The application is application No. is 2017101453623, and the applying date is on 03 13rd, 2017, a kind of entitled " tri-state
The divisional application of frequency conversion LED power output power controlling circuit ".
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of electronic component of present invention offer is few, and circuit structure is simple, is produced into
This is low, the tri-state frequency conversion LED power output power controlling circuit of small power consumption powered using DC power supply.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of tri-state frequency conversion LED power output power controlling circuit powered using DC power supply, including frequency control module, institute
The frequency control that frequency control module is provided with for connecting IC chip U1 in frequency conversion LED drive power is stated to rectify pole LED+, become
Frequency control terminal cathode LED- and turn on light control signal input LDRV and highlighted control letter for connecting external central controller
Number input terminal MDRV, after the control signal input LDRV that turns on light receives the control signal of turning on light of central controller transmission,
The frequency conversion LED drive power low-power output, the LED load low-light level illumination being connect with frequency conversion LED drive power, the height
After bright control signal input MDRV receives the highlighted control signal of central controller transmission, the frequency conversion LED drive power
High-power output, LED load highlight illumination.
The frequency conversion LED drive power be additionally provided with zero line side N, zero line L, ground terminal G, 12V output cathode end DC+ and
Negative pole end DC-.
The frequency control module includes:
Circuit occurs for PWM:Including microcontroller U6, the control signal input LDRV that turns on light, highlighted control signal input
MDRV is connected with the input terminal of the microcontroller U6, and the microcontroller U6 is provided with pwm signal output end.
Variable frequency drive:Including phase transition transistor.
Photoelectrical coupler U5:Input terminal connects the pwm signal output end by resistance R11, and output terminates the phase and turns
Change the control terminal of transistor, and in the node of the resistance R11 and photoelectrical coupler U5 and publicly between be connected with resistance
R36。
The highlighted control signal input MDRV is received after the highlighted control signal that central control system is sent N seconds
Interior, the pwm signal of the pwm signal output end output gradually changes to high duty ratio by low duty ratio, and the frequency conversion LED is made to drive
Dynamic output power of power supply gradually rises;After the highlighted control blackout in M seconds, the PWM of the pwm signal output end output
Signal gradually changes to low duty ratio by high duty ratio, so that the frequency conversion LED drive power output power is continuously decreased to realize
Soft start.
The VSS terminations of the model PIC12F1822, the microcontroller U6 of the microcontroller U6 are publicly;The microcontroller
Two-way is divided at the ends RA0 of U6, meets power supply VCC by resistance R23 all the way, and another way is connect publicly by resistance R28;The microcontroller
Two-way is divided at the ends RA1 of U6, meets power supply VCC by resistance R24 all the way, and another way is connect publicly by resistance R27;The microcontroller
The PWM/RA2 of U6 is the pwm signal output end;The vdd terminal of the microcontroller U6 meets power supply VCC;The RA5 of the microcontroller U6
Two-way is divided at end, is connect publicly by resistance R25 all the way, another way meets the highlighted control signal input MDRV;The monolithic
Two-way is divided at the ends RA4 of machine U6, is connect publicly by resistance R26 all the way, and another way meets the control signal input LDRV that turns on light;
Two-way is divided at the ends RA3 of the microcontroller U6, meets power supply VCC by resistance R21 all the way, and another way is connect publicly by capacitance C16.
In the first circuit, powered using AC power AC;The phase transition transistor is PNP type triode Q1;Institute
State that AC power AC passes sequentially through resistance R15, rectifier diode D7 connects the emitter of the triode Q1;The triode Q1's
Base stage divides two-way, meets the photoelectrical coupler U5 by resistance R30 all the way, and another way connects two pole of the rectification by resistance R31
The node of the emitter of the pipe D7 and triode Q1;The node of the emitter of the rectifier diode D7 and triode Q1
With publicly between be parallel with capacitance EC2 and zener diode Z1;The collector of the triode Q1 has been sequentially connected in series resistance
R32, diode D4, resistance R33, resistance R34 and resistance R35, another termination of the resistance R35 is publicly;The resistance R34
The frequency control, which is connect, with the node of resistance R35 rectifies pole LED+;The node of the resistance R32 and diode D4 with publicly it
Between be connected with zener diode Z2;The node of the resistance R33 and resistance R34 and publicly between be connected with capacitance C10;It is described
The node of resistance R34 and resistance R35 and publicly between be connected with capacitance C9.
In second of circuit, powered using AC power AC;The phase transition transistor is PNP type triode Q1, institute
State that AC power AC passes sequentially through resistance R15, rectifier diode D7 connects the emitter of the triode Q1;The triode Q1's
Base stage divides two-way, meets the photoelectrical coupler U5 by resistance R30 all the way, and another way connects two pole of the rectification by resistance R31
The node of the emitter of the pipe D7 and triode Q1;The node of the emitter of the rectifier diode D7 and triode Q1
With publicly between be parallel with capacitance EC2 and zener diode Z1;The collector of the triode Q1 and publicly between connect
There is the node of the collector of resistance R35, the resistance R35 and triode Q1 to connect the frequency control and rectifies pole LED+.
In the third circuit, powered using DC power supply DC;The phase transition transistor is PNP type triode Q1, institute
State the emitter that DC power supply DC meets the triode Q1 by resistance R15;The base stage of the triode Q1 divides two-way, a-road-through
It crosses resistance R30 and meets the photoelectrical coupler U5, another way connects the hair of the resistance R15 and the triode Q1 by resistance R31
The node of emitter-base bandgap grading;The node of the emitter of the resistance R15 and the triode Q1 and publicly between be connected with two pole of voltage stabilizing
Pipe Z1;The collector of the triode Q1 has been sequentially connected in series resistance R32, diode D4, resistance R33, resistance R34 and resistance R35,
Another termination of the resistance R35 is publicly;The node of the resistance R34 and resistance R35 connect the frequency control and rectify pole LED
+;The node of the resistance R32 and diode D4 and publicly between be connected with zener diode Z2;The resistance R33 and resistance
The node of R34 and publicly between be connected with capacitance C10;The node of the resistance R34 and resistance R35 and publicly between connect
There is capacitance C9.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The PWM of the present invention occurs circuit and is connected with turn on light control signal input LDRV, height
Turn on light control signal and the highlighted control that circuit is inputted according to external central controller occur for bright control signal input MDRV, PWM
Signal processed changes the duty ratio of output pwm signal, adjusts the output power of frequency conversion LED drive power, makes LED load low-power
Low-light level operation or high power high luminance operation, and can realize the soft start that light gradually changes, have electronic component few,
The advantages that circuit structure is simple, and production cost is low, small power consumption.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of tri-state frequency conversion LED power output power controlling circuit powered using DC power supply(Tri-state refers to
Extinguishing, low-light level operation, high brightness run three kinds of working conditions), including frequency control module, the frequency control module setting
It is useful for IC chip U1 in connection frequency conversion LED drive power(The model BP3318 of IC chip U1)Frequency control rectify pole
LED+, frequency control end cathode LED- and the control signal input LDRV and highlighted of turning on light for connecting external central controller
Control signal input MDRV.
The frequency conversion LED drive power be additionally provided with zero line side N, zero line L, ground terminal G, 12V output cathode end DC+ and
Negative pole end DC-, zero line side N, zero line L are used to connect the zero curve and firewire of alternating current, and ground terminal G is to connect protection ground wire, 12V outputs
Positive terminal DC+ and negative pole end DC-(Publicly)It is carried for external equipment such as radar sensor, infrared sensor and camera shooting head lamp etc.
For 12VDC working powers.
The frequency control module includes that circuit, variable frequency drive and photoelectrical coupler U5 occur for PWM.Electricity occurs for PWM
Road includes microcontroller U6, the control signal input LDRV that turns on light, highlighted control signal input MDRV and the microcontroller
The input terminal of U6 is connected, and the microcontroller U6 is provided with pwm signal output end.Variable frequency drive includes phase transition crystal
Pipe, the phase difference that adjustment photoelectrical coupler U5 is generated, the frequency control rectify pole LED+ and the phase transition transistor
Output end is connected, and the frequency control end cathode LED- connects publicly.Photoelectrical coupler U5 input terminals are connect described by resistance R11
Pwm signal output end, output terminate the control terminal of the phase transition transistor(The base stage of triode, the grid of field-effect tube
Pole), and in the node of the resistance R11 and photoelectrical coupler U5 and publicly between be connected with resistance R36.Resistance R11 is limited
Leakage resistance, resistance R36 are pull down resistor, disappear in pwm signal and in the pwm signal low level period to drag down photoelectrical coupler U5 defeated
Enter the voltage at end.
The VSS terminations of the model PIC12F1822, the microcontroller U6 of the microcontroller U6 are publicly;The microcontroller
Two-way is divided at the ends RA0 of U6, meets power supply VCC by resistance R23 all the way, and another way is connect publicly by resistance R28;The microcontroller
Two-way is divided at the ends RA1 of U6, meets power supply VCC by resistance R24 all the way, and another way is connect publicly by resistance R27;The microcontroller
The PWM/RA2 of U6 is the pwm signal output end;The vdd terminal of the microcontroller U6 meets power supply VCC;The RA5 of the microcontroller U6
Two-way is divided at end, is connect publicly by resistance R25 all the way, another way meets the highlighted control signal input MDRV;The monolithic
Two-way is divided at the ends RA4 of machine U6, is connect publicly by resistance R26 all the way, and another way meets the control signal input LDRV that turns on light;
Two-way is divided at the ends RA3 of the microcontroller U6, meets power supply VCC by resistance R21 all the way, and another way is connect publicly by capacitance C16
(The ends A are connected with the ends A in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 in Fig. 2).
Power supply VCC is direct current 5V power supplys, and resistance R23, resistance R24 are pull-up resistor, resistance R27, resistance R28, resistance
R25, resistance R26 are pull down resistor, and resistance R21 constitutes reset circuit with capacitance C16.
The first embodiment of variable frequency drive is powered referring to Fig. 3 using AC power AC.The phase transition is brilliant
Body pipe is PNP type triode Q1, and the AC power AC passes sequentially through resistance R15, rectifier diode D7 meets the triode Q1
Emitter;The base stage of the triode Q1 divides two-way, meets the photoelectrical coupler U5 by resistance R30 all the way, and another way is logical
Cross the node that resistance R31 connects the emitter of the rectifier diode D7 and triode Q1;The rectifier diode D7 and institute
State the emitter of triode Q1 node and publicly between be parallel with capacitance EC2 and zener diode Z1;The triode Q1
Collector be sequentially connected in series resistance R32, diode D4, resistance R33, resistance R34 and resistance R35, the resistance R35's is another
Termination is publicly;The node of the resistance R34 and resistance R35 connect the frequency control and rectify pole LED+;The resistance R32 and two
The node of pole pipe D4 and publicly between be connected with zener diode Z2;The resistance R33 and the node of resistance R34 with publicly
Between be connected with capacitance C10;The node of the resistance R34 and resistance R35 and publicly between be connected with capacitance C9.
The 12V alternating currents of input by passing through rectifier diode D7 rectifications again after resistance R15 current limlitings(Halfwave rectifier), input
To the emitter of triode Q1, the input terminal that the square-wave voltage that circuit generates is loaded into photoelectrical coupler U5 occurs for PWM.Work as PWM
When the square-wave signal that circuit occurs is high level, the voltage of resistance R30 is pulled low, and triode Q1 saturation conductions, signal inputs to
IC chip U1, frequency conversion LED drive power output current provide operating current to LED load, and LED load is lighted.When PWM occurs
When the square-wave signal of circuit is low level, triode Q1 cut-offs, no high level pulse signal inputs to IC chip U1, frequency conversion LED
Driving power is also exported without electric current, and LED load is extinguished.Capacitance EC2 is filter capacitor, zener diode Z1, zener diode
Z2 plays the role of voltage-stabilizing protection to the voltage of the both sides triode Q1.Resistance R15, resistance R32 are current-limiting resistance, and diode D4 is played
Reverse isolation acts on, and prevents the electric current of load current, capacitance C9, capacitance C10 from pouring in down a chimney, and resistance R33 and capacitance C10 constitute level-one product
Parallel circuit, resistance R34 and capacitance C9 constitute two level integrating circuit, and pwm signal is converted into linear DC signal, is believed by direct current
Number adjustment frequency conversion LED drive power output power.Resistance R35 is discharge resistance, after triode Q1 cut-offs, capacitance C9, electricity
Hold C10 and resistance R35 constitutes discharge loop.
After the control signal input LDRV that turns on light receives the control signal of turning on light of central controller transmission, the change
Frequency LED drive power low-power exports, LED load low-light level illumination, during the highlighted control signal input MDRV is received
After entreating the highlighted control signal that controller is sent, the frequency conversion LED drive power high-power output, LED load highlight illumination,
Control signal input of turning on light LDRV do not turn on light control signal input when, no matter whether highlighted control signal input MDRV receives
To highlighted control signal, frequency control module closes output, and LED load is extinguished.
Control signal of turning off the light is sent out by central control system, realizes that daytime, LED load was extinguished, at dusk, center control system
System output turns on light control signal with highlighted control signal, and the peak hours/period that LED load is gone on a journey in people, highlight illumination ensures
Good brightness of illumination.After peak hours/period, central control system closes highlighted control signal(Highlighted control signal input
MDRV does not have signal input), LED load low-light level illumination, saving power supply.
Work as sensor(Sensor is connect with central controller, at each street lamp etc.)People or object is detected at it
When being moved within the scope of search coverage or identifying that someone is within the scope of its search coverage, the highlighted control letter of central control system output
Number, tri-state frequency conversion LED power outputs signal to IC chip U1, and IC chip U1 controls frequency conversion LED drive power high-power output,
LED load illumination highlights;When sensor, which detects people, leaves its investigative range or stationary object, central control system is closed
Highlighted control signal is closed, tri-state frequency conversion control circuit outputs signal to IC chip U1, and IC chip U1 controls frequency conversion LED drive power
Low-power exports, low-light level illumination.
The highlighted control signal input MDRV is received after the highlighted control signal that central control system is sent N seconds
(It is 3 seconds in the present embodiment, can adjusts as needed)Interior, the pwm signal of the pwm signal output end output is gradually by low
Change in duty cycle makes the frequency conversion LED drive power output power gradually rise to high duty ratio;The highlighted control signal disappears
M seconds after mistake(It is 3 seconds in the present embodiment, can adjusts as needed)It is interior, the pwm signal of the pwm signal output end output
Low duty ratio is gradually changed to by high duty ratio, the frequency conversion LED drive power output power is made to continuously decrease, realize light by
The soft start of gradual change.
Second of embodiment of variable frequency drive is powered referring to Fig. 4 using AC power AC, and the phase transition is brilliant
Body pipe is PNP type triode Q1, and the AC power AC passes sequentially through resistance R15, rectifier diode D7 meets the triode Q1
Emitter;The base stage of the triode Q1 divides two-way, meets the photoelectrical coupler U5 by resistance R30 all the way, and another way is logical
Cross the node that resistance R31 connects the emitter of the rectifier diode D7 and triode Q1;The rectifier diode D7 and institute
State the emitter of triode Q1 node and publicly between be parallel with capacitance EC2 and zener diode Z1;The triode Q1
Collector and publicly between be connected with resistance R35, the resistance R35 and triode Q1 the node of collector connect the change
Frequency control terminal anode LED+.
Second of circuit is identical as the circuit operation principle of the first circuit, has only lacked zener diode Z2, by resistance
R33 and the capacitance C10 level-one integrating circuit constituted and the two level integrating circuit being made of resistance R34 and capacitance C9, make circuit knot
Structure is simpler, but after omitting these circuits, and corresponding function also just disappears, and adapts to pwm signal and directly controls output power,
It can be selected according to the design requirement of product.
The third embodiment of variable frequency drive is powered referring to Fig. 5 using DC power supply DC;The phase transition is brilliant
Body pipe is that PNP type triode Q1, the DC power supply DC connect the emitter of the triode Q1 by resistance R15;Three pole
The base stage of pipe Q1 divides two-way, meets the photoelectrical coupler U5 by resistance R30 all the way, and another way connects the electricity by resistance R31
Hinder the node of the emitter of the R15 and triode Q1;The node of the emitter of the resistance R15 and triode Q1 and public affairs
Zener diode Z1 is connected between altogether;The collector of the triode Q1 has been sequentially connected in series resistance R32, diode D4, electricity
R33, resistance R34 and resistance R35 are hindered, another termination of the resistance R35 is publicly;The node of the resistance R34 and resistance R35
It connects the frequency control and rectifies pole LED+;The node of the resistance R32 and diode D4 and publicly between be connected with voltage stabilizing two
Pole pipe Z2;The node of the resistance R33 and resistance R34 and publicly between be connected with capacitance C10;The resistance R34 and resistance
The node of R35 and publicly between be connected with capacitance C9.
The operation principle of the third circuit is identical with the first circuit, due to being powered using DC power supply, is also just omitted
Rectifier diode D7, capacitance EC2.
Circuit occurs for the PWM of the present invention believes according to turn on light control signal and the highlighted control that external central controller inputs
Number, change the duty ratio of output pwm signal, adjusts the output power of frequency conversion LED drive power, keep LED load low-power low bright
Degree operation or high power high luminance operation, and can realize the soft start that light gradually changes, have electronic component few, circuit
It is simple in structure, the advantages that production cost is low, small power consumption.
Currently used phase transition transistor has NPN type triode, PNP type triode, N-type field-effect tube, p-type field effect
Should pipe etc., in the present invention, these transistors are operated under on off state, can use different types of Replacement of Electronic Components, profession
The technical staff in field under the premise of not departing from the invention objective, the electronic component or circuit that are done directly replace or
Equivalent variations are still fallen within the scope of the invention covers.