CN108469187A - The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing - Google Patents
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108469187A CN108469187A CN201810539317.0A CN201810539317A CN108469187A CN 108469187 A CN108469187 A CN 108469187A CN 201810539317 A CN201810539317 A CN 201810539317A CN 108469187 A CN108469187 A CN 108469187A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 312
- 206010009866 Cold sweat Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/04—Distributing or accumulator troughs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/06—Spray nozzles or spray pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/08—Splashing boards or grids, e.g. for converting liquid sprays into liquid films; Elements or beds for increasing the area of the contact surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F2025/005—Liquid collection; Liquid treatment; Liquid recirculation; Addition of make-up liquid
Abstract
A kind of air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing, belong to circulating water cooling device technical field, it is intended to which the aqueous vapor liquid cooling system structure design for solving existing air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower is unreasonable, and overall structure is heavy, actual motion energy consumption is higher, problem inconvenient for use.It is that cooling tower intracoelomic cavity is equipped with the adverse current cooling zone of energy parallel running simultaneously, crossing current cooling zone, aqueous vapor liquid cooling system includes the wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler and crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system of adverse current cooling zone, water distribution system includes the Ith the IIIth water distribution mechanism, adjustable ventilation door includes adjustable blade burner to completely enclosed and adjustable blade burner straightening to completely enclosed air door, cooling tower tower body flow over cooling zone cooling tower side body portion from top to bottom longitudinal height space 30~100% equipped with crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system.The simply light practicality of its overall structure is suitable for the cooling work of industrial circulating water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling towers in circulating water cooling device technical field.
Background technology
With industrial continuous development and technological progress, the extensive use of industrial cycle water-cooling apparatus equipment is right
The technology of industrial cycle water cooling tower requires also more higher and higher.In known technology, existing air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling
Tower is mainly the frame-type cooling tower tower body used, air duct, wind turbine, motor, air door, water distribution system, aqueous vapor liquid cooling system group
At cooling tower tower body top is fitted with air duct, wind turbine, motor, and aqueous vapor liquid cooling system is that the nuclear structure of cooling tower is mainly
The water vapor liquid heat exchange that the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of recirculated water gas-liquid or cooling tower of use are general cools down filler, but is cooled down by it
Tower overall construction is limited, and the aqueous vapor liquid cooling system structure design of especially cooling tower is unreasonable, causes cooling tower and integrally ties
Structure is heavy, causes to take up a large area to reach spray density, and cost is high, and actual motion energy consumption is higher, and for a long time using cooling
Performance will appear heavier decline, is such as restricted, gives again to existing its tower body cavity heights of built cooling tower progress upgrading
Practical application is made troubles.
For the development and progress of industrial cycle water cooling tower, it is necessary to be further improved and research and develop new structural sky
Cold clammy hybrid cooling tower.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the aqueous vapor liquid cooling system of existing air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower is solved
Structure design is unreasonable, and overall structure is heavy, and actual motion energy consumption is higher, problem inconvenient for use.It is an object of the present invention to carry
Simple and practical, the low cost for a kind of overall structure, the wet air-cooled mixing arrangement of aqueous vapor liquid cooling system, adverse current cooling zone and cross in tower
Stream cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system matches operation, and water-saving fog dispersal, the cycle of operation is long, also can be adapted to existing built cooling tower
Upgrading is carried out, new industrial easy to use recycles the clammy hybrid cooling tower of water-air cooling.
The present invention, which solves the above problems, to be adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing, it includes：Cooling tower tower body, air duct, motor, wind
Door, water distribution system, aqueous vapor liquid cooling system, catch basin, lower draft tube, water collection device, longitudinal upper spacer, longitudinal lower clapboard, it is described cold
But tower tower body inner cavity is equipped with the adverse current cooling zone of energy parallel running simultaneously, crossing current cooling zone, and the aqueous vapor liquid cooling system includes
The wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler of adverse current cooling zone and crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system, the water distribution system include the
The Ith water distribution mechanism that one sparge pipe load nozzle is formed and by the second-third sparge pipe respectively load nozzle formed
II-the III water distribution mechanism, adjustable ventilation door include adjustable blade burner straightening to completely enclosed crossing current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door and
To completely enclosed adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door, cooling tower tower body flows over the cooling tower side of cooling zone adjustable blade burner straightening
Longitudinal height space 30~100% is fitted with crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system from top to bottom in body portion, cooling zone of flowing over
The Ith water distribution mechanism is correspondingly connected with above aqueous vapor liquid cooling system, in the crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling of cooling tower intracoelomic cavity
But group becomes gas chamber, crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system dress between the pedestal of system and top air duct, cooling column body pedestal
Be connected with crossing current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door, air outlet connection gas chamber, the 50~100% of cooling tower tower body adverse current cooling zone tower body area
It is fitted with wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler, the top of wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler is fitted with water collection device, the IIth-the respectively
III water distribution mechanism sum number block longitudinal direction upper spacer, longitudinal upper spacer lower part correspond to and are fitted with longitudinal lower clapboard, and wet air-cooled mixing formula is inverse
Stream filler air inlet be fitted with adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door, air outlet connection gas chamber, organize as crossing current it is wet it is air-cooled with/
Or air-cooling section is with septate heat transfer and evaporative heat loss, exist simultaneously and/or septate heat transfer based on, the wet air-cooling section of adverse current, with
Wall exchange heat with evaporative heat loss exist simultaneously or septate heat transfer based on or evaporative heat loss based on mixing arrangement plurality of operating modes fortune
The water-saving cooling tower of capable fog dispersal.Certainly, the adverse current cooling zone, crossing current cooling zone of the cooling tower intracoelomic cavity setting also can bases
Respective independent operating is actually needed.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, in summer, recirculated water is logical when environment temperature is high
The water-saving fog dispersal filler of adverse current is crossed, can realize all filler internal channels not only water flowing but also ventilation, i.e. adverse current cooling zone operation 100%-
60% water undertakes 100% -60% thermic load, meets cooling tower temperature drop demand；It is horizontal when environment temperature is low in non-summer
It flows cooling zone and runs 60% -40% water and thermic load, the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of open circulating water gas-liquid and wet air-cooled mixing
Formula adverse current filler can realize that whole heat loss through conduction of recirculated water are cooled down, and not generate the evaporation of recirculated water, realize it is water-saving, this
When cooling tower outlet also just without mist plumage；Wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler and wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler can be realized again
Recirculated water existing heat loss through conduction in two kinds of fillers has evaporative heat loss again, by the position of filler and the adjustment of size, and it is each
From the adjustment of adjustable ventilation door, evaporation capacity of circulating water can be made to reduce, realize the fog dispersal of cooling tower and water-saving.The water of adverse current cooling zone and
Transfer of the thermic load to crossing current cooling zone ensures adverse current cooling zone can realize fog dispersal section under empty clammy mixed running pattern
Water function.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, the crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system packet
Include the water that any 1-2 kinds in wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler and the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of open circulating water gas-liquid are formed
Gas-liquid cooling system；The load crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor on side~more sides cooling column body of cooling tower tower body crossing current cooling zone
Liquid cooling system, group become any aqueous vapor liquid cooling system arrangement architecture of a variety of mixing arrangements in the arrangement of more sides and side.Its
The arrangement of middle side~more sides is exactly that one side in cooling tower tower body, both sides are arranged in the arrangement load of aqueous vapor liquid cooling system
Face, three sides, on the multiple sides in four sides ...；A variety of mixing arrangements are exactly that will be filled on each side of cooling tower tower body in side
Even wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler and the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of open circulating water gas-liquid are mutually mixed arrangement.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, the wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler be by
Several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at aquaporin and several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at air duct its flow direction not
Two same, not connected between channel class channels, the upstream face of the air duct of several pieces wave diaphragm plates composition and opposite are equipped with sky
Gas channel enclosed side, several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at aquaporin windward side and opposite be respectively equipped with air-guiding aisle and receipts
Aquaporin, several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at aquaporin and several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at air duct wave
Connection limiting foothold, positioning supporting point, stiffener plate and netted reinforcing rib are formed on the plate body of diaphragm plate.Wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current is filled out
The two channels of material can whole water-through and ventilatings, also can a channel water stuffiness, another channel ventilation, and can be one
Channel water is also divulged information, and the mode of another channel ventilation is run, and the side edge in two channels is equipped with completely isolated
Enclosed edge, the connection of guide functions is equipped with diaphragm plate into between-line spacing and positioning and carried out to flow and air on diaphragm plate
Limiting foothold does not cause the excess of spray density, remaining recirculated water needs the wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current for entering crossing current cooling zone
Filler and/or the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of open circulating water gas-liquid；In summer, wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler is passed through according to fruit
Or commonly whole recirculated waters of adverse current filler two can not meet the requirement of temperature drop, and part recirculated water can also be made to enter crossing current cooling
Area is cooled down, and is reduced in this way by the spray density of adverse current cooling zone, to having by the recirculated water temperature drop of adverse current cooling zone
Active promoting function, and the recirculated water spray density for cooling zone of flowing over also is met the requirements, and is equipped with rational ventilation quantity, can be carried significantly
High entire cooling tower cooling performance.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, the wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler be by
Be formed on several pieces plate bodys the diaphragm plate permutation and combination of water guide wind guide tank it is different, not connected at direction be water flowing, ventilation respectively
Two channels i.e. first channel and second channel, and be equipped with and lead on the perpendicular two sides in first channel and second channel
Road enclosed edge；The wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler top of the cooling tower tower body adverse current cooling zone load, lower part and each piece it
Between be installed with partition board；Wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler top, the lower part of the cooling tower tower body adverse current cooling zone load also fill
Cold synergy component is evaporated equipped with triangle and trapezoidal 1-2 kinds.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing is wet in the cooling tower tower body adverse current cooling zone
Longitudinal long partition board is fitted between longitudinal upper spacer of air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler and longitudinal lower clapboard.The structure is according to cold
Longitudinal long partition board is just removed in lower part rain belt part by the but practical operation situation of tower for the purpose of cooling tower realizes that fog dispersal is water-saving
Group becomes large space above-mentioned and separates；With regard to load, longitudinally long partition board group separates as small space for non-lower part rain belt part.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, the water of cooling tower tower body crossing current cooling zone
Gas-liquid cooling system is fitted with water transfer water collection agencies, and water transfer water collection agencies are aqueous vapor liquid cooling system top equipped with adjustment water-flowing amount
First sparge pipe of control valve, lower part are fitted with catch basin, and catch basin is connected the collecting-tank of cooling tower tower body bottom by lower draft tube
Or catch basin is by any water transfer of second sparge pipe, third sparge pipe of the lower draft tube connection equipped with adjustment water flowing control valve
Water collection agencies；The adjustment water-flowing amount control of first sparge pipe, the second sparge pipe, third sparge pipe in Ith-III water distribution mechanism
Valve and cooling tower air inlet control valve are the electrically-controlled valve that DCS programs auto-adjustment control.Certainly, it can also use according to actual needs
Manually regulating valve.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, the cooling tower tower body crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor
Ith water distribution mechanism of liquid cooling system is that crossing current cooling zone top is fitted with distribution reservoir, and distribution reservoir bottom connects several water spray sprays
Any one of head and water spray orifice plate jetting member.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, the cooling tower tower body crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor
First sparge pipe of liquid cooling system and the Ith water distribution mechanism that is connected, nozzle, that catch basin is directly installed in cooling tower is external
On the tower body wall of side.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, the cooling tower tower body crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor
Liquid cooling system and connect the first sparge pipe, nozzle, catch basin of the Ith water distribution mechanism by branch frame linking load setting with cooling
Body wall is isolated on the alternate cooling tower tower bodies equipped with air duct of 100-500mm on the outside of tower tower body.
The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of above-mentioned thermic load self-balancing, crossing current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door load in
On the outside of crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system or on the cooling tower tower body tower body of inside；Adverse current cooling zone wind adjustable
Door load is in the top of water collection device；The adverse current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system be wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler with it is general
Water vapor liquid heat exchange cooling filler be separately a piece of every a piece of or all general water vapor liquid heat exchange cooling fillers institute
Form aqueous vapor liquid cooling system.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal in present invention design, integrated use clammy, air-cooled and crossing current, adverse current skill
Art is selected the mode of wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler and wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler combination arrangement, is realized clammy and empty
Cold mixing arranges, and countercurrently with the cooperation scheme of crossing current mixing arrangement, effective solution is existing air-cooled clammy hybrid cold
But the aqueous vapor liquid cooling system structure design of tower is unreasonable, and overall structure is heavy, and actual motion energy consumption is higher, awkward to ask
Topic.Also show that it has a simply light practicality of overall structure by experiment result on trial for several times, low cost, aqueous vapor liquid in tower
The wet air-cooled mixing arrangement of cooling system, adverse current cooling zone and crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system match operation, water-saving to disappear
Mist, the cycle of operation is long, also can be adapted to carry out upgrading to existing built cooling tower, it is easy to use the advantages that, followed suitable for industry
The cooling work of ring water, can be using the newly-built and transformation for the mechanical draft cooling tower that wet air-cooled, perverse and unreasonable manner stream mixing is dispersed fog water-saving
Deng, also can apply to cooling stack, and the tower body frame structure of cooling tower include concrete structure, it is metal structure, non-
Metal structure etc..
Description of the drawings
Present invention is further described in detail with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure sketch of wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7 in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure sketch of wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler 14 in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that catch basin is connected to the second sparge pipe, third sparge pipe by lower draft tube in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 5 is that wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler top is fitted with the several water sprays of distribution reservoir bottom connection in Fig. 1 embodiments
Nozzle substitutes the structure diagram of the pool water distribution mode of the first sparge pipe and nozzle.
Fig. 6 is that wet air-cooled 14 replacing whole of mixing formula adverse current filler uses general water vapor liquid heat exchange in Fig. 1 embodiments
The structure diagram of longitudinal long partition board 16 is added between cooling filler 41 and the longitudinal upper spacer 11 and longitudinal lower clapboard 15 of filler.
Fig. 7 be flow in Fig. 1 embodiments cooling zone wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7 and what is connected the Ith match water system
The first sparge pipe 4, nozzle 5, the catch basin 8 of system are installed in the structure diagram on 18 outside tower body wall of cooling tower tower body.
Fig. 8 is wet air-cooled the Ith water distribution system mixing formula crossing current filler 7 and connected in cooling zone of flowing in Fig. 1 embodiments
The first sparge pipe 4, nozzle 5, catch basin 8 be arranged by branch frame linking load and be isolated with 18 outside body wall of cooling tower tower body
The structure diagram of the alternate positions equipped with air duct 400mm.
In attached drawing respectively marked as：1- air ducts；2- wind turbines；3- motors；The first sparge pipes of 4-；5- nozzles；6- crossing currents cooling zone
Adjustable ventilation door；The wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current fillers of 7-；8- catch basins；9- lower draft tubes；10- water collection devices；The longitudinal directions 11- upper spacer；12-
Second sparge pipe；13- third sparge pipes；The wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current fillers of 14-；The longitudinal directions 15- lower clapboard；The longitudinal long partition boards of 16-；
17 adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation doors；18- cooling tower tower bodies；The ponds 19-；20- cold dry airs；The damp and hot saturated airs of 21-；22- is dry
Hot-air；23- unsaturated airs；24- water flowing spray chambers；The obstructed water spray rooms 25-；26- has water rain belt；The anhydrous rain belts 27-；
Several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination of 28- at aquaporin；Several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination of 29- at air duct；30- connections
Limiting foothold；31- air duct sealing strips；32- stiffener plates；33- positioning supporting points；34- netted reinforcing ribs；35- first is logical
Road；Second channel 36-；37 channel sealing strips；38- water guide wind guide tanks；39- distribution reservoirs；40- sprinkler heads；Water general 41-
Vapor liquid heat exchange cools down filler；42-DCS programs the electrically-controlled valve of auto-adjustment control；Q- gas chambers.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1, embodiment includes：Cooling tower tower body 18, air duct 1, wind turbine 2, motor 3, air door, water distribution system,
Aqueous vapor liquid cooling system, catch basin 8, lower draft tube 9, water collection device 10, longitudinal upper spacer 11, wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler 14,
Longitudinal lower clapboard 15,18 inner cavity of cooling tower tower body are equipped with the adverse current cooling zone of energy parallel running simultaneously, crossing current cooling zone, water
Gas-liquid cooling system includes the wet air-cooled mixing formula of the wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler 14 and crossing current cooling zone of adverse current cooling zone
Flow over filler 7, and water distribution system includes the Ith water distribution mechanism that 4 load nozzle 5 of the first sparge pipe is formed and by the second sparge pipe 12
The IIIth water distribution mechanism that the IIth water distribution mechanism that load nozzle is formed, 13 load nozzle of third sparge pipe are formed, wind adjustable
Door includes adjustable blade burner straightening to completely enclosed crossing current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door 6 and adjustable blade burner straightening to complete
The cooling tower side body portion of closed adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door 17, the crossing current of cooling tower tower body 18 cooling zone is longitudinal high from top to bottom
The 100% of degree space is all fitted with wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7, and wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7 is corresponding above to be connected
It is connected to the Ith water distribution mechanism, the wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7 in crossing current cooling zone and top air duct in 18 inner cavity of cooling tower tower body
Group becomes gas chamber Q between 1 pedestal, cooling column body pedestal, and it is adjustable that wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7 is fitted with crossing current cooling zone
Air door 6, air outlet are connected to gas chamber Q, the 100% of 18 adverse current cooling zone tower body area of cooling tower tower body be all fitted with it is wet air-cooled mixed
The top of row's formula adverse current filler 14, wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler 14 is connected separately with water collection device 10, the IIth water dispenser structure, the IIIth
Water distribution mechanism sum number block longitudinal direction upper spacer 11,11 lower part of longitudinal upper spacer correspond to and are fitted with longitudinal lower clapboard 15, wet air-cooled mixing
The lower part air inlet of formula adverse current filler 14 is fitted with adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door 17, air outlet is connected to gas chamber Q, or according to
Actual needs, by 17 load of adjustable ventilation door in the top of water collection device 10.
Referring to attached drawing 1, cooling tower tower body 18 described in the present embodiment flow over cooling zone two sides of cooling column body on load
There are 7, two sides of wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler to be fitted with the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of open circulating water gas-liquid.
Referring to attached drawing 1-2, wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7 is by 90 wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination described in the present embodiment
At aquaporin 28 and 90 wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at air duct 29 its flow direction is different, mutual not phase between channel
Two logical class channels, 90 wave diaphragm plates composition air duct 29 upstream face and opposite be equipped with air duct enclosed edge 31,
90 wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at 28 windward side of aquaporin and opposite be respectively equipped with air-guiding aisle and receive aquaporin, 90 waves
Unrestrained diaphragm plate permutation and combination at aquaporin 28 and 90 wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at air duct 29 plate body on be formed with
Connect limiting foothold 30, positioning supporting point 33, stiffener plate 32 and netted reinforcing rib 34.Wet air-cooled mixing formula used in the present embodiment
Flow over the diaphragm plate that filler is hydrophilic vinyon material.
Referring to attached drawing 1, Fig. 3, the wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current of adverse current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system described in the present embodiment
Filler 14 be by be formed on 96 plate bodys the diaphragm plate permutation and combination of water guide wind guide tank 38 it is different, not connected at direction be respectively
Water flowing, two channels i.e. first channel 35 of ventilation and second channel 36, and in first channel 35 and second channel
36 perpendicular two sides are equipped with channel enclosed side 37；The wet air-cooled mixing formula of 18 adverse current cooling zone load of the cooling tower tower body is inverse
It is installed with partition board between 14 top of stream filler, lower part and each piece；The cooling tower tower body adverse current cooling zone load it is wet air-cooled mixed
Row's formula adverse current filler top, lower part are also installed with the cold synergy component of evaporation of triangle.According to actual needs, the adverse current cooling
Area's aqueous vapor liquid cooling system is that wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler 14 cools down filler 41 separately with general water vapor liquid heat exchange
It is i.e. a piece of every a piece of formed aqueous vapor liquid cooling system.Two water flowings of wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler 14, ventilation it is logical
Road, maximum play the cooling capacity of adverse current cooling zone, and same cooling zone of flowing over can also be realized all air-cooled all by recirculated water
Or clammy and air-cooled simultaneous operational mode.Wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler used in the present embodiment is hydrophilic poly-
The diaphragm plate of vinyl plastics material.
With reference to attached drawing 1, Fig. 4, load on the crossing current of the cooling tower tower body 18 cooling zone cooling tower lateral body described in the present embodiment
Water transfer water collection agencies be that 7 top of wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler is fitted with the first sparge pipe 4 of adjustment water-flowing amount, bottom dress
It is connected with catch basin 8, catch basin 8 is connected to the second sparge pipe 12, third sparge pipe 13 by lower draft tube 9, in the first sparge pipe 4, second
The electrically-controlled valve 42 of DCS programming auto-adjustment controls is fitted on sparge pipe 12, third sparge pipe 13 respectively, DCS programmings are automatic to adjust
The electrically-controlled valve 42 of section control connects the appliance controller of cooling tower and its cooling device, by regulating and controlling DCS programming automatic adjustment controls
The electrically-controlled valve 42 of system is adjusted into the inflow of the first sparge pipe 4 and the second sparge pipe 12, third sparge pipe 13, can realize whole
The heat exchange twice in succession of tower water increases exchange capability of heat.
Refer to the attached drawing 5, the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of the thermic load self-balancing described in the present embodiment, feature exist
In the Ith water distribution mechanism of the wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler 7 in the crossing current of cooling tower tower body 18 cooling zone is on crossing current cooling zone
Portion is fitted with distribution reservoir 39, and 39 bottom of distribution reservoir connects the pool water distribution structure of 40 jetting member of several sprinkler heads.
Referring to attached drawing 6, the filler of adverse current cooling zone described in the present embodiment is all cooled down using general water vapor liquid heat exchange
Filler 41 adds longitudinal long partition board between the longitudinal upper spacer 11 and longitudinal lower clapboard 15 of water vapor liquid heat exchange cooling filler 41
16.Adverse current cooling zone is equally split into each region, adverse current cooling zone is mainly based on evaporative heat loss, in summer whole
Adverse current cooling zone all participates in the pattern based on evaporative heat loss, non-summer, each subregion of adjustment adverse current cooling zone, part
Water flowing ventilation is evaporated heat dissipation, and other regions only divulge informations or stuffy, due to subregion effect, are pooled to gas chamber Q, formation is not
Saturated air, to reduce plumage mist, crossing current cooling zone can carry out the pattern based on partition-wall heat transfer, play water saving effect, pass through cross
After the air of stream cooling zone enters gas chamber Q, the saturation degree of air is further decreased, the air plumage mist of discharge air duct 1 can be made more
Add few.
With reference to attached drawing 7, wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current 7 He of filler of the crossing current of cooling tower tower body 18 cooling zone described in the present embodiment
The first sparge pipe 4, nozzle 5, the catch basin 8 of the Ith water distribution system connected are directly installed in 18 outside tower body of cooling tower tower body
On wall.
Referring to 8 embodiment of attached drawing, it is described crossing current cooling zone use the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of open circulating water gas-liquid and
First sparge pipe 4 of the Ith water distribution system connected, nozzle 5, catch basin 8 by branch frame linking load be arranged with cooling tower tower body
18 outside body walls are isolated on the alternate cooling tower tower bodies equipped with air duct of 400mm；Crossing current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door 6 is installed in
On the cooling tower tower body in wet air-cooled 7 outside of mixing formula crossing current filler；So that the air for entering crossing current cooling zone is more easy to enter
Gas chamber Q, at the same cooling tower crossing current cooling zone height down along stretching, also can will by cooling tower flow over cooling zone air it is suitable
Profit imports gas chamber Q, increases the heat exchange volume of crossing current cooling zone, is conducive to the operational effect of crossing current stream section.
The above-mentioned product structure of the present invention, can also carry out two kinds or more of connection combined type product structure.
The present invention is same to be applied in the cooling tower of gravity-flow ventilation again, by nature high and medium air and low latitude air
Pressure difference forms the flowing of air, and the mode of different only air stream movable property life wind is different, passes through exhaust fan or air blower etc.
Equipment belongs to force ventilation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing, it includes cooling tower tower body (18), air duct (1), wind
Machine (2), motor (3), air door, water distribution system, aqueous vapor liquid cooling system, which is characterized in that further include water collection device (10), Zong Xiangshang
Partition board (11), longitudinal lower clapboard (15), cooling tower tower body (18) inner cavity be equipped with can parallel running simultaneously adverse current cooling zone,
Crossing current cooling zone, the aqueous vapor liquid cooling system include the wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler (14) of adverse current cooling zone and flow over cold
But area's aqueous vapor liquid cooling system, the water distribution system include the Ith water distribution machine that the first sparge pipe (4) load nozzle (5) is formed
Structure and by the second-third sparge pipe (12-13) the IIth-the III water distribution mechanism that load nozzle is formed respectively, adjustable ventilation door packet
Adjustable blade burner straightening is included to seal to completely enclosed crossing current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door (6) and adjustable blade burner straightening to complete
The cooling tower side body portion of the adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door (17) closed, cooling tower tower body (18) crossing current cooling zone is longitudinal from top to bottom
The 30~100% of height space are fitted with cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system of flowing over, in cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system of flowing over
Face corresponds to and is connected with the Ith water distribution mechanism, the crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system in cooling tower tower body (18) inner cavity and top
Group becomes gas chamber (Q) between the pedestal of air duct (1), cooling column body pedestal, and crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system is fitted with cross
Flow cooling zone adjustable ventilation door (6), air outlet connection gas chamber (Q), cooling tower tower body (18) adverse current cooling zone tower body area 50~
100% is fitted with wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler (14), and the top of wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler (14) is fitted with respectively
Water collection device (10), the IIth-the III water distribution mechanism sum number block longitudinal direction upper spacer (11), longitudinal upper spacer (11) lower part correspond to and are fitted with
The air inlet of longitudinal lower clapboard (15), wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler (14) is fitted with adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door
(17), air outlet connection gas chamber (Q).
2. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold
But the crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system of tower tower body (18) includes wet air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler (7) and open circulating water
The aqueous vapor liquid cooling system of any 1-2 kinds composition in the orthogonal film plate type air cooler of gas-liquid, flows over cold in cooling tower tower body (18)
But crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system is fitted on the side in area~more sides cooling column body, group becomes the arrangement of more sides and one
Any aqueous vapor liquid cooling system arrangement architecture of a variety of mixing arrangements in side.
3. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described wet
Air-cooled mixing formula crossing current filler (7) be by several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at aquaporin (28) and the arrangement of several pieces wave diaphragm plates
The two class channels that air duct (29) its flow direction for being combined into is different, not connected between channel, several pieces wave diaphragm plate groups
At air duct (29) upstream face and opposite be equipped with air duct enclosed edge (31), several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at
The windward side and opposite of aquaporin (28) be respectively equipped with air-guiding aisle and receive aquaporin, several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at water
Channel (28) and several pieces wave diaphragm plate permutation and combination at air duct (29) wave diaphragm plate plate body on be formed with connection limit
Position fulcrum (30), positioning supporting point (33), stiffener plate (32) and netted reinforcing rib (34).
4. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described wet
Air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler (14) is by being formed with the diaphragm plate permutation and combination of water guide wind guide tank (38) on several pieces plate bodys into direction not
With, it is not connected be water flowing, two channels i.e. first channel (35) of ventilation and second channel (36) respectively, and the
One channel (35) and the perpendicular two sides of second channel (36) are equipped with channel enclosed side (37)；The cooling tower tower body (18)
It is installed with partition board between the wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler top of adverse current cooling zone load, lower part and each piece；The cooling tower
Wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler top, the lower part of tower body adverse current cooling zone load are also installed with triangle and trapezoidal 1-2
Kind evaporates cold synergy component.
5. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold
But longitudinal upper spacer (11) of wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler (14) and longitudinal lower clapboard in tower tower body (18) adverse current cooling zone
(15) longitudinal long partition board (16) is fitted between.
6. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold
But tower tower body (18) crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system is fitted with water transfer water collection agencies, and water transfer water collection agencies are aqueous vapor liquid cooling
But system top is fitted with catch basin (8) equipped with adjustment the first sparge pipe (4) of water flowing control valve, lower part, catch basin (8) by
Lower draft tube (9) connects the collecting-tank (19) of cooling tower tower body (18) bottom or catch basin (8) is equipped with by lower draft tube (9) connection and is adjusted
The second sparge pipe (12) of whole water flowing control valve, any water transfer water collection agencies of third sparge pipe (13)；Described Ith-III
First sparge pipe (4), the second sparge pipe (12), the adjustment water flowing control valve of third sparge pipe (13) and cooling in water distribution mechanism
It is the electrically-controlled valve (42) that DCS programs auto-adjustment control that tower, which enters the wind control valve,.
7. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold
But the Ith water distribution mechanism of tower tower body (18) crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system is that crossing current cooling zone top is fitted with distribution reservoir
(39), distribution reservoir (39) bottom connects any one of several sprinkler heads (40) and water spray orifice plate jetting member.
8. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold
But the first sparge pipe (4), the nozzle of tower tower body (18) crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system and the Ith water distribution mechanism connected
(5), catch basin (8) is installed on the tower body wall on the outside of cooling tower tower body (18).
9. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold
But the first sparge pipe (4), the nozzle tower tower body (18) crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system and connect the Ith water distribution mechanism
(5), catch basin (8) is arranged by branch frame linking load is isolating that 100-500mm is alternate to be set with body wall on the outside of cooling tower tower body (18)
Have on the cooling tower tower body of air duct.
10. the air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
(6) load of cooling zone adjustable ventilation door flow in the cooling tower tower body positioned at crossing current cooling zone aqueous vapor liquid cooling system outside or inside
(18) on tower body；Adverse current cooling zone adjustable ventilation door (17) load is in the top of water collection device (10)；Adverse current cooling zone water
Gas-liquid cooling system is that wet air-cooled mixing formula adverse current filler (14) cools down filler (41) separately with general water vapor liquid heat exchange
The i.e. a piece of aqueous vapor liquid cooling system formed every a piece of or all general water vapor liquid heat exchange cooling fillers (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539317.0A CN108469187A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539317.0A CN108469187A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108469187A true CN108469187A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63261684
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| CN201810539317.0A Withdrawn CN108469187A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | The air-cooled clammy hybrid cooling tower of thermic load self-balancing |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111435055A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-21 | 河北汇泉环保科技有限公司 | Method for completely eliminating cooling tower plume |
| CN111928720A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 德州贝诺风力机械设备有限公司 | Filler module and mounting structure and cooling tower thereof |
| CN116481344A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-07-25 | 山东蓝想环境科技股份有限公司 | Novel defogging cooling tower |
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