CN108462621A - A kind of method of the distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics - Google Patents

A kind of method of the distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108462621A
CN108462621A CN201810171500.XA CN201810171500A CN108462621A CN 108462621 A CN108462621 A CN 108462621A CN 201810171500 A CN201810171500 A CN 201810171500A CN 108462621 A CN108462621 A CN 108462621A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
address
input terminal
monitoring system
devices
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Granted
Application number
CN201810171500.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108462621B (en
Inventor
黄敏
罗世明
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Spaceflight Burke (guangdong) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Spaceflight Burke (guangdong) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810171500.XA priority Critical patent/CN108462621B/en
Publication of CN108462621A publication Critical patent/CN108462621A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108462621B publication Critical patent/CN108462621B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5038Address allocation for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the methods of a kind of distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics, including several equipment and monitoring system, the connection of each equipment is divided into input terminal IN and output end OUT, each equipment line style connection, the input terminal IN of first equipment is connected with monitoring system, and the input terminal IN of subsequent every equipment connects the output end OUT of an equipment;Every equipment by switch J control output end OUT break-make;The method of the communication apparatus address distribution and number of devices statistics includes step 1:Monitoring system sends switch-off command;Step 2:Monitoring system sends address setting command and first equipment is arranged into row address;Step 3:Equipment of the repetition step 2 up to communication line end;Step 4:Carry out quantity statistics.The present invention ensures that every equipment is uniquely corresponding with address signal, address signal is carried out at the same time the statistics of number of devices during distributing, reduce the huge workload of manual confirmation by being gradually allocated to the address signal of equipment.

Description

A kind of method of the distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication apparatus address assignment techniques fields, and in particular to a kind of distribution of communication apparatus address and equipment The method of quantity statistics.
Background technology
When using RS485 or CAN bus, need to be numbered with unique address to the equipment hung in bus Code.Existing application encodes the address of equipment, generally has following several:
Mode one:Use toggle switch.When manufacture, address toggle switch pushes the address of acquiescence.When site installation test, It is carried out manually dialling the address at needs at one's side by commissioning staff to equipment.The disadvantage is that:It spends manually, while if equipment is mounted on The places such as roof or smallpox are arranged also very inconvenient when address.If there is when the address of two machines, which is arranged, to be repeated, investigating It is difficult.
Mode two:It is arranged using the R485 of communication or CAN.When manufacture, the address of an acquiescence is arranged in machine.This It needs using computer and equipment one-to-one be arranged into row address.Disadvantage such as mode one is identical.
In actual engineer application, a scene may be simultaneously present a plurality of communication bus, confirm every communication bus Equipment sum be also prodigious workload.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of orderly distributed into row address it is same The method of a kind of distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics of Shi Jinhang number of devices statistics.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of method of the distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics, including several equipment and monitoring system, each The connection that equipment is drawn from CPU is divided into input terminal IN and output end OUT, each equipment line style connection, the input of first equipment End IN is connected with monitoring system, and the input terminal IN of subsequent every equipment connects the output end OUT of an equipment;It is set described in every The standby break-make by switch J control output end OUT, when device power works, relay J acquiescences are closed;The communication apparatus address The method of distribution and number of devices statistics includes the following steps:
Step 1:Monitoring system sends instruction, informs that equipment all on connection enters automatic address distribution state;Into The equipment for entering automatic address distribution state stops transmission data, while internal switch J being disconnected;
Step 2:Monitoring system sends address setting command and first equipment is arranged into row address;First equipment receives Address date therein is preserved after the setting command of address, while relay J being closed, then by after cyclic address change, shape The address setting command of Cheng Xin is sent to next equipment, while by feedback signal transmission to the monitoring system;
Step 3:Second device repeats steps two, until the equipment of communication line end;Address distribution terminates;
Step 4:The monitoring system counts the number of devices on connection according to the quantity of feedback signal, leads to Number of devices on news line is equal to the number that the monitoring system receives feedback signal;Number of devices statistics terminates.
Further description, if having the input terminal that the output end of equipment connects multiple other equipments, to communication apparatus Should also include pre-treatment step when address is distributed and number of devices counts:
Step A:The output end of one equipment connects the input terminal of multiple other equipments, in input terminal by remaining connection It disconnects, ensures that the output end is only connected with the input terminal of a follow-up equipment;
Step B:It is examined in subsequent communications circuit, only retains an output end and is connected with an input terminal, disconnect it His connecting communication line;All devices are divided into the equipment of several sections of line styles connection by this method;
Step C:To first segment line style connection equipment execute the step 1 to step 4 operating method;
Step D:Monitoring system is sequentially connected to the equipment of follow-up each section of line style connection and executes the step successively One arrives the operating method of step 4,
Step E:The input terminal connecting line that will be switched off after the completion of whole address distribution and quantity statistics is connected by original mode It connects.
Further description, the switch J are relay, contactor or other electric control switch.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By being gradually allocated to the address signal of equipment, ensure every equipment and address Signal uniquely corresponds to, and address signal is carried out at the same time the statistics of number of devices during distributing, reduce the huge work of manual confirmation It measures.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the equipment line style connection schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is another connection schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the address distribution of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the address distribution of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the method for a kind of distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics, including several equipment and Monitoring system, the connection that each equipment is drawn from CPU are divided into input terminal IN and output end OUT, and each equipment line style connection is first The input terminal IN of a equipment is connected with monitoring system, and the input terminal IN of subsequent every equipment connects the output end of an equipment OUT;Every equipment is by the break-make of switch J control output end OUT, and when device power works, relay J acquiescences are closed;Institute The method for stating the distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics includes the following steps:
Step 1:Monitoring system sends instruction, informs that equipment all on connection enters automatic address distribution state;Into The equipment for entering automatic address distribution state stops transmission data, while internal switch J being disconnected;
Step 2:Monitoring system sends address setting command and first equipment is arranged into row address;First equipment receives Address date therein is preserved after the setting command of address, while relay J being closed, then by after cyclic address change, shape The address setting command of Cheng Xin is sent to next equipment, while by feedback signal transmission to the monitoring system;
Step 3:Second device repeats steps two, until the equipment of communication line end;Address distribution terminates;
Step 4:The monitoring system counts the number of devices on connection according to the quantity of feedback signal, leads to Number of devices on news line is equal to the number that the monitoring system receives feedback signal;Number of devices statistics terminates.
Further description, if having the input terminal that the output end of equipment connects multiple other equipments, to communication apparatus Should also include pre-treatment step when address is distributed and number of devices counts:
Step A:The output end of one equipment connects the input terminal of multiple other equipments, in input terminal by remaining connection It disconnects, ensures that the output end is only connected with the input terminal of a follow-up equipment;
Step B:It is examined in subsequent communications circuit, only retains an output end and is connected with an input terminal, disconnect it His connecting communication line;All devices are divided into the equipment of several sections of line styles connection by this method;
Step C:To first segment line style connection equipment execute the step 1 to step 4 operating method;
Step D:Monitoring system is sequentially connected to the equipment of follow-up each section of line style connection and executes the step successively One arrives the operating method of step 4,
Step E:The input terminal connecting line that will be switched off after the completion of whole address distribution and quantity statistics is connected by original mode It connects.
Further description, the switch J are relay, contactor or other electric control switch.
As shown in figs 2-4, the input terminal company of the output end and multiple devices of an equipment is illustrated by taking eight equipment as an example The address distribution connect and quantity statistics method:
First a connection therein is disconnected at equipment c, the equipment for forming the connection of two sections of line styles;It is opened from equipment a Begin to distribute into row address, can know that the number of devices on this root connection is 5, address is from 1 to 5;Then by monitoring system Be connected to equipment f and continue address distribution, can know and know that number of devices on this root connection is 3, address from 6 to 8;All devices are finally restored to the connection type such as Fig. 2.
The above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention Limitation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of the distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics, it is characterised in that:Including several equipment and monitoring System, the connection that each equipment is drawn from CPU are divided into input terminal IN and output end OUT, and each equipment line style connection is first to set Standby input terminal IN is connected with monitoring system, and the input terminal IN of subsequent every equipment connects the output end OUT of an equipment;Often Equipment described in platform is by the break-make of switch J control output end OUT, and when device power works, relay J acquiescences are closed;The communication Device address is distributed and the method for number of devices statistics includes the following steps:
Step 1:Monitoring system sends instruction, informs that equipment all on connection enters automatic address distribution state;Into certainly The equipment of dynamic address distribution state stops transmission data, while internal switch J being disconnected;
Step 2:Monitoring system sends address setting command and first equipment is arranged into row address;First equipment receives address Address date therein is preserved after setting command, while relay J being closed, then after cyclic address change, will be formed new Address setting command be sent to next equipment, while by feedback signal transmission to the monitoring system;
Step 3:Second device repeats steps two, until the equipment of communication line end;Address distribution terminates;
Step 4:The monitoring system counts the number of devices on connection according to the quantity of feedback signal, connection On number of devices be equal to the monitoring system and receive the number of feedback signal;Number of devices statistics terminates.
2. the method for a kind of distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: If there is the output end of equipment to connect the input terminal of multiple other equipments, when being counted to the distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices It should also include pre-treatment step:
Step A:The output end of one equipment connects the input terminal of multiple other equipments, remaining connection breaks in input terminal It opens, ensures that the output end is only connected with the input terminal of a follow-up equipment;
Step B:It is examined in subsequent communications circuit, only retains an output end and is connected with an input terminal, is disconnected other Connecting communication line;All devices are divided into the equipment of several sections of line styles connection by this method;
Step C:To first segment line style connection equipment execute the step 1 to step 4 operating method;
Step D:It is sequentially connected to the equipment of follow-up each section of line style connection by monitoring system and executes the step 1 successively arrive The operating method of step 4,
Step E:The input terminal connecting line that will be switched off after the completion of whole address distribution and quantity statistics is connected by original mode.
3. the method for a kind of distribution of communication apparatus address and number of devices statistics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The switch J is relay, contactor or other electric control switch.
CN201810171500.XA 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Method for communication equipment address allocation and equipment quantity statistics Active CN108462621B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108462621B CN108462621B (en) 2020-12-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111541794A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-14 广西松贤科技有限公司 IPV6 protocol-based address automatic allocation method and device
CN111865745A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-30 深圳拓邦股份有限公司 Non-delay polling method and system for automatically identifying slave equipment
CN113852699A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-12-28 依米康软件技术(深圳)有限责任公司 System and method for automatically distributing bus address
CN114002994A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-02-01 菲尼克斯(南京)智能制造技术工程有限公司 PLC-based system and networking and communication method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1213918A (en) * 1997-09-20 1999-04-14 阿尔卡塔尔公司 Process and devices for establishing point-to-multipoint connections and multipoint-to-point connections
CN101635637A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 江森自控楼宇设备科技(无锡)有限公司 Method and system for distributing intelligent addresses based on serial bus
CN102868780A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-09 深圳睿立方智能科技有限公司 RS-485 slave computer addressing network system and addressing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1213918A (en) * 1997-09-20 1999-04-14 阿尔卡塔尔公司 Process and devices for establishing point-to-multipoint connections and multipoint-to-point connections
CN101635637A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 江森自控楼宇设备科技(无锡)有限公司 Method and system for distributing intelligent addresses based on serial bus
CN102868780A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-09 深圳睿立方智能科技有限公司 RS-485 slave computer addressing network system and addressing method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111541794A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-14 广西松贤科技有限公司 IPV6 protocol-based address automatic allocation method and device
CN111865745A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-30 深圳拓邦股份有限公司 Non-delay polling method and system for automatically identifying slave equipment
CN111865745B (en) * 2020-06-12 2022-02-01 深圳拓邦股份有限公司 Non-delay polling method and system for automatically identifying slave equipment
CN113852699A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-12-28 依米康软件技术(深圳)有限责任公司 System and method for automatically distributing bus address
CN114002994A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-02-01 菲尼克斯(南京)智能制造技术工程有限公司 PLC-based system and networking and communication method thereof
CN114002994B (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-22 菲尼克斯(南京)智能制造技术工程有限公司 PLC-based system and networking and communication method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A method of address allocation and equipment quantity statistics of communication equipment

Effective date of registration: 20220712

Granted publication date: 20201229

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Foshan Shiwan sub branch

Pledgor: AEROSPACE BAYKEE (GUANGDONG) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980010313