CN108462999A - A kind of method and apparatus carrying out resource allocation - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus carrying out resource allocation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108462999A CN108462999A CN201810021884.7A CN201810021884A CN108462999A CN 108462999 A CN108462999 A CN 108462999A CN 201810021884 A CN201810021884 A CN 201810021884A CN 108462999 A CN108462999 A CN 108462999A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/563—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the wireless resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods and apparatus carrying out resource allocation, and high priority D2D equipment is to the time delay to data processing when solving the problem of the different D2D equipment of priority to distribution resource.The embodiment of the present invention is according to the allocation order for waiting for time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount to determine D2D equipment pair, it is resource of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order, the D2D equipment wherein interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution, due to user to the different D2D equipment in wisdom home network to there is different priority it is expected, so to determine the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, then resource prioritization of each D2D equipment to each resource block in corresponding cellular terminal resource set of blocks is determined, thus come for the different D2D equipment of priority to distributing resource, so as to shorten high priority D2D equipment to the time delay to data processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus carrying out resource allocation.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of science and technology, wireless communication technique achieves development at full speed and is widely applied, and gives people
Life bring it is unlimited convenient.Wireless communication technique is faced with more challenges under fast-developing social background,
The in short supply of middle frequency spectrum resource becomes problem of people's attention.The quantity of Internet of Things connection equipment is quick in wisdom home network
Increase, D2D (Device-to-Device, device-to-device) communication technology, which becomes, to be alleviated frequency spectrum resource anxiety, promotes frequency spectrum profit
With rate, the new way of expansion network capacity.
D2D communications are the new techniques directly communicated by reuse pattern resource between equipment, to a certain degree
It is upper to solve the problems, such as that wireless communication system frequency spectrum resource is deficient.The D2D communication technologys can be applied to mobile cellular network, to improve
Resource utilization and network capacity, the resource that each D2D communication link occupies occupy equal with a cellular communication link.
The resource allocation sequence of the D2D communication technologys is allocated using random fashion at present, and resource is randomly assigned may
Cause the D2D equipment that some are applied to cannot in case of emergency be assigned to resource in time, increases the time delay of processing data.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus carrying out resource allocation, existing in the prior art in D2D to solve
When being randomly assigned resource in the communication technology, may result in some application D2D equipment in case of emergency cannot and the time-division
It is fitted on resource, increases the delay problem of processing data.
In a first aspect, provided in an embodiment of the present invention include to the method for carrying out resource allocation to D2D equipment:
Determine that the distribution of the D2D equipment pair is suitable according to the waiting time delay tolerance of D2D equipment pair and data to be transmitted amount
Sequence, wherein each D2D equipment is to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;
It is resource of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order, wherein the D2D interfered with each other
Equipment is different to the resource of distribution.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of equipment to D2D equipment to carrying out resource allocation, and feature exists
In the equipment includes:At least one processing unit and at least one storage unit, wherein the storage unit is stored with journey
Sequence code, when said program code is executed by the processing unit so that the processing unit executes following process:
Determine that the distribution of the D2D equipment pair is suitable according to the waiting time delay tolerance of D2D equipment pair and data to be transmitted amount
Sequence, wherein each D2D equipment is to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;It is the D2D according to determining allocation order
Equipment is to distributing the resource of cellular terminal, wherein the D2D equipment interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of equipment to D2D equipment to carrying out resource allocation, and feature exists
In the equipment includes determining module and processing module:
Determining module, for determining that the D2D is set according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
It is standby to allocation order, wherein each D2D equipment is to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;
Processing module, for being resource of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order, wherein
The D2D equipment interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution.
The embodiment of the present invention studies the resource allocation of D2D equipment pair, according to waiting for time delay tolerance and to be transmitted
Data volume determines the allocation order of D2D equipment pair, is money of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order
Source, wherein the D2D equipment interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution, since user is to the different D2D in wisdom home network
Equipment is to there is different priority it is expected, so to determine the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, then determines each D2D equipment
To the resource prioritization of each resource block in corresponding cellular terminal resource set of blocks, thus set for the different D2D of priority
It is standby to distributing resource, so as to shorten high priority D2D equipment to the time delay to data processing.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention carries out resource allocation;
Interference schematic diagrames of the Fig. 2 between cellular terminal of the embodiment of the present invention and D2D equipment pair;
Interference schematic diagrames of the Fig. 3 between D2D equipment pair of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the entire flow schematic diagram for the method that the embodiment of the present invention carries out resource allocation;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the equipment of the first resource allocation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the equipment of second of resource allocation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into
It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
A kind of method carrying out resource allocation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, specifically including following steps:
S100, determine the D2D equipment to dividing according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
Sequence ligand;
S101, according to determining allocation order be the D2D equipment to distribute cellular terminal resource, wherein interfering with each other
D2D equipment it is different to the resource of distribution.
The embodiment of the present invention studies the resource allocation of D2D equipment pair, according to waiting for time delay tolerance and to be transmitted
Data volume determines the allocation order of D2D equipment pair, is money of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order
Source, wherein the D2D equipment interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution, since user is to the different D2D in wisdom home network
Equipment is to there is different priority it is expected, so to determine the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, then determines each D2D equipment
To the resource prioritization of each resource block in corresponding cellular terminal resource set of blocks, thus set for the different D2D of priority
It is standby to distributing resource, so as to shorten high priority D2D equipment to the time delay to data processing.
The resource difference of the embodiment of the present invention refers to that the corresponding resource block of different cellular terminals is different.
The embodiment of the present invention can be applied in wisdom home network scene, can also apply in other specific D2D equipment
In the scene of communication.
Different application scenarios, D2D equipment also can be different, for example apply in wisdom home network scene, then D2D equipment
Can be that indoor temperature transmitter, humidity sensor, air quality report device, fire-alarm, burglar alarm, projection are set
Standby, camera etc..
For example apply in car networking scene, then D2D equipment can be intelligent navigation, automobile data recorder, wireless key, vehicle
Interior monitor etc..
In force, different D2D equipment is to according to function difference, needing the resource distributed also different, for example apply
D2D equipment pair in wisdom home network scene, indoor temperature transmitter and intelligent air condition, humidity sensor and intelligent humidification
Device, fire-alarm and mobile phone, burglar alarm and mobile phone, projection device and computer, camera and mobile phone, fire-alarm and
The sudden highest of the D2D equipment pair and burglar alarm of mobile phone composition and the D2D equipment pair of mobile phone composition, time delay
Ask relatively high, so distribute resource at first, and indoor temperature transmitter and intelligent air condition, humidity sensor and intelligent humidifier,
Projection device and computer, camera and mobile phone are then needed according to priority determination resource allocation order.
According to analysis above, D2D equipment can essentially be drawn according to waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount
It is divided into four types:
1.A class D2D equipment pair
Such D2D equipment to for most of D2D equipment pair in wisdom home network, feature is that data to be transmitted amount is small,
Wait for time delay tolerance low, for example, indoor temperature transmitter and intelligent air condition, humidity sensor and intelligent humidifier, air matter
Measure reporter and Intelligent air purifier, refrigerator inside state sensor and intelligent refrigerator etc..
2.B class D2D equipment pair
Such D2D equipment transmits sudden height to the negligible amounts in wisdom home network, and feature is data to be transmitted
Measure it is small, but in wisdom home network wait for time delay tolerance highest, for example, on fire-alarm and mobile phone with fire-alarm
Application corresponding with burglar alarm etc. on corresponding application, burglar alarm and mobile phone.
3.C class D2D equipment pair
Such D2D equipment occurs to being based on artificial manipulation substantially in wisdom home network, and quantity is also less, special
Point be that data to be transmitted amount is very big, to delay requirement height, for example, on film projection player and computer, camera and mobile phone with
Corresponding application of camera etc..
4.D class D2D equipment pair
Such D2D equipment is that data to be transmitted amount is big to feature, low to delay requirement, for example, mobile phone and smart television
File transmits.
Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention determines institute according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
When stating the allocation order of D2D equipment pair, the waiting time delay tolerance of the D2D equipment pair is less than to the D2D equipment of first threshold
To distribution priority be set as maximum, and determined according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
The distribution priority of other D2D equipment pair;
According to the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, the allocation order of D2D equipment pair is determined.
For example, the waiting time delay tolerance of fire-alarm is less than first threshold, then it is the distribution of fire-alarm is preferential
Grade is set as maximum.Other D2D equipment according to waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount to that will determine allocation order.
Wherein, first threshold can wait for time delay tolerance threshold value Tlim, time delay tolerance is waited for be less than threshold value Tlim's
The distribution highest priority of D2D equipment pair, for example, fire-alarm time delay tolerance very little, can be by such D2D equipment pair
Time delay tolerance be set smaller than and wait for time delay tolerance threshold value Tlim, distribute priority and be set as highest.
Optionally, the distribution priority of other D2D equipment pair is calculated according to following equation:
Wherein, UjIt is D2D equipment to DjDistribution priority;QjIt is D2D equipment to DjData to be transmitted amount;
For total transmission quantity of all D2D equipment pair;TmaxFor the time delay tolerance maximum value of setting;TjIt is D2D equipment to DjTime delay
Tolerance.
Here TmaxOne for setting waits for time delay tolerance, and the waiting time delay tolerance of D2D equipment pair is in 1~Tmax
Middle selection one integer indicates that the smaller expression time delay of numerical value is more sensitive.
After the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair is determined, so that it may to determine allocation order according to distribution priority, and press
Resource allocation is carried out according to allocation order.
When for D2D equipment to distribution resource, the embodiment of the present invention can first determine each D2D equipment to corresponding resource
Then set of blocks selects resource block to be allocated to D2D equipment pair from resource set of blocks.
Specifically, determining resource set of blocks of the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal according to following manner:
Determine the cellular terminal for being less than third threshold value with the D2D sending devices of D2D equipment centering distance;
According to the resource block of the determining cellular terminal, resource block collection of the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal is generated
It closes.
Wherein, third threshold value is D2D equipment to DjThe minimum cellular terminal of sending device shares distance
When determining the resource set of blocks of each D2D equipment pair, first layer interference figure can be established according to network topology, the
One layer of interference figure is used for stating the interference between cellular terminal and D2D equipment pair.Include two kinds of vertex in figure, indicates honeycomb respectively
Terminal and D2D equipment pair, it is the interference between two vertex to connect the side between two vertex.If existing between two vertex
Side indicates that there are ignorable interference between cellular terminal and D2D equipment pair, therefore D2D equipment is to that can not share honeycomb
The resource block of terminal.Therefore deduce that each D2D equipment to DjResource set of blocks Hj。
As shown in Fig. 2, system shown in figure includes 3 phone user C1, C2And C3And 6 D2D equipment are to D1、
D2、D3、D4、D5And D6.Since presence can ensure D2D equipment pair between the sending device and cellular terminal of each D2D equipment pair
QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) demand minimum cellular terminal share distanceIf there is honeycomb whole
End is in D2D equipment to DjThe minimum cellular terminal of sending device shares distanceIn range, then the D2D equipment is to DjWith the bee
There are ignorable interference between nest terminal, i.e., the D2D equipment is to DjThe resource block of the phone user can not be shared, conversely,
Then the D2D equipment is to DjThe resource block of the cellular terminal can be shared, and D2D equipment is added to D in the cellular terminaljIt is corresponding
Cellular terminal resource set of blocks HjIn.
In Fig. 2, cellular terminal C1In D2D equipment to D1Minimum cellular terminal share in distance range, therefore D2D equipment
To D1Cellular terminal C can not be shared1Frequency spectrum resource, D1And C1Between there are interference edges, D2D equipment is to D1Share honeycomb money
Source set H1={ C2,C3}.It can similarly obtain, D2D equipment is to D2Share cell resource set H2={ C1,C2,C3, D2D equipment
To D3Share cell resource set H3={ C1, C3, D2D equipment is to D4Share cell resource set H4={ C1,C3,
D2D equipment is to D5Share cell resource set H5={ C1,C2, D2D equipment is to D6Share cell resource set H5=
{C1,C3}。
After the resource set of blocks of each D2D equipment pair determines, need for D2D equipment to distributing resource.
Optionally, it according to determining allocation order selection current priority highest and unappropriated D2D equipment pair, and is directed to
The D2D equipment of selection is to executing following process, until all D2D equipment are to the resource all distributed resource or can not distributed
Only:
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is not more than second threshold, set from the selected D2D
For to selecting at least one resource block to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal;
Or
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is more than second threshold, from the selected D2D equipment
To selecting whole resource blocks to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal.
Such as one share 3 D2D equipment pair, D2D equipment to A, D2D equipment to B and D2D equipment to C, if 3 D2D equipment
To allocation order be that D2D equipment is more than D2D equipment to B to A, be more than D2D equipment to C, be then first that D2D equipment is distributed A and provided
Source first determines whether D2D equipment then will be with D2D if more than second threshold more than second threshold to the data to be transmitted amount of A
Equipment distributes to D2D equipment to A to whole resource blocks in the resource set of blocks of the corresponding cellular terminals of A;If D2D equipment is to A's
Data to be transmitted amount be not more than second threshold, then selected in D2D equipment to the resource set of blocks of the corresponding cellular terminals of A to
A few resource block distributes non-D2D equipment to A, is D2D equipment to B according to allocation order after D2D equipment D is complete to A resource allocations
Resource is distributed, is D2D equipment to C points after D2D equipment distributes resource to B as distribution method of the method with D2D equipment to A
With resource, until all D2D equipment to all distribute resource or can not distribute resource until.If 3 D2D equipment pair
Allocation order is that D2D equipment is equal to D2D equipment to B to A, is more than D2D equipment to C, then compares D2D equipment to A and D2D equipment
It is the D2D equipment that waits for time delay tolerance high to first distributing resource to the waiting time delay tolerance of B, or is D2D equipment pair at random
A and D2D equipment distributes resource to B.
Wherein, second threshold is data to be transmitted amount threshold value QlimIf the data to be transmitted amount of the D2D equipment pair is more than threshold
Value Qlim, since the data to be transmitted amount of the D2D equipment pair is very big, so the resource needed when transmission is relatively more, then being directly should
All resource blocks in resource set of blocks of the D2D equipment to distributing corresponding cellular terminal, and be transmitted into dedicated mode.
The D2D equipment also needs to communicate to having monopolized all resources of cellular terminal, cellular terminal, then will be with the D2D equipment to corresponding
Resource set of blocks in the cellular terminals of all resource blocks be switched to WI-FI (Wireless Fidelity, wireless network) ring
Continue to communicate under border.
Data to be transmitted amount be more than second threshold D2D equipment to distributing resource after, throughput rate to be passed be not more than the second threshold
The D2D equipment of value is to then needing to select at least one resource in the resource set of blocks from the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
Block distributes to the D2D equipment pair.
Optionally, it is selected at least in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
One resource block distributes to the selected D2D equipment pair, according to the selected D2D equipment to other noisy D2D
The quantity of equipment centering target D2D equipment pair, determines resource set of blocks of the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
In each resource block resource prioritization, wherein the target D2D equipment to for corresponding cellular terminal resource set of blocks with
The resource set of blocks of the cellular terminal of the selected D2D equipment pair has the D2D equipment pair of intersection;
According to the resource prioritization of determining resource block, from the selected D2D equipment to the money of corresponding cellular terminal
At least one resource block is selected to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in source block set.
Here noisy D2D equipment is to being the location determination according to D2D equipment pair.
Optionally, the D2D equipment pair interfered with each other is determined according to following manner:
If the distance between two D2D equipment centering D2D sending devices is less than the 4th threshold value, it is determined that described two D2D are set
For to the D2D equipment pair to interfere with each other.
Wherein, the 4th threshold value is that the minimum of the sending device of D2D equipment pair shares distance
When determining between D2D equipment pair with the presence or absence of interference, second layer interference figure can be established according to network topology, by
Presence can ensure its QoS demand between the sending device and the receiving device of another D2D equipment pair of each D2D equipment pair
Minimum share distanceIf there is D2D equipment to DiSending device in D2D equipment to DjReceiving device minimum it is shared
DistanceIn range, then the D2D equipment is to DjWith the D2D equipment to DiBetween there are ignorable interference, therefore two
D2D equipment to that can not share the resource block of a certain cellular terminal simultaneously.Whether there is interference between D2D equipment pair, is set depending on D2D
It is standby to position.
As shown in figure 3, comprising 6 D2D equipment to D in system shown in figure1、D3, D4、D5And D6.If there is D2D equipment pair
DiSending device in D2D equipment to DjReceiving device minimum share distanceIn range, then the D2D equipment is to DjWith
The D2D equipment is to DiBetween there are ignorable interference, i.e., the D2D equipment is to DjWith the D2D equipment to DiIt can not share a certain
The resource block of cellular terminal;If the D2D equipment is to DiSending device not in D2D equipment to DjReceiving device minimum it is shared
In distance range, then judge D2D equipment to DjSending device whether in D2D equipment to DiReceiving device minimum it is shared away from
From in range, if D2D equipment is to DjSending device in D2D equipment to DiReceiving device minimum share distance range in,
Then the D2D equipment is to DiWith the D2D equipment to DjBetween there are ignorable interference, i.e., the D2D equipment is to DiIt is set with the D2D
For to DjThe resource block of a certain cellular terminal can not be shared, if D2D equipment is to DjSending device not in D2D equipment to DiConnect
The minimum of receiving unit is shared in distance range, then D2D equipment is to DjWith D2D equipment to DiBetween there is no interference, both sides can be total to
Enjoy the resource block of a certain cellular terminal.
In Fig. 3, D2D equipment is to D2Sending device in D2D equipment to D1Receiving device minimum share distance range
It is interior, therefore D1And D2Between there are interference edges, D2D equipment is to D1Interference edge is not present between other D2D equipment pair, so D2D
Equipment is to D1Not shareable resource block D2D equipment pair set L1={ D2}.It can similarly obtain, D2D equipment is to D2Can not be total to
Enjoy the set L of the D2D equipment pair of resource block2={ D1, D2D equipment is to D3Not shareable resource block D2D equipment pair set
L3={ D4, D2D equipment is to D4Not shareable resource block D2D equipment pair set L4={ D3,D5,D6, D2D equipment is to D5
Can not share spectrum resources D2D equipment pair set L5={ D4, D2D equipment is to D6The D2D of not shareable resource block set
It is standby to set L6={ D4}。
Resource, such as D2D equipment are distributed to there are three cellular terminals altogether in A resource set of blocks according to determining priority
Corresponding resource block, resource block B, resource block C, resource block D calculate the priority of resource block B according to priority of resource allocation
More than resource block C, it is more than resource block D, then resource block B is distributed to D2D equipment uses A, if according to priority of resource allocation
The priority for calculating resource block B is equal to resource block C, is more than resource block D, then randomly chooses one from resource block B and resource block C
A resource block is distributed to D2D equipment and is used A.
Specifically, determining the selected D2D equipment to each in the corresponding resource set of blocks for sharing cellular terminal
The resource prioritization of resource block:
Wherein, Vj,iIt is D2D equipment to DjCorresponding cellular terminal CiResource set of blocks in each resource block resource it is excellent
First grade;RiFor cellular terminal CiHandling capacity;RjIt is D2D equipment to DjHandling capacity;δj,iFor with D2D equipment to DjIt is noisy
Cellular terminal C can not be shared in other D2D equipment pairiResource block quantity;ε is auxiliary parameter;NLjFor with D2D equipment to Dj
The quantity of noisy other D2D equipment pair.
Disturbance degree parameter δj,iFor with D2D equipment to DjCellular terminal C can not be shared in noisy other D2D equipment pairi
Resource block quantity because with D2D equipment to can not share spectrum resources D2D equipment to cellular terminal C can not be sharedi
Resource block, if D2D equipment is to DjCellular terminal C is shared in selectioniResource block, then to other D2D equipment to carry out resource block choosing
Minimum is influenced caused by when selecting, so disturbance degree parameter δj,iBigger, D2D equipment is to DjIt is corresponding to share cellular terminal CiMoney
Source block other D2D equipment are influenced on caused by it is smaller, for D2D equipment to DjFor, cellular terminal CiResource block resource
Priority is higher, that is to say, that Vj,iBigger, resource block priority is higher.
Optionally, it is selected at least in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
After one resource block distributes to the selected D2D equipment, by the resource block of distribution from the D2D equipment with selection to there is interference
Other D2D equipment to being rejected in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal.
The D2D equipment interfered with each other to that cannot share the same resource block simultaneously, so the same resource block distributes to one
A D2D equipment to the rear and D2D equipment to the other D2D equipment interfered with each other to the resource block cannot be reused, so wanting
The resource block deletes the other D2D equipment centerings interfered with each other from the D2D equipment.
For example D2D equipment is the D2D equipment pair interfered with each other to B to A and D2D equipment, D2D equipment is preferential to the distribution of A
Grade to B, then first gives D2D equipment to provide A distribution resource simultaneously if resource block C distributes to D2D equipment to A higher than D2D equipment
Source block C is also available resource block of the D2D equipment to B, then after resource block C distributes to D2D equipment to A, by resource block C from D2D
Equipment in the resource set of blocks of B to deleting.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention includes to the complete method for carrying out resource allocation to D2D equipment:
Step 400, according to network topology, do not obtain each D2D equipment to the set of corresponding cellular terminal resource block and not
The set of shareable resource block.
Step 401 judges D2D equipment to waiting for whether time delay tolerance is less than first threshold Tlim, if so, executing step
Rapid 405;It is no to then follow the steps 402.
Step 402 determines that waiting time delay tolerance is not less than first threshold TlimD2D equipment pair distribution priority.
Step 403, according to D2D equipment to distribute priority orders, select the D2D equipment pair of current sequence.
Step 404 judges whether the data to be transmitted amount of the D2D equipment pair is more than second threshold Qlim, if so, executing
Step 404;It is no to then follow the steps 407.
Step 405 determines resource priority of the D2D equipment to all resource blocks in corresponding cellular terminal resource set of blocks
Grade.
Step 406, be the D2D equipment to select with the D2D equipment to being provided in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal
Priority maximum resource block in source is multiplexed, marker color i.Marker color herein only gives resource block one mark,
Can otherwise, such as with A, the letter or numbers such as B, C label.
Step 407 updates the D2D equipment to all D2D equipment in the not set of shareable resource block to corresponding honeycomb
The resource set of blocks of terminal, delete it is all with D2D equipment to all D2D equipment in not shareable resource set of blocks to corresponding money
The resource block of marker color i in source block set.
Step 408 judges whether be more than x using the resource block total quantity for completing the D2D equipment pair after colouringmax, if so,
Then follow the steps 410, it is no to then follow the steps 404, it continues as the resource block and suitable color is selected to be coloured.Wherein, xmaxFor
No more than second threshold QlimD2D equipment pair quantity and cellular terminal quantity ratio maximum integer, it is assumed that no more than the
Two threshold value QlimD2D equipment pair quantity be M, cellular terminal quantity be H, (M>H), i.e.,
Step 409, the D2D equipment directly occupy money of the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal to entering dedicated mode
All resource blocks in source block set, cellular terminal corresponding with the resource set of blocks, which is switched to WIFI network, to be continued to communicate.
Step 410 judges whether that also D2D equipment is to unallocated resource, is next excellent if then return to step 403
The D2D equipment of first grade is to colouring, and otherwise resource allocation terminates.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of equipment to D2D equipment to carrying out resource allocation, the equipment packet
It includes:At least one processing unit 500 and at least one storage unit 501, wherein the storage unit 501 has program stored therein
Code, when said program code is executed by the processing unit 500 so that the processing unit 500 executes following process:
Determine that the distribution of the D2D equipment pair is suitable according to the waiting time delay tolerance of D2D equipment pair and data to be transmitted amount
Sequence, wherein each D2D equipment is to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;It is the D2D according to determining allocation order
Equipment is to distributing the resource of cellular terminal, wherein the D2D equipment interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is specifically used for:
The waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount according to D2D equipment pair determines the D2D equipment to dividing
When sequence ligand, the distribution priority that the waiting time delay tolerance of the D2D equipment pair is less than to the D2D equipment pair of first threshold is set
It is set to maximum, and determines other D2D equipment to dividing according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
With priority;According to the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, the allocation order of D2D equipment pair is determined.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is specifically used for, and the distribution that other D2D equipment pair are determined according to the following equation is excellent
First grade:
Wherein, UjIt is D2D equipment to DjDistribution priority;QjIt is D2D equipment to DjData to be transmitted amount;
For total transmission quantity of all D2D equipment pair;TmaxFor the time delay tolerance maximum value of setting;TjIt is D2D equipment to DjTime delay
Tolerance.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is specifically used for:
It is described according to determining allocation order be the D2D equipment to distribute cellular terminal resource when, according to determining
Allocation order selects current priority highest and unappropriated D2D equipment pair, and for the D2D equipment of selection to executing following mistake
Journey, until all D2D equipment to all distribute resource or can not distribute resource until:
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is not more than second threshold, set from the selected D2D
For to selecting at least one resource block to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal;
Or
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is more than second threshold, from the selected D2D equipment
To selecting whole resource blocks to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is specifically used for:
At least one resource is selected in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
Block distributes to the selected D2D equipment clock synchronization, according to the selected D2D equipment to other noisy D2D equipment pair
The quantity of middle target D2D equipment pair determines the selected D2D equipment to each in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal
The resource prioritization of resource block, wherein the target D2D equipment is to resource set of blocks and the choosing for corresponding cellular terminal
The resource set of blocks of the cellular terminal for the D2D equipment pair selected has the D2D equipment pair of intersection;Resource according to determining resource block is excellent
First grade selects in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal at least one resource block to distribute
To the selected D2D equipment pair.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is specifically used for, and determines D2D equipment to corresponding honeycomb end according to following manner
The resource set of blocks at end:
Determine the cellular terminal for being less than third threshold value with the D2D sending devices of D2D equipment centering distance;According to
The resource block of the determining cellular terminal generates resource set of blocks of the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is specifically used for:
At least one resource block point in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
The selected D2D equipment of dispensing sets other noisy D2D from the D2D equipment with selection to rear, by the resource block of distribution
For to being rejected in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is specifically used for, and the selected D2D equipment is determined according to the following equation to right
The resource prioritization of each resource block in the resource set of blocks for the cellular terminal answered:
Wherein, Vj,iIt is D2D equipment to DjCorresponding cellular terminal CiResource set of blocks in each resource block resource it is excellent
First grade;RiFor cellular terminal CiHandling capacity;RjIt is D2D equipment to DjHandling capacity;δj,iFor with D2D equipment to DjIt is noisy
Cellular terminal C can not be shared in other D2D equipment pairiResource block quantity;ε is auxiliary parameter;NLjFor with D2D equipment to Dj
The quantity of noisy other D2D equipment pair.
Optionally, the processing unit 500 is used for, and the D2D equipment pair interfered with each other is determined according to following manner:
If the distance between two D2D equipment centering D2D sending devices is less than the 4th threshold value, it is determined that described two D2D are set
For to the D2D equipment pair to interfere with each other.
As shown in fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of equipment to D2D equipment to carrying out resource allocation, including determination
Module 600 and processing module 601:
Determining module 600, described in being determined according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
The allocation order of D2D equipment pair, wherein each D2D equipment is to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;
Processing module 601, for being resource of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order,
The D2D equipment wherein interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is specifically used for:
The waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount according to D2D equipment pair determines the D2D equipment to dividing
When sequence ligand, the distribution priority that the waiting time delay tolerance of the D2D equipment pair is less than to the D2D equipment pair of first threshold is set
It is set to maximum, and determines other D2D equipment to dividing according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
With priority;According to the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, the allocation order of D2D equipment pair is determined.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is specifically used for, and the distribution that other D2D equipment pair are determined according to the following equation is excellent
First grade:
Wherein, UjIt is D2D equipment to DjDistribution priority;QjIt is D2D equipment to DjData to be transmitted amount;
For total transmission quantity of all D2D equipment pair;TmaxFor the time delay tolerance maximum value of setting;TjIt is D2D equipment to DjTime delay
Tolerance.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is specifically used for:
It is described according to determining allocation order be the D2D equipment to distribute cellular terminal resource when, according to determining
Allocation order selects current priority highest and unappropriated D2D equipment pair, and for the D2D equipment of selection to executing following mistake
Journey, until all D2D equipment to all distribute resource or can not distribute resource until:
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is not more than second threshold, set from the selected D2D
For to selecting at least one resource block to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal;
Or
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is more than second threshold, from the selected D2D equipment
To selecting whole resource blocks to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is specifically used for:
At least one resource is selected in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
Block distributes to the selected D2D equipment clock synchronization, according to the selected D2D equipment to other noisy D2D equipment pair
The quantity of middle target D2D equipment pair determines the selected D2D equipment to each in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal
The resource prioritization of resource block, wherein the target D2D equipment is to resource set of blocks and the choosing for corresponding cellular terminal
The resource set of blocks of the cellular terminal for the D2D equipment pair selected has the D2D equipment pair of intersection;Resource according to determining resource block is excellent
First grade selects in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal at least one resource block to distribute
To the selected D2D equipment pair.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is specifically used for, and determines D2D equipment to corresponding honeycomb end according to following manner
The resource set of blocks at end:
Determine the cellular terminal for being less than third threshold value with the D2D sending devices of D2D equipment centering distance;According to
The resource block of the determining cellular terminal generates resource set of blocks of the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is specifically used for:
At least one resource block point in the resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
The selected D2D equipment of dispensing sets other noisy D2D from the D2D equipment with selection to rear, by the resource block of distribution
For to being rejected in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is specifically used for, and the selected D2D equipment is determined according to the following equation to right
The resource prioritization of each resource block in the resource set of blocks for the cellular terminal answered:
Wherein, Vj,iIt is D2D equipment to DjCorresponding cellular terminal CiResource set of blocks in each resource block resource it is excellent
First grade;RiFor cellular terminal CiHandling capacity;RjIt is D2D equipment to DjHandling capacity;δj,iFor with D2D equipment to DjIt is noisy
Cellular terminal C can not be shared in other D2D equipment pairiResource block quantity;ε is auxiliary parameter;NLjFor with D2D equipment to Dj
The quantity of noisy other D2D equipment pair.
Optionally, the processing module 601 is used for, and the D2D equipment pair interfered with each other is determined according to following manner:
If the distance between two D2D equipment centering D2D sending devices is less than the 4th threshold value, it is determined that described two D2D are set
For to the D2D equipment pair to interfere with each other.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable non-volatile memory medium, including program code, when described
When program code is run on the computing device, said program code is for making the computing device execute system of the embodiment of the present invention
The step of middle method for carrying out resource allocation.
Above by reference to showing according to the method, apparatus (system) of the embodiment of the present application and/or the frame of computer program product
Figure and/or flow chart describe the application.It should be understood that can realize that block diagram and or flow chart is shown by computer program instructions
The combination of one block of figure and the block of block diagram and or flow chart diagram.These computer program instructions can be supplied to logical
With computer, the processor of special purpose computer and/or other programmable data processing units, to generate machine so that via meter
The instruction that calculation machine processor and/or other programmable data processing units execute creates for realizing block diagram and or flow chart block
In specified function action method.
Correspondingly, the application can also be implemented with hardware and/or software (including firmware, resident software, microcode etc.).More
Further, the application can take computer usable or the shape of computer program product on computer readable storage medium
Formula has the computer realized in the medium usable or computer readable program code, to be made by instruction execution system
It is used with or in conjunction with instruction execution system.In the present context, computer can be used or computer-readable medium can be with
It is arbitrary medium, can includes, store, communicating, transmitting or transmitting program, is made by instruction execution system, device or equipment
With, or instruction execution system, device or equipment is combined to use.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of method carrying out resource allocation, which is characterized in that this method includes:
The D2D equipment pair is determined according to the waiting time delay tolerance of device-to-device D2D equipment pair and data to be transmitted amount
Allocation order, wherein each D2D equipment is to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;
It is resource of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order, wherein the D2D equipment interfered with each other
It is different to the resource of distribution.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waiting time delay tolerance according to D2D equipment pair and wait for
Transmitted data amount determines the allocation order of the D2D equipment pair, including:
The distribution priority that the waiting time delay tolerance of the D2D equipment pair is less than to the D2D equipment pair of first threshold is set as
Maximum, and determine that the distribution of other D2D equipment pair is excellent according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
First grade;
According to the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, the allocation order of D2D equipment pair is determined.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the distribution that other D2D equipment pair are determined according to the following equation is excellent
First grade:
Wherein, UjIt is D2D equipment to DjDistribution priority;QjIt is D2D equipment to DjData to be transmitted amount;For institute
There is total transmission quantity of D2D equipment pair;TmaxFor the time delay tolerance maximum value of setting;TjIt is D2D equipment to DjTime delay tolerance
Degree.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described according to determining allocation order be the D2D equipment pair
The resource of cellular terminal is distributed, including:
According to determining allocation order selection current priority highest and unappropriated D2D equipment pair, and set for the D2D of selection
It is standby to executing following process, until all D2D equipment to all distribute resource or can not distribute resource until:
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is not more than second threshold, from the selected D2D equipment pair
At least one resource block is selected to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal;
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is more than second threshold, from the selected D2D equipment to right
Whole resource blocks are selected to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks for the cellular terminal answered.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described whole to corresponding honeycomb from the selected D2D equipment
At least one resource block is selected to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks at end, including:
According to the quantity with the selected D2D equipment to other noisy D2D equipment centering target D2D equipment pair, determine
The selected D2D equipment is to the resource prioritization of each resource block in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal, wherein institute
Target D2D equipment is stated to the resource set of blocks and the cellular terminal of the selected D2D equipment pair for corresponding cellular terminal
Resource set of blocks has the D2D equipment pair of intersection;
According to the resource prioritization of determining resource block, from the selected D2D equipment to the resource block of corresponding cellular terminal
At least one resource block is selected to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in set.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that determine D2D equipment to corresponding honeycomb end according to following manner
The resource set of blocks at end:
Determine the cellular terminal for being less than third threshold value with the D2D sending devices of D2D equipment centering distance;
According to the resource block of the determining cellular terminal, resource set of blocks of the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal is generated.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described whole to corresponding honeycomb from the selected D2D equipment
At least one resource block distributes to the selected D2D equipment to later, further including in the resource set of blocks at end:
By the resource block of distribution from the D2D equipment of selection to other noisy D2D equipment to the money of corresponding cellular terminal
It is rejected in source block set.
8. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the selected D2D equipment is determined according to the following equation to right
The resource prioritization of each resource block in the resource set of blocks for the cellular terminal answered:
Wherein, Vj,iIt is D2D equipment to DjCorresponding cellular terminal CiResource set of blocks in each resource block resource prioritization;
RiFor cellular terminal CiHandling capacity;RjIt is D2D equipment to DjHandling capacity;δj,iFor with D2D equipment to DjIt is noisy other
Cellular terminal C can not be shared in D2D equipment pairiResource block quantity;ε is auxiliary parameter;NLjFor with D2D equipment to DjHave dry
The quantity for the other D2D equipment pair disturbed.
9. the method as described in claim 1~8 is any, which is characterized in that determine that the D2D interfered with each other is set according to following manner
It is standby right:
If the distance between two D2D equipment centering D2D sending devices is less than the 4th threshold value, it is determined that described two D2D equipment pair
For the D2D equipment pair interfered with each other.
10. a kind of equipment carrying out resource allocation, which is characterized in that the equipment includes:At least one processing unit and at least
One storage unit, wherein the storage unit has program stored therein code, when said program code is executed by the processing unit
When so that the processing unit executes following process:
The allocation order of the D2D equipment pair is determined according to the waiting time delay tolerance of D2D equipment pair and data to be transmitted amount,
In each D2D equipment to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;It is the D2D equipment pair according to determining allocation order
The resource of cellular terminal is distributed, wherein the D2D equipment interfered with each other is different to the resource of distribution.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for:
When determining the allocation order of the D2D equipment pair according to the waiting time delay tolerance of D2D equipment pair and data to be transmitted amount,
The distribution priority that the waiting time delay tolerance of the D2D equipment pair is less than to the D2D equipment pair of first threshold is set as maximum,
And the distribution priority of other D2D equipment pair is determined according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair;
According to the distribution priority of D2D equipment pair, the allocation order of D2D equipment pair is determined.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for, true according to following equation
The distribution priority of other fixed D2D equipment pair:
Wherein, UjIt is D2D equipment to DjDistribution priority;QjIt is D2D equipment to DjData to be transmitted amount;For institute
There is total transmission quantity of D2D equipment pair;TmaxFor the time delay tolerance maximum value of setting;TjIt is D2D equipment to DjTime delay tolerance
Degree.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for:
According to determining allocation order be the D2D equipment to distribute cellular terminal resource when, according to determining allocation order
Current priority highest and unappropriated D2D equipment pair are selected, and for the D2D equipment of selection to executing following process, until
All D2D equipment are to until the resource all distributing resource or can not distribute:
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is not more than second threshold, from the selected D2D equipment pair
At least one resource block is selected to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal;Or
If the data to be transmitted amount of the selected D2D equipment pair is more than second threshold, from the selected D2D equipment to right
Whole resource blocks are selected to distribute to the selected D2D equipment pair in the resource set of blocks for the cellular terminal answered.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for:
At least one resource block is selected to distribute in resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
The selected D2D equipment clock synchronization, according to the selected D2D equipment to noisy other D2D equipment centering targets D2D
The quantity of equipment pair determines the selected D2D equipment to each resource block in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal
Resource prioritization, wherein the target D2D equipment sets the resource set of blocks for corresponding cellular terminal with the selected D2D
It is standby to the resource set of blocks of cellular terminal have the D2D equipment pair of intersection;According to the resource prioritization of determining resource block, from institute
The D2D equipment of selection is stated to selecting at least one resource block to distribute to the selection in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal
D2D equipment pair.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for, true according to following manner
Determine resource set of blocks of the D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal:
Determine the cellular terminal for being less than third threshold value with the D2D sending devices of D2D equipment centering distance;According to determination
The cellular terminal resource block, generate D2D equipment to the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable to:
At least one resource block is distributed to described in resource set of blocks from the selected D2D equipment to corresponding cellular terminal
The D2D equipment of selection to rear, by the resource block of distribution from the D2D equipment of selection to other noisy D2D equipment to corresponding
Cellular terminal resource set of blocks in reject.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for, true according to following equation
Resource prioritization of the fixed selected D2D equipment to each resource block in the resource set of blocks of corresponding cellular terminal:
Wherein, Vj,iIt is D2D equipment to DjCorresponding cellular terminal CiResource set of blocks in each resource block resource prioritization;
RiFor cellular terminal CiHandling capacity;RjIt is D2D equipment to DjHandling capacity;δj,iFor with D2D equipment to DjIt is noisy other
Cellular terminal C can not be shared in D2D equipment pairiResource block quantity;ε is auxiliary parameter;NLjFor with D2D equipment to DjHave dry
The quantity for the other D2D equipment pair disturbed.
18. the equipment as described in claim 10~17 is any, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for, under
Row mode determines the D2D equipment pair interfered with each other:
If the distance between two D2D equipment centering D2D sending devices is less than the 4th threshold value, it is determined that described two D2D equipment pair
For the D2D equipment pair interfered with each other.
19. a kind of equipment carrying out resource allocation, which is characterized in that the equipment is used for:
Determining module, for determining the D2D equipment pair according to the waiting time delay tolerance and data to be transmitted amount of D2D equipment pair
Allocation order, wherein each D2D equipment is to including D2D sending devices and D2D receiving devices;
Processing module, for being resource of the D2D equipment to distribution cellular terminal according to determining allocation order, wherein mutually
The D2D equipment of interference is different to the resource of distribution.
20. a kind of computer storage media, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is executed by processor
The step of Shi Shixian such as claims 1~9 any the method.
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PCT/CN2018/099465 WO2019136965A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-08 | Resource allocation method and device |
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CN201810021884.7A CN108462999B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Method and equipment for resource allocation |
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CN112235764B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2024-04-05 | 深圳市中诺通讯有限公司 | D2D terminal mode switching method under heterogeneous network mixed networking |
CN116203911A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-02 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | Optical fiber preform deposition workshop process test rod throwing scheduling method and system |
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