CN108457298A - Flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery - Google Patents
Flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108457298A CN108457298A CN201710086920.3A CN201710086920A CN108457298A CN 108457298 A CN108457298 A CN 108457298A CN 201710086920 A CN201710086920 A CN 201710086920A CN 108457298 A CN108457298 A CN 108457298A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- flue gas
- cover board
- valve
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/10—Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flue gas diffusion systems for underground pipe gallery, and specifically, which includes fire wall and gutter flue gas partition apparatus；Fire wall is set to underground pipe gallery, and the gutter for underground pipe gallery draining is equipped with below fire wall；Gutter flue gas partition apparatus is set to the joint in fire wall and gutter；Gutter flue gas partition apparatus includes：Refractory cover, cover board top are connected to fire wall, and cover board is closely connect with fire wall, and the lower section of cover board is gutter, and cover board is tightly engaged into gutter and surrounds one section of closed cavity of surrounding；Electric operator is fixed on the top of cover board；And valve, valve is under the control action of electric operator, opening and closing of fault cavity.The flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery of the present invention can effectively obstruct flue gas and be spread by gutter, and due to not changing former discharge section size and trend, the patency of its draining can be effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery fields, relate more specifically to a kind of flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery.
Background technology
Currently, after catching fire due to underground pipe gallery, have the characteristics that the intensity of a fire is quickly spread, generally the side by the way that fire wall is arranged
Formula, to prevent fire spreading, and it is using fire-proof sealing material that the gap wall and pipeline is tight at fire wall in pipeline
It is close to tamp.Concrete norm requires such as：《City integrated piping lane engineering legislation》(GB 50838-2015), the 7.1.6 articles " day
Right feed channel cabin and accommodate power cable cabin should every 200m using not so property wall of the fire endurance not less than 3.0h into
Row fire separation.Door at fire separation should use first class fire resistant doorsets, traversing pipe line fireproof partition position that should use fire retardant package etc.
Fireproof blocking measure tightly block ".
Meanwhile the characteristics of according to underground pipe gallery linear water drain, generally use open drain is drained.Concrete norm requirement
Such as：《City integrated piping lane engineering legislation》(GB 50838-2015), the 7.6.1 articles " automatic row of pipe gallery planted agent setting
Water system "；The 7.6.2 articles " the draining siding-to-siding block length of pipe gallery is not preferably greater than 200m "；The 7.6.4 articles " bottom of pipe gallery
Open drain is preferably arranged in plate, and pipe gallery internal water accumulation should be imported collecting gutter by open drain, and the gradient of open drain is not
It should be less than 0.2% ".
Generally ponding is imported after catch pit by gutter in existing underground pipe gallery project, in underground gallery and is arranged by pump
Go out, fire wall is generally directly passed through in gutter.But since open drain belongs to the drainage system of open type, once fire occurs
Calamity, even if carrying out comprehensive closure to the hole at fire wall, flue gas even combustible will diffuse to fire prevention by open drain
Security risk is caused to reduce the fire protecting performance of fire wall in the wall other side.And the underground pipe gallery of shield form is used,
Often in 600m or more, this also will result in the open drain between two active wells and need to pass through the spacing of its active well and active well
The problem of multiple tracks fire wall, this is also the peculiar situation in the project of underground gallery.
In addition, the big feature that fire occurs for cable tunnel is that fire water drainage amount is smaller.General power cable tunnel or comprehensive
It closes in piping lane using ultrafine dry powder extinguishing installation, high-pressure fine spray extinguisher and the fire-fighting fire extinguishing side for only arranging fire extinguisher
Case.These fire protections, have fire water drainage amount it is smaller even without draining the characteristics of.
In conclusion when fire occurs for underground pipe gallery, for preventing flue gas from diffusing to neighbouring fire prevention point by gutter
Requirement of the requirement in area higher than draining ditch water discharge.
Currently, not occurred in existing engineering, substantive effective measures go to improve or solution underground pipe gallery catches fire
The problem of flue gas is spread by open drain afterwards.Therefore, a kind of flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery is badly in need of in this field,
So that when fire behavior occurs, which can cut off rapidly the gutter of fire wall both sides, to which effect prevents flue gas from passing through draining
Bright ditch diffuses to the fire wall other end.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flue gas diffusion systems for underground pipe gallery.The flue gas diffusion system
Flue gas can effectively be obstructed to spread by gutter, and due to not changing former discharge section size and trend, it can be effectively ensured
The patency of draining.
The present invention provides a kind of flue gas diffusion systems for underground pipe gallery, specifically, the flue gas diffusion system
Including fire wall and gutter flue gas partition apparatus；Fire wall is set to underground pipe gallery, for preventing the intensity of a fire of underground pipe gallery climing
Prolong, and is equipped with the gutter for underground pipe gallery draining below fire wall；Also, gutter flue gas partition apparatus is set to anti-
The joint of wall with flues and gutter, for preventing flue gas to be diffused into other fire compartments by gutter；Also, gutter flue gas
Partition apparatus includes：Cover board, cover board are refractory cover, and cover board top is connected to fire wall, and cover board is closely connect with fire wall, lid
The lower section of plate is gutter, and cover board is tightly engaged into gutter and surrounds one section of closed cavity of surrounding；Electric operator, electricity
The top of cover board is fixed in dynamic executing agency；And valve, for valve under the control action of electric operator, opening and closing of fault is empty
Chamber.
In another preferred example, flue gas diffusion system is equipped with linkage, when gutter flue gas partition apparatus
After valve is closed, linkage drives other valves accordingly to close.
In another preferred example, flue gas partition apparatus in gutter is equipped with the water level monitoring for detecting water level in gutter and fills
It sets.
In another preferred example, flue gas partition apparatus in gutter is equipped with the connection for judging whether response linkage signal
Dynamic signal processing apparatus.
In another preferred example, electric operator is connect with fire detection alarm system signal.
In another preferred example, valve is overhead door form.
In another preferred example, the upper surface in gutter is laid with the permeable cover board for preventing gutter from blocking.
In another preferred example, flue gas partition apparatus in gutter is equipped with sealing frame.
In another preferred example, it is equipped with fireproof blocking part in the contact position of fire wall and cover board.
In another preferred example, electric operator is equipped with for judging that valve overturns the feedback device of degree.
It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the invention and have in below (eg embodiment)
It can be combined with each other between each technical characteristic of body description, to form a new or preferred technical solution.As space is limited, exist
This no longer tires out one by one states.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the gutter flue gas partition apparatus structural schematic diagram in an example of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the gutter flue gas partition apparatus Section A-A sectional view in an example of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the gutter flue gas partition apparatus section B-B sectional view in an example of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram before the gutter flue gas partition apparatus action in an example of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in the gutter flue gas partition apparatus action in an example of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram after the gutter flue gas partition apparatus action in an example of the invention.
In each attached drawing, each mark is as follows：
The gutters 1-；
The permeable cover boards of 2-；
3- electric operators；
4- cover boards；
5- fire walls；
6- fireproof blockings；
The holes 7-；
8- connecting rods；
9- rubber rings A；
10- valves；
11- rubber rings B；
12- linkage sections；
13- closed sections.
Specific implementation mode
The present inventor after extensive and in-depth study, by largely screening, develops a kind of for underground pipe gallery for the first time
Flue gas diffusion system.The flue gas diffusion system has specific structure.Compared with prior art, of the invention for ground
The flue gas diffusion system of lower piping lane be equipped with gutter flue gas partition apparatus, the gutter flue gas partition apparatus be set to pass through it is anti-
The open drain section of wall with flues, can be embedded under fire wall, the gutter of connection fire wall both sides, once fire, the draining occurs
The gutter flue gas partition apparatus both sides can be automatically closed by chain with fire detection alarm system in ditch flue gas partition apparatus
Closing door is spread with effectively obstructing flue gas by gutter, and due to not changing former discharge section size and trend, can be effective
The patency for ensureing its draining, completes the present invention on this basis.
Term
As used herein, term " fire wall " refers to being made of non-combustible component, to reduce or avoiding building, structure, equipment
By heat radiation harm, fire spread is prevented, set vertical spacer body, (fire endurance refers to any to fire endurance
M- temperature standard curve carries out fire resistance test to building element on time, from being acted on by fire, to losing tenability or complete
Whole property be destroyed or lose fire insulation effect when until this period, indicated with hour) be not less than 3h.
As used herein, term " gutter " and " open drain " are identical concept, are used interchangeably.
The present invention provides a kind of flue gas diffusion systems for underground pipe gallery, it is a kind of use with specific structure
In the flue gas diffusion system of underground pipe gallery.
Typically, after flue gas diffusion system of the invention is caught fire for the problem that underground pipe gallery, the fire spreads quickly,
Multiple tracks fire wall is set between each active well of underground pipe gallery, and can be diffused by gutter for flue gas after catching fire other anti-
The problem of fiery subregion, configures above-mentioned gutter flue gas partition apparatus in the joint in fire wall and gutter, effectively to solve
The problem of flue gas is spread and the smoothness for not influencing the daily draining in gutter.The gutter flue gas partition apparatus, which is mainly used in, to be worn
The more gutter section of fire wall section, is equipped with the components such as cover board, electric operator and valve.Cover board is refractory cover, and with
Fire wall is connected, and electric operator is located above cover board, and electric operator drives valve opening or closing gutter, valve
Door uses overhead door form.Valve in a non-operative state, is located at the top in gutter, does not influence the draining smoothness in gutter,
When a fire, electric operator driving valve is closed, and the flue gas that fire generates is avoided to enter another by gutter
Fire compartment.
In another preferred example, underground pipe gallery is shield form.
In another preferred example, underground pipe gallery is power cable tunnel.
In another preferred example, underground pipe gallery is pipe gallery.
In another preferred example, a fire wall is arranged every 50~500m in underground pipe gallery, and each fire wall is with there are one rows
Ditch flue gas partition apparatus.
In another preferred example, there are one Level monitors for each valve configuration.
In another preferred example, there are one the signal processing apparatus that links for each valve configuration.
In another preferred example, after the linkage signal processing apparatus of valve receives the shutdown signal of linkage, if valve
Corresponding Level monitor monitors there is water in gutter, then the signal processing apparatus that links is not responding to the closing letter of linkage
Number.
In another preferred example, the permeability rate of cover board is less than 0.1mm/h.
In another preferred example, cover board is fluid-tight cover board.
In another preferred example, cover board is mutually perpendicular to fire wall.
In another preferred example, cover board stretches out the side of fire wall.
In another preferred example, cover board stretches out the both sides of fire wall.
In another preferred example, it is fixedly connected in the middle part of fire wall and affiliated cover board, and cover board is symmetrical about fire wall.
In another preferred example, the lower surface of cover board and the bottom surface in gutter are parallel.
In another preferred example, electric operator is located at the left hand edge and/or right hand edge of cover board.
In another preferred example, mechanical driving device is following any component or combinations thereof：Connecting rod, gear and band.
In another preferred example, permeable cover board and cover board in the same plane, are mutually linked.
In another preferred example, valve is located at the top of open drain in a non-operative state, close to permeable cover board, and with
The bottom surface in gutter is parallel；Valve is in the operating condition by the driving of electric operator around axis where the side of neighbouring cover board
Rotation, rotation to cover board, valve and open drain form closed section.
In another preferred example, valve rotates within the scope of 0~100 degree.
In another preferred example, valve is located at the lower section of permeable cover board.
In another preferred example, the inner surface of valve is equipped with rubber ring A.
In another preferred example, cover board is fixedly connected on the upside of sealing frame, and is tightly engaged into cover board, sealing frame its
He is fixedly connected on gutter in each side, is tightly engaged into gutter.
In another preferred example, valve is fitted close with sealing frame, prevents flue gas from passing through.
In another preferred example, rubber ring A is fitted close with sealing frame.
In another preferred example, sealing frame is rubber ring B.
In another preferred example, rubber ring B and rubber ring A matches.
In another preferred example, rubber ring A is inscribed in rubber ring B.
In another preferred example, sealing frame is made by sealing material or heat resistant rubber.
In another preferred example, the side of valve is connected with the side of cover board, and junction is hinged.
In another preferred example, the quantity of the valve of a gutter flue gas partition apparatus is 1~5, it is preferable that quantity
It is 2.
In another preferred example, the quantity of the electric operator of a gutter flue gas partition apparatus is 1~5.
In another preferred example, an electric operator drives a valve.
In another preferred example, an electric operator drives two valves.
In another preferred example, cover board is detachably fixed with fire wall and connect.
In another preferred example, cover board with fire wall is non-dismountable is fixedly connected.
In another preferred example, which is equipped with automatic running system：Electric operator and fire
Calamity detecting and warning system signal connects, once there is fire alarm signal, the electric operator automatic running, driving valve closes
It closes, after fire alarm signal releasing, the electric operator is again automatic to drive valve opening.
In another preferred example, electric operator is electrically connected with fire detection alarm system.
In another preferred example, electric operator and fire detection alarm system bluetooth connection.
In another preferred example, flue gas partition apparatus in gutter further includes wireless communication apparatus, and electric operator passes through
Wireless communication apparatus is connect with fire detection alarm system signal.
In another preferred example, electric operator is connected by wireless communication apparatus and fire detection alarm system signal
It connects.
In another preferred example, which is equipped with manual driving system：Electric operator with it is outer
Portion's switch is connected, once fire occurs, staff manually controls external switch, and electric operator drives valve to close,
It is released after fire, after flue gas dissipation, staff manually controls external switch, and electric operator drives valve opening.
In another preferred example, which is equipped with automatic running system and manual actuation system simultaneously
System, the two are connected in parallel.
In another preferred example, the quantity of electric operator is two, and valve quantity is all two, and one electronic is held
Row mechanism drives a valve.
In another preferred example, electric operator is equipped with the mechanical driving device for control valve closure or openness.
In another preferred example, permeable cover board is equipped with the hole for draining.
In another preferred example, permeable cover board is equipped with opening, which is that the opening and closing of mechanical driving device control valve carries
For operating space.
In another preferred example, length (or trend) arrangement of gutter along underground pipe gallery.
In another preferred example, the axis in gutter and the axis of underground pipe gallery are parallel.
In another preferred example, one or more pipelines selected from the group below are provided in underground pipe gallery：Cable, cold water pipe
Road, vapours pipeline, hot water pipeline, natural gas line, communication cable, water supply pipe and sanitary sewer.
In another preferred example, flue gas diffusion system is equipped with multiple gutter flue gas partition apparatus.
In another preferred example, multiple gutter flue gas partition apparatus are at a distance of 50~500m.
In another preferred example, flue gas partition apparatus in gutter further includes fume detector, hygrosensor or combinations thereof.
In another preferred example, fume detector, hygrosensor are passive.
In another preferred example, fume detector, hygrosensor are active.
In another preferred example, detection information, status information are sent to fire detection alarm system by wireless communication apparatus,
And the control signal of fire detection alarm system is received, and control signal is passed into electric operator.
In another preferred example, the electric operator of gutter flue gas partition apparatus is provided based on Level monitor
Water level detection signal closes valve to the first closed state, under the first closed state (part is closed), the lower orientation of valve
So that water keeps flow regime in gutter in detecting in gutter under water level, and flue gas is by valve, draining ditch-water
Face and gutter side wall are stopped.
In another preferred example, under the first closed state (part is closed), feedback device is according to mechanical driving device control
The rotation angle of valve processed judges whether be located at below valve in detection gutter under water level, if not having, can send out police
Report reminds staff's manual control valve etc..
In another preferred example, valve is closed to second and closes shape by the electric operator of gutter flue gas partition apparatus
State (completely closes).
In another preferred example, under the second closed state (completely closing), feedback device is according to mechanical driving device control
The rotation angle of valve processed, judges whether valve is closed completely, if not being closed completely, can send out alarm, remind work people
Member is turned off manually valve or carries out processing etc. of removing contamination.
Main advantages of the present invention include：
(a) construction is simple.
(b) the daily draining smoothness in gutter has been effectively ensured.
(c) effectively barrier flue gas is spread by gutter, prevents from entering another fire compartment.
(d) fire detection alarm system etc. is utilized, is realized in fire behavior, automatic-closing valve.
(e) while manual driving system, double control guarantee, emergency cut-off valve being equipped with.
(f) by adding rubber ring and/or setting multiple tracks valve, enhance sealing effect, can further effectively prevent flue gas
It is spread by gutter.
(g) it is laid with permeable cover board, sundries is effectively filtered, prevents gutter from blocking.
(h) linkage, linkage signal processing apparatus, Level monitor, wireless communication apparatus, feedback device are configured with
Deng, more intelligently, control it is more accurate.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, attached drawing is schematic diagram, therefore apparatus of the present invention and equipment are not shown by described
The size or ratio of intention limit.
It should be noted that in the claim and specification of this patent, such as first and second or the like relationship
Term is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying
There are any actual relationship or orders between these entities or operation.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its
Any other variant is intended to non-exclusive inclusion so that including the processes of a series of elements, method, article or
Equipment includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process,
Method, article or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence " including one " limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Embodiment 1
The gutter flue gas partition apparatus of the present embodiment is as shown in figs. 1 to 6.Specifically, the gutter flue gas partition apparatus
It is mainly used in the gutter section for passing through fire wall section, the gutter of connection fire wall both sides, including non-combustible, fluid-tight lid
Plate 4, electric operator 3, valve 10, rubber ring A (9) and rubber ring B (11).4 top of cover board is fixedly connected on fire wall
55, cover board 4 is mutually perpendicular to fire wall 55, and the lower section of cover board 4 is gutter 1, the bottom surface of the lower surface and gutter 1 of cover board 4
Parallel, fire wall 55 is fixedly connected with the middle part of cover board 4, and cover board 4 stretches out the both sides of fire wall 55, and cover board 4 is about fire prevention
Wall 55 is symmetrical.The quantity of electric operator 3 is two, is individually fixed in the left hand edge and right hand edge of 4 top of cover board.Valve 10
Quantity be all two, and a valve 10 is driven by an electric operator 3, control of the valve 10 in electric operator 3
Make lower opening and closing of fault gutter 1.The gutter flue gas partition apparatus is broadly divided into closing with the space that gutter 1 surrounds
Section 13 and the linkage section 12 that connect with gutter 1, the linkage section 12 in the present embodiment is two sections, and closed section 13 is located at two and connects
Between section 12, and it is 2L about 800mm to close segment length.
In addition to the above-mentioned parts, the gutter flue gas partition apparatus of the present embodiment is in the contact position of fire wall 55 and cover board 4
Equipped with fireproof blocking 6, to further increase its leakproofness, in addition, it also is laid with permeable cover board 2 in 1 upper surface of gutter, it is permeable
Cover board 2 is equipped with the hole 7 for draining, for filtering sundries, prevents gutter from blocking, permeable cover board 2 is with cover board 4 same flat
In face, it is mutually linked.
Electric operator 3 is equipped with mechanical driving device, is used for 10 closure or openness of control valve, the machinery of the present embodiment
Transmission device is connecting rod 8.Valve 10 is located at the lower section of permeable cover board 2.Permeable cover board 2 is equipped with opening, for 8 activity of connecting rod, just
Valve 10 is driven to move in connecting rod 8.Valve 10 be overhead door form, in a non-operative state i.e. 1 normal operation of gutter when, valve
10 are located at the top in gutter 1, close to permeable cover board 2, and it is parallel with the bottom surface in gutter 1, as shown in Figure 4；Valve 10 is in work
Make the driving under state by electric operator 3 around axis rotation where the side of neighbouring cover board 4, as shown in Figure 5；Valve 10 is complete
When contract fully, as shown in fig. 6,90 ° of 10 corotating of valve, rotation to cover board 4, valve 10 and gutter 1 form closed section 13.
The inner surface of valve 10 is equipped with rubber ring A (9), and gutter flue gas partition apparatus is equipped with rubber ring B (11), rubber
The top of cushion rubber B (11) is fixedly connected on cover board 4, and other three sides are fixedly connected on gutter 1 so that valve 10, cover board 4 and row
The closed section 13 that ditch 1 is formed has better seal effect, and rubber ring B (11) and rubber ring A (9) matches, and rubber ring A
(9) it is inscribed in rubber ring B (11).
The gutter flue gas partition apparatus is equipped with automatic running system and manual driving system simultaneously, and the two is connected in parallel,
Double control guarantee is realized in fire behavior, emergency cut-off valve 10.Electric operator 3 and fire detection alarm system signal
Connection, once there is fire alarm signal, 3 automatic running of electric operator, driving valve 10 is closed, and waits for fire alarm signal
After releasing, the electric operator 3 again open by automatic driving valve 10.Electric operator 3 is connected with external switch, once
Fire occurs, staff manually controls external switch, and electric operator 3 drives valve 10 to close, and waits for fire releasing, flue gas
After dissipation, staff manually controls external switch, and electric operator 3 drives valve 10 to open.
The gutter flue gas partition apparatus of the present invention can be directly embedded under fire wall, be docked with former gutter, construction letter
It is single, since the device and former gutter use identical section and height, the daily draining smoothness in gutter has been effectively ensured,
Effectively barrier flue gas is spread by gutter, prevents from entering another fire compartment, by adding rubber ring and setting twice valve
Door enhances sealing effect, further flue gas can be effectively prevent to be spread by gutter.
Embodiment 2
The flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery of the present embodiment include be arranged underground pipe gallery each active well it
Between multiple tracks fire wall, and fire wall and gutter joint configuration such as 1 gutter flue gas partition apparatus of embodiment.
The flue gas diffusion system of the present embodiment is used in 220kV power cable tunnels, and anti-together every 200m settings
Wall with flues, each fire wall is with there are one such as 1 gutter flue gas partition apparatus of embodiment.
The flue gas diffusion system is equipped with reponse system.The reponse system is mainly used in because receiving fire alarm signal
Or external switch signal and carry out the valve of closing motion.Specifically, electric operator is provided based on Level monitor
Water level detection signal closes valve to the first closed state (part is closed), i.e. the lower section of valve is located in detection gutter
Under water level but still so that water keeps flow regime in gutter, and flue gas is by valve, the gutter water surface and gutter side
Wall is stopped.Under the first closed state (part close), feedback device is according to the rotation angle of mechanical driving device control valve
Degree judges whether be located at below valve in detection gutter under water level, if not having, can send out alarm, remind staff
Manual control valve etc..Second closed state is completely closed state, and feedback device is according to mechanical driving device control valve
Rotation angle, judges whether valve is closed completely, if not being closed completely, can send out alarm, staff is reminded to close manually
Valve closing door carries out processing etc. of removing contamination.
The flue gas diffusion system is additionally provided with linkage, when the valve of a gutter flue gas partition apparatus is receiving
After fire alarm signal or external switch signal and closing, which just drives other valves accordingly to close.The flue gas
Diffusion system is additionally provided with Level monitor and linkage signal processing apparatus, and there are one Level monitors for each valve configuration
With linkage signal processing apparatus, after the linkage signal processing apparatus of valve receives the shutdown signal of linkage, if valve correspondence
Level monitor monitor there is water (water level is higher) in gutter, then the signal processing apparatus that links is not responding to linkage
Shutdown signal, if the corresponding Level monitor of valve monitors do not have water or water level very low in gutter, at the signal that links
Manage the shutdown signal that device responds linkage at once.It is released after fire alarm signal, after flue gas dissipation, because receiving fire alarm
Signal or external switch signal and the valve closed are opened in automatic running system and manual driving system control lower valve,
He also opens valve under linkage control.
All references mentioned in the present invention is incorporated herein by reference, independent just as each document
It is incorporated as with reference to such.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can
To be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, such equivalent forms equally fall within model defined by the application the appended claims
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery, which is characterized in that the flue gas diffusion system includes fire prevention
Wall and gutter flue gas partition apparatus；The fire wall is set to the underground pipe gallery, for preventing the intensity of a fire of underground pipe gallery climing
Prolong, and is equipped with the gutter for underground pipe gallery draining below the fire wall；Also, the gutter flue gas partition dress
The joint for being placed in the fire wall and the gutter is installed, it is other anti-for preventing flue gas to be diffused by the gutter
Fiery subregion；
Also, the gutter flue gas partition apparatus includes：
Cover board, the cover board are refractory cover, and the cover board top is connected to fire wall, and the cover board and the fire wall are close
Connection, the lower section of the cover board are gutter, and the cover board is tightly engaged into the gutter and to surround one section of surrounding closed
Cavity；
Electric operator, the electric operator are fixed on the top of the cover board；With
Valve, the valve is under the control action of the electric operator, cavity described in opening and closing of fault.
2. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flue gas diffusion system is equipped with linkage and fills
It sets, after the valve of a gutter flue gas partition apparatus is closed, the linkage drives other valves corresponding
It closes.
3. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gutter flue gas partition apparatus, which is equipped with, to be used
In the Level monitor for detecting water level in gutter.
4. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gutter flue gas partition apparatus, which is equipped with, to be used
In the linkage signal processing apparatus for judging whether to respond the linkage signal.
5. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric operator and detection report
Alert system signal connection.
6. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve is overhead door form.
7. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface in the gutter is laid with for preventing
The permeable cover board that only gutter blocks.
8. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gutter flue gas partition apparatus is equipped with close
Seal frame.
9. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the contact of the fire wall and the cover board
Place is equipped with fireproof blocking part.
10. flue gas diffusion system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric operator is equipped with for sentencing
The feedback device of the disconnected valve overturning degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710086920.3A CN108457298B (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A smoke protection gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710086920.3A CN108457298B (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A smoke protection gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108457298A true CN108457298A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108457298B CN108457298B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=63228814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710086920.3A Active CN108457298B (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A smoke protection gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108457298B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117926898A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 | Multifunctional composite well cover |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4294165A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1981-10-13 | Knut Bergdahl | Arrangement to counteract or prevent spreading of fire or smoke |
| KR101057450B1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-08-19 | 기술사사무소 세일엔지니어링(주) | Underground line protection pipe having a fireproof shutter |
| CN202325673U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 成都市市政工程（集团）有限责任公司 | Drainage ditch cover plate for underpass type tunnel |
| CN204062082U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-31 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Openable fire-closing valve |
| CN204858489U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 | Cable pit fire wall |
| CN205370360U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-07-06 | 深圳市施罗德工业测控设备有限公司 | Fire door is prevented in utility tunnel's automation |
-
2017
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201710086920.3A patent/CN108457298B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4294165A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1981-10-13 | Knut Bergdahl | Arrangement to counteract or prevent spreading of fire or smoke |
| KR101057450B1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-08-19 | 기술사사무소 세일엔지니어링(주) | Underground line protection pipe having a fireproof shutter |
| CN202325673U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 成都市市政工程（集团）有限责任公司 | Drainage ditch cover plate for underpass type tunnel |
| CN204062082U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-31 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Openable fire-closing valve |
| CN204858489U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 | Cable pit fire wall |
| CN205370360U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-07-06 | 深圳市施罗德工业测控设备有限公司 | Fire door is prevented in utility tunnel's automation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117926898A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 | Multifunctional composite well cover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108457298B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211024934U (en) | Tunnel fire early warning and fire control integrated device | |
| CN104110582B (en) | Safe delivery system for coal bed gas | |
| EA024966B1 (en) | Method and system for tunnel ventilation in normal conditions and in conditions of fire | |
| CN107575139A (en) | A kind of pipe gallery fire door control system and method | |
| CN108199332B (en) | Drainage, dampproofing and fireproof cable trench system is prevented in tunnel | |
| CN108457298A (en) | Flue gas diffusion system for underground pipe gallery | |
| CN110177608A (en) | Petroleum monitors system | |
| CN105041160B (en) | A kind of fire resistant doorsets monitoring system and fire resistant doorsets method of disposal | |
| CN106492370A (en) | A kind of note nitrogen control oxygen active fire precaution system and its using method | |
| Roy et al. | Fire monitoring in coal mines using wireless sensor networks | |
| CN206467748U (en) | Gutter flue gas partition apparatus | |
| CN206554111U (en) | The underground pipe gallery of fire wall is passed through in a kind of gutter | |
| CN207186978U (en) | A kind of automatic alarm leakproof preact spray system valve group | |
| CN209324419U (en) | A kind of mine down-hole waterproof lock room gutter antipriming | |
| KR102265760B1 (en) | Cable tunnels management system in apartment houses | |
| CN209981933U (en) | Fire-resistant and flame-retardant cable laying device | |
| CN209168355U (en) | A kind of underground pipe gallery fire detecting system | |
| KR101477964B1 (en) | Module of duct with a fire extinguisher for commercial kitchen hood | |
| CN106481353B (en) | Damper assemblies, the control method of damper assemblies and device | |
| CN220522630U (en) | Be applied to drainage structures of non-excavation formula long interval utility tunnel | |
| CN102536068B (en) | Door or window and frame thereof as well as method for sealing door crack or window crack with water | |
| CN205640232U (en) | Semi -underground pressure regulating system of unmanned on duty security protection type | |
| CN217978326U (en) | Dry type gas automatic drainage device | |
| DE19959065A1 (en) | Shaft structure | |
| CN115450257B (en) | Flood-proof monitoring device for high-drop outlet shaft |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |