CN108465135A - A kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter - Google Patents

A kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108465135A
CN108465135A CN201810125231.3A CN201810125231A CN108465135A CN 108465135 A CN108465135 A CN 108465135A CN 201810125231 A CN201810125231 A CN 201810125231A CN 108465135 A CN108465135 A CN 108465135A
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China
Prior art keywords
inner tube
tube
outer tube
pipe
regulation
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Granted
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CN201810125231.3A
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CN108465135B (en
Inventor
陈辉
马飞驹
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Wenzhou Central Hospital
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Wenzhou Central Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/28Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
    • A61M1/285Catheters therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheters, its key points of the technical solution are that including dialysis inner tube and external taking over, dialysis inner tube is provided with the first coaxial inner tube and the first outer tube, the end face of first inner tube is located in the first outer tube, external take over is provided with the second coaxial inner tube and the second outer tube, the end face of second inner tube is located in the second outer tube, there are the first gaps being inserted into for the second outer tube between first inner tube and the first outer tube, and there are the second gaps being inserted into for the first inner tube between the second inner tube and the second outer tube;First inner tube is connected through a screw thread with the second inner tube, the lateral wall of the madial wall of first outer tube and the second outer tube is arranged at the conical structure that can be bonded, and the first inner tube and the second outer tube the conical inner side wall of the first outer tube during being spirally connected are moved closer to the tapered exterior sidewall of the second outer tube until being bonded.The peritoneum dialysis catheter can improve the sealing effect and service life of junction.

Description

A kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, more specifically, it relates to a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter.
Background technology
Currently, being primarily present two kinds of therapeutic modalities for the patient of renal function missing:Haemodialysis and abdominal dialysis. Wherein, abdominal dialysis has the renal function that can protect remaining, and operation is simple, advantage of lower cost and by more welcome. The major way of current peritoneal dialysis has continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, intermittent peritoneal dialysis, Continuous Cycling Peritoneal saturating Analysis and automatic circulation type peritoneal dialysis.And since one end of built-in pipe is set on the outside of body in dialysis procedure, when needing Often transfer the junction of built-in pipe and Puncture Tube so that the junction of Puncture Tube and built-in pipe easily reduces the sealing effect of connection, Or even fracture occurs and makes scrapping for abdominal dialysis pipe, make patient need to set pipe again, increases patient suffering and economy is negative Load.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter, the abdomen Film dialysis tubing can improve the sealing effect and service life of junction.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter, including it is useful In the dialysis inner tube being placed into human abdominal cavity and with dialysis inner tube be connected to it is external it is external take over, the dialysis inner tube and External take over is connected through a screw thread, and the dialysis inner tube is provided with the first coaxial inner tube for connecting the external interface taken over It is located in the first outer tube with the end face of the first outer tube, first inner tube, external take over connects for connecting dialysis inner tube It is provided with the second coaxial inner tube and the second outer tube at mouthful, the end face of second inner tube is located in the second outer tube, and described first Between inner tube and the first outer tube there are for the second outer tube be inserted into the first gap, between second inner tube and the second outer tube there are The second gap being inserted into for the first inner tube;First inner tube is connected through a screw thread with the second inner tube, first outer tube it is interior The lateral wall of side wall and the second outer tube is arranged at the conical structure that can be bonded, and the internal diameter size of first outer tube is from opening End is along its depth direction at setting is gradually reduced, and the outer diameter of second outer tube is from open end along its length at gradual Increase setting, the first inner tube and the second outer tube are during being spirally connected outside the conical inner side wall of the first outer tube and the taper of the second outer tube Side wall moves closer to until fitting.
The present invention is further arranged to:The dialysis inner tube includes to be changed for conveying the liquid pipe and being sheathed on of changing of dialyzate Regulation pipe outside liquid pipe, the length for changing liquid pipe are more than the length of regulation pipe, change liquid pipe and partly extend after regulation pipe Tube end is adjusted, the regulation pipe includes the bending tube positioned at end and the fixing pipe positioned at middle part, is set in the fixing pipe The terylene set of secured adjusted pipe is used for there are two setting;It is both provided on the lateral wall of the bending tube opposite sides for for bending The notch of pipe bending, the notch are provided with multiple, and are arranged along the length direction of bending tube, the regulation pipe Perforation is provided in the middle part of pipe thickness direction, there are two the perforation settings, and is located at the opposite sides of regulation pipe, Interspersed in the perforation to be provided with regulation and control rope, the interface of the regulation pipe towards dialysis inner tube is provided with for operating regulation and control The revolving part of rope, the revolving part, which is socketed on, to be changed outside liquid pipe, and positioned at the end of regulation pipe, described regulation and control rope one end and bending The one end of pipe far from fixing pipe is fixedly connected, and the other end for regulating and controlling rope is connect after regulation pipe with revolving part;Wherein one tune Wound clockwise is in the lateral wall of revolving part after control rope perforated passes through regulation pipe, and its end is fixedly connected with revolving part; Wrapped anti-clockwise is in the lateral wall of revolving part after another regulation and control rope perforated passes through regulation pipe, and its end and revolving part are solid Fixed connection;In rotation process, a regulation and control rope is withdrawn revolving part around revolving part, and another regulation and control rope is released around revolving part, is reached To the flexion of control bending tube.
The present invention is further arranged to:Two terylene sets are located at fixing pipe both ends, the fixing pipe at hard arc Shape bend pipe structure is arranged.
The present invention is further arranged to:The lateral wall of the terylene set is surrounded with conflict item, and the conflict item is surround In on the lateral wall of terylene set, and closely abutted between adjacent conflict item.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:First outer tube and the second outer tube can be respectively by the first inner tubes With the second inner tube it is fully wrapped around live, can be by being in direct contact the first outer tube and the when connecting external take over dialysis inner tube Two outer tubes come control dialysis inner tube and it is external take between connection, not only facilitate attended operation, also effectively prevent accidentally touch Dialyse inner tube interface and the external interface taken over, so as to avoid contact interface so as to cause cause virus or foreign matter Into it is external take over enter back into dialysis inner tube in so as to cause intraperitoneal infection either peritonitis, enable to dialysis inner tube Safety in utilization can be significantly enhanced.And inner tube of dialysing is with the external interface taken over by being provided with multilayer knot Structure is not likely to produce bending, is conducive to the smooth circulation of dialyzate to keep the structural strength of interface high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of peritoneum dialysis catheter;
Fig. 2 is the external sectional view taken over dialysis inner tube junction;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of bending tube;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of revolving part;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of terylene set.
Reference numeral:1, dialysis inner tube;11, the first inner tube;12, the first outer tube;13, the first gap;14, liquid pipe is changed;15、 Regulation pipe;151, bending tube;1511, notch;1512, it perforates;1513, regulation and control rope;152, fixing pipe;153, terylene set;1531、 Contradict item;154, revolving part;2, external to take over;21, the second inner tube;22, the second outer tube;23, the second gap.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Wherein identical parts are with identical Reference numeral indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" Refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements The direction of geometric center.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -5, a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter includes in the dialysis for being placed into human abdominal cavity Pipe 1 and it is connected to external external take over 2 with dialysis inner tube 1, dialysis inner tube 1 is connected through a screw thread with external take over 2, dialysis The interface that inner tube 1 is used to connect external take over 2 is provided with the first coaxial inner tube 11 and the first outer tube 12, the first inner tube 11 End face is located in the first outer tube 12, and the interface that external take over 2 is used to connect dialysis inner tube 1 is provided with the second coaxial inner tube 21 Be located in the second outer tube 22 with the end face of the second outer tube 22, the second inner tube 21, between the first inner tube 11 and the first outer tube 12 there are For the first gap 13 that the second outer tube 22 is inserted into, there are for the insertion of the first inner tube 11 between the second inner tube 21 and the second outer tube 22 Second gap 23;Since the end face of the first inner tube 11 is located in the first outer tube 12, the end face of the second inner tube 21 is located at the second outer tube It, can be fully wrapped around by the first inner tube 11 and the second inner tube 21 respectively by adding the first outer tube 12 and the second outer tube 22 in 22 Firmly, it when connecting external take over 2 with dialysis inner tube 1, can be controlled by being in direct contact the first outer tube 12 and the second outer tube 22 Connection between inner tube 1 of dialysing and external take over 2, not only facilitates attended operation, also effectively prevents accidentally touching dialysis inner tube 1 Interface and the interface of external take over 2, so as to avoid contact interface so as to cause cause virus or foreign matter enter it is external Take over 2 enter back into dialysis inner tube 1 so as to cause intraperitoneal infection either peritonitis, enable to dialysis inner tube 1 to make It can be significantly enhanced with security performance.And the interface of inner tube of dialysing 1 and external take over 2 is by being provided with multilayered structure, To keep the structural strength of interface high, it is not likely to produce bending, is conducive to the smooth circulation of dialyzate.
First inner tube 11 is connected through a screw thread with the second inner tube 21, the madial wall of the first outer tube 12 and the second outer tube 22 it is outer Side wall is arranged at the conical structure that can be bonded, and the internal diameter size of the first outer tube 12 is from open end along its depth direction at gradual Reduce setting, the outer diameter of the second outer tube 22 is arranged at gradual increase along its length from open end, 11 He of the first inner tube Second outer tube 22 the conical inner side wall of first outer tube 12 and tapered exterior sidewall of the second outer tube 22 during being spirally connected move closer to Until fitting.First inner tube 11 and the second inner tube 21 realize the connection of dialysis inner tube 1 and external take over 2 during being spirally connected, this It, can when the two is contradicted and is bonded outside by the way that the tapered exterior sidewall of the conical inner side wall and the second outer tube 22 of the first outer tube 12 is arranged The stroke that is spirally connected for playing limit the first inner tube 11 and the second inner tube 21, the position when being spirally connected due to the first inner tube 11 and the second inner tube 21 In the stroke that is spirally connected can not be observed in the first outer tube 12 and the second outer tube 22, pass through the conical inner side wall and second of the first outer tube 12 The tapered exterior sidewall of outer tube 22 is arranged, and the first inner tube 11 of limit and the second inner tube 21 can be played under abutting state in the two Be spirally connected stroke, and correct position is screw-coupled to be advantageously implemented the first inner tube 11 and the second inner tube 21.And pass through the first inner tube 11 are spirally connected with the second inner tube 21, and the conical inner side wall of the first outer tube 12 is abutted with the tapered exterior sidewall of the second outer tube 22, is being dialysed The interface of inner tube 1 and external take over 2 realizes dual sealing structure, is conducive to the connection effect for improving interface and close Seal effect.
Dialysis inner tube 1 includes liquid pipe 14 and to be sheathed on the regulation pipe 15 changed outside liquid pipe 14 for conveying changing for dialyzate, The length for changing liquid pipe 14 is more than the length of regulation pipe 15, changes liquid pipe 14 and partly extends 15 end of regulation pipe after regulation pipe 15 Portion, regulation pipe 15 include the bending tube 151 positioned at end and the fixing pipe 152 positioned at middle part, and two are provided in fixing pipe 152 A terylene for secured adjusted pipe 15 covers 153;Dialysis inner tube 1 by 151 part of bending tube be placed into it is intraperitoneal after pass through fixation Terylene set 153 on pipe 152 fixes dialysis inner tube 1.
It is both provided on the lateral wall of 151 opposite sides of bending tube for the notch 1511 for 151 bending of bending tube, is lacked Mouthfuls 1511 are provided with multiple, and are arranged along the length direction of bending tube 151, in the pipe thickness direction of regulation pipe 15 Portion is provided with perforation 1512, and there are two 1512 settings of perforation, and is located at the opposite sides of regulation pipe 15, in perforation 1512 Interspersed to be provided with regulation and control rope 1513, the interface of regulation pipe 15 towards dialysis inner tube 1 is provided with for operating regulation and control rope 1513 Revolving part 154, revolving part 154, which is socketed on, to be changed outside liquid pipe 14, and positioned at regulation pipe 15 end, regulation and control rope 1513 one end with The one end of bending tube 151 far from fixing pipe 152 is fixedly connected, the other end of regulation and control rope 1513 after the regulation pipe 15 with revolving part 154 connections;Wound clockwise is in the outside of revolving part 154 after wherein one regulation and control 1513 perforated 1512 of rope pass through regulation pipe 15 Wall, and its end is fixedly connected with revolving part 154;Another regulation and control 1513 perforated 1512 of rope pass through the inverse time after regulation pipe 15 Needle is wound in the lateral wall of revolving part 154, and its end is fixedly connected with revolving part 154;Revolving part 154 is in rotation process In, a regulation and control rope 1513 is withdrawn around revolving part 154, and another regulation and control rope 1513 is released around revolving part 154, reaches control bending The flexion of pipe 151.Will dialysis inner tube 1 be placed in it is intraperitoneal after, can pass through rotate revolving part 154 control two regulation and control rope 1513 folding and unfolding, to enable 15 flexion of regulation pipe, can make in regulation pipe 15 change liquid pipe 14 also being capable of the side of adjustment To the program can realize adjustment dialysis inner tube 1 in intraperitoneal position, you can realization will be changed liquid pipe 14 and be moved to abdominal cavity most Bottom can also avoid the patient feels from being conducive to abnormal to be conducive to improve dialytic efficiency by mobile inner tube 1 of dialysing Improve the placement comfort of dialysis inner tube 1.
Two terylene set 153 is located at 152 both ends of fixing pipe, fixing pipe 152 at hard curve bend structure setting. The fixing pipe 152 of hard enables to the relative position between two terylene sets 153 that can fix, while fixing pipe 152 is at arc Shape bend pipe structure is arranged so that the terylene set 153 of both sides can be arranged with an opposite angle intersected, when one of terylene When set 153 will deviate from tunnel, another terylene covers 153 due to being moved towards different by the chucking power and channel of muscle, thus So that can check and balance between two terylene sets 153, it is more difficult to deviate from tunnel, be conducive to the fixed effect for improving fixing pipe 152 Fruit;And the both sides tunnel opening on stomach wall is enabled to be arranged downward so that peritoneal dialysis solution under the influence of air pressure can Enough more smooth passes through dialysis inner tube 1, reduces the generation of obstruction.
The lateral wall of terylene set 153, which is surrounded with, contradicts item 1531, contradicts the outside that item 1531 is surrounded on terylene set 153 On wall, and closely abutted between adjacent conflict item 1531.When the inner tube 1 that will dialyse is positioned over intraperitoneal, need deep layer Terylene set 153 is fixed on rectus aabdominis, and the terylene set 153 of shallow-layer is fixed in hypodermic tunnel of 2 centimetres away from skin, passes through muscle groups It knits clamping terylene and covers 153 to fix the relative position of dialysis inner tube 1, the annular of multilayer, which contradicts item 1531, to be clamped admittedly in muscle Periodically, increase the frictional force between muscle and terylene set 153 so that muscle more fixedly can cover 153 by de-clamping terylene, make Not changing for relative position can be kept by obtaining terylene set 153, so as to ensure the stability of dialysis 1 relative position of inner tube, together When item 1531 contradicted so that can form the clamp area more compacted between musculature and Dacron pipe due to the annular of multilayer Domain, so that the thing other than tunnel face is difficult to enter in tunnel, so that the safety higher of Dacron pipe.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter, include dialysis inner tube (1) for being placed into human abdominal cavity and with dialysis Inner tube (1) be connected to it is external it is external take over (2), the dialysis inner tube (1) is connected through a screw thread with external take over (2), special Sign is:The dialysis inner tube (1) is provided with coaxial the first inner tube (11) and first for connecting the external interface for taking over (2) Outer tube (12), the end face of first inner tube (11) are located in the first outer tube (12), it is described it is external take over (2) for connect dialysis The interface of inner tube (1) is provided with coaxial the second inner tube (21) and the second outer tube (22), the end face of second inner tube (21) In the second outer tube (22), there are for the second outer tube (22) insertion between first inner tube (11) and the first outer tube (12) First gap (13), there are between second be inserted into for the first inner tube (11) between second inner tube (21) and the second outer tube (22) Gap (23);
First inner tube (11) is connected through a screw thread with the second inner tube (21), the madial wall and second of first outer tube (12) The lateral wall of outer tube (22) is arranged at the conical structure that can be bonded, and the internal diameter size of first outer tube (12) is from open end Along its depth direction at being gradually reduced setting, the outer diameter of second outer tube (22) from open end along its length at by Cumulative big setting, the first inner tube (11) and the second outer tube (22) the conical inner side wall of the first outer tube (12) and during being spirally connected The tapered exterior sidewall of two outer tubes (22) moves closer to until fitting.
2. a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The dialysis inner tube (1) includes For conveying changing liquid pipe (14) and be sheathed on and changing the regulation pipe (15) of liquid pipe (14) outside, the length for changing liquid pipe (14) for dialyzate Degree changes liquid pipe (14) and partly extends regulation pipe (15) end, institute afterwards through regulation pipe (15) more than the length of regulation pipe (15) It includes the bending tube (151) positioned at end and the fixing pipe (152) positioned at middle part, the fixing pipe to state regulation pipe (15) (152) there are two the terylene sets (153) for being used for secured adjusted pipe (15) for setting on;
It is both provided with for the notch for bending tube (151) bending on the lateral wall of bending tube (151) opposite sides (1511), the notch (1511) is provided with multiple, and is arranged along the length direction of bending tube (151), the adjusting It manages and is provided with perforation (1512) in the middle part of the pipe thickness direction of (15), there are two perforation (1512) settings, and respectively Opposite sides positioned at regulation pipe (15), interior interspersed be provided with of the perforation (1512) regulate and control to restrict (1513), the regulation pipe (15) interface of dialysis inner tube (1) is provided with the revolving part (154) for operating regulation and control rope (1513), the revolving part (154) it is socketed on and changes liquid pipe (14) outside, and positioned at the end of regulation pipe (15), described regulation and control rope (1513) one end and bending tube (151) be fixedly connected far from one end of fixing pipe (152), the other end of regulation and control rope (1513) through regulation pipe (15) afterwards with rotation Part (154) connects;
Wherein one regulation and control rope (1513) perforated (1512) pass through regulation pipe (15) afterwards wound clockwise in revolving part (154) Lateral wall, and its end is fixedly connected with revolving part (154);Another regulation and control rope (1513) perforated (1512), which passes through, to be adjusted Managing (15), wrapped anti-clockwise is in the lateral wall of revolving part (154) afterwards, and its end is fixedly connected with revolving part (154);Rotation Part (154) in rotation process, around revolving part (154) withdraw by a regulation and control rope (1513), and another regulation and control rope (1513) is around rotation Turn part (154) releasing, reaches the flexion of control bending tube (151).
3. a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:Two terylene sets (153) difference positions In fixing pipe (152) both ends, the fixing pipe (152) at hard curve bend structure setting.
4. a kind of improved peritoneum dialysis catheter according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Outside the terylene set (153) Side wall, which is surrounded with, contradicts item (1531), and the conflict item (1531) is surrounded on the lateral wall of terylene set (153), and phase It abuts against and closely abuts between touch article (1531).
CN201810125231.3A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Improved peritoneal dialysis tube Active CN108465135B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810125231.3A CN108465135B (en) 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Improved peritoneal dialysis tube

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810125231.3A CN108465135B (en) 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Improved peritoneal dialysis tube

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CN108465135A true CN108465135A (en) 2018-08-31
CN108465135B CN108465135B (en) 2020-07-14

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4498902A (en) * 1982-11-13 1985-02-12 Purdue Research Foundation Catheter guide
EP0093138B1 (en) * 1981-11-07 1987-10-28 Laszlo Juhasz Improved continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis system
CN2205213Y (en) * 1994-09-21 1995-08-16 湖南医科大学附属第二医院 Concentric circle joint for peritoneal dialysis
CN202270210U (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-06-13 泰尔茂株式会社 Medical catheter protective sleeve
CN202459512U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-10-03 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Adjustable polyester cover peritoneal dialysis catheter
CN204193165U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-11 广州市花都区人民医院 Peritoneal dialysis catheter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0093138B1 (en) * 1981-11-07 1987-10-28 Laszlo Juhasz Improved continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis system
US4498902A (en) * 1982-11-13 1985-02-12 Purdue Research Foundation Catheter guide
CN2205213Y (en) * 1994-09-21 1995-08-16 湖南医科大学附属第二医院 Concentric circle joint for peritoneal dialysis
CN202270210U (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-06-13 泰尔茂株式会社 Medical catheter protective sleeve
CN202459512U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-10-03 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Adjustable polyester cover peritoneal dialysis catheter
CN204193165U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-11 广州市花都区人民医院 Peritoneal dialysis catheter

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