CN108456027A - Waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting - Google Patents
Waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108456027A CN108456027A CN201810096165.1A CN201810096165A CN108456027A CN 108456027 A CN108456027 A CN 108456027A CN 201810096165 A CN201810096165 A CN 201810096165A CN 108456027 A CN108456027 A CN 108456027A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermenting
- case
- radiator
- gas
- waste heat
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting, including fermenting case, air inlet and gas outlet are provided on the fermenting case；It further include gas radiator, radiator case, the gas radiator is installed in radiator case, and the air inlet on gas radiator is connected by exhaust pipe with the gas outlet on fermenting case, and the gas outlet on gas radiator is communicated by exhaust pipe with atmosphere outside；Air inlet and gas outlet are provided on radiator case, the gas outlet on radiator case is connected by admission line with the air inlet of fermenting case.The present invention has the advantages that：The high temperature moisture in fermenting case has been discharged in time, and has fully obtained the heat in high temperature moisture using gas radiator, ensure that the constant of fermentation the temperature inside the box, and reduce energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field more particularly to a kind of waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermentings.
Background technology
Modern society can all generate the kitchen and domestic organic garbage of flood tide daily, in order to make full use of these kitchens and life
Organic waste living, people have invented the method using kitchen and domestic organic garbage fermentation manufacture bio-fertilizer.Life used at present
Production method is fermenting and producing bio-fertilizer under conditions of 60 DEG C~70 DEG C, but this method will produce a large amount of water in process of production
Steam, and Zymolysis Equipment is to prevent the heat loss in fermenting case too fast, the gas vent that fermenting case is opened is very small, this just makes
Obtaining a large amount of vapor can not be discharged in time, cause bio-fertilizer water content obtained high, simultaneously because biology is made in this method
Fertile water content is excessively high, and national standard is not achieved, and Some Enterprises will be sent out to enable bio-fertilizer obtained to be up to state standards
Ferment case is transformed into complete open type, and way can ensure that fermenting case can be all discharged in steam in this, but can will also send out simultaneously
Heat in ferment case is taken away, this partial heat is wasted, and in order to make up the heat of this partial loss, it is carried in fermenting case
Heating device must ceaselessly heat to maintain fermentation temperature, this is with regard to increasing energy consumption.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting, including fermenting case are provided with air inlet and outlet on the fermenting case
Mouthful；Further include gas radiator, radiator case, the gas radiator is installed in radiator case, the heat on gas radiator
Gas import is connected by exhaust pipe with the gas outlet on fermenting case, and the heat outlet on gas radiator is by exhaust pipe and outside
Portion's atmospheric environment communicates；Radiator case is equipped with air inlet pipe and escape pipe, and the escape pipe on radiator case passes through pipeline and fermentation
The air inlet of case is connected.
The air inlet of fermenting case is provided in the lower end of fermenting case, and gas outlet is provided in the upper end of fermenting case,
In fermentation process, the high temperature moisture that fermenting case generates can enter from gas outlet in gas radiator, due in gas radiator case
There are fresh air, the temperature of fresh air is relatively low, and partial heat can be passed through dissipating on gas radiator by high temperature moisture
Backing passes to fresh air, improves the temperature of fresh air, simultaneously because in fermenting case high temperature moisture effusion, fermenting case
Interior air pressure reduces, and the high temperature fresh air in radiator case can be made to enter in fermenting case.Specifically each portion is being connected using pipeline
Insulation is taken when part, after the completion of pipeline connects all parts, in pipeline outer cladding one layer of heat preservation cotton.
In said program, not only make the high temperature moisture in fermenting case that fermenting case smoothly be discharged, while also taking full advantage of height
The heat of warm and humid gas constantly supplements high temperature fresh air for fermenting case, improves fermented quality, reduce energy consumption.
Optionally, further include wind turbine, the inlet end of the wind turbine is communicated with the escape pipe on radiator case, wind turbine outlet side
It is communicated with the air inlet on fermenting case.Be coated with heat-preservation cotton on the pipeline outer wall of connection wind turbine and radiator case, connection wind turbine with
It is coated with heat-preservation cotton on the pipeline outer wall of fermenting case.
The effect of wind turbine is to make high temperature moisture effusion fermenting case speed faster, and it is more suitable that high temperature fresh air enters fermenting case
Freely.
Optionally, further include air heater, the inlet end of the air heater is connected with the outlet side of wind turbine, air
The outlet side of heater is connected with the air inlet of fermenting case.
The effect of air heater is heated to the fresh air for entering fermenting case, the pipeline outer wall of air heater both sides
On be all coated with heat-preservation cotton.
Optionally, further include filter, the filter is set to fermenting case gas outlet and gas radiator hot air intake
Between.
Dust of the meeting with some from the high temperature moisture in fermenting case out, therefore dissipated in fermenting case gas outlet and gas
Filter is set between hot device hot air intake, to remove the dust in high temperature moisture.
Optionally, the fermenting case includes babinet and case lid, and the case lid is installed on above the babinet, and the case
Body is all coated with heat-preservation cotton with case lid outer wall.
Babinet is combined together to form fermenting case with case lid, and the chamber door of fermenting case is arranged on babinet.
Optionally, it is provided with filter opening in the bottom, wedge-shaped sieve is fixed on the filter opening.
Wedge-shaped sieve is permeable and there is good sealing effect, the water that fermentation process is deposited in fermenting case bottom can ooze
Wedge-shaped sieve is crossed to leave fermenting case.
Optionally, the case lid is V-shape case lid, and case lid both sides are provided with catch basin, and it is outer that connection is provided on catch basin
The drainpipe on boundary.
The part vapor of fermenting case can condense into droplet on V-shape case lid, while these condense in V-shape case lid
On can slide to catch basin under gravity, and leave fermenting case from catch basin.
Optionally, heating tube and heat transfer medium are equipped in the tank wall of the babinet.
Heating tube as being that heat production is used to maintain the temperature of fermenting case.
Optionally, puddle support is provided in the babinet, puddle support side is connected to the motor for driving puddle support to rotate.
The effect of puddle support is constantly to stir during the fermentation.
Optionally, further include blade, the blade is set on puddle support.
Kitchen and domestic organic garbage are wrapped in by refuse bag (being made of degradation material) into fermenting case, therefore
Blade is set on fermentation puddle support, and blade can cut refuse bag when puddle support rotates, and such kitchen and domestic organic garbage are just
It can expose out of refuse bag.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The high temperature moisture in fermenting case is discharged in time, and abundant using gas radiator
The heat in high temperature moisture is obtained, ensure that the constant of fermentation the temperature inside the box, and reduce energy consumption.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is gas radiator and radiator case matching relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is fermenting case internal structure schematic diagram.
Each reference numeral is in figure：
1, fermenting case, 101, gas outlet, 102, air inlet, 103, babinet, 104, case lid, 105, chamber door, 106, heating tube,
107, catch basin, 108, puddle support, 109, wedge-shaped sieve, 2, filter, 3, gas radiator, 301, hot air intake, 302, heat
Gas exports, and 4, radiator case, 401, air inlet pipe, 402, escape pipe.
Specific implementation mode：
With reference to each attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, a kind of waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting, including fermenting case 1, fermentation
Air inlet 102 and gas outlet 101 are provided on case 1；Further include gas radiator 3, radiator case 4, gas radiator 3 is installed on
In radiator case 4, the hot air intake 301 on gas radiator 3 is connected by exhaust pipe with the gas outlet 101 on fermenting case 1,
Heat outlet 302 on gas radiator 3 is communicated by exhaust pipe with atmosphere outside；Radiator case 4 is equipped with air inlet pipe
401 with escape pipe 402, and the escape pipe 402 on radiator case 4 is connected by pipeline with the air inlet 102 of fermenting case 1.
The air inlet 102 of fermenting case 1 is provided in the lower end of fermenting case 1, and gas outlet 101 is provided in fermenting case 1
Upper end, during the fermentation, the high temperature moisture that fermenting case 1 generates can enter from gas outlet 101 in gas radiator 3, due to
There are fresh airs in gas radiator 3 casees, and the temperature of fresh air is relatively low, and partial heat can be passed through gas by high temperature moisture
Cooling fin on body radiator 3 passes to fresh air, improves the temperature of fresh air, simultaneously because high temperature in fermenting case 1
The effusion of moisture, in fermenting case 1 air pressure reduce, the high temperature fresh air in radiator case 4 can be made to enter in fermenting case 1.Specifically
Insulation is taken when connecting all parts using pipeline, after the completion of pipeline connects all parts, in pipeline outer cladding
One layer of heat preservation cotton.
In said program, not only make the high temperature moisture in fermenting case 1 that fermenting case 1 smoothly be discharged, while also taking full advantage of
The heat of high temperature moisture constantly supplements high temperature fresh air for fermenting case 1, improves fermented quality, reduce energy consumption.
Further include wind turbine, inlet end and the escape pipe on radiator case 4 of wind turbine as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3
402 communicate, and wind turbine outlet side is communicated with the air inlet 102 on fermenting case 1.On the pipeline outer wall for connecting wind turbine and radiator case 4
It is coated with heat-preservation cotton, connection wind turbine is coated with heat-preservation cotton on the pipeline outer wall of fermenting case 1.
The effect of wind turbine is to make 1 speed of high temperature moisture effusion fermenting case faster, and high temperature fresh air enters fermenting case 1 more
It is smooth.
Further include air heater as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, the inlet end of air heater and wind turbine
Outlet side is connected, and the outlet side of air heater is connected with the air inlet 102 of fermenting case 1.
The effect of air heater is heated to the fresh air for entering fermenting case 1, outside the pipeline of air heater both sides
Heat-preservation cotton is all coated on wall.
Further include filter 2 as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, filter 2 is set to 1 gas outlet 101 of fermenting case
Between 3 hot air intake 301 of gas radiator.
From the high temperature moisture in fermenting case 1 out can the dust with some, therefore 1 gas outlet 101 of fermenting case with
Filter 2 is set between 3 hot air intake 301 of gas radiator, to remove the dust in high temperature moisture.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, fermenting case 1 includes babinet 103 and case lid 104, and case lid 104 is installed on
103 top of babinet, and babinet 103 is all coated with heat-preservation cotton with 104 outer wall of case lid.
Babinet 103 is combined together to form fermenting case 1 with case lid 104, and the chamber door 105 of fermenting case 1 is arranged in babinet 103
On.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, it is provided with filter opening in bottom, wedge-shaped sieve 109 is fixed on filter opening.
Wedge-shaped sieve 109 is permeable and has good sealing effect, and the water that fermentation process is deposited in 1 bottom of fermenting case can
To ooze wedge-shaped sieve 109 to leave fermenting case 1.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, case lid 104 is V-shape case lid 104, and 104 both sides of case lid, which are provided with, catchments
Slot 107 is provided with the extraneous drainpipe of connection on catch basin 107.
The part vapor of fermenting case 1 can condense into droplet on V-shape case lid 104, while these condense in V-shape
Catch basin 107 can be slided on case lid 104 under gravity, and fermenting case 1 is left from catch basin 107.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, heating tube 106 and heat transfer medium are equipped in the tank wall of babinet 103.
Heating tube 106 as being that heat production is used to maintain the temperature of fermenting case 1.
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, puddle support 108 is provided in babinet 103,108 side of puddle support is connected to use
In the motor that driving puddle support 108 rotates.
The effect of puddle support 108 is constantly to stir during the fermentation.
Further include blade as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, blade is set on puddle support 108.
Kitchen and domestic organic garbage are wrapped in by refuse bag (being made of degradation material) into fermenting case 1, therefore
Blade is set on fermentation puddle support 108, and blade can cut refuse bag when puddle support 108 rotates, and such kitchen and life have
Machine rubbish will expose out of refuse bag.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, all
It is directly or indirectly to be used in other relevant technologies with equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content
Field includes similarly within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting, including fermenting case, air inlet and gas outlet are provided on the fermenting case；
It is characterized in that, further including gas radiator, radiator case, the gas radiator is installed in radiator case, gas heat dissipation
Hot air intake on device is connected by exhaust pipe with the gas outlet on fermenting case, and the heat outlet on gas radiator passes through row
Tracheae is communicated with atmosphere outside；Radiator case is equipped with air inlet pipe and escape pipe, and the escape pipe on radiator case passes through pipe
Road is connected with the air inlet of fermenting case.
2. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include wind turbine, the wind turbine
Inlet end communicated with the escape pipe on radiator case, wind turbine outlet side is communicated with the air inlet on fermenting case.
3. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include air heater, institute
The inlet end for stating air heater is connected with the outlet side of wind turbine, the outlet side of air heater and the air inlet phase of fermenting case
Even.
4. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include filter, the mistake
Filter is set between fermenting case gas outlet and gas radiator hot air intake.
5. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting case include babinet with
And case lid, the case lid are installed on above the babinet, and the babinet is all coated with heat-preservation cotton with case lid outer wall.
6. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of box is provided with filter
Hole is fixed with wedge-shaped sieve on the filter opening.
7. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the case lid is V-shape case lid,
Case lid both sides are provided with catch basin, and the extraneous drainpipe of connection is provided on catch basin.
8. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped in the tank wall of the babinet
Heating tube and heat transfer medium.
9. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with stirring in the babinet
Frame, puddle support side are connected to the motor for driving puddle support to rotate.
10. waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include blade, the blade
It is set on puddle support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810096165.1A CN108456027A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810096165.1A CN108456027A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108456027A true CN108456027A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63239273
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810096165.1A Pending CN108456027A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Waste heat recovery bio-fertilizer installation for fermenting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108456027A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109970475A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-05 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of drum-type compost reactor with composting tail gas waste heat recycling and purification function |
| CN111558609A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-21 | 河北乾蓝环保工程有限公司 | Kitchen waste fermentation heating oxygen supply process and device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101376557A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学水资源国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Artificially intensified preanhydration method for sludge |
| CN102950145A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 崔成哲 | Multipurpose solar organic refuse biochemical treatment system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201810096165.1A patent/CN108456027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101376557A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学水资源国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Artificially intensified preanhydration method for sludge |
| CN102950145A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 崔成哲 | Multipurpose solar organic refuse biochemical treatment system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 柏景方编著: "《污水处理技术》", 31 July 2006, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109970475A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-05 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of drum-type compost reactor with composting tail gas waste heat recycling and purification function |
| CN111558609A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-21 | 河北乾蓝环保工程有限公司 | Kitchen waste fermentation heating oxygen supply process and device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180828 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |