It is a kind of to have the heating device preheated in press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold
Technical field
The present invention relates to pot base die casting preheating device technical fields, specially a kind of to be used for casting iron pan base die casting
The heating device preheated in the process.
Background technology
The press casting procedure of casting iron pan base is extremely important in the entire production process of cast iron cookware, and the pot base quality of die casting is straight
Connecing influences the yield rate of last cast iron cookware, and therefore, each key technology in casting iron pan base press casting procedure is crucial.
For metal from settable liquid at very sensitive to environment temperature during solid, the variation of different environment temperatures can cause metal
The variation of internal crystallization, to influence the certain physical characteristics of the metal after solidifying again.
The press casting procedure of casting iron pan base is after being definitely fused into molten iron, to be cast in die casting, carries out die cast
's.It before molten iron casting, needs in advance to preheat mold, die casting needs to be scalded in advance when in use
Mould just can guarantee that molten iron will not generate trachoma or crack when being poured into mold because of cooling suddenly, tradition
The mode of heating of casting iron pan base die casting be to scald mould after-pouring in advance by melting molten iron, and the molten iron for scalding mold is scrapped
It abandons, recycling cannot be repeated, although the preheating of this preheating method is very fast, there is also very more problems, one, preheating are used
Molten iron need in advance carry out fusing and whole process need operator to be monitored operation, expend a large amount of manpower and produce when
Between;Secondly, molten iron used in preheating with formal production when used molten iron be the same, and preheat the molten iron used and carry out
It is scrapped at random after scalding mould, cannot reuse, cause a large amount of wasting of resources, improve production cost indirectly, do not meet country
The environmentally protective requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, thirdly, molten iron high temperature, directly to carry out scald mould, be easy to cause mold surface temperature rapidly
It increases, and mould inside temperature ramp-up rate is excessively slow so that mold entirety uneven heating is even, is processed to be easy to cause mold
Casting iron pan base generate trachoma or crack, reduce yield rate.
Therefore, the demand of the heating device preheated in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of design just seems particularly
Urgently.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the heating devices preheated in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold, with solution
Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of to have the heating device preheated in press casting procedure, including a cartridge heater and setting in cartridge heater for casting iron pan mold
Inside is used for the lower die and upper mold, cartridge heater of die casting casting iron pan base, the lower die and the setting of upper mold mounted on top and the two can
It mutually coincide, is fitted with upper mold above the lower die, in the upper surface centre position of the upper mold and the lower surface of lower die
Between position be fixed with two connecting seats respectively, the connecting seat is bulk-solid items body, a side fixed setting
It in lower die or upper mold, is extended transversely through by a connecting rod, one end of the every connecting rod is divided through the both sides of connecting seat
It is not fixed by two No.1 outer-hexagonal nuts, the other end of the every connecting rod is fixed at movable plate
Right side, the right side of the movable plate close to plate body both ends position setting there are two cushion pad, the cushion pad it is another
Face is fixed on the barrel of cartridge heater side, and the other side of the cartridge heater is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the heating
Be evenly arranged with several heating coils on the outer wall of cylinder, the heating coil be by same root conducting wire in the shape of a spiral
It is closely wound.
Preferably, die holder is additionally provided on the outside of the upper die and lower die, the die holder includes upper above upper mold
Die holder and the lower die holder below lower die, the upper die holder and lower die holder are symmetrical set, and the upper die holder includes a mould
Seat board and the link block in die holder plate lower surface centre position is set, on the link block and upper die holder positioned on upper die holder
It is fixed by a screw rod and two extra hex screws between connecting seat, the lower die holder includes a die holder plate and is arranged in mould
The link block in seat board upper surface centre position passes through between the connecting seat on the link block and lower die holder on the lower die holder
A piece screw rod and two extra hex screws are fixed, and the screw rod is arranged through connecting seat and link block simultaneously, two extra hexagonal spiral shells
Nail is connected to the both ends of screw rod by screw-thread fit.
Preferably, the right side of the movable plate is connected with cylinder by telescopic rod, and cylinder fixation is located on the left of movable plate
Fixed plate on.
Preferably, the cylindrical structure of the cartridge heater, cartridge heater are set in the outside of upper die and lower die.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Structure of the invention setting is reasonable, functional, have with
Lower advantage:
1. the heating device preheated in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of the present invention, this device medium cast iron pot
Mold tool has used the mode of electromagnetic induction heating to be heated so that casting iron pan mold has the preheating ring before formal die casting
It is energy saving enough uniformly slowly to be heated, be not in cause mold uneven heating even because heating speed is too fast, thus
The phenomenon that pot base generates trachoma or crack when compression casting pan base, casting iron pan is also added while improving product qualification rate
The service life of mold tool, plays the role of pre-heat effect preferably;
2. the heating device that preheats in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of the present invention, in this device use arrive
Mold and die holder between be set as dismountable connection type so that the dismounting side therebetween during practical operation
Just, convenient for the interconnection after the preheating of casting iron pan mold tool and mold preheating between die holder, manual time is saved,
It connects and improves work efficiency;
3. the heating device preheated in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of the present invention, the casting iron pan of this device
Mold is put into cartridge heater by connecting rod and is heated by the way that connecting seat to be fixed in connecting rod by mold tool so that casting
Iron pan base mold body homogeneous heating adds instead of original traditional tradition preheating for scalding mould after-pouring in advance by melting molten iron
Hot mode has avoided the occurrence of the non-uniform phenomenon of heating that traditional preheating mode of heating is susceptible to;
4. the heating device preheated in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of the present invention, the movable plate of this device
Cushion pad is equipped between cartridge heater, during push upper die and lower die enter cartridge heater, between cartridge heater and movable plate
It is not easy to wear, to extend the whole service life of heating device.
In conclusion the heating device preheated in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of the present invention, leads to
Cross the Design of Mechanical Structure of the mode of heating and mating change that change mold so that casting iron pan mold tool slowly can uniformly add
Heat, to avoid the occurrence of that the casting iron pan base yield rate caused by the tool preheating of casting iron pan mold is too fast is low and die life is short equal to show
As the configuration of the present invention is simple, significant effect, design cost is cheap, can directly be changed in existing pig mold pot mold tool
Dress is time saving and energy saving, it is proposed that in industry to promote the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of whole knot having the heating device preheated in press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is upper die and lower die in the heating device preheated in a kind of tool press casting procedure for casting iron pan mold of the present invention
With die stand connecting structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1 fixed plate, 2 cylinders, 3 lower dies, 4 movable plates, 5 upper molds, 6 conducting wires, 7 cartridge heaters, 8 fixed seats, 9 one extras
Hex nut, 10 connecting seats, 11 connecting rods, 12 upper die holders, 13 link blocks, 14 screw rods, 15 2 extra hex screws, 16 bufferings
Pad, 17 lower die holders.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of heating device for being used to preheat in casting iron pan mold tool press casting procedure, including a cartridge heater 7 and setting are being heated
Cylinder 7 inside be used for die casting casting iron pan base lower die 3 and upper mold 5, cartridge heater 7, the lower die 3 and 5 mounted on top of upper mold setting and
The two can mutually coincide, and the top of the lower die 3 is fitted with upper mold 5, the upper surface centre position of the upper mold 5 and lower die
3 lower surface centre position is fixed with two connecting seats 10 respectively, and the connecting seat 10 is bulk-solid items body, and one
A side is fixed in lower die 3 or upper mold 5, is extended transversely through by a connecting rod 11, one end of the every connecting rod 11
Be fixed respectively by two No.1 outer-hexagonal nuts 9 through the both sides of connecting seat 10, every connecting rod 11 it is another
End is fixed at the right side of a movable plate 4, and the right side of the movable plate 4 is provided with close to the position at plate body both ends
The another side of two cushion pads 16, the cushion pad 16 is fixed on the barrel of 7 side of cartridge heater, the cartridge heater 7
The other side is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 8, several heating coils, Mei Gesuo are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the cartridge heater 7
The heating coil stated is closely wound in the shape of a spiral by same root conducting wire 6.
Further, the outside of the upper mold 5 and lower die 3 is additionally provided with die holder, and the die holder includes being located at 5 top of upper mold
Upper die holder 12 and lower die holder 17 positioned at the lower section of lower die 3, the upper die holder 12 and lower die holder 17 be symmetrical set, the upper mold
Seat 12 includes a die holder plate and the link block 13 in die holder plate lower surface centre position is arranged, described to be located on upper die holder 12
It is fixed by a screw rod 14 and two extra hex screws 15 between connecting seat 10 on link block 13 and upper die holder 12, under described
Die holder 17 includes a die holder plate and the link block 13 in die holder plate upper surface centre position is arranged, described to be located on lower die holder 17
Link block 13 and lower die holder 17 on connecting seat 10 between fixed by a screw rod 14 and two extra hex screws 15, it is described
Screw rod 14 is arranged through connecting seat 10 and link block 13 simultaneously, and two extra hex screws 15 are connected to screw rod 14 by screw-thread fit
Both ends.
Further, the right side of the movable plate 4 is connected with cylinder 2 by telescopic rod, and the fixation of cylinder 2 is located at movable plate
In the fixed plate 1 in 4 left sides.
Further, 7 cylindrical structure of the cartridge heater, cartridge heater 7 are set in the outside of upper mold 5 and lower die 3.
Operation principle:
Lower die 3 and 5 mounted on top of upper mold are arranged and the two can mutually coincide, and the top of the lower die 3 is fitted with upper mold 5,
The upper surface centre position of the upper mold 5 and the lower surface centre position of lower die 3 are fixed with two connecting seats 10 respectively, each
The connecting seat 10 is bulk-solid items body, and a side is fixed in lower die 3 or upper mold 5, by a connecting rod 11
It extends transversely through, one end of the every connecting rod 11 is through the both sides of connecting seat 10 respectively by two No.1 outer-hexagonal nuts 9
It is fixed, the other end of the every connecting rod 11 is fixed at the right side of a movable plate 4, the movable plate 4
Right side close to plate body both ends position setting there are two cushion pad 16, the another side of the cushion pad 16 be fixed at plus
On the barrel of 7 side of hot cylinder, the other side of the cartridge heater 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 8, on the outer wall of the cartridge heater 7
Several heating coils are evenly arranged with, each heating coil is closely wound in the shape of a spiral by same root conducting wire 6
It forms.
First, two extra hex screws 15 on screw rod 14 can be removed by small-sized impact gun, by the connecting seat in upper mold 5
10 and lower die 3 on connecting seat 10 be respectively sleeved at the right side of movable plate 4 up and down in two connecting rods 11, by small-sized impact gun by one
Extra hex nut 9 is fixed in connecting rod 11, at this point, movable plate 4 can be pushed by cylinder 2 so that upper mold 5 and lower die 3 are sent
Enter in cartridge heater 7, the conducting wire 6 on cartridge heater 7 is connect into electricity, it can be by electromagnetic induction phenomenon to the upper mold 5 and lower die in cartridge heater 7
3, which carry out heating cushion pad 16, can be used polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material, and heat resistance and wear resistance are preferable, effectively prevent push and move
The abrasion generated between movable plate 4 and cartridge heater 7 during movable plate 4, service life is longer, is suitble to promote.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.