connected with adhering film layer 2, adhering film layer 2 can by hot melt material such as polyurethane (TPU), polyolefin (PO), It is copolymerized the hot melt materials composition such as fat (PES), copolymerization acid amide (PA) vinyl acetate (EVA), the upper surface setting of film matrix 1 There is UV resins transition zone 6, laterally consecutive be distributed in the upper surface of UV resins transition zone 6 can be by vertical equity face according to design needs The UV that left and right deviates cures triangle convex 3, if the cross section of UV solidification triangle convexs 3, which includes that stem structure is identical, repeats list Member, each repetitive unit is vertex upwards and arrangement can need 1-90 ° of left and right offset by vertical equity face according to design The top of isosceles triangle, UV solidification triangle convexs 3 is provided with metal reflective refracting layer 4, metal reflective refracting layer 4 by silver, Zinc, aluminium, nickel, chromium, etc. metallic elements (virgin metal material) be made or the alloy of above-mentioned material is made, metal reflective refracting layer 4 Shape is adapted with the UV of 1 upper surface of film matrix solidification triangle convexs 3, and the upper surface of metal reflective refracting layer 4 forms refraction Reflective surface 5.
Wherein, the thickness of film matrix 1, width are respectively 0.01-0.5mm, 0.5-50mm, the thickness of adhering film layer 2 For 0.01-0.1mm, UV cures triangle convex 3, the angle of upper end angle of metal reflective refracting layer 4 is 100-150 °, UV It is 1-90 ° that the vertical equity face of solidification triangle convex 3 needs left and right deviation angle according to design, and UV cures the top of triangle convex 3 For transition arc or it is apex angle, the radius of transition arc is 0-0.1mm, and the thickness of metal reflective refracting layer 4 is 0.0001- 0.05mm。
At work, the height of UV solidifications triangle convex 3 can be designed as 1 thickness of film matrix according to actual operation requirements The height of the 1%-50% of degree, film matrix 1 are 0.09mm, if the cross section of UV solidification triangle convexs 3 includes that stem structure is identical Repetitive unit, each repetitive unit be vertex upwards arrangement can by the offset of 1-90 ° or so of vertical equity face etc. Lumbar triangle shape plays the formation of the refraction reflective surface 5 on face using UV solidification triangle convexs 3 and is mutually reflected and repeats refraction, and light source exists Constantly expanding under reflection and the refraction that interlocks and divide and is spread to surrounding, 180 ° of light sources of formation rationally fully maximally utilize light source, from And increase solar power generation cell piece intensity of illumination and area, reduce the transfer efficiency damage for being limited and being brought by external light source Consumption, forms strong Light Source Compensation and obtains higher transfer efficiency with this.
Embodiment
The parameter of (1) first group of each structure of selection is specially:
The thickness of film matrix 1, width, height are respectively 0.01mm, 1mm, 0.09mm;
The thickness of adhering film layer 2 is 0.01mm;
The angle that UV cures 3 upper end angle of triangle convex is 110 °;
UV cures the arrangement of triangle convex 3 can be moved 40 ° of isosceles triangle by vertical equity face left avertence;
The thickness of metal reflective refracting layer 4 is 0.0001mm.
The parameter of (2) second groups of each structures of selection is specially:
The thickness of film matrix 1, width, height are respectively 0.011mm, 25.5mm, 0.09mm;
The thickness of adhering film layer 2 is 0.55mm;
The angle that UV cures 3 upper end angle of triangle convex is 120 °;
UV cures the arrangement of triangle convex 3 can be moved 40 ° of isosceles triangle by vertical equity face left avertence;
The thickness of metal reflective refracting layer 4 is 0.02505mm.
(3) parameter that third group chooses each structure is specially:
The thickness of film matrix 1, width, height are respectively 0.013mm, 50mm, 0.09mm;
The thickness of adhering film layer 2 is 0.1mm;
The angle that UV cures 3 upper end angle of triangle convex is 135 °;
UV cures the arrangement of triangle convex 3 can be moved 40 ° of isosceles triangle by vertical equity face left avertence;
The thickness of metal reflective refracting layer 4 is 0.05mm.
Photovoltaic generation experiment is carried out according to the parameter of above three groups of selections, experimental result obtains:First group of scheme receives Optical surface product is smaller, and Generation Rate is relatively low, and second group of scheme reception optical surface product is larger, and Generation Rate is higher, the scheme of third group Optical surface product maximum is received, refractive index is relatively low, and Generation Rate is relatively low, according to above three groups of embodiments, it is reason to believe that structure Optimal parameter is in the parameter selection range of this programme.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film, including film matrix (1), it is characterised in that:The bottom of the film matrix (1) It is connected with adhering film layer (2), the upper surface of the film matrix (1) is provided with UV resins transition zone (6), the UV resins mistake Crossing laterally consecutive be distributed in upper surface of layer (6) can need the UV of left and right offset to cure triangle convex by vertical equity face according to design (3), the top of the UV solidification triangle convexs (3) is provided with metal reflective refracting layer (4), the metal reflective refracting layer (4) The UV solidification triangle convexs (3) of shape and film matrix (1) upper surface be adapted, the metal reflective refracting layer (4) it is upper Surface forms refraction reflective surface (5).
2. a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The film matrix (1) Thickness, width are respectively 0.01-0.5mm, 0.5-50mm.
3. a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adhering film layer (2) Thickness be 0.01-0.1mm, the adhering film layer (2) is using polyurethane, polyolefin, copolymerization fat, copolymerization acid amide and acetic acid second One or more hot melt materials composition in alkene fat.
4. a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The UV cures triangle convex (3), the angle of the upper end angle of metal reflective refracting layer (4) is 100-150 °, the longitudinal direction of the UV solidification triangle convexs (3) It is 1-90 ° that horizontal plane needs left and right deviation angle according to design.
5. a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The UV cures triangle convex (3) top is transition arc or is apex angle, and the radius of the transition arc is 0-0.1mm.
6. a kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal reflective refracting layer (4) thickness is 0.0001-0.05mm.
CN201810398764.9A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film Pending CN108470779A (en)

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CN201810398764.9A CN108470779A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110071179A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-30 无锡市诺岩信科技有限公司 A kind of anti-dazzle light reflective film of photovoltaic module

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103681923A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 Oblique type reflective welding strip
CN103681924A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 Refraction type reflective welding belt
CN203707148U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-07-09 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 Refraction type reflection solder band
CN107527966A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-29 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film
CN207250542U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-17 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103681923A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 Oblique type reflective welding strip
CN103681924A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 Refraction type reflective welding belt
CN203707148U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-07-09 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 Refraction type reflection solder band
CN107527966A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-29 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film
CN207250542U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-17 无锡市斯威克科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic refraction type reflective film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110071179A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-30 无锡市诺岩信科技有限公司 A kind of anti-dazzle light reflective film of photovoltaic module

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Application publication date: 20180831

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