Boiler feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boiler manufacturing, in particular to a boiler feeding device.
Background
The biomass energy is energy which is stored in the biomass by converting solar energy into chemical energy through chlorophyll by green plants, is safe and clean green energy and is important renewable energy. The biomass fuel belongs to biomass energy, and is mainly powdery, rod-shaped, blocky or granular biomass fuel which is prepared by processing agricultural and forestry wastes such as straws, rice hulls, wood chips, branches and the like serving as raw materials through special equipment under specific process conditions. The biomass boiler for burning the biomass fuel has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency, full combustion, no pollution, low emission and the like, generates less sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and smoke dust, saves the thermal production cost compared with fuel oil, fuel gas and electric heating boilers, and can be widely applied to the industries of food, pharmacy, textile, printing and dyeing, plastics, chemical industry and the like. The common feed hopper of current biomass boiler feed arrangement is unmovable, causes biomass fuel's unrestrained in the feeding process easily, and has the easy feed inlet that blocks up of feeding in-process, feeding screw transmission efficiency defect such as slow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a boiler feeding device to solve the defects caused by the defects of the prior art.
The utility model provides a boiler feed arrangement, includes the feeder hopper, feed arrangement still includes swing arm cylinder and cylinder support arm, the cylinder support arm is total a pair of, the feeder hopper is located between a pair of cylinder support arm, the feeder hopper lower extreme runs through there is the back shaft, on the cylinder support arm at both ends is fixed in at the back shaft both ends, be equipped with scraping wings and scraping wings bracing piece in the feeder hopper, the scraping wings bracing piece is fixed in the feeder hopper both ends, the feeder hopper is equipped with the rack, the rack passes the scraping wings, the band pulley is connected through the pivot to the scraping wings upper end.
Preferably, the rack is arranged in parallel with the supporting rod of the material pushing plate, and two ends of the rack are fixed at two ends of the feed hopper.
Preferably, a gear is arranged in the material pushing plate and meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the hand wheel is provided with anti-slip lines.
Preferably, the feed hopper is of a long strip structure, and the feed inlet is of a trapezoid structure.
The feeding device has the advantages that the inclination angle of the feeding hopper is adjusted through the swing arm cylinder and the cylinder supporting arm, biomass particles are favorably reduced in the feeding process, the pushing plate and the hand wheel matched with the pushing plate are arranged in the feeding hopper, the biomass particles are conveniently pushed into a subsequent combustion chamber completely, the pushing plate structure is adopted, the feeding process is rapid, the pushing efficiency is higher than that of a material conveying screw rod, the problems of common blockage and allowance in the feeding process are solved, the feeding efficiency is guaranteed, the using amount of biomass fuel is saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device of a boiler according to the present invention;
the device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a swing arm cylinder 2, a cylinder supporting arm 3, a supporting shaft 4, a material pushing plate 5, a material pushing plate supporting rod 6, a rack 7, a rotating shaft 8, a hand wheel 9 and a gear 10.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a boiler feed arrangement, including feeder hopper 1, feed arrangement still includes swing arm cylinder 2 and cylinder support arm 3, cylinder support arm 3 is total a pair of, and feeder hopper 1 is located between a pair of cylinder support arm 3, 1 lower extreme of feeder hopper runs through has support shaft 4, support shaft 4 both ends are fixed in on the cylinder support arm 3 at both ends, be equipped with scraping wings 5 and scraping wings bracing piece 6 in feeder hopper 1, scraping wings bracing piece 6 is fixed in feeder hopper 1 both ends, feeder hopper 1 is equipped with rack 7, rack 7 passes scraping wings 5, scraping wings 5 upper end is through pivot 8 connection band pulley 9.
It is noted that the rack 7 is arranged in parallel with the stripper plate support bar 6, and two ends of the rack 7 are fixed at two ends of the feed hopper 1.
In the present example, a gear 10 is provided in the ejector plate 5, and the gear 10 is engaged with the rack 7.
In this example, the hand wheel 9 is provided with anti-slip threads.
In addition, the feed hopper 1 is of a long strip structure, and the feed inlet is of a trapezoidal structure.
Based on the above, this kind of feed arrangement adjusts the inclination of feeder hopper 1 through swing arm cylinder 2 and cylinder support arm 3, is favorable to reducing the unrestrained and waste of pay-off in-process living beings granule, be equipped with scraping wings 5 in the feeder hopper 1 and with the hand wheel 9 that scraping wings 5 cooperation was used, conveniently push living beings granule completely in the follow-up combustion chamber, adopt scraping wings 5's structure, the feeding process is quick, compares and passes the material screw to push away the material, and efficiency is higher, has solved common jam and the problem that the feeding process has the surplus among the feeding process, has guaranteed feeding efficiency, has both saved biomass fuel's use amount, has reduced manufacturing cost again.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of the invention or range of equivalents are intended to be embraced therein.