CN108463955A - Antenna switching method, device and terminal - Google Patents

Antenna switching method, device and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108463955A
CN108463955A CN201680079276.0A CN201680079276A CN108463955A CN 108463955 A CN108463955 A CN 108463955A CN 201680079276 A CN201680079276 A CN 201680079276A CN 108463955 A CN108463955 A CN 108463955A
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antenna
terminal
switching
operating mode
work
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CN108463955B (en
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沈丽
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of antenna switching method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, device and terminal, determine that terminal executes alien frequencies or isosystem measurement, and currently employed first antenna is not when being optimal antenna, the work antenna of the terminal is switched to optimal antenna, the optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by alien frequencies or isosystem measurement, to ensure the terminal at least two antennas when executing alien frequencies or isosystem measurement, measurement, which reports, can accurately reflect actual conditions, promote communication performance.

Description

Antenna switching method, device and terminal Technical field
The present embodiments relate to mobile communication technology more particularly to a kind of antenna switching methods, device and terminal.
Background technique
Continuous improvement with the rapid development and user of mobile communication technology to traffic demands, terminal are also continued to develop, for example, the appearance, etc. of multiple antennas mobile phone.
At this stage, multiple antennas mobile phone is to select antenna based on work at present frequency range.For example, making the antenna for being suitble to work at present frequency range as work antenna when the received signal power of work at present frequency range executes antenna switching operations lower than threshold value, multiple antennas mobile phone is received.
But when multiple antennas mobile phone is when executing alien frequencies switching or different system switches, above-mentioned work at present frequency range might not meet the band requirement for needing that alien frequencies switches or different system switches, therefore, multiple antennas mobile phone be may cause when executing alien frequencies switching or different system switches, there is measurement and report the situation that deviation is larger between reality, the problem of so as to cause multiple antennas mobile phone call drop or suspension.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna switching method, device and terminal, and to realize multiple antennas mobile phone when executing alien frequencies switching or different system switches, measurement, which reports, can accurately reflect actual conditions, solve the problems, such as multiple antennas mobile phone call drop or suspension.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna switching method, suitable for the terminal at least two antennas, comprising: determine whether terminal is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;When determining that terminal executing different-frequency measure or when isosystem measurement, judging whether the first antenna of terminal work at present is optimal antenna, and optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;If first antenna is not optimal antenna, the work antenna of terminal is switched to optimal antenna.
The embodiment is detecting terminal execution different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, and when currently employed first antenna is not optimal antenna, the work antenna of the terminal is switched to optimal antenna, the optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, to guarantee have at least two days Line terminal (such as, multiple antennas mobile phone) when executing alien frequencies switching or different system switches, measurement, which reports, can accurately reflect actual conditions, avoid generating phenomena such as switching causes call drop or network selection to lead to fall net not in time not in time, promote the communication performance and user experience of terminal.
In the first implementation of first aspect, whether the above-mentioned first antenna for judging terminal work at present is optimal antenna, comprising: obtains the first operating mode and the first working frequency range of terminal;Search presetting database, it reads the first operating mode and the corresponding antenna of the first working frequency range is the second antenna, wherein, presetting database includes the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of terminal, working frequency range and optimal antenna, first operating mode is one kind of operating mode, and the first working frequency range is one kind of working frequency range;If first antenna is identical as the second antenna, determine that first antenna is optimal antenna;Alternatively, determining that first antenna is not optimal antenna if first antenna is different from the second antenna.
In second of implementation of first aspect, it is above-mentioned the work antenna of terminal is switched to optimal antenna after, can also include: that the work antenna of terminal is switched to first antenna after detecting that different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed.
In the third implementation of first aspect, this method can also include: to obtain the second operating mode of terminal after detecting that alien frequencies switching or the switching of different system are completed and determine the work antenna after switching;Presetting database is searched, the first working frequency range is read and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode is third antenna, wherein the second operating mode is one kind of operating mode;If the work antenna after switching is different from third antenna, in presetting database, the first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after switching.
This programme can hold mode according to different user using terminal, presetting database be optimized and revised from adaptation, so that presetting database more meets the use habit of user.
Work antenna in the 4th kind of implementation of first aspect, after above-mentioned determining switching, comprising: according to each antenna received signal quality of terminal or transmission power, determine the work antenna after switching.
In the 5th kind of implementation of first aspect, before the above-mentioned work antenna being updated in presetting database, the first working frequency range and the second operating mode corresponding antenna after switching, it can also include: recording exceptional number, work antenna from third antenna different number of the frequency of abnormity for characterizing under same operating mode and working frequency range, after switching;Judge whether frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, wherein preset times are according to demand or empirical value is preset;If frequency of abnormity be greater than or equal to preset times, execute it is above-mentioned by presetting database, the first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode be updated to switching after work antenna the step of.
This programme determines whether to update presetting database by the size relation of monitoring frequency of abnormity and preset times, it is ensured that the stability of antenna corresponding to same operating mode and working frequency range prevents the pingpang handoff of antenna.
In the 6th kind of implementation of first aspect, antenna switching method can also include: the transmission power for periodically acquiring the 4th antenna of terminal work at present, wherein in tiThe transmission power that moment obtains is Pi, in ti+1Moment acquires transmission power Pi+1, i is positive integer;If Pi+1Less than Pi, then the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna is reduced;Alternatively, if Pi+1More than or equal to Pi, then increase the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna.
This programme passes through the handoff threshold for distinguishing different antennae, so that the antenna of excellent in efficiency is in operating mode as much as possible, so as to reduce the transmission power and power consumption of terminal.
It should be noted that the executing subject of any of the above-described antenna switching method can be terminal.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of antenna-switching device, which is integrated in the terminal at least two antennas.The device comprises determining that module, for determining whether terminal is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;Judgment module, for determining that terminal is executing different-frequency measure or when isosystem measurement, judging whether the first antenna of terminal work at present is optimal antenna, and optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement when determining module;The work antenna of terminal is switched to optimal antenna if not being optimal antenna for first antenna by switching module.
The embodiment is detecting terminal execution different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, and when currently employed first antenna is not optimal antenna, the work antenna of the terminal is switched to optimal antenna, the optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, to guarantee have at least two antennas terminal (such as, multiple antennas mobile phone) when executing alien frequencies switching or different system switches, measurement, which reports, can accurately reflect actual conditions, it avoids generating phenomena such as switching causes call drop or network selection to lead to fall net not in time not in time, promote the communication performance and user experience of terminal.
In the first implementation of second aspect, above-mentioned judgment module can be specifically used for: obtain the first operating mode and the first working frequency range of terminal;Search presetting database, it reads the first operating mode and the corresponding antenna of the first working frequency range is the second antenna, wherein, presetting database includes the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of terminal, working frequency range and optimal antenna, first operating mode is one kind of operating mode, and the first working frequency range is one kind of the working frequency range;If first antenna is identical as the second antenna, determine that first antenna is optimal antenna;Alternatively, determining that first antenna is not optimal antenna if first antenna is different from second antenna.
In second of implementation of second aspect, above-mentioned switching module is also used to: after detecting that different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed, the work antenna of terminal being switched to first antenna.
In the third implementation of second aspect, the device further include: update module, for after detecting that alien frequencies switching or the switching of different system are completed, obtaining the second operating mode of terminal and determining the work antenna after switching;Presetting database is searched, the first working frequency range is read and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode is third antenna, wherein the second operating mode is one kind of operating mode;If the work antenna after switching is different from third antenna, in presetting database, the first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after switching.
This programme can hold mode according to different user using terminal, presetting database be optimized and revised from adaptation, so that presetting database more meets the use habit of user.
In the 4th kind of implementation of second aspect, above-mentioned update module is also used to: according to each antenna received signal quality of terminal or transmission power, determining the work antenna after switching.
In the 5th kind of implementation of second aspect, the device further include: logging modle is used for recording exceptional number, work antenna from the third antenna different number of the frequency of abnormity for characterizing under same operating mode and working frequency range, after switching.At this point, correspondingly, judgment module is also used to judge whether frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, wherein preset times are according to demand or empirical value is preset;If it is determined that the frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, then triggers switching module and execute the step of in presetting database, the first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after switching.
This programme determines whether to update presetting database by the size relation of monitoring frequency of abnormity and preset times, it is ensured that the stability of antenna corresponding to same operating mode and working frequency range prevents the pingpang handoff of antenna.
In the 6th kind of implementation of second aspect, the device further include: thresholding adjusts module, the transmission power of the 4th antenna for periodically acquiring terminal work at present, wherein in tiThe transmission power that moment obtains is Pi, in ti+1Moment acquires transmission power Pi+1, i is positive integer;If Pi+1Less than Pi, then the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna is reduced;Alternatively, if Pi+1More than or equal to Pi, then increase the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna.
This programme passes through the handoff threshold for distinguishing different antennae, so that the antenna of excellent in efficiency is in operating mode as much as possible, so as to reduce the transmission power and power consumption of terminal.
Wherein, above-mentioned operating mode includes at least hand-held mode, head fingerprint formula and free space mode.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of terminal, comprising: processor and the memory for storage processor executable instruction;Wherein, which is configured as executing executable instruction, to execute such as the described in any item methods of first aspect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of inventive antenna switching method embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of inventive antenna switching method embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for present invention adjustment antenna handoff threshold;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive antenna switching device embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive antenna switching device embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal embodiment two of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specification of the invention, claims and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second ", " third " etc. are to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiment of the present invention described herein for example can be performed in other sequences than those illustrated or described herein.Furthermore, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended to cover and non-exclusive includes, such as, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include other step or units being not clearly listed or intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be applied to the various communication systems of wireless cellular network, such as: global mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, abbreviation GSM) system, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless, abbreviation WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, abbreviation GPRS) system, long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, abbreviation LTE) system, Universal Mobile Communication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, referred to as: UMTS) etc., the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
In a communications system, the cell for providing communication service for terminal is known as serving cell, and the cell adjacent with serving cell is known as neighboring community (referred to as: adjacent area).Cell has certain coverage area, when terminal is mobile, serving cell margin signal quality may be gradually reduced, and terminal is in order to keep continuous communication service, it needs to be reported according to the signal measurement result trigger event of serving cell and neighboring community, to be switched to the better cell of signal quality.
Whether identical according to switching front and back cell operation frequency point, switching is divided into frequency switching and alien frequencies switching;Whether identical according to switching front and back cell said system, switching is divided into homologous ray switching and the switching of different system.Wherein, alien frequencies switches, and is in call or connected state, terminal is switched to another working frequency points in the process of moving, from a working frequency points;Different system switching, it is in call or connected state, terminal is switched to another system in the process of moving, from a system, such as, the 3G network of connection is 2100 system of UMTS, and 2G network is 900 system of GSM, currently, terminal works are in 2100 system of UMTS, but when the reception dtr signal of terminal under 2100 system of UMTS, terminal is switched to 900 system of GSM, this switching is different system switching.
It should be noted that including multiple frequency points in a frequency range, it does not include the switching in same frequency range between different frequent points that the switching of alien frequencies described in the embodiment of the present invention, which is primarily referred to as switching in the alien frequencies of different frequency range,.
The switching of broad sense includes that handover measurement, handover decisions and switching execute (i.e. the switching of narrow sense) three phases.Measuring phases, terminal carries out measurement of correlation according to the measuring configuration message that base station issues, and measurement result is reported to base station.Decision phase, base station are assessed according to the measurement result that terminal reports, and decide whether triggering switching.Execution stage, base station are switched to Target cell according to the result of decision, controlling terminal, complete to switch by terminal.
In measuring phases, after alien frequencies handover measurement or different system handover measurement are triggered, sending measuring gap (GAP) relevant configuration, terminal will be started measurement gap by base station according to the configuration of base station.Measure gap just It is that terminal is allowed to leave the period that current frequency point is measured to other frequency points, measurement gap is used for alien frequencies handover measurement and different system handover measurement.In alien frequencies handover measurement and different system handover measurement, terminal is only measured in measurement gap.
Currently, the terminal at least two antennas is to select antenna based on work at present frequency range.But when the terminal carries out alien frequencies handover measurement or different system handover measurement, it is in measurement gap, remove to receive frequency point or the signal of another system under another frequency range using the antenna with work at present frequency band match, and the antenna might not match with frequency point under another frequency range or another system, therefore, it is likely to occur the situation that measurement reports deviation larger, generates the phenomenon that switching causes call drop or network selection to cause to fall net etc. to influence user experience not in time not in time.
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna switching method, device and terminal, suitable for the terminal at least two antennas.The embodiment of the present invention can avoid the terminal at least two antennas when carrying out alien frequencies switching or different system switches, and generate the phenomenon that switching causes call drop or network selection to cause to fall net etc. to influence user experience not in time not in time.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of inventive antenna switching method embodiment one.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna switching method, and this method can be by antenna-switching device or the terminal at least two antennas executes, wherein antenna-switching device can integrate among the above-mentioned terminal at least two antennas.As shown in Figure 1, the antenna switching method includes:
S101, determine whether terminal is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement.
Wherein, since isosystem measurement (different system handover measurement i.e. above) is similar with the principle of different-frequency measure (alien frequencies handover measurement i.e. above), it is explained by taking different-frequency measure as an example here.
Specifically, the principle of different-frequency measure is as follows:
Different-frequency measure based on coverage area is triggered by terminal.Terminal leaves the coverage area of serving cell, and when reaching the coverage area of alien frequencies adjacent area, terminal, which measures serving cell signal quality, will trigger the different-frequency measure based on coverage area less than certain thresholding.
Based on the different-frequency measure of load by base station triggers.When serving cell load reaches alien frequencies load balance thresholding, base station will select a certain number of terminals to carry out different-frequency measure according to the frequency point tenability of terminal, distribution/reserved priority (Allocation and Retention Priority, referred to as: ARP) and occupancy resource situation.
When terminal is in connected state, when the signal quality of serving cell is lower than certain thresholding, base will be triggered Station issues different-frequency measure configuration, and terminal starts to carry out different-frequency measure.When the signal quality of serving cell is higher than certain thresholding, terminal will stop different-frequency measure.
During different-frequency measure, terminal discovery neighboring cell signal quality (is determined) that report measurement results are to base station based on coverage area and the alien frequencies handoff threshold based on load by different parameters when being greater than certain thresholding.
Therefore, the antenna-switching device of the antenna switching method or the terminal at least two antennas are executed, can determine whether terminal is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement.
S102, when determining that terminal is to execute different-frequency measure or when isosystem measurement, judging whether the first antenna of the terminal work at present is optimal antenna.
Wherein, above-mentioned optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement.
Specifically, terminal starts different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement used antenna before, is herein referred to as " first antenna ".
The first antenna is before terminal starts different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, works in antenna under working frequency points used in terminal.Since measurement gap is that terminal is allowed to leave the period that current frequency point is measured to other frequency points, therefore, before terminal starting different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement and later, used working frequency points are different, to which first antenna is not necessarily the optimal antenna corresponding to frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement.Therefore it executes the step and is judged.
If S103, first antenna are not optimal antennas, the work antenna of terminal is switched to optimal antenna.
In the step, the work antenna of terminal is switched to the execution of optimal antenna, the prior art can be referred to, it will not go into details for the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is determining terminal execution different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, and when currently employed first antenna is not optimal antenna, the work antenna of the terminal is switched to optimal antenna, the optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, to guarantee have at least two antennas terminal (such as, multiple antennas mobile phone) when executing alien frequencies switching or different system switches, measurement, which reports, can accurately reflect actual conditions, it avoids generating phenomena such as switching causes call drop or network selection to lead to fall net not in time not in time, promote the communication performance and user experience of terminal.
It on the basis of the above embodiments, can be in S102, judging whether the first antenna of terminal work at present is optimal antenna specifically: obtain the first operating mode and the first working frequency range of terminal;Presetting database is searched, first operating mode is read and the corresponding antenna of the first working frequency range is the second antenna;If first antenna is identical as the second antenna, determine that first antenna is optimal antenna.Alternatively, determining that first antenna is not optimal antenna if first antenna is different from the second antenna.Wherein, presetting database may include The corresponding relationship of the operating mode of terminal, working frequency range and optimal antenna.Above-mentioned first operating mode is one kind of operating mode, and above-mentioned first working frequency range is one kind of working frequency range.
Optionally, above-mentioned operating mode can include at least hand-held mode, head fingerprint formula and free space mode, can also include other Scalable modes, and the present invention not limits.Wherein, head fingerprint formula may include left head fingerprint formula and right head fingerprint formula;Hand-held mode may include left hand-held mode and right hand-held mode.
That is, being equipped with presetting database in terminal.The presetting database be according to the operating mode of terminal (such as, used form, hand-held mode, free space mode and head fingerprint formula etc.) and working frequency range, a pre-set database, it has corresponded to terminal and has been in the operating mode, works in the antenna of best performance under working frequency range according to different operating mode and working frequency range.Wherein, table 1 shows a kind of example of presetting database.
Table 1
Reference table 1 is shown under different working modes and working frequency range, two antennas, and the performance of which antenna is more excellent in antenna 0 and antenna 1.Specifically, working frequency range 1, working frequency range 2 ..., working frequency range n indicate different frequency ranges;Left head fingerprint formula 1, left head fingerprint formula 2 ..., left head hand mode m1Indicate different left head fingerprint formulas;It is other similar, it does not repeat one by one herein.Wherein, n, m1、m2、m3And m4It is positive integer.In addition, the number of antenna is not limited to shown in table 12, the antenna of more than two can also be.
Wherein, for the mode of the first operating mode (and second operating mode hereinafter) of acquisition terminal, the present invention is not limited.Here, only it is illustrated.
In a kind of implementation, firstly, terminal judges whether terminal itself is on call;If terminal is on call, then judges whether terminal is inserted with earphone or in hands-free state;If terminal is not inserted with earphone, not also in hands-free state, whether the posture for further judging that user holds the terminal is left head fingerprint formula;If the posture that user holds the terminal is left head fingerprint formula, it is determined that the first operating mode is left head fingerprint formula, if the posture that user holds the terminal is not left head fingerprint formula, it is determined that the first operating mode is right head fingerprint formula.
In another implementation, firstly, terminal judges whether terminal itself is on call;If terminal is on call, then judges whether terminal is inserted with earphone or in hands-free state;If terminal is inserted with earphone, or, being in hands-free state, whether the posture for further judging that user holds the terminal is left hand-held mode;If the posture that user holds the terminal is left hand-held mode, it is determined that the first operating mode is left hand-held mode, if the posture that user holds the terminal is not left hand-held mode, it is determined that the first operating mode is the right side Hand-held mode.
Further, the transducing signal that can also be obtained according to the sensor that terminal is equipped with, the posture for determining that user holds terminal is that left hand-held mode/right hand-held mode/left head fingerprint formula/right head fingerprint formula is specific any, and details are not described herein again.For example, terminal can support the mode of different location capacitor in detection terminal to obtain the posture that user holds the terminal when left or right hand of the terminal in user.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of inventive antenna switching method embodiment two.Embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is on the basis of embodiment as shown in Figure 1, further includes:
S201, after detecting that different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed, the work antenna of terminal is switched to first antenna.
After different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed, by the work antenna traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of terminal to primary antenna, i.e. first antenna.Further, base station is assessed according to the measurement result that terminal reports, and whether triggering cell switches decision;If the result of decision be it is yes, base station controlling terminal is switched to Target cell, by terminal complete alien frequencies switching or different system.Therefore, which can also include:
S202, detect alien frequencies switching or different system switching complete after, obtain terminal the second operating mode and determine switching after work antenna.
After alien frequencies switching or the switching of different system are completed, terminal works are in the first working frequency range, and known terminal has obtained first working frequency range through the foregoing embodiment, therefore, acquisition are not repeated herein.In addition, due to the operating mode of terminal be it is variable at any time, the embodiment will also obtain the second operating mode of terminal, second operating mode can be with the first operating mode in above-described embodiment it is identical, be also possible to it is different, the embodiment of the present invention not limit.
It should be noted that determining that the work antenna after switching may include: to determine the work antenna after switching according to each antenna received signal quality of terminal or transmission power.Specifically, it is assumed that there are two antennas for terminal tool: antenna 1 and antenna 2.When the terminal works are when the first working frequency range, its work antenna may be antenna 1, it is also likely to be antenna 2, work antenna after the switching is specifically judged by terminal according to the two antenna received signal quality or transmission power, wherein, the antenna that received signal quality is good or transmission power is big is the work antenna after switching.
S203, presetting database is searched, reads the first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode is third antenna.
Wherein, the second operating mode is one kind of operating mode.
If S204, switching after work antenna it is different from third antenna, by it is in presetting database, First working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after switching.
The embodiment passes through the implementation of S201 to S204, can hold mode according to different user using terminal, presetting database is optimized and revised from adaptation, so that presetting database more meets the use habit of user.
Optionally, before S204, can also include:
S205, recording exceptional number.
Here, frequency of abnormity refers under same operating mode and working frequency range, the number different from third antenna of the work antenna after switching.
S206, judge whether frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times.
Wherein, preset times are positive integers, and preset times are according to actual needs or empirical value is preset, and the present invention does not limit its size.For example, the value of preset times can be set to 1, that is to say, that occur abnormal scene every time, be all updated to presetting database, update the second operating mode and the corresponding antenna of the first working frequency range.Further, to prevent table tennis from updating presetting database, the value of preset times can be can be set into any integer value in 2~5.
If frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, S204 is executed.
The embodiment passes through S205 and S206, it is ensured that the stability of antenna corresponding to same operating mode and working frequency range prevents pingpang handoff.
On the other hand, currently, in same terminal, the efficiency of different antennae may also be different, but the handoff threshold of all antennas is identical, in this way, not playing the function of the antenna of excellent in efficiency.The embodiment of the present invention passes through the handoff threshold for distinguishing different antennae, so that the antenna of excellent in efficiency is in operating mode as much as possible, so as to reduce the transmission power and power consumption of terminal.
Specifically, Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for present invention adjustment antenna handoff threshold.As shown in figure 3, the method for adjustment antenna handoff threshold includes:
S301, periodically acquire terminal work at present the 4th antenna transmission power, wherein in tiThe transmission power that moment obtains is Pi, in ti+1Moment acquires transmission power Pi+1, i is positive integer.
If S302, Pi+1Less than Pi, then the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna is reduced;Alternatively, if Pi+1More than or equal to Pi, then increase the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna.
For above-mentioned reduction and increase handoff threshold, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: on the basis of the 4th antenna corresponding pre-determined threshold, it is linear to reduce or increase handoff threshold, or, stepped reduction or increase handoff threshold, alternatively, directly reducing or increasing to a preset value for pre-determined threshold.
Wherein, when linearly reducing or increase handoff threshold, the size of the linearity can be according to actual needs It is set.When stepped reduction or increase handoff threshold, the difference between ladder can be a preset fixed value, it is, reduction or increase to not homogeneous, reduce or increased value is identical, alternatively, the difference between ladder is also possible to Pi+1With PiDifference reduce or increased value may be different in this way, reduction or increase to not homogeneous.When directly reducing by pre-determined threshold or increase to a preset value, reduce or increase preset value achieved being different, wherein increase preset value achieved and be greater than reduction preset value achieved.
It is appreciated that the first antenna in four antennas, that is, embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 if S301 is executed after S204, in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
Supplementary explanation be, after the corresponding handoff threshold of modification any antenna, the sequence of the efficiency of different antennae from large to small or from small to large changes in terminal, in this way, the front and back of handoff threshold is modified, the high-efficient antenna of antenna in terminal is also possible to change.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive antenna switching device embodiment one.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna-switching device, which can be integrated in the terminal at least two antennas.As shown in figure 4, antenna-switching device 40 comprises determining that module 41, judgment module 42 and switching module 43.
Wherein it is determined that module 41 is for determining whether terminal is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement.Judgment module 42 is used to determine terminal when executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement, judges whether the first antenna of terminal work at present is optimal antenna, wherein optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement when determining module 41.If switching module 43 is not optimal antenna for first antenna, the work antenna of terminal is switched to optimal antenna.
The device of the present embodiment can be used for executing the technical solution of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 1, and it is similar that the realization principle and technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
In a kind of implementation, judgment module 42 can be specifically used for: obtain the first operating mode and the first working frequency range of terminal;Search presetting database, it reads the first operating mode and the corresponding antenna of the first working frequency range is the second antenna, wherein, the presetting database may include the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of terminal, working frequency range and optimal antenna, first operating mode is one kind of operating mode, and the first working frequency range is one kind of working frequency range;If first antenna is identical as the second antenna, determine that first antenna is optimal antenna;Alternatively, determining that first antenna is not optimal antenna if first antenna is different from the second antenna.
On the basis of the above, switching module 43 can be also used for: after detecting that different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed, the work antenna of terminal being switched to first antenna.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive antenna switching device embodiment two.As shown in figure 5, in the embodiment on the basis of the structure shown in Fig. 4 of antenna-switching device 50, further includes: update module 51.The update module 51 and switching module 43 couple.
The update module 51, for after detecting that alien frequencies switching or the switching of different system are completed, obtaining the second operating mode of terminal and determining the work antenna after switching;Presetting database is searched, the first working frequency range is read and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode is third antenna, wherein the second operating mode is one kind of operating mode;If the work antenna after switching is different from third antenna, in presetting database, described first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after switching.
Further, update module 51 can be also used for: according to each antenna received signal quality of terminal or transmission power, determine the work antenna after switching.
Optionally, antenna-switching device 50 can also include: memory module 52.The memory module 52 is used for recording exceptional number, work antenna from third antenna different number of the frequency of abnormity for characterizing under same operating mode and working frequency range, after switching.Correspondingly, judgment module 42 can be also used for judging whether frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, wherein preset times are according to demand or empirical value is preset;If it is determined that frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, then trigger the step of update module 51 executes the work antenna in presetting database, the first working frequency range and the second operating mode corresponding antenna being updated to after switching.
It should be noted that operating mode at least may include hand-held mode, head fingerprint formula and free space mode etc. in any of the above-described embodiment.
Further, antenna-switching device 50 can also include: thresholding adjustment module 53, couple with memory module 52.Thresholding adjustment module 53 can be used for periodically acquiring the transmission power of the 4th antenna of terminal work at present, wherein in tiThe transmission power that moment obtains is Pi, in ti+1Moment acquires transmission power Pi+1, i is positive integer;If Pi+1Less than Pi, then the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna is reduced;Alternatively, if Pi+1More than or equal to Pi, then increase the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal embodiment one of the present invention.For example, terminal can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcasting terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of terminal 60 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes processor 61 and memory 62.Optionally, the terminal 60 can also include transmitter 63 and receiver 64, In, transmitter 63 and receiver 64 also can integrate as transceiver.Transmitter 63 can be connected with receiver 64 with processor 61.Wherein, the storage of memory 62 executes instruction, and when terminal 60 is run, communicates between processor 61 and memory 62, and processor 61 calls executing instruction in memory 62, for determining whether terminal 60 is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;When determining that terminal 60 executing different-frequency measure or when isosystem measurement, judging whether the first antenna of 60 work at present of terminal is optimal antenna, and optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;If first antenna is not optimal antenna, the work antenna of terminal 60 is switched to optimal antenna.
As a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, processor 61 is also used to obtain the first operating mode and the first working frequency range of terminal 60;Search presetting database, it reads the first operating mode and the corresponding antenna of the first working frequency range is the second antenna, wherein, presetting database includes the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of terminal 60, working frequency range and optimal antenna, first operating mode is one kind of operating mode, and the first working frequency range is one kind of working frequency range;If first antenna is identical as second antenna, determine that first antenna is optimal antenna;Alternatively, determining that first antenna is not optimal antenna if first antenna is different from second antenna.
As another implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, processor 61 be also used to it is above-mentioned the work antenna of terminal 60 is switched to optimal antenna after, after detecting that different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed, the work antenna of terminal 60 is switched to first antenna.
As another implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, processor 61 be can be also used for after detecting that alien frequencies switching or the switching of different system are completed, and is obtained the second operating mode of terminal 60 and is determined the work antenna after switching;Presetting database is searched, the first working frequency range is read and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode is third antenna, wherein the second operating mode is one kind of operating mode;If the work antenna after switching is different from third antenna, in presetting database, the first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after switching.
In addition, processor 61 is when for determining the work antenna after switching, specifically: according to each antenna received signal quality of terminal or transmission power, determine the work antenna after switching.
Another implementation as the embodiment of the present invention, processor 61 is also used to be updated in presetting database, the first working frequency range and the second operating mode corresponding antenna above-mentioned before work antenna after switching, recording exceptional number, work antenna from third antenna different number of the frequency of abnormity for characterizing under same operating mode and working frequency range, after switching;Judge whether frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, wherein the preset times are according to demand or empirical value is preset;If frequency of abnormity More than or equal to preset times, then execute it is above-mentioned by presetting database, the first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode be updated to switching after work antenna the step of.
Wherein, above-mentioned operating mode at least may include hand-held mode, head fingerprint formula and free space mode etc..
Optionally, processor 61 can be also used for periodically acquiring the transmission power of the 4th antenna of 60 work at present of terminal, wherein in tiThe transmission power that moment obtains is Pi, in ti+1Moment acquires transmission power Pi+1, i is positive integer;If Pi+1Less than Pi, then the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna is reduced;Alternatively, if Pi+1More than or equal to Pi, then increase the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal embodiment two of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 7, terminal 1100 may include following one or more components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power supply module 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (Input/Output, interface 1112 referred to as: I/O), sensor module 1114 and communication component 1116.
The integrated operation of the usual controlling terminal 1100 of processing component 1102 such as operates associated operation with display, telephone call, data communication, camera operation and record.Processing component 1102 may include one or more processors 1120 to execute instruction, to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above.In addition, processing component 1102 may include one or more modules, convenient for the interaction between processing component 1102 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 1102 may include multi-media module, to facilitate the interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
Memory 1104 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in terminal 1100.The example of these data includes the instruction of any application or method for operating in terminal 1100, contact data, telephone book data, message, picture, video etc..Memory 1104 can be realized by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, referred to as: SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as: EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, referred to as: EPROM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read-Only Me Mory, referred to as: PROM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.
Power supply module 1106 provides electric power for the various assemblies of terminal 1100.Power supply module 1106 may include power-supply management system, one or more power supplys and other with for terminal 1100 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 1108 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between the terminal 1100 and user.In some embodiments, screen may include liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, referred to as: LCD) and touch panel (Touch Panel, referred to as: TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.In some embodiments, multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When terminal 1100 is in operation mode, such as in a shooting mode or a video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multi-medium data.Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio component 1110 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 1110 includes a microphone (Microphone, referred to as: MIC), when terminal 1100 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone is configured as receiving external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 1104 or send via communication component 1116.In some embodiments, audio component 1110 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 1112 provides interface between processing component 1102 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and locking press button.
Sensor module 1114 includes one or more sensors, for providing the status assessment of various aspects for terminal 1100.Such as, what sensor module 1114 can detecte terminal 1100 opens/closes state, the relative positioning of component, such as the component is the display and keypad of terminal 1100, sensor module 1114 can also detect the position change of 1,100 1 components of terminal 1100 or terminal, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with terminal 1100, the temperature change in 1100 orientation of terminal or acceleration/deceleration and terminal 1100.Sensor module 1114 may include proximity sensor, be configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.Sensor module 1114 can also include optical sensor, such as, complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, referred to as: CMOS) or charge coupled cell (Charge-coupled Device, referred to as: CCD) imaging sensor, for being used in imaging applications.In some embodiments, which can also include adding Velocity sensor, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between terminal 1100 and other equipment.Terminal 1100 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G or their combination.In one exemplary embodiment, communication component 1116 receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel.In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1116 further includes near-field communication (Near Field Communication, referred to as: NFC) module, to promote short range communication.Such as, radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification can be based in NFC module, referred to as: RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (Ultra Wide Band, referred to as: UWB) technology, bluetooth (Bluetooth, referred to as: BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, terminal 1100 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as: ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, referred to as: DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSP Device, referred to as: DSPD), programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, referred to as: PLD), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, referred to as: FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or Other electronic components are realized, for executing the above method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instruction, the memory 1104 for example including instruction are additionally provided, above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processor 1120 of terminal 1100 to complete the above method.For example, the non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..
A kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in the storage medium is executed by the processor of terminal 1100, so that terminal 1100 is able to carry out the antenna switching method that above-mentioned each embodiment provides.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realizing all or part of the steps of above-mentioned each method embodiment, this can be accomplished by hardware associated with program instructions.Program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.When being executed, execution includes the steps that above-mentioned each method embodiment to the program;And storage medium above-mentioned includes: the various media that can store program code such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or disk.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;Although present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, this field it is common Technical staff is it is understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features;And these are modified or replaceed, the range for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (18)

  1. A kind of antenna switching method, which is characterized in that suitable for the terminal at least two antennas, comprising:
    Determine whether the terminal is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;
    When determining that the terminal executing different-frequency measure or when isosystem measurement, judging whether the first antenna of the terminal work at present is optimal antenna, and the optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by the different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;
    If the first antenna is not optimal antenna, the work antenna of the terminal is switched to optimal antenna.
  2. Antenna switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that whether the first antenna for judging the terminal work at present is optimal antenna, comprising:
    Obtain the first operating mode and the first working frequency range of the terminal;
    Search presetting database, it reads first operating mode and the corresponding antenna of first working frequency range is the second antenna, wherein, the presetting database includes the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of terminal, working frequency range and optimal antenna, first operating mode is one kind of the operating mode, and first working frequency range is one kind of the working frequency range;
    If the first antenna is identical as second antenna, determine that the first antenna is optimal antenna;
    Alternatively, determining that the first antenna is not optimal antenna if the first antenna is different from second antenna.
  3. Antenna switching method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described that the work antenna of the terminal is switched to after optimal antenna, further includes:
    After detecting that the different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed, the work antenna of the terminal is switched to the first antenna.
  4. Antenna switching method according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that further include:
    After detecting that alien frequencies switching or the switching of different system are completed, obtains the second operating mode of the terminal and determine the work antenna after switching;
    The presetting database is searched, first working frequency range is read and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode is third antenna, wherein second operating mode is one kind of the operating mode;
    If the work antenna after the switching is different from the third antenna, in the presetting database, described first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after the switching.
  5. Antenna switching method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the work antenna after the determining switching, comprising:
    According to each antenna received signal quality of the terminal or transmission power, the work antenna after the switching is determined.
  6. Antenna switching method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that described that in the presetting database, described first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to before the work antenna after the switching, further includes:
    Recording exceptional number, work antenna from the third antenna different number of the frequency of abnormity for characterizing under same operating mode and working frequency range, after the switching;
    Judge whether the frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, wherein the preset times are according to demand or empirical value is preset;
    If the frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, described the step of in the presetting database, described first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after the switching is executed.
  7. The antenna switching method according to any one of claim 2~6, which is characterized in that the operating mode includes at least hand-held mode, head fingerprint formula and free space mode.
  8. Antenna switching method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that further include:
    Periodically acquire the transmission power of the 4th antenna of the terminal work at present, wherein in tiThe transmission power that moment obtains is Pi, in ti+1Moment acquires transmission power Pi+1, i is positive integer;
    If Pi+1Less than Pi, then the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna is reduced;
    Alternatively, if Pi+1More than or equal to Pi, then increase the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna.
  9. Antenna switching method described according to claim 1~any one of 8, which is characterized in that the executing subject of the antenna switching method is the terminal.
  10. A kind of antenna-switching device, which is characterized in that be integrated in the terminal at least two antennas, comprising:
    Determining module, for determining whether the terminal is executing different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;
    Judgment module, for determining that the terminal is executing different-frequency measure or when isosystem measurement when the determining module, whether the first antenna for judging the terminal work at present is optimal antenna, and the optimal antenna is corresponding with frequency range used by the different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement;
    The work antenna of the terminal is switched to optimal antenna if not being optimal antenna for the first antenna by switching module.
  11. Antenna-switching device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the judgment module is specifically used for:
    Obtain the first operating mode and the first working frequency range of the terminal;
    Search presetting database, it reads first operating mode and the corresponding antenna of first working frequency range is the second antenna, wherein, the presetting database includes the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of terminal, working frequency range and optimal antenna, first operating mode is one kind of the operating mode, and first working frequency range is one kind of the working frequency range;
    If the first antenna is identical as second antenna, determine that the first antenna is optimal antenna;
    Alternatively, determining that the first antenna is not optimal antenna if the first antenna is different from second antenna.
  12. Antenna-switching device described in 0 or 11 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switching module is also used to:
    After detecting that the different-frequency measure or isosystem measurement are completed, the work antenna of the terminal is switched to the first antenna.
  13. Antenna-switching device according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that further include:
    Update module, for after detecting that alien frequencies switching or the switching of different system are completed, obtaining the second operating mode of the terminal and determining the work antenna after switching;The presetting database is searched, first working frequency range is read and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode is third antenna, wherein second operating mode is one kind of the operating mode;If the work antenna after the switching is different from the third antenna, in the presetting database, described first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after the switching.
  14. Antenna-switching device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the update module is also used to:
    According to each antenna received signal quality of the terminal or transmission power, the work antenna after the switching is determined.
  15. Antenna-switching device described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
    Logging modle is used for recording exceptional number, work antenna from the third antenna different number of the frequency of abnormity for characterizing under same operating mode and working frequency range, after the switching;
    Correspondingly, the judgment module, is also used to judge whether the frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, wherein the preset times are according to demand or empirical value is preset;If it is determined that the frequency of abnormity is greater than or equal to preset times, then triggers the switching module and execute described the step of in the presetting database, described first working frequency range and the corresponding antenna of the second operating mode are updated to the work antenna after the switching.
  16. Antenna-switching device described in any one of 1~15 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating mode includes at least hand-held mode, head fingerprint formula and free space mode.
  17. Antenna-switching device described in any one of 0~16 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
    Thresholding adjusts module, the transmission power of the 4th antenna for periodically acquiring the terminal work at present, wherein in tiThe transmission power that moment obtains is Pi, in ti+1Moment acquires transmission power Pi+1, i is positive integer;If Pi+1Less than Pi, then the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna is reduced;Alternatively, if Pi+1More than or equal to Pi, then increase the handoff threshold of the 4th antenna.
  18. A kind of terminal characterized by comprising processor and the memory for storage processor executable instruction;
    Wherein, the processor is configured to executing the executable instruction, in method described in any one of perform claim requirement 1~8.
CN201680079276.0A 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Antenna switching method, device and terminal Active CN108463955B (en)

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