CN108459066A - Photoelectrochemistry biological immunosensor, preparation method thereof and application of photoelectrochemistry biological immunosensor in detection of specific base sequence - Google Patents

Photoelectrochemistry biological immunosensor, preparation method thereof and application of photoelectrochemistry biological immunosensor in detection of specific base sequence Download PDF

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CN108459066A
CN108459066A CN201810233839.8A CN201810233839A CN108459066A CN 108459066 A CN108459066 A CN 108459066A CN 201810233839 A CN201810233839 A CN 201810233839A CN 108459066 A CN108459066 A CN 108459066A
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sensing device
concentration
added dropwise
biological immune
immune sensing
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CN108459066B (en
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毛昌杰
李盼盼
陈京帅
牛和林
宋吉明
金葆康
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Anhui University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
    • G01N27/3278Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanogaps or nanoparticles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis

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Abstract

The invention discloses a photoelectrochemistry biological immunosensor, a preparation method thereof and application of the photoelectrochemistry biological immunosensor to detection of a specific base sequence. The invention takes the electrochemical signal as the detection basis, and simply and rapidly detects the concentration of the specific base sequence by detecting the magnitude of the bright and dark current on the surface of the electrode, thereby determining the concentration of the detected object. The method has the advantages of simple operation, strong specificity and high sensitivity.

Description

A kind of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device and preparation method thereof and detection particular bases The application of sequence
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological immune sensing device, specifically a kind of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device and its The application of preparation method and detection specific base sequence.
Background technology
G-C is found for the first time from Wang in 2009 etc.3N4Since water hydrogen manufacturing can be catalytically decomposed under visible light illumination, g-C3N4 Rapidly become research hotspot (Wang X, Maeda k, ThomasA, the etal.A metal-free of worldwide photoelectric field polymeric photo-catalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light[J].Nat Mater,2009.8:76.).
Xiang and its project group membership will be layered the MoS of shape by solvent-thermal method2/ graphene composite catalyst supports In TiO2On nano particle, Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production efficiency significantly improves (XIANG Q, YU J, JARONIEC M.Synergetic effect of MoS2and graphene as cocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H2production activity of TiO2 nanoparticles[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2012,134(15):6575-6578.)。
Zong et al. thinks MoS2With CdS due to identical S2-Ion, hetero-junctions between the two are more readily formed, pass through On CdS but carry co-catalyst MoS2Successfully improve CdS photoelectric properties (ZONG X, YAN H, WU G, etal.ENhancement of photocatalytic H2evolution on CdS by loading MoS2as cocalyst under visible light irradiation[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2008,130(23):7176-7177.)。
The neoplastic hematologic disorder that people's chronic myelocytic leukemia is a kind of to be generated because of specific chromosomal exception, in China Account for about the 70% of chronic leukemia.Chromosome is made of a succession of gene, each gene is responsible for certain special work( Can, the change of base sequence can cause normal gene composition to change, and then chromosome can be caused to be abnormal, to generate disease Become.Therefore, the change of monitoring gene composition has great meaning to early detection and treatment people's chronic myelocytic leukemia.
Optical electro-chemistry be exactly under light illumination, when inorganic semiconductor material by energy be more than its energy gap when, electronics Conduction band is transitted to from valence band, hole is generated in valence band, electronics, i.e. electron-hole pair are generated on conduction band, this is to electron hole pair One kind may be again it is compound, it is alternatively possible to be in electronics transfer to the electron acceptor in external circuit or solution on conduction band, Cause the generation of photoelectric current.
The method of present invention optical electro-chemistry can carry out the specific base of people's chronic myelocytic leukemia quantitative Detection, to reach monitoring gene lesion, and then the purpose treated earlier.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device and preparation method thereof and detection particular bases sequence The application of row.The present invention is realized pair and the relevant specific alkali of people's myelocytic leukemia by building optical electro-chemistry immunosensor The detection of base, method is simple, high specificity, high sensitivity.
Optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention is to pass through layer assembly using FTO conductive glass electrodes as substrate Method is in the surface of substrate covering phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate, thin layer carbonitride and thin layer molybdenum disulfide Mixture and cadmium sulfide quantum dot nano composite material (PDDA/C3N4+MoS2/ CdS QDs), in the nano combined material The surface of material is fixed with basic base sequence by S-Cd keys.Optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention is with electrochemical signals For detection basis, by the detection to electrode surface light and shade size of current, simple and quick detects the dense of specific base sequence Degree, and then determine the concentration of measured object.
The basis base sequence is 5 '-CAA-AAG-CCC-TTC-TTT-C3-SH, the basis base sequence meeting and target DNA sequence dna occurs specific base complementation and combines.
The preparation method of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1:It weighs 1.402g melamines to be placed in crucible, be then placed in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 550 DEG C and keep the temperature 4 hours (heating rate is 3 DEG C/min), crucible is taken out after heat preservation, is cooled to room temperature, gained sample is filled in mortar Point grind into powder, then powder is transferred in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 500 DEG C and keep the temperature 2 hours (heating rate is 5 DEG C/ Min), gained sample is dispersed in water with the concentration of 1mg/mL after cooling, ultrasound 4 hours, then with the rotating speed of 9000r/min 10min is centrifuged, supernatant liquor is poured out, will be added in secondary water after the sediment vacuum drying after centrifugation, obtain a concentration of 1mg/ The thin layer carbonitride dispersion liquid of mL.
Step 2:At room temperature, 40mg ammonium molybdates and 80mg thiocarbamides are dissolved in 25ml dimethylformamides, are uniformly mixed After be transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, reacted 24 hours at 200 DEG C, you can obtain the molybdenum disulfide solution of black, It is lyophilized at -60 DEG C after high speed centrifugation, gained molybdenum disulfide solid is dispersed in the concentration of 1mg/mL in secondary water, it is spare;
Step 3:Weigh 0.1467g CdCl2In three-necked flask, then 40mL secondary waters are added thereto, stirring and dissolving is complete Entirely, the mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) of 172 μ L is then added dropwise, leads to nitrogen, adjusts pH to 11 with the NaOH of 1mol/L, is then added dropwise The mixed solution of 0.0601g thioacetamides (TAA) and 10mL secondary waters, be warming up to 80 DEG C reaction 2h, cooled to room temperature, Isometric absolute ethyl alcohol sedimentation is added into reaction solution, centrifuges (rotating speed 8000r/min, 15min), supernatant is poured out, with two Volume constant volume is 8mL by secondary water, you can obtains water-soluble cadmiumsulfide quantum dot solution (CdS QDs);
Step 4:The thin layer carbonitride dispersion liquid of a concentration of 1mg/mL that step 1 obtains and step 2 are obtained a concentration of The molybdenum disulfide dispersion liquid of 1mg/mL by volume 1:The ratio of 1-3 mixes, and oscillator shakes to being uniformly mixed, and obtains thin layer nitrogen Change carbon-molybdenum disulfide mixed liquor, use of purchasing is transferred in 4 DEG C;
Step 5:FTO conductive glass electrodes are subjected to ultrasound with secondary water, acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol successively with Sonication Cleaning, each 3 times, 15 minutes every time, is subsequently placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens 8~12 hours, spare;
Step 6:The FTO conductive glass electrodes cleaned through step 5 are tested out into conducting surface with multimeter, area is fixed as 5*9mm2, 30uL phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate (PDDA) is added dropwise on conducting surface, room temperature stands 1 hour, uses 10mM, the phosphoric acid buffer solvent washing that pH value is 7.4, nitrogen drying;Then in phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate Surface thin layer carbonitride-molybdenum disulfide mixed liquor that 20-25uL steps 4 obtain is added dropwise, dry under natural conditions;Then it drips again 30uL phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate (PDDA), room temperature is added to stand 1 hour, with 100mM, the phosphorus that pH value is 7.4 Acid buffering solvent washing, nitrogen drying;The water-soluble cadmiumsulfide quantum dot solution of 15-20uL steps 3 acquisition, naturally dry are added dropwise again It is rinsed afterwards with secondary water, N2Drying, you can obtain nanocomposite modified electrode;
Step 7:By 1 μM of basic base sequence and 10mM tricarboxylics methyl acid phosphate (TCEP) by volume 100:1 ratio Mixing, room temperature stands activation 1 hour after fully shaking, with disconnect disulfide bond (sulfydryl in basic base sequence easily with itself Sulfydryl forms disulfide bond), the basis after 30uL is activated then is added dropwise in the surface of step 6 gained nanocomposite modified electrode Base sequence is subsequently placed at 4 DEG C and is protected from light 12 hours of incubation;Electrode uses pH value after taking out be 8.0 TE wash buffers, N2 Drying, then six sulfydryls hexanols (MCH) of 10mM, 30uL are added dropwise and carry out the cadmium of enclosed-electrode surface exposure (with it in electrode surface Formed sulphur cadmium key carry out enclosed-electrode), be subsequently placed in water-bath constant temperature oscillator and be incubated 1 hour at 37 DEG C, after taking-up use 10mM, The PBS phosphoric acid buffer solvent washings that pH value is 7.4, N2Drying, obtains optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device.
The application of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention is white for detecting chronic myelocytic as detection reagent The concentration of blood disease particular bases, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 8:The target dna of 30uL concentration to be measured is added dropwise on the surface of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention, It is incubated 90-100 minutes at 37 DEG C, the TE wash buffers for being 8.0 with pH value after taking-up, N2Drying;Then 30uL letters are added dropwise Number amplification factor, and be incubated 110-120 minutes at 37 DEG C, the phosphoric acid buffer solvent washing for being 8.0 with pH after taking-up, nitrogen is blown It does to get biological immune sensing device to be measured;
Step 9:By biological immune sensing device to be measured that step 8 obtains 2.5mL contain 0.1mol/L ascorbic acid and Optical electro-chemistry test is carried out in 0.1mol/L, the phosphate buffer that pH value is 7.4, obtains photoelectricity figure;Using in gained photoelectricity figure Difference between light and shade electric current obtains the concentration of object to be measured DNA with the standard relationship curve of object to be measured DNA concentration.
In step 8, the signal amplification factor is the CdSe quantum dots (CdSe QDs) of carboxylated, preparation method packet Include following steps:
8a, 1.89g Na are weighed2SO3It is added in three-necked flask with 0.395g Se powder, 50ml secondary waters is then added, 70 It is stirred at reflux reaction 8 hours at~80 DEG C, obtains the Na of 0.1mol/L2SeSO3Solution.
8b, 0.2510g CdCl are weighed2In three-necked flask, 200ml secondary waters are added, are added after stirring and dissolving The L-cysteine (L-cys) of 2.64mL, 1mol/L, it is 11 that 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution tune pH value is used after stirring evenly, and is held The Na of 0.1mol/L made from 0.75mL steps 1a is added after continuous logical nitrogen half an hour2SeSO3It is small to rise to 80 DEG C of reactions 2 for solution When, isometric absolute ethyl alcohol sedimentation is added into reaction solution, centrifuges (rotating speed 8000r/min, 15min), pours out for natural cooling Solid is settled to 15mL, you can obtain signal amplification factor by supernatant with secondary water --- the CdSe quantum dots of carboxylated (CdSe QDs)。
In step 9, when carrying out optical electro-chemistry test, using three-electrode system, using Ag-AgCl electrodes as reference electrode, Pt Silk electrode be auxiliary electrode, biological immune sensing device to be measured be working electrode, test using xenon lamp as light source, lamp cap with it is interelectrode Distance is fixed as 2.5cm, and xenon lamp irradiation time is 20 seconds, and it is 20 seconds to be protected from light the time also, and the testing time is 400 seconds, is finally obtained Photoelectricity figure.
In step 9, the standard relationship curve is to obtain by the following method:
30uL target dna standard samples are added dropwise on the surface of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention, at 37 DEG C It is incubated 100 minutes, the TE wash buffers for being 8.0 with pH value after taking-up, N2Drying;Then 30uL signal amplification factors are added dropwise, Up to standard sample biological immune sensing device;Gained standard sample biological immune sensing device is contained 0.1mol/L in 2.5mL to resist Optical electro-chemistry test is carried out in bad hematic acid and 0.1mol/L, the phosphate buffer that pH value is 7.4, obtain photoelectricity figure (see Fig. 2);With The logarithm of target dna (myelocytic leukemia particular bases) concentration is abscissa, is fitted using light and shade current difference as ordinate, It can be obtained standard relationship curve (Fig. 2 illustrations).Detection shows the concentration when the particular bases of myelocytic leukemia in 2uM-1pM Concentration range in detection line in a linear relationship reach 1pM.
The concentration of the target dna standard sample is respectively 2uM, 100nM, 10nM, 1nM, 0.1nM, 0.01nM, 1pM.
The present invention uses the MoS of two-dimensional structure2With the g-C of class graphene-structured3Bases of the N4 as biological immune sensing device Bottom.By MoS2With C3N4In conjunction with easily forming heterojunction structure so that photoinduction g-C3N4The electronics that surface generates can move to rapidly MoS2In nanometer sheet, the distance of charge transmission is shortened, photoelectric efficiency is improved.Under the irradiation of light, electrode surface generates electricity Stream, we collect current signal, and the concentration and biological immune of base sequence are judged according to the size of photo-signal The specificity of sensor judges the accuracy of base sequence.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1, the present invention by build optical electro-chemistry immunosensor realize it is pair relevant specific with people's myelocytic leukemia The detection of base, method is simple, high specificity, high sensitivity.
2, sample size needed for the detection in the present invention pair with the relevant particular bases of people's myelocytic leukemia is few, testing cost It is low.
3, the present invention is by building phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate/thin layer carbonitride and thin layer molybdenum disulfide Mixture/cadmiumsulfide quantum dot complexes membrane prepare biological immune sensing device, photocurrent variations are apparent after concentration changes, raw Object compatibility is good, and has very high stability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation and the detection process principle schematic of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 present invention is respectively 2uM, 100nM, 10nM, 1nM, 0.1nM, 0.01nM, 1pM (from left to right) to concentration Target DNA concentration carries out the test result of Photoelectric Detection, and illustration is standard curve relationship.
Fig. 3 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) table of the mixture of thin layer carbonitride and thin layer molybdenum disulfide in the present invention The result of sign.
Fig. 4 is the result of transmission electron microscope (TEM) characterization of cadmiumsulfide quantum dot compound in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device is as follows in the present embodiment:
1,1.402g melamines are weighed to be placed in crucible, are then placed in Muffle furnace, 550 DEG C is warming up to and heat preservation 4 is small When (heating rate be 3 DEG C/min), crucible is taken out after heat preservation, is cooled to room temperature, in mortar fully by gained sample Grind into powder, then powder is transferred in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 500 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2 hours (heating rate is 5 DEG C/min), Gained sample is dispersed in water with the concentration of 1mg/mL after cooling, then ultrasound 4 hours is centrifuged with the rotating speed of 9000r/min 10min pours out supernatant liquor, will be added in secondary water after the sediment vacuum drying after centrifugation, obtains a concentration of 1mg/mL's Thin layer carbonitride dispersion liquid.
2, at room temperature, 40mg ammonium molybdates and 80mg thiocarbamides are dissolved in 25ml dimethylformamides, are turned after mixing It moves in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, is reacted 24 hours at 200 DEG C, you can obtain the molybdenum disulfide solution of black, high speed It is lyophilized at -60 DEG C after centrifugation, gained molybdenum disulfide solid is dispersed in the concentration of 1mg/mL in secondary water, it is spare;
3,0.1467g CdCl are weighed2In three-necked flask, then 40mL secondary waters being added thereto, stirring and dissolving is complete, Then the mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) of 172 μ L is added dropwise, leads to nitrogen, adjusts pH to 11 with the NaOH of 1mol/L, 0.0601g is then added dropwise The mixed solution of thioacetamide (TAA) and 10mL secondary waters are warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 2h, cooled to room temperature, to reaction Isometric absolute ethyl alcohol sedimentation is added in liquid, centrifuges (rotating speed 8000r/min, 15min), pours out supernatant, it will with secondary water Volume constant volume is 8mL, you can obtains water-soluble cadmiumsulfide quantum dot solution (CdS QDs);
4, a concentration of 1mg/ for obtaining the thin layer carbonitride dispersion liquid of a concentration of 1mg/mL that step 1 obtains and step 2 The molybdenum disulfide dispersion liquid of mL by volume 1:3 ratio mixing, oscillator shake to being uniformly mixed, and obtain thin layer carbonitride- Molybdenum disulfide mixed liquor transfers use of purchasing in 4 DEG C;
5, FTO conductive glass electrodes are carried out with secondary water, acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol successively with Sonication ultrasonic clear It washes, each 3 times, 15 minutes every time, is subsequently placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens 8~12 hours, it is spare;
6, the FTO conductive glass electrodes cleaned through step 5 are tested out into conducting surface with multimeter, area is fixed as 5* 9mm2, 30uL phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate (PDDA) is added dropwise on conducting surface, room temperature stands 1 hour, uses 10mM, the phosphoric acid buffer solvent washing that pH value is 7.4, nitrogen drying;Then in phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate Surface thin layer carbonitride-molybdenum disulfide mixed liquor that 20uL steps 4 obtain is added dropwise, dry under natural conditions;Then it is added dropwise again 30uL phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate (PDDA), room temperature stand 1 hour, with 100mM, the phosphoric acid that pH value is 7.4 Buffer solvent rinses, nitrogen drying;The water-soluble cadmiumsulfide quantum dot solution of 15uL steps 3 acquisition is added dropwise again, uses after natural drying Secondary water is rinsed, N2Drying, you can obtain nanocomposite modified electrode;
7, by 1 μM of basic base sequence and 10mM tricarboxylics methyl acid phosphate (TCEP) by volume 100:1 ratio mixing, Room temperature stands activation 1 hour after fully shaking, with disconnect disulfide bond (sulfydryl in basic base sequence easily with the sulfydryl shape of itself At disulfide bond), the basic base sequence after 30uL is activated then is added dropwise in the surface of step 8 gained nanocomposite modified electrode Row are subsequently placed at 4 DEG C and are protected from light 12 hours of incubation;Electrode uses pH value after taking out be 8.0 TE wash buffers, N2Drying, Six sulfydryls hexanols (MCH) of 10mM, 30uL are added dropwise to cadmium (the formed sulphur for carrying out enclosed-electrode surface exposure in electrode surface again Cadmium key carrys out enclosed-electrode), it is subsequently placed in water-bath constant temperature oscillator and is incubated 1 hour at 37 DEG C, be with 10mM, pH value after taking-up 7.4 PBS phosphoric acid buffer solvent washings, N2Drying, obtains optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device.
Using optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device manufactured in the present embodiment as detection reagent for detecting chronic myelocytic The concentration of leukaemia particular bases, it is specific as follows:
8, the target dna of 30uL concentration to be measured is added dropwise on the surface of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device, is incubated at 37 DEG C It educates 90-100 minutes, the TE wash buffers for being 8.0 with pH value after taking-up, N2Drying;Then 30uL signal amplification factors are added dropwise, And be incubated 120 minutes at 37 DEG C, the phosphoric acid buffer solvent washing for being 8.0 with pH after taking-up, nitrogen dries up to get biology to be measured Immunosensor;
9, the biological immune sensing device to be measured that step 8 obtains is contained into 0.1mol/L ascorbic acid and 0.1mol/ in 2.5mL L, optical electro-chemistry test is carried out in the phosphate buffer that pH value is 7.4, obtains photoelectricity figure;Utilize light and shade electric current in gained photoelectricity figure Between the standard relationship curve of difference and object to be measured DNA concentration obtain the concentration of object to be measured DNA.
In step 8, the signal amplification factor is the CdSe quantum dots (CdSe QDs) of carboxylated, preparation method packet Include following steps:
8a, 1.89g Na are weighed2SO3It is added in three-necked flask with 0.395g Se powder, 50ml secondary waters is then added, 70 It is stirred at reflux reaction 8 hours at~80 DEG C, obtains the Na of 0.1mol/L2SeSO3Solution.
8b, 0.2510g CdCl are weighed2In three-necked flask, 200ml secondary waters are added, are added after stirring and dissolving The L-cysteine (L-cys) of 2.64mL, 1mol/L, it is 11 that 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution tune pH value is used after stirring evenly, and is held The Na of 0.1mol/L made from 0.75mL steps 1a is added after continuous logical nitrogen half an hour2SeSO3It is small to rise to 80 DEG C of reactions 2 for solution When, isometric absolute ethyl alcohol sedimentation is added into reaction solution, centrifuges (rotating speed 8000r/min, 15min), pours out for natural cooling Solid is settled to 15mL, you can obtain signal amplification factor by supernatant with secondary water --- the CdSe quantum dots of carboxylated (CdSe QDs)。
In step 9, when carrying out optical electro-chemistry test, using three-electrode system, using Ag-AgCl electrodes as reference electrode, Pt Silk electrode be auxiliary electrode, biological immune sensing device to be measured be working electrode, test using xenon lamp as light source, lamp cap with it is interelectrode Distance is fixed as 2.5cm, and xenon lamp irradiation time is 20 seconds, and it is 20 seconds to be protected from light the time also, and the testing time is 400 seconds, is finally obtained Photoelectricity figure.
In step 9, the standard relationship curve is to obtain by the following method:
30uL target dna standard samples are added dropwise on the surface of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention, at 37 DEG C It is incubated 90-100 minutes, the TE wash buffers for being 8.0 with pH value after taking-up, N2Drying;Then be added dropwise 30uL signals amplification because Son is to get standard sample biological immune sensing device;Gained standard sample biological immune sensing device is contained into 0.1mol/L in 2.5mL Optical electro-chemistry test is carried out in ascorbic acid and 0.1mol/L, the phosphate buffer that pH value is 7.4, obtain photoelectricity figure (see Fig. 2); Using the logarithm of target dna (myelocytic leukemia particular bases) concentration as abscissa, intended using light and shade current difference as ordinate It closes, you can obtain standard relationship curve (Fig. 2 illustrations).Detection shows the concentration when the particular bases of myelocytic leukemia in 2uM- Detection line in a linear relationship reaches 1pM in the concentration range of 1pM.
The concentration of the target dna standard sample is respectively 2uM, 100nM, 10nM, 1nM, 0.1nM, 0.01nM, 1pM.
The stability of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device of the present invention is good, high specificity, high sensitivity, to NH2- DNA's Concentration Testing range is 1PM-2 μM, and detection line reaches 1PM, has very high practicability.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation process of the present embodiment with embodiment 1, unlike in step 4, thin layer carbonitride dispersion liquid and curing Molybdenum dispersion liquid by volume 1:1 ratio mixing.Gained biological immune sensing device and the pattern of embodiment 1 are similar with property, lead to The detection to people's myelocyte specific base is crossed, it is found that result is identical.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation process of the present embodiment with embodiment 1, unlike in step 6, in O-phthalic acid diethylene glycol dipropyl Thin layer carbonitride-molybdenum disulfide mixed liquor that 25uL steps 4 obtain is added dropwise in the surface of olefin(e) acid ester.Gained biological immune sensing device and The pattern of embodiment 1 is similar with property, by the detection to people's myelocyte specific base, it is found that result is identical.
Embodiment 4:
With embodiment 1, the difference is that in step 6, the water-soluble sulphur that 20uL steps 3 obtain is added dropwise in the preparation process of the present embodiment Cadmium quantum dot solution.Gained biological immune sensing device and the pattern of embodiment 1 are similar with property, by special to people's myelocyte The detection of base finds that result is identical.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation process of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, the difference is that in step 8, incubation time 100min is changed to 90min. Gained biological immune sensing device and the pattern of embodiment 1 are similar with property, by the detection to people's myelocyte specific base, find As a result identical.
Embodiment 6:
The preparation process of the present embodiment with embodiment 1, unlike in step 8, be added dropwise 30uL signal amplification factors, and It is incubated 110 minutes at 37 DEG C.Gained biological immune sensing device and the pattern of embodiment 1 are similar with property, by people's myelocyte The detection of specific base finds that result is identical.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device, it is characterised in that:The optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device is with FTO Conductive glass electrode is substrate, and O-phthalic acid diethylene glycol two is covered on the surface of the substrate by the method for layer assembly Acrylate, the mixture of thin layer carbonitride and thin layer molybdenum disulfide and cadmium sulfide quantum dot nano composite material, described The surface of nanocomposite is fixed with basic base sequence by S-Cd keys.
2. optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The basis base sequence is 5 '-CAA-AAG-CCC-TTC-TTT-C3-SH, the basis base sequence meeting and target dna Sequence occurs specific base complementation and combines.
3. a kind of preparation method of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
Step 1:It weighs 1.402g melamines to be placed in crucible, be then placed in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 550 DEG C and heat preservation 4 is small When, crucible is taken out after heat preservation, is cooled to room temperature, by gained sample in mortar grind into powder, then powder is shifted Into Muffle furnace, it is warming up to 500 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2 hours, be dispersed in water gained sample with the concentration of 1mg/mL after cooling, surpass Sound 4 hours, pours out supernatant liquor after centrifugation, will be added in secondary water, obtain a concentration of after the sediment vacuum drying after centrifugation The thin layer carbonitride dispersion liquid of 1mg/mL;
Step 2:At room temperature, 40mg ammonium molybdates and 80mg thiocarbamides are dissolved in 25ml dimethylformamides, are turned after mixing It moves in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, is reacted 24 hours at 200 DEG C, you can obtain the molybdenum disulfide solution of black, centrifuge It is lyophilized at -60 DEG C afterwards, gained molybdenum disulfide solid is dispersed in the concentration of 1mg/mL in secondary water, it is spare;
Step 3:Weigh 0.1467g CdCl2In three-necked flask, then 40mL secondary waters are added thereto, stirring and dissolving is complete, so The mercaptopropionic acid of 172 μ L is added dropwise afterwards, leads to nitrogen, adjusts pH to 11 with the NaOH of 1mol/L, 0.0601g thioacetyls is then added dropwise The mixed solution of amine and 10mL secondary waters, is warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 2h, and cooled to room temperature is added isometric into reaction solution Absolute ethyl alcohol sedimentation, supernatant is poured out in centrifugation, by volume constant volume is 8mL with secondary water, you can obtain water-soluble cadmium sulfide quantum Point solution;
Step 4:A concentration of 1mg/ that the thin layer carbonitride dispersion liquid of a concentration of 1mg/mL that step 1 obtains and step 2 are obtained The molybdenum disulfide dispersion liquid of mL by volume 1:The ratio of 1-3 mixes, and oscillator shakes to being uniformly mixed, and obtains thin layer nitridation Carbon-molybdenum disulfide mixed liquor transfers use of purchasing in 4 DEG C;
Step 5:FTO conductive glass electrodes are subjected to ultrasound clearly with secondary water, acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol successively with Sonication It washes, is subsequently placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens 8~12 hours, it is spare;
Step 6:The FTO conductive glass electrodes cleaned through step 5 are tested out into conducting surface with multimeter, area is fixed as 5* 9mm2, 30uL phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate is added dropwise on conducting surface, room temperature stands 1 hour, with 10mM, pH value For 7.4 phosphoric acid buffer solvent washing, nitrogen drying;Then it is added dropwise on the surface of phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate Thin layer carbonitride-molybdenum disulfide mixed liquor that 20-25uL steps 4 obtain dries under natural conditions;Then 30uL neighbour's benzene is added dropwise again Dicarboxylic omega-diol diacrylate, room temperature stand 1 hour, with 100mM, the phosphoric acid buffer solvent washing that pH value is 7.4, nitrogen Air-blowing is dry;The water-soluble cadmiumsulfide quantum dot solution of 15-20uL steps 3 acquisition is added dropwise again, is rinsed after natural drying with secondary water, N2 Drying, you can obtain nanocomposite modified electrode;
Step 7:By 1 μM of basic base sequence and 10mM tricarboxylics methyl acid phosphate by volume 100:1 ratio mixing, fully shakes It swings rear room temperature and stands activation 1 hour, to disconnect disulfide bond, then in the surface of step 6 gained nanocomposite modified electrode The basic base sequence after 30uL activation is added dropwise, is subsequently placed at 4 DEG C and is protected from light 12 hours of incubation;It is with pH value after electrode taking-up 8.0 TE wash buffers, N2Drying, then six sulfydryls hexanols of 10mM, 30uL are added dropwise and carry out enclosed-electrode table in electrode surface The exposed cadmium in face is subsequently placed in water-bath constant temperature oscillator and is incubated 1 hour at 37 DEG C, and it is 7.4 that 10mM, pH value are used after taking-up PBS phosphoric acid buffer solvent washings, N2Drying, obtains optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device.
4. a kind of application of optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is as inspection Test agent is used to detect the concentration of chronic myelocytic leukemia particular bases.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 8:The target dna of 30uL concentration to be measured is added dropwise on the surface of the optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device, in 37 DEG C Lower incubation 90-100 minutes, the TE wash buffers for being 8.0 with pH value after taking-up, N2Drying;Then the amplification of 30uL signals is added dropwise The factor, and be incubated 110-120 minutes at 37 DEG C, the phosphoric acid buffer solvent washing for being 8.0 with pH after taking-up, nitrogen drying, i.e., Obtain biological immune sensing device to be measured;
Step 9:The biological immune sensing device to be measured that step 8 obtains is contained into 0.1mol/L ascorbic acid and 0.1mol/ in 2.5mL L, optical electro-chemistry test is carried out in the phosphate buffer that pH value is 7.4, obtains photoelectricity figure;Utilize light and shade electric current in gained photoelectricity figure Between the standard relationship curve of difference and object to be measured DNA concentration obtain the concentration of object to be measured DNA.
6. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In step 8, the signal amplification factor is the CdSe quantum dots of carboxylated, and preparation method includes the following steps:
8a, 1.89g Na are weighed2SO3It is added in three-necked flask with 0.395g Se powder, 50ml secondary waters is then added, 70~80 It is stirred at reflux reaction 8 hours at DEG C, obtains the Na of 0.1mol/L2SeSO3Solution;
8b, 0.2510g CdCl are weighed2In three-necked flask, 200ml secondary waters are added, be added after stirring and dissolving 2.64mL, The L-cysteine of 1mol/L, it is 11 that 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution tune pH value is used after stirring evenly, and maintaining nitrogen purge is half small When after the Na of 0.1mol/L made from 0.75mL steps 1a is added2SeSO3Solution rises to 80 DEG C and reacts 2 hours, natural cooling, to Isometric absolute ethyl alcohol sedimentation is added in reaction solution, centrifugation pours out supernatant, solid is settled to 15mL with secondary water, i.e., Signal amplification factor can be obtained --- the CdSe quantum dots of carboxylated.
7. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In step 9, when carrying out optical electro-chemistry test, using three-electrode system, using Ag-AgCl electrodes as reference electrode, Pt electricity Extremely auxiliary electrode, biological immune sensing device to be measured are working electrode, are tested using xenon lamp as light source, lamp cap and interelectrode distance It is fixed as 2.5cm, xenon lamp irradiation time is 20 seconds, and it is 20 seconds to be protected from light the time also, and the testing time is 400 seconds, finally obtains photoelectricity Figure.
8. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In step 9, the standard relationship curve is to obtain by the following method:
30uL target dna standard samples are added dropwise on the surface of the optical electro-chemistry biological immune sensing device, 100 are incubated at 37 DEG C Minute, the TE wash buffers for being 8.0 with pH value after taking-up, N2Drying;Then 30uL signal amplification factors are added dropwise to get standard Sample biological immune sensing device;By gained standard sample biological immune sensing device 2.5mL contain 0.1mol/L ascorbic acid and Optical electro-chemistry test is carried out in 0.1mol/L, the phosphate buffer that pH value is 7.4, obtains photoelectricity figure;With pair of target DNA concentration Number is abscissa, is fitted using light and shade current difference as ordinate, you can obtains standard relationship curve.
9. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
A concentration of 2uM-1pM of the target dna standard sample at least takes six different point values.
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