CN108452446A - A kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses - Google Patents
A kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN108452446A CN108452446A CN201810213372.0A CN201810213372A CN108452446A CN 108452446 A CN108452446 A CN 108452446A CN 201810213372 A CN201810213372 A CN 201810213372A CN 108452446 A CN108452446 A CN 108452446A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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Abstract
The invention belongs to escaping device from fire disaster technical field more particularly to a kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses, it includes guiding mechanism, escaping mechanism, mounting platform, mounting platform, wherein being designed with escape route in each layer of building first；It is mounted on mounting platform at each escape route；Guiding mechanism is mounted on the front side of building, and guiding mechanism coordinates with escape route；It is placed with escaping mechanism in each escape route.There is escaping device from fire disaster in the present invention every household or each office can configure, and can quickly realize and save oneself, save out rescue time, occupied space is smaller.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to escaping device from fire disaster technical fields more particularly to a kind of fire disaster escaping that high building uses to fill
It sets.
Background technology
Current existing escaping device from fire disaster mostly uses, the ramp-down device of the cable type of mansion exterior wall cleaner, fire-fighting
The aerial ladder of team, cloth-bag type ramp-down device, rope ladder etc., it is found that they have some shortcomings.Rope ramp-down device can be real
Existing safe falling, but rope is thicker, and roller volume is larger, when stranded number is more, needs to wait for the long period, and this
Device can only be generally arranged in attic.Fire brigade's aerial ladder cannot reach higher floor, and be reached from fire occurs to fire brigade
A period of time is needed, trapped person may be made to lose best escape time.Rope ladder and cloth-bag type escape device volume size are all
It is larger, it is impossible to accomplish that every household or each office configure；So designing a kind of fire disaster escaping that high building uses
Device is necessary.
The present invention design a kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Invention content
(1) the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses, to overcome the prior art
Middle escaping device from fire disaster can not possibly accomplish that every household or each office configure；And occupied spatial volume size all compared with
Greatly, while rescue cannot in time quickly.
(2) technical scheme of the present invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses,
It is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses, it is characterised in that：It includes guiding mechanism, escaping mechanism, peace
Assembling platform, mounting platform, wherein being designed with escape route in each layer of building first；It is mounted at each escape route
Mounting platform；Guiding mechanism is mounted on the front side of building, and guiding mechanism coordinates with escape route；In each escape route
It is placed with escaping mechanism.
Above-mentioned mounting platform includes control device, the first support plate, drive shaft, collateral ear, intermediate journal stirrup, wherein control dress
It sets on building end face, and control device is located on the downside of escape route；Two collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on escape route
On the building end face of downside；Drive shaft is mounted on control device, and drive shaft passes through two collateral ears；First support plate end
Intermediate journal stirrup is installed at the center of face；First support plate is installed on the driving shaft by intermediate journal stirrup；It is equipped in escape route
Control switch, and control switch and be connected by circuit with control device.
Above-mentioned guiding mechanism include guide sleeves, clamping mechanism, trigger mechanism, sports bars, teeth, second spring, fixed plate,
Second square groove, the first square groove, third square groove, narrow slot are wherein symmetrically opened on guide sleeves periphery there are two narrow slot；Guide sleeves one end
It installs on the ground, and guide sleeves are located at the side of the escape route on building；It is mounted on sports bars in two narrow slots；Often
Multigroup teeth are mounted on a sports bars end face, and every group of teeth coordinate with corresponding escape route；Have in every group of teeth
Two teeth, and two teeth are along sports bars linear distribution；Guide sleeves inner headed face both ends are mounted on fixed plate, and two solid
The line of fixed board and the line of two narrow slots are orthogonal；Each fixed plate both sides are mounted on second spring, second spring one
End is mounted in fixed plate end face, and the other end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face；Close to ground side pair on guide sleeves periphery
Title is opened there are two the first square groove, and the first square groove and fixed plate parallelly distribute on；It is opened successively in the axial direction on guide sleeves periphery
There is multigroup second square groove, and two the second square grooves in every group are in corresponding first square groove on same straight line；Every group second
Square groove coordinates with corresponding escape route；Each second square groove is provided with third square groove on upper surface；The installation relation of guide sleeves
It is installed far from escape route side for the first square groove；Clamping mechanism is mounted at the first square groove；It is respectively mounted at each second square groove
There is trigger mechanism.
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism include third triggering block, the second link block, the second corner block, the second triggering block, the second inclined-plane,
Third link block, moving mass, third spring, movement slots, the 4th spring, third telescopic rod, the 4th square groove, the 5th square groove, second
Telescopic rod, the 5th spring, guide ribs, wherein second telescopic rod one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face；Second link block end face
In the second flexible rod end surface；Two the second corner blocks, and two second are symmetrically installed on the two sides of second link block
Inclined-plane on corner block coordinates with corresponding sports bars；Each second corner block is mounted on the second triggering block on end face；5th
Spring is nested on the outside of the second telescopic rod, and the 5th spring one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face, and the other end is mounted on second and connects
It connects on block end face；Institute's mounting structure is symmetrical about the second link block in each second triggering block, for one of them, guides
One end is mounted on the second triggering block end face；The 5th square groove of perforation is provided on third triggering block end face；5th square groove it is upper
The 4th square groove is provided on end face；The side of third triggering block is slidably installed by the 5th square groove and the second triggering block, and
The other side of third triggering block is slidably matched with the second square groove；Third telescopic rod one end is mounted on the 5th square groove lower face；Fortune
The second inclined-plane is provided on motion block upper surface；The movement slots of perforation are provided on moving mass side；Moving mass is located in the 5th square groove, and
Moving mass lower face is mounted on third telescopic rod upper end；The 5th square groove is stretched out in the one end of moving mass far from third telescopic rod, and transports
Dynamic slot coordinates with guide ribs；4th spring is nested on the outside of third telescopic rod, and the 4th spring one end is mounted on the 5th square groove end face
On, the other end is mounted on the lower face of moving mass；It is connected by third link block between two third triggering blocks；Two thirds
Two third springs are distributed between triggering block, third spring one end is mounted on third link block end face, other end installation
On guide sleeves inner headed face.
Above-mentioned clamping mechanism includes the first telescopic rod, the first spring, the first triggering block, the first inclined-plane, the first corner block, the
One link block, wherein first telescopic rod one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face；It is flexible that first link block end face is mounted on first
In rod end surface；Be symmetrically installed on the two sides of first link block there are two the first corner block, and two the first corner blocks with it is corresponding
Sports bars cooperation；The first triggering block is mounted on each first corner block end face, and two the first triggering blocks are far from first
One end of corner block is slidably matched with corresponding first square groove；First side of the triggering block upper surface far from the first corner block is provided with
First inclined-plane；First spring is nested on the outside of the first telescopic rod, and the first spring one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face, the other end
On the first link block end face.
Above-mentioned escaping mechanism includes supporting mechanism, sliding equipment, and wherein sliding equipment coordinates with guide sleeves, and teeth and cunning
Motivation structure coordinates；Supporting mechanism is mounted on sliding equipment side.
Above-mentioned sliding equipment includes friction plate, diagonal brace, notch fixed ring, nut, bolt, fastening plates, tooth socket, wherein notch
Fixed ring indentation, there is symmetrically installed there are two fastening plates；Two groups of teeth slot is symmetrically provided on notch fixed ring inner headed face, in every group
Two tooth sockets are distributed along notch fixed ring axis direction；The line of two groups of teeth slot and fastening plates vertical distribution；In two fastening plates
Installation is mounted on nut there are two bolt on each bolt；Diagonal brace one end is mounted on notch fixed ring upper surface, and diagonal brace position
It is on same straight line with tooth socket；Friction plate one end is mounted on diagonal brace end face, and friction plate inner headed face and guide sleeves periphery
Cooperation.
Above-mentioned supporting mechanism includes connection strap, the second support plate, and wherein connection strap upper end is mounted on notch fixed ring outer circle
On face, and connection strap and diagonal brace Relative distribution；Second upper end face of support plate is mounted on connection strap lower face.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the friction plate material is rubber material.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, inclined-plane is provided on the teeth upper surface, and be also provided on tooth socket upper surface tiltedly
Face.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the inclination angle on the teeth upper surface inclined-planes Shang Suokai is 45 degree, tooth socket upper surface
The upper bevelled inclination angle of institute is 45 degree.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the height for the movement slots opened on the moving mass is L2, the height of guide ribs
For L1, and L2Size be more than L1Dimensional values.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the L2=1.2*L1。
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the angle of second inclined-plane and vertical plane is 30 degree of -50 degree.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the angle of second inclined-plane and vertical plane is 45 degree.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the coefficient of elasticity of the 5th spring is more than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring.
The effect for being designed with escape route in the present invention in each layer of building first is easy for storage escaping mechanism；Often
The effect that mounting platform is mounted at a escape route is easy for supporting escaping mechanism that can support people when a fire
Member and escaping mechanism, so that escaping mechanism can be mounted in guiding mechanism by personnel；Guiding mechanism is mounted on building
Front side, and the effect of guiding mechanism and escape route cooperation is easy for that the escaping mechanism on every floor is guided to be slipped to ground
On；The effect that escaping mechanism is placed in each escape route is easy for carrying resident or staff reaches ground.
The effect of mounting platform in the present invention is easy for support personnel and escaping mechanism is mounted in guiding mechanism；Control
Device is mounted on building end face, and control device is located at the effect on the downside of escape route and is easy for driving drive shaft movement；
The effect that two collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on the building end face on the downside of escape route is easy for installing intermediate journal stirrup；Drive shaft
On control device, and drive shaft passes through the effect of two collateral ears to be easy for installing intermediate journal stirrup by key, to reach
The purpose of intermediate journal stirrup movement is driven to drive shaft；The effect that intermediate journal stirrup is equipped at first support plate end face center is easy for
First support plate is mounted on two collateral ears；First support plate is just by the effect that intermediate journal stirrup is installed on the driving shaft
In support personnel and escaping mechanism；Control switch is installed in escape route, and controls switch and passes through circuit phase with control device
Effect even is to have the function that play switch to control device.
The effect of guiding mechanism is that guiding escaping mechanism reaches ground in the present invention；It is symmetrically provided with two on guide sleeves periphery
The effect of a narrow slot is easy for being mounted on sports bars；Guide sleeves one end is installed on the ground, and guide sleeves are located on building
The effect of the side of escape route is easy for guiding and installing escaping mechanism；The effect of sports bars is mounted in two narrow slots is
It is easily installed teeth；Multigroup teeth are mounted on each sports bars end face, and every group of teeth coordinate with corresponding escape route
Effect be and the tooth socket fit in notch fixed ring；To achieve the purpose that limit notch fixed ring；Have in every group of teeth
Two teeth, and two teeth along the effect of sports bars linear distribution be can be just the movement of notch fixed ring is played
The effect of limitation；Guide sleeves inner headed face both ends are mounted on fixed plate, and the line of the line and two narrow slots of two fixed plates
Mutually perpendicular effect is easy for installation second spring；Each fixed plate both sides are mounted on second spring, second spring one end
In fixed plate end face, the other end is mounted on using on guide sleeves inner headed face and gives two sports bars one recovery masterpiece
With；It is symmetrically opened there are two the first square groove close to ground side on guide sleeves periphery, and the first square groove and fixed plate parallelly distribute on
Effect be easy for installation the first triggering block；Multigroup second square groove is successively opened on guide sleeves periphery in the axial direction, and every
Two the second square grooves in group are easy for installation trigger mechanism with the effect that corresponding first square groove is on same straight line；Every group
Second square groove is to achieve the purpose that every floor can trigger sports bars movement with the effect that corresponding escape route coordinates；Each
The effect that third square groove is provided on second square groove upper surface is easy for the movement of moving mass；The installation relation of guide sleeves is first
Square groove is easy for far from the effect that escape route side is installed after escaping mechanism can be rotated by 90 °, and is smoothly slipped on ground；
It is to trigger clamping mechanism work by escaping mechanism that clamping mechanism, which is mounted on the effect at the first square groove, so that in sports bars
Teeth can limit the movement of notch fixed ring, reach when the escaping mechanism that fall to the ground successfully be rescued in completion personnel and
After having dismantled escaping mechanism, the escaping mechanism in guide sleeves could continue to fall, and reach the escaping mechanism that protection is fallen to the ground
With the purpose of the personnel safety in escaping mechanism；The effect that trigger mechanism is mounted at each second square groove is to work as floor
Fire occurs, while also simultaneously fire occurs for higher floor, and when escaping mechanism has moved downward, escaping mechanism at this time
Trigger mechanism will be triggered to so that trigger mechanism drive motion item moves, and sports bars will drive teeth to move, so that
Teeth can limit the escaping mechanism for being higher by movement, achieve the purpose that the personnel safety of escaping mechanism is being installed in protection.
The effect of trigger mechanism in the present invention is to trigger the purpose of sports bars movement；Second telescopic rod one end, which is mounted on, draws
Effect on guide sleeve inner headed face is easy for the second telescopic rod of installation and the second link block；It is stretched mounted on second the second link block end face
Effect in contracting rod end surface is easy for two the second corner blocks of installation；Two second are symmetrically installed on the two sides of second link block
Corner block, and the inclined-plane on two the second corner blocks is easy for triggering sports bars movement with the effect that corresponding sports bars coordinate；
The effect that the second triggering block is mounted on each second corner block end face is easy for driving the second corner block movement；5th spring
It is nested on the outside of the second telescopic rod, the 5th spring one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face, and the other end is mounted on the second link block
Effect on end face is to give the second link block one recovery force effect；Guide ribs one end is mounted on the work on the second triggering block end face
Be guided-moving block movement；The effect that the 5th square groove of perforation is provided on third triggering block end face is easy for third triggering block
In the second triggering block；The effect that the 4th square groove is provided on the upper surface of 5th square groove is easy for installation moving mass；Third
The side of triggering block is slidably installed by the 5th square groove and the second triggering block, and the other side of third triggering block and second
The effect that square groove is slidably matched is to carry out condition selection to triggering the movement of the second triggering block；Third telescopic rod one end is mounted on the
Effect on five square groove lower faces is easy for the 4th spring of installation；The effect that the second inclined-plane is provided on moving mass upper surface is easy for
Notch fixed ring pushes moving mass movement；Be provided on moving mass side the movement slots of perforation effect be easy for moving mass can edge
Guide ribs move；Moving mass is located in the 5th square groove, and it is to connect that moving mass lower face, which is mounted on the effect of third telescopic rod upper end,
It touches notch fixed ring and drives facing for the second triggering block movement；The 5th square groove is stretched out in the one end of moving mass far from third telescopic rod,
And movement slots are easy for notch fixed ring with the effect that guide ribs coordinate and can be moved along the direction of the 5th square groove with drive motion block；
4th spring is nested on the outside of third telescopic rod, and the 4th spring one end is mounted on the 5th square groove end face, and the other end is mounted on fortune
Effect on the lower face of motion block is to give moving mass one recovery force effect；Pass through third link block between two third triggering blocks
The effect of connection is easy for installation third spring；Two third springs, third spring are distributed between two third triggering blocks
One end is mounted on third link block end face, and the effect that the other end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face is to third link block one
Restore force effect.
The effect of clamping mechanism is the personnel safety in the escaping mechanism and escaping mechanism of protection landing in the present invention；First
The effect that telescopic rod one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face is easy for the first link block of installation；First link block end face is mounted on
Effect in first flexible rod end surface is easy for the first corner block of installation；There are two being symmetrically installed on the two sides of first link block
First corner block, and two the first corner blocks are easy for the first corner block with the effect that corresponding sports bars coordinate and push sports bars
Movement；The first triggering block is mounted on each first corner block end face, and two the first triggering blocks are far from the first corner block
One end is that the movement in notch fixed ring is transmitted to by the first inclined-plane with the effect that corresponding first square groove is slidably matched
On one corner block；First side of the triggering block upper surface far from the first corner block is provided with the effect on the first inclined-plane, and to be easy for notch solid
Determine ring and drives the movement of the first triggering block；First spring is nested on the outside of the first telescopic rod, and the first spring one end is mounted on guide sleeves
On inner headed face, the effect that the other end is mounted on the first link block end face is to give the first link block one recovery force effect.
The effect of sliding equipment is easy for installation supporting mechanism in the present invention, and supporting mechanism is driven to be moved along guide sleeves；
Notch fixed ring indentation, there is symmetrically installed the effect there are two fastening plates and is easy for notch fixed ring being mounted in guide sleeves；It lacks
It is symmetrically provided with two groups of teeth slot on mouth fixed ring inner headed face, the work that two tooth sockets in every group are distributed along notch fixed ring axis direction
With the movement for being easy for teeth limitation notch fixed ring；The effect of the line of two groups of teeth slot and fastening plates vertical distribution is easy for escaping
After life structure is rotated by 90 °, teeth can be with tooth socket fit；Installation is pacified on each bolt there are two bolt in two fastening plates
Effect equipped with nut is easy for notch fixed ring being fastened in guide sleeves；Diagonal brace one end is mounted on notch fixed ring upper end
Face, and diagonal brace position is easy for installation friction plate with the effect that tooth socket is on same straight line；Friction plate one end is mounted on diagonal brace end
On face, and the effect of friction plate inner headed face and guide sleeves periphery cooperation be coordinate with the periphery in guide sleeves so that
Escaping mechanism can be along the purpose that guide sleeves slowly decline.
The effect of supporting mechanism is carrying escape personnel in the present invention；Connection strap upper end is mounted on notch fixed ring periphery
On, and the effect of connection strap and diagonal brace Relative distribution is easy for the second support plate of installation；Second upper end face of support plate, which is mounted on, to be connected
Effect on narrow bars lower face is easy for carrying escape personnel；Friction plate material be rubber material effect be increase friction plate with
Frictional force between guide sleeves；Inclined-plane is provided on teeth upper surface, and it is to reduce that bevelled effect is also opened on tooth socket upper surface
Impact force between tooth socket and teeth achievees the purpose that protect teeth；The inclination angle on the teeth upper surface inclined-planes Shang Suokai is 45 degree, tooth
On slot upper surface bevelled inclination angle be 45 degree of tooth sockets and teeth at this time impact force it is just right, and teeth again can be to tooth
Slot plays the role of limit；The height for the movement slots opened on moving mass is L2, the height of guide ribs is L1, and L2Size it is big
In L1The effects of dimensional values be easy for guide ribs and can smoothly be inserted into movement slots；L2=1.2*L1Guide ribs at this time with
The cooperation of movement slots is most suitable, and guide ribs can be properly inserted in movement slots very much；The angle on the second inclined-plane and vertical plane
The effect spent for 30 degree -50 is to allow notch fixed ring preferably moving mass to be pushed to move, while notch fixed ring again may be used
To push third triggering block to be moved along the second triggering block, but do not go out to push the movement of the second triggering block；Second inclined-plane and vertical plane
Angle be 45 degree of effect be the second inclined-plane of notch fixed ring pair at this time impact force it is smaller, while notch fixed ring can drive
Dynamic moving mass can be moved along the direction of the 5th square groove；The coefficient of elasticity of 5th spring is more than the work of the coefficient of elasticity of third spring
With being, when the driving third triggering block movement of notch fixed ring, while when guide ribs are located in movement slots, notch at this time is fixed
Ring can allow third triggering block to be moved along the second triggering block, but the second triggering block will not move.
(3) the advantages of the present invention
Relative to traditional escaping device from fire disaster technology, the escaping device from fire disaster in the present invention has every household or each
Office can configure, and can quickly realize and save oneself, and save out rescue time, and occupied space is smaller.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the first support plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is fabric structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the second support plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is intermediate journal stirrup mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is diagonal brace mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is notch fixed ring structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the first corner block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the first triggering block structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is teeth distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is second spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is sports bars mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is guiding nested structure (one) schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is guiding nested structure (two) schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is guiding nested structure (three) schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is trigger mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the first corner block and sports bars cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is connection strap mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is third spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is third telescopic rod mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is teeth mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is the 5th spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 23 is the 4th spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is guide ribs mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 25 is moving mass structural schematic diagram.
Figure 26 is moving mass and guide ribs cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure label title：1, building；3, guiding mechanism；4, supporting mechanism；5, sliding equipment；6, control device；7、
First support plate；8, drive shaft；9, collateral ear；10, intermediate journal stirrup；11, friction plate；12, diagonal brace；13, notch fixed ring；14、
Nut；15, bolt；16, fastening plates；17, connection strap；18, the second support plate；19, tooth socket；20, the first telescopic rod；21, first
Spring；22, guide sleeves；23, teeth；24, the first triggering block；25, the first inclined-plane；26, the first corner block；27, sports bars；28、
Second spring；29, fixed plate；30, the second square groove；31, the first square groove；32, third square groove；33, narrow slot；34, third triggering block；
35, the first link block；36, the second link block；37, the second corner block；38, the second triggering block；39, the second inclined-plane；40, third connects
Connect block；41, moving mass；42, third spring；43, movement slots；44, the 4th spring；45, third telescopic rod；46, the 4th square groove；
47, the 5th square groove；48, the second telescopic rod；49, the 5th spring；50, guide ribs；51, escape route；52, escaping mechanism；53, it touches
Send out mechanism；54, clamping mechanism；55, mounting platform.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes guiding mechanism 3, escaping mechanism 52, mounting platform 55, mounting platform 55, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, wherein being designed with escape route 51 in each layer of building 1 first；As shown in figure 4, being respectively mounted at each escape route 51
There is mounting platform 55；As shown in Figure 1, 2, guiding mechanism 3 is mounted on the front side of building 1, and guiding mechanism 3 and escape route 51
Cooperation；As shown in figure 4, being placed with escaping mechanism 52 in each escape route 51.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned mounting platform 55 include control device 6, the first support plate 7, drive shaft 8, collateral ear 9, in
Between journal stirrup 10, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein control device 6 is mounted on 1 end face of building, and control device 6 is located at escape route 51
Downside；As shown in Fig. 2, two collateral ears 9 are symmetrically mounted on 1 end face of building of 51 downside of escape route；Drive shaft 8 is installed
On control device 6, and drive shaft 8 passes through two collateral ears 9；As shown in figure 5, being equipped at 7 end face center of the first support plate
Intermediate journal stirrup 10；As shown in figure 5, the first support plate 7 is mounted on by intermediate journal stirrup 10 in drive shaft 8；Peace in escape route 51
It is switched equipped with control, and controls switch and be connected by circuit with control device 6.
As shown in Figure 10,11, above-mentioned guiding mechanism 3 includes guide sleeves 22, clamping mechanism 54, trigger mechanism 53, sports bars
27, teeth 23, second spring 28, fixed plate 29, the second square groove 30, the first square groove 31, third square groove 32, narrow slot 33, such as Figure 13
It is shown, it is wherein symmetrically opened on 22 periphery of guide sleeves there are two narrow slot 33；22 one end of guide sleeves is installed on the ground, and guide sleeves
22 are located at the side of the escape route 51 on building 1；As shown in figure 12, sports bars 27 are mounted in two narrow slots 33；Such as
Shown in Figure 21, multigroup teeth 23, and every group of teeth 23 and corresponding escape route 51 are mounted on 27 end face of each sports bars
Cooperation；As shown in Figure 10, there are two teeth 23 for tool in every group of teeth 23, and two teeth 23 are along 27 linear distribution of sports bars；
As shown in figure 14,22 inner headed face both ends of guide sleeves are mounted on fixed plate 29, and the line and two narrow slots of two fixed plates 29
33 line is orthogonal；As shown in figure 12,29 both sides of each fixed plate are mounted on second spring 28,28 one end of second spring
On 29 end face of fixed plate, the other end is mounted on 22 inner headed face of guide sleeves；As shown in figure 15, on 22 periphery of guide sleeves
It is symmetrically opened there are two the first square groove 31 close to ground side, and the first square groove 31 and 29 parallelly distribute on of fixed plate；As shown in figure 14,
Multigroup second square groove 30, and two the second square grooves 30 in every group and phase are successively opened on 22 periphery of guide sleeves in the axial direction
The first square groove 31 answered is on same straight line；Every group of second square groove 30 coordinates with corresponding escape route 51；As shown in figure 14,
It is provided with third square groove 32 on each second square groove, 30 upper surface；The installation relation of guide sleeves 22 is the first square groove 31 far from escape
It installs 51 side of channel；As shown in figure 8, clamping mechanism 54 is mounted at the first square groove 31；As shown in Figure 16,18, each second
Trigger mechanism 53 is mounted at square groove 30.
As shown in Figure 19,22, above-mentioned trigger mechanism 53 includes third triggering block 34, the second link block 36, the second corner block
37, the second triggering block 38, the second inclined-plane 39, third link block 40, moving mass 41, third spring 42, movement slots 43, the 4th spring
44, third telescopic rod 45, the 4th square groove 46, the 5th square groove 47, the second telescopic rod 48, the 5th spring 49, guide ribs 50, such as Figure 22
It is shown, wherein 48 one end of the second telescopic rod is mounted on 22 inner headed face of guide sleeves；As shown in figure 22,36 end face of the second link block is pacified
On 48 end face of the second telescopic rod；As shown in figure 23, two the second triangles are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the second link block 36
Block 37, and the inclined-plane on two the second corner blocks 37 coordinates with corresponding sports bars 27；As shown in figure 24, each second corner block
The second triggering block 38 is mounted on 37 end faces；As shown in figure 22, the 5th spring 49 is nested in 48 outside of the second telescopic rod, such as schemes
Shown in 22,49 one end of the 5th spring is mounted on 22 inner headed face of guide sleeves, and the other end is mounted on 36 end face of the second link block；Such as
Shown in Figure 19, institute's mounting structure is symmetrical about the second link block 36 in each second triggering block 38, for one of them, such as
Shown in Figure 24,50 one end of guide ribs is mounted on 38 end face of the second triggering block；As shown in figure 20, it is opened on 34 end face of third triggering block
There is the 5th square groove 47 of perforation；It is provided with the 4th square groove 46 on the upper surface of 5th square groove 47；As shown in figure 19, third triggering block 34
Side being slidably installed by the 5th square groove 47 and the second triggering block 38, and the other side of third triggering block 34 and second
Square groove 30 is slidably matched；As shown in figure 19,45 one end of third telescopic rod is mounted on 47 lower face of the 5th square groove；On moving mass 41
The second inclined-plane 39 is provided on end face；As shown in figure 25, the movement slots 43 of perforation are provided on 41 side of moving mass；Moving mass 41 is located at
In 5th square groove 47, and 41 lower face of moving mass is mounted on 45 upper end of third telescopic rod；As shown in figure 19, moving mass 41 is far from
The 5th square groove 47 is stretched out in one end of three telescopic rods 45, and movement slots 43 coordinate with guide ribs 50；As shown in figure 19, the 4th spring 44
It is nested in 45 outside of third telescopic rod, 44 one end of the 4th spring is mounted on 47 end face of the 5th square groove, and the other end is mounted on movement
On the lower face of block 41；As shown in figure 19, it is connected by third link block 40 between two third triggering blocks 34；Such as Figure 19 institutes
Show, two third springs 42 are distributed between two third triggering blocks 34, and 42 one end of third spring is mounted on third link block
On 40 end faces, the other end is mounted on 22 inner headed face of guide sleeves.
As shown in Fig. 8,17, above-mentioned clamping mechanism 54 include the first telescopic rod 20, the first spring 21, the first triggering block 24,
First inclined-plane 25, the first corner block 26, the first link block 35, as shown in figure 8,20 one end of wherein the first telescopic rod is mounted on guiding
It covers on 22 inner headed faces；As shown in figure 8,35 end face of the first link block is mounted on 20 end face of the first telescopic rod；As shown in figure 8, the
First corner block 26 there are two being symmetrically installed on the two sides of one link block 35, and two the first corner blocks 26 and corresponding movement
Item 27 coordinates；As shown in figure 8, the first triggering block 24 is mounted on each first corner block, 26 end face, and two first triggerings
The one end of block 24 far from the first corner block 26 is slidably matched with corresponding first square groove 31；As shown in figure 9, in the first triggering block 24
Side of the end face far from the first corner block 26 is provided with the first inclined-plane 25；As shown in figure 8, the first spring 21 is nested in the first telescopic rod
20 outsides, 21 one end of the first spring are mounted on 22 inner headed face of guide sleeves, and the other end is mounted on 35 end face of the first link block.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned escaping mechanism 52 includes supporting mechanism 4, sliding equipment 5, as shown in fig. 6, wherein skate machine
Structure 5 coordinates with guide sleeves 22, and teeth 23 coordinate with sliding equipment 5；As shown in fig. 7, supporting mechanism 4 is mounted on sliding equipment 5
Side.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned sliding equipment 5 includes friction plate 11, diagonal brace 12, notch fixed ring 13, nut 14, bolt
15, fastening plates 16, tooth socket 19, as shown in fig. 6, wherein 13 indentation, there of notch fixed ring is symmetrically installed there are two fastening plates 16；Such as
Shown in Fig. 7, two groups of teeth slot 19 is symmetrically provided on 13 inner headed face of notch fixed ring, two tooth sockets 19 in every group are along notch fixed ring
13 axis directions are distributed；As shown in fig. 6, the line of two groups of teeth slot 19 and 16 vertical distribution of fastening plates；As shown in fig. 6, two tight
Installation is mounted on nut 14 there are two bolt 15 on each bolt 15 in solid plate 16；As shown in fig. 6,12 one end of diagonal brace is installed
In 13 upper surface of notch fixed ring, and diagonal brace 12 is in tooth socket 19 on same straight line；As shown in fig. 6,11 one end of friction plate
On 12 end face of diagonal brace, and 11 inner headed face of friction plate coordinates with 22 periphery of guide sleeves.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned supporting mechanism 4 includes connection strap 17, the second support plate 18, as shown in fig. 6, wherein connection strap
17 upper ends are mounted on 13 periphery of notch fixed ring, and connection strap 17 and 12 Relative distribution of diagonal brace；As shown in fig. 6, second
18 upper surface of fagging is mounted on 17 lower face of connection strap.
11 material of the friction plate is rubber material.
It is provided with inclined-plane on 23 upper surface of the teeth, and inclined-plane is also provided on 19 upper surface of tooth socket.
The inclination angle on the 23 upper surface inclined-planes Shang Suokai of the teeth is 45 degree, and the bevelled inclination angle of institute is on 19 upper surface of tooth socket
45 degree.
As shown in figure 26, the height for the movement slots 43 opened on the moving mass 41 is L2, and the height of guide ribs 50 is L1,
And the size of L2 is more than the dimensional values of L1.
The L2=1.2*L1.
The angle of second inclined-plane 39 and vertical plane is 30 degree of -50 degree.
Second inclined-plane 39 and the angle of vertical plane are 45 degree.
The coefficient of elasticity of 5th spring 49 is more than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring 42.
Specific implementation mode is：When generation fire is needed using escaping mechanism 52 at floor, personnel enter escape at this time
In channel 51, the control switch in escape route 51 is triggered, control switch will make control device 6 work, and control device 6 will
Drive shaft 8 can be driven to move, drive shaft 8 will drive intermediate journal stirrup 10 to move, and intermediate journal stirrup 10 will drive the first support plate 7
Movement, to opening escape route 51, while the first support plate 7 at this time will support escaping mechanism 52, and people will escape machine
Structure 52 is shifted onto in the first support plate 7, and notch fixed ring 13 at this time will be mounted on guide sleeves 22 by bolt 15 and nut 14
On, notch fixed ring 13 at this time will drive third triggering block 34 to move, due to guide ribs 50 and movement slots 43 at this time it
Between will not coordinate, so notch fixed ring 13 at this time will pass through the second triggering block 38 and push guide ribs 50 to transport with moving mass 41
Dynamic, guide ribs 50 will push the second triggering block 38 to move, and the second triggering block 38 will push the second corner block 37 to move, and second
Corner block 37 will push sports bars 27 to move, and sports bars 27 will drive teeth 23 thereon to move, at this time when on the floor
Fire also occurs for side, and when having 52 guide sleeves 22 of escaping mechanism to move downward, since sports bars 27 at this time drive teeth 23
Narrow slot 33 is moved out, so teeth 23 at this time will coordinate with tooth socket 19, to reach the escape machine limited on the upside of the floor
Notch fixed ring 13 in structure 52 moves, and protects the escaping mechanism 52 at the floor not impacted to reach, works as installation
After complete escaping mechanism 52, escaping mechanism 52 is pushed to be rotated by 90 ° at this time, so that escaping mechanism 52 can be suitable along guide sleeves 22
Profit sliding, the distance between adjacent two groups of teeth tooth 23 at this time can make notch fixed ring 13 move out third triggering block 34
Distance range, third triggering block 34 at this time will be restored under the action of the 5th spring 49 at original position, simultaneously
Sports bars 27 will be restored under the action of second spring 28 at original position so that sports bars 27 drive teeth 23 to restore
Onto original position so that the escaping mechanism 52 of escaping mechanism 52 and the floor on the upside of the floor can continue to glide, together
When since people is in the second support plate 18, so the gravity of people will be transmitted to diagonal brace by connection strap 17, notch fixed ring 13
On 12, diagonal brace 12 will give 11 1 active forces of friction plate, so that the frictional force between 11 meeting of friction plate and guide sleeves 22
It is larger, achieve the purpose that 52 uniform velocity of escaping mechanism falls；Simultaneously because the escaping mechanism 52 on the upside of the floor and the floor
Escaping mechanism 52 falls simultaneously, so relative static conditions will be kept in two 52 dropping process of escaping mechanism at this time, from
And the case where avoiding two escaping mechanisms 52 from colliding, while when the notch fixed ring 13 of the floor is under guide sleeves 22
It during falling, can be contacted with moving mass 41, notch fixed ring 13 will push moving mass 41 to be moved along the 5th square groove 47, movement
Moving mass 41 will make guide ribs 50 be inserted into movement slots 43 in, notch fixed ring 13 at this time will be on the second inclined-plane 39
Under effect, is contacted with third triggering block 34 and third triggering block 34 is pushed to be moved along the direction of the second triggering block 38, at this time
Movement slots 43 will be slided in guide ribs 50, and guide ribs 50 at this time will not push the second triggering block 38 to move, and second touches
Hair block 38 will not push the second corner block 37 to move, so the second corner block 37 at this time will not push sports bars 27 to transport
Dynamic, sports bars 27 will not push teeth 23 to move, so teeth 23 at this time are without limitation on the escaping mechanism on the upside of the floor
52 falling motions, when the first inclined-plane 25 on undermost escaping mechanism 52 and the first triggering block 24 contacts, notch fixed ring
13 will push the movement of the first triggering block 24, the first triggering block 24 that the first corner block 26 will be pushed to transport by the first inclined-plane 25
Dynamic, the first corner block 26 will push sports bars 27 to move, and movement will drive teeth 23 thereon to move, and teeth 23 will be with
The tooth socket 19 fallen on the escaping mechanism 52 on the upside of ground coordinates；So that the teeth 23 in sports bars 27 can be limited and be fallen
To the movement to the notch fixed ring 13 on the upside of ground, reach when the escaping mechanism 52 fallen to the ground is successfully obtained in completion personnel
After rescuing and having dismantled escaping mechanism 52, the escaping mechanism 52 in guide sleeves 22 could continue to fall, and reach protection and fall to the ground
Escaping mechanism 52 and the personnel safety in the escaping mechanism 52 purpose.
In conclusion the above embodiment is not the restricted embodiment for being the present invention, all those skilled in the art
On the basis of the substantive content of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
The protection domain of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of escaping device from fire disaster that high building uses, it is characterised in that：It includes guiding mechanism, escaping mechanism, installation
Platform, mounting platform, wherein being designed with escape route in each layer of building first；It is mounted on peace at each escape route
Assembling platform；Guiding mechanism is mounted on the front side of building, and guiding mechanism coordinates with escape route；It is put in each escape route
It is equipped with escaping mechanism；
Above-mentioned mounting platform includes control device, the first support plate, drive shaft, collateral ear, intermediate journal stirrup, and wherein control device is pacified
On building end face, and control device is located on the downside of escape route；Two collateral ears are symmetrically mounted on the downside of escape route
Building end face on；Drive shaft is mounted on control device, and drive shaft passes through two collateral ears；In first support plate end face
Intermediate journal stirrup is installed at the heart；First support plate is installed on the driving shaft by intermediate journal stirrup；Control is installed in escape route
Switch, and control switch and be connected by circuit with control device；
Above-mentioned guiding mechanism includes guide sleeves, clamping mechanism, trigger mechanism, sports bars, teeth, second spring, fixed plate, second
Square groove, the first square groove, third square groove, narrow slot are wherein symmetrically opened on guide sleeves periphery there are two narrow slot；It installs guide sleeves one end
On the ground, and guide sleeves are located at the side of the escape route on building；It is mounted on sports bars in two narrow slots；Each fortune
Multigroup teeth are mounted on dynamic end face, and every group of teeth coordinate with corresponding escape route；In every group of teeth there are two tools
Teeth, and two teeth are along sports bars linear distribution；Guide sleeves inner headed face both ends are mounted on fixed plate, and two fixed plates
Line and the line of two narrow slots it is orthogonal；Each fixed plate both sides are mounted on second spring, second spring one end peace
In fixed plate end face, the other end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face；It is symmetrically opened close to ground side on guide sleeves periphery
There are two the first square groove, and the first square groove and fixed plate parallelly distribute on；It is successively opened in the axial direction on guide sleeves periphery more
The second square groove of group, and two the second square grooves in every group are in corresponding first square groove on same straight line；Every group of second square groove
Coordinate with corresponding escape route；Each second square groove is provided with third square groove on upper surface；The installation relation of guide sleeves is the
One square groove is installed far from escape route side；Clamping mechanism is mounted at the first square groove；It is mounted at each second square groove tactile
Send out mechanism；
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism includes third triggering block, the second link block, the second corner block, the second triggering block, the second inclined-plane, third
Link block, moving mass, third spring, movement slots, the 4th spring, third telescopic rod, the 4th square groove, the 5th square groove, second stretch
Bar, the 5th spring, guide ribs, wherein second telescopic rod one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face；It installs the second link block end face
In the second flexible rod end surface；Two the second corner blocks, and two the second triangles are symmetrically installed on the two sides of second link block
Inclined-plane on block coordinates with corresponding sports bars；Each second corner block is mounted on the second triggering block on end face；5th spring
It is nested on the outside of the second telescopic rod, the 5th spring one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face, and the other end is mounted on the second link block
On end face；
Institute's mounting structure is symmetrical about the second link block in each second triggering block, for one of them, guide ribs one end
On the second triggering block end face；The 5th square groove of perforation is provided on third triggering block end face；On the upper surface of 5th square groove
It is provided with the 4th square groove；The side of third triggering block is slidably installed by the 5th square groove and the second triggering block, and third is touched
The other side of hair block is slidably matched with the second square groove；Third telescopic rod one end is mounted on the 5th square groove lower face；On moving mass
The second inclined-plane is provided on end face；The movement slots of perforation are provided on moving mass side；Moving mass is located in the 5th square groove, and moving mass
Lower face is mounted on third telescopic rod upper end；The 5th square groove is stretched out in one end far from third telescopic rod of moving mass, and movement slots with
Guide ribs coordinate；4th spring is nested on the outside of third telescopic rod, and the 4th spring one end is mounted on the 5th square groove end face, another
End is on the lower face of moving mass；
It is connected by third link block between two third triggering blocks；Two third bullets are distributed between two third triggering blocks
Spring, third spring one end are mounted on third link block end face, and the other end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face；
Above-mentioned clamping mechanism includes the first telescopic rod, the first spring, the first triggering block, the first inclined-plane, the first corner block, the first company
Block is connect, wherein first telescopic rod one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face；First link block end face is mounted on the first flexible rod end
On face；First corner block there are two being symmetrically installed on the two sides of first link block, and two the first corner blocks and corresponding fortune
Dynamic item cooperation；The first triggering block is mounted on each first corner block end face, and two the first triggering blocks are far from the first triangle
One end of block is slidably matched with corresponding first square groove；First side of the triggering block upper surface far from the first corner block is provided with first
Inclined-plane；First spring is nested on the outside of the first telescopic rod, and the first spring one end is mounted on guide sleeves inner headed face, other end installation
On the first link block end face；
Above-mentioned escaping mechanism includes supporting mechanism, sliding equipment, and wherein sliding equipment coordinates with guide sleeves, and teeth and skate machine
Structure coordinates；Supporting mechanism is mounted on sliding equipment side；
Above-mentioned sliding equipment includes friction plate, diagonal brace, notch fixed ring, nut, bolt, fastening plates, tooth socket, and wherein notch is fixed
Ring indentation, there is symmetrically installed there are two fastening plates；Two groups of teeth slot is symmetrically provided on notch fixed ring inner headed face, two in every group
Tooth socket is distributed along notch fixed ring axis direction；The line of two groups of teeth slot and fastening plates vertical distribution；It is installed in two fastening plates
There are two bolt, nut is mounted on each bolt；Diagonal brace one end is mounted on notch fixed ring upper surface, and diagonal brace position and tooth
Slot is on same straight line；Friction plate one end is mounted on diagonal brace end face, and friction plate inner headed face coordinates with guide sleeves periphery；
Above-mentioned supporting mechanism includes connection strap, the second support plate, and wherein connection strap upper end is mounted on notch fixed ring periphery,
And connection strap and diagonal brace Relative distribution；Second upper end face of support plate is mounted on connection strap lower face.
2. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that：The friction plate
Material is rubber material.
3. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that：In the teeth
It is provided with inclined-plane on end face, and inclined-plane is also provided on tooth socket upper surface.
4. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 3 uses, it is characterised in that：In the teeth
The inclination angle on the end face inclined-planes Shang Suokai is 45 degree, and the bevelled inclination angle of institute is 45 degree on tooth socket upper surface.
5. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that：The moving mass
On the height of movement slots opened be L2, the height of guide ribs is L1, and L2Size be more than L1Dimensional values.
6. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 5 uses, it is characterised in that：The L2=
1.2*L1。
7. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that：Described second tiltedly
The angle of face and vertical plane is 30 degree of -50 degree.
8. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 7 uses, it is characterised in that：Described second tiltedly
The angle of face and vertical plane is 45 degree.
9. the escaping device from fire disaster that a kind of high building according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that：5th bullet
The coefficient of elasticity of spring is more than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810213372.0A CN108452446B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Fire escape device for tall building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810213372.0A CN108452446B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Fire escape device for tall building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108452446A true CN108452446A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108452446B CN108452446B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810213372.0A Active CN108452446B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Fire escape device for tall building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113304407A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-27 | 吕梁学院 | Be applied to life saving equipment of high building conflagration |
| CN116196566A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-06-02 | 宿迁市应急管理局 | High-rise fire disaster self-rescue device and rescue method thereof |
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| US4037685A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-07-26 | Anthony Talucci | Building evacuation system |
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| CN113304407A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-27 | 吕梁学院 | Be applied to life saving equipment of high building conflagration |
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| CN116196566B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-10-03 | 宿迁市应急管理局 | High-rise fire disaster self-rescue device and rescue method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN108452446B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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