CN108462228A - A kind of protection circuit, guard method and terminal - Google Patents

A kind of protection circuit, guard method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108462228A
CN108462228A CN201810190636.5A CN201810190636A CN108462228A CN 108462228 A CN108462228 A CN 108462228A CN 201810190636 A CN201810190636 A CN 201810190636A CN 108462228 A CN108462228 A CN 108462228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
switch module
comparator
charger
threshold voltage
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Application number
CN201810190636.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾巍娜
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Huaqin Telecom Technology Co Ltd
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Huaqin Telecom Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810190636.5A priority Critical patent/CN108462228A/en
Publication of CN108462228A publication Critical patent/CN108462228A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of protection circuit, guard method and terminals, wherein protection circuit includes:Comparator and switch module, comparator are used to export control signal to switch module according to the relative size of threshold voltage and charger voltage, and control signal is used to control the opening and closing of switch module;Threshold voltage is that the maximum charge device voltage under being charged normal according to battery determines;Switch module is used for when opening, and is connected to the charge path of charger voltage input terminal battery, and, when closed, disconnect the charge path of charger voltage input terminal battery.Comparator controls switch module by comparing the relative size between charger voltage and threshold voltage; and then the charge path of charger voltage input terminal battery is controlled, charge path can be disconnected in time when charger voltage is more than threshold voltage to realize protection.Its circuit structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish, terminal cost can be reduced.

Description

A kind of protection circuit, guard method and terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic science and technology field more particularly to protection circuit, guard method and terminals.
Background technology
When charging to terminal device, excessively high charger voltage can cause the damage of terminal device.Currently, terminal Equipment is mostly real using overvoltage protection (Over Voltage Protection, OVP) chip to the protection of high charger voltage It is existing.However, the cost price of OVP chips is higher, it is unfavorable for popularization and application of the OVP chips in terminal device.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of high charger voltage protection schemes of low cost at present, to realize the protection to terminal device.
Invention content
A kind of protection circuit of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, guard method and terminal, protect high charger voltage to reduce The cost of shield.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of protection circuit, including:
Comparator and switch module;The output end of the comparator is electrically connected with the first input end of the switch module;
The first input end external charger voltage of the comparator, the external thresholding electricity of the second input terminal of the comparator Pressure, the comparator according to the relative size of the threshold voltage and the charger voltage to the switch module for exporting Signal is controlled, the control signal is used to control the opening and closing of the switch module;The threshold voltage is according to Battery charge normal under maximum charge device voltage determine;
The external charger voltage of the second input terminal of the switch module, the first output end and terminal charge chip Input terminal is electrically connected;The output end of the charging chip is electrically connected with end cell, and the charging chip was used for according to the end The cell voltage of end-cell adjusts the size of charging voltage;The switch module is used for when opening, and is connected to the charger electricity Pressure inputs the charge path of the end cell, and, when closed, disconnects the charger voltage and input the end cell Charge path.
Comparator can compare the relative size between charger voltage and threshold voltage.Since threshold voltage is according to electricity Pond charge normal under maximum charge device voltage determine, therefore when charger voltage be more than threshold voltage when, charger voltage Just it is possible to destroy end cell or charging chip.Comparator is by comparing relatively large between charger voltage and threshold voltage Small generation control signal controls the charging of charger voltage input terminal battery to control the opening and closing of switch module Path so that charge path can be disconnected in time when charger voltage is more than threshold voltage to realize to end cell and fill The protection of electrical chip.Meanwhile the protection circuit structure that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is simple, it is easy to accomplish, terminal can be reduced Cost.
Optionally, the comparator is used for when the charger voltage is more than the threshold voltage, to the switching molding Block exports first control signal, and the first control signal is for closing the switch module;
The comparator is additionally operable to when the charger voltage is not more than the threshold voltage, defeated to the switch module Go out second control signal, the second control signal is for opening the switch module.
Comparator exports two kinds of controls respectively according to two kinds of possible magnitude relationships between charger voltage and threshold voltage Signal, when charger voltage is more than threshold voltage, output first control signal turns off the switch module, charger voltage not When more than threshold voltage, output second control signal opens switch module, to realize to charger voltage input terminal battery Charge path control.
Optionally, the protection circuit further includes booster;
The input terminal of the booster is electrically connected with the end cell, the output end of the booster and the comparator Electrical connection;
The booster is used for the cell voltage according to the end cell, and the thresholding electricity is provided to the comparator Pressure.
Threshold voltage is provided for comparator by booster, booster is powered using end cell, can be provided for comparator More stable threshold voltage.
Optionally, the switch module is load switch.
Using load switch as switch module, conduction impedance when switch module is opened can be reduced, is reduced normal In charging process, switch module is lost caused by charger voltage.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of guard method, are suitable for protection as described in any one of the above embodiments Circuit, the method includes:
The comparator obtains the charger voltage and the threshold voltage;
The comparator is defeated to the switch module according to the relative size of the threshold voltage and the charger voltage Go out to control signal;
The switch module is turned on and off according to the control signal;The switch module is when opening, described in connection Charger voltage inputs the charge path of the end cell, and, when closed, disconnect described in the charger voltage input The charge path of end cell.
Optionally, the comparator according to the relative size of the threshold voltage and the charger voltage to the switch Module output control signal, including:
The comparator is when the charger voltage is more than the threshold voltage, to the first control of switch module input Signal processed, the first control signal is for closing the switch module;
The comparator is when the charger voltage is not more than the threshold voltage, to switch module input second Signal is controlled, the second control signal is for opening the switch module.
Optionally, the protection circuit further includes booster;
Before the comparator obtains the charger voltage and the threshold voltage, further include:
The booster obtains the cell voltage of the end cell;
The booster provides the threshold voltage according to the cell voltage of the end cell to the comparator.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of terminal, including charging chip and end cell, and, it is above-mentioned Any one of them protects circuit.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of terminal structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of protection electrical block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of feasible protection electrical block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of guard method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of terminal structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, terminal includes protection circuit 1, charging chip 2 and end cell 3.Protect 1 external charger voltage V of circuitin, charger voltage VinThrough protecting circuit 1 and filling 2 incoming terminal battery 3 of electrical chip realizes the charging to end cell 3, wherein charging chip 2 is used for according to end cell 3 Cell voltage adjusts the size of charging voltage, and it is by charger voltage that charging voltage, which is supplied to end cell 3, charging voltage, VinIt converts.Generally, charger voltage VinCan be the voltage that charger is supplied to terminal, and charging voltage is then filled Electrical chip is to charger voltage VinThe voltage of end cell 3 is supplied to after being converted.In use due to user, may Situations such as charger or power network fluctuation for the requirement that falls short of specifications can be used, charger voltage V can be causedinExcessive, damage is filled Electrical chip 2, and then make battery that can not charge normal.The protection circuit 1 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can prevent excessive fill Electrical voltage VinCharging chip 2 is inputted, and then realizes the protection to charging chip 2 and end cell 3.
Fig. 2 is a kind of protection electrical block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, protection circuit 1 wraps It includes:Comparator 11 and switch module 12;The output port of comparator 11 is electrically connected with the first input port of switch module 12;Than Compared with the first input port external charger voltage V of device 11in, the external threshold voltage V of the second input port of comparator 11c, than It is used for according to threshold voltage V compared with device 11cWith the relative size of charger voltage Vin control signal, control are exported to switch module 12 Signal processed is used to control the opening and closing of switch module 12;Threshold voltage VcBe under being charged normal according to end cell 3 most What big charging voltage determined;Second input port external charger voltage V of switch module 12in, the first output port and terminal The input port of charging chip 2 is electrically connected, and switch module 12 is used to, when opening, be connected to charger voltage VinInput terminal battery 3 charge path, and, when closed, disconnect charger voltage VinThe charge path of input terminal battery 3.
Comparator 11 can compare charger voltage VinWith threshold voltage VcBetween relative size.Due to threshold voltage Vc It is that maximum charge device voltage under being charged normal according to end cell 3 determines, therefore works as charger voltage VinMore than thresholding electricity Press VcWhen, charger voltage VinJust it is possible to destroy end cell 3 or charging chip 2.Comparator 11 is by comparing charger electricity Press VinWith threshold voltage VcBetween relative size generate control signal to control the opening and closing of switch module 12, and then control Charger voltage V processedinThe charge path of input terminal battery 3 so that can be in charger voltage VinMore than threshold voltage VcWhen Charge path is disconnected in time to realize the protection to end cell 3 and charging chip 2.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention is provided Protection circuit structure it is simple, it is easy to accomplish, terminal cost can be reduced.Optionally, the protection that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Circuit can be realized directly on printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), be set using the circuit of separate type Meter mode further decreases charger voltage VinThe excessively high influence that charging chip 2 and end cell 3 are generated.
In protection circuit shown in Fig. 2, comparator 11 can be according to threshold voltage VcWith charger voltage VinIt is opposite Size exports control signal to switch module 12, to control the opening and closing of switch module 12.Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention The realization method for providing a kind of feasible comparator 11 can realize that the above-mentioned control to switch module 12, comparator 11 have Body is used for:In charger voltage VinMore than threshold voltage VcWhen, export first control signal, the first control letter to switch module 12 Number for turning off the switch module 12;Comparator 11 is additionally operable in charger voltage VinNo more than threshold voltage VcWhen, to switching molding Block 12 exports second control signal, and second control signal is for opening switch module 12.
It implements in structure, first control signal and second control signal can be by level separations, for example, the first control Signal is low level, and second control signal is high level.Comparator 11 compares charger voltage VinWith threshold voltage VcBetween Relative size relationship, if charger voltage VinMore than threshold voltage Vc, then low level, low level conduct are exported to switch module 12 Control signal makes switch module 12 close, to be disconnected charger voltage VinWith the transmission path between charging chip 2, realize Protection to charging chip 2 and end cell 3;If charger voltage VinNo more than threshold voltage Vc, then defeated to switch module 12 Go out high level, high level makes switch module 12 open as control signal, and end cell 3 can charge normal.
In protection circuit shown in Fig. 2, comparator 11 can compare charger voltage VinWith threshold voltage VcBetween Relative size relationship, therefore, comparator 11 need to obtain stable threshold voltage VcTo ensure the reliability of protection circuit.It is optional , Fig. 3 is a kind of feasible protection electrical block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, in protection circuit also Including booster 13;The input port of booster 13 is electrically connected with end cell 3, output port and the comparator 11 of booster 13 Electrical connection;Booster 11 is used for the cell voltage V according to end cell 3b, threshold voltage V is provided to comparator 11c.Specific implementation In structure, booster 13 can realize that structure is relatively simple by DC-DC (DC/DC) conversion circuit.Booster 13 can incite somebody to action The cell voltage V of end cell 3bBe converted to the threshold voltage V needed for comparator 11c.For example, threshold voltage VcFor 6V, then boost The effect of device 13 is by cell voltage VbIt boosts to 6V and is supplied to comparator 11 as threshold voltage Vc.Using booster 13 Threshold voltage V is provided for comparator 11c, booster 13 is powered using end cell 3, by the cell voltage V of end cell 3bConversion For threshold voltage Vc, more stable threshold voltage V can be provided for comparatorc, to improve the reliability of protection circuit.
It implements in structure, the comparator 11 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 can be the comparator circuit of routine, simple in structure, easily In realization.Switch module 12 can be switching transistor, and structure is simpler.The case where there are certain requirements to charge efficiency Under, optionally, switch module 12 or load switch.Load switch has lower compared to common switching transistor Conduction impedance, it is possible to reduce switch module 12 is lost caused by charger voltage, to have higher charge efficiency.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of protection circuit, including:Comparator and switch module;The output of comparator End is electrically connected with the first input end of switch module;The first input end external charger voltage of comparator, the second of comparator The external threshold voltage of input terminal, comparator are used to be exported to switch module according to the relative size of threshold voltage and charger voltage Signal is controlled, control signal is used to control the opening and closing of switch module;Threshold voltage is charged normal down according to battery What maximum charge device voltage determined;Second input terminal external charger voltage of switch module, the first output end and terminal charge The input terminal of chip is electrically connected;The output end of charging chip is electrically connected with end cell, and charging chip is used for according to end cell Cell voltage adjust charging voltage size;Switch module is used to, when opening, be connected to charger voltage input terminal battery Charge path, and, when closed, disconnect charger voltage input terminal battery charge path.Comparator can compare Relative size between charger voltage and threshold voltage.Since threshold voltage is the maximum charge under being charged normal according to battery Device voltage determine, therefore when charger voltage be more than threshold voltage when, charger voltage be just possible to destroy end cell or Charging chip.Comparator generates control signal to control out by comparing the relative size between charger voltage and threshold voltage The opening and closing of module are closed, and then control the charge path of charger voltage input terminal battery so that can be in charger Voltage disconnects charge path to realize the protection to end cell and charging chip in time when being more than threshold voltage.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of guard method, for charging in end cell In the process to the protection of terminal, the guard method that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be carried based on any of the above-described inventive embodiments The protection circuit of confession is realized.Fig. 4 is a kind of guard method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, protection Method mainly includes the following steps that:
S401:Comparator obtains charger voltage and threshold voltage.
S402:Comparator exports control signal according to the relative size of threshold voltage and charger voltage to switch module.
S403:Switch module is turned on and off according to control signal;For switch module when opening, connection charger voltage is defeated Enter the charge path of end cell, and, when closed, disconnect the charge path of charger voltage input terminal battery.
In S402, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of optional realization method.Comparator is according to threshold voltage and charging The relative size of device voltage exports control signal to switch module, including:Comparator charger voltage be more than threshold voltage when, First control signal is inputted to switch module, first control signal is for turning off the switch module;Comparator charger voltage not When more than threshold voltage, second control signal is inputted to switch module, second control signal is for opening switch module.Wherein, First control signal and second control signal can be distinguished by low and high level, when control signal is applied on switch module, The opening and closing of control switch module can be changed by the height of level.
In S401, the threshold voltage acquired in comparator is provided by the booster in protection circuit, optionally, is risen Depressor can provide threshold voltage by duration in charging process for comparator.Optionally, booster is to be in the following manner Comparator provides threshold voltage, including:Booster obtains the cell voltage of end cell;Booster is according to the electricity of end cell Cell voltage provides threshold voltage to comparator.Booster is connected with end cell, is powered using end cell, thus its be than More stablize compared with the threshold voltage that device provides, so as to improve the reliability of protection circuit.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of terminal, which includes charging chip and end End-cell, and the protection circuit that is provided such as any of the above-described inventive embodiments.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of protection circuit, which is characterized in that including:
Comparator and switch module;The output end of the comparator is electrically connected with the first input end of the switch module;
The first input end external charger voltage of the comparator, the external threshold voltage of the second input terminal of the comparator, The comparator is used to be exported to the switch module according to the relative size of the threshold voltage and the charger voltage and control Signal processed, the control signal are used to control the opening and closing of the switch module;The threshold voltage is according to the electricity Pond charge normal under maximum charge device voltage determine;
The external charger voltage of the second input terminal of the switch module, the input of the first output end and terminal charge chip End electrical connection;The output end of the charging chip is electrically connected with end cell, and the charging chip is used for according to terminal electricity The cell voltage in pond adjusts the size of charging voltage;The switch module is used to, when opening, it is defeated to be connected to the charger voltage Enter the charge path of the end cell, and, when closed, disconnects the charger voltage and input filling for the end cell Power path.
2. protection circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the comparator, for big in the charger voltage When the threshold voltage, first control signal is exported to the switch module, the first control signal is described for closing Switch module;
The comparator is additionally operable to when the charger voltage is not more than the threshold voltage, to switch module output the Two control signals, the second control signal is for opening the switch module.
3. protection circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include booster;
The input terminal of the booster is electrically connected with the end cell, and the output end of the booster is electrically connected with the comparator It connects;
The booster is used for the cell voltage according to the end cell, and the threshold voltage is provided to the comparator.
4. protection circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the switch module is load switch.
5. a kind of guard method, which is characterized in that be suitable for Claims 1-4 any one of them such as and protect circuit, the side Method includes:
The comparator obtains the charger voltage and the threshold voltage;
The comparator is exported to the switch module according to the relative size of the threshold voltage and the charger voltage and is controlled Signal processed;
The switch module is turned on and off according to the control signal;The switch module is connected to the charging when opening The charge path of end cell described in device control source, and, when closed, disconnects the charger voltage and input the terminal The charge path of battery.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the comparator is according to the threshold voltage and the charger The relative size of voltage exports control signal to the switch module, including:
The comparator is when the charger voltage is more than the threshold voltage, to switch module input the first control letter Number, the first control signal is for closing the switch module;
The comparator is when the charger voltage is not more than the threshold voltage, to the second control of switch module input Signal, the second control signal is for opening the switch module.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the protection circuit further includes booster;
Before the comparator obtains the charger voltage and the threshold voltage, further include:
The booster obtains the cell voltage of the end cell;
The booster provides the threshold voltage according to the cell voltage of the end cell to the comparator.
8. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that including charging chip and end cell, and, such as any one of Claims 1-4 institute The protection circuit stated.
CN201810190636.5A 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of protection circuit, guard method and terminal Pending CN108462228A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810190636.5A CN108462228A (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of protection circuit, guard method and terminal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810190636.5A CN108462228A (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of protection circuit, guard method and terminal

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111969685A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-20 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 Handheld terminal, power supply circuit thereof, power supply control method thereof and readable storage medium

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