CN108447018A - It generates the method for ultrasonic full-view image and the ultrasonic energy of full-view image can be generated - Google Patents
It generates the method for ultrasonic full-view image and the ultrasonic energy of full-view image can be generated Download PDFInfo
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T3/00—Geometric image transformation in the plane of the image
- G06T3/40—Scaling the whole image or part thereof
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- G06T2200/00—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
- G06T2200/32—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving image mosaicing
Abstract
The method provided by the present invention for generating ultrasonic full-view image and the ultrasonic energy that full-view image can be generated,Compare the degree of the image overlap area between captured black-and-white image by analysis,After there is enough overlapping regions between ensuring two black-and-white images,Then Doppler's signal error of the chromatic image corresponding to two black-and-white images is further compared,To in the multiple black-and-white images and multiple chromatic images captured,Multiple neutral characteristic images and multiple color property images are determined respectively,And it is respectively black and white full-view image and color panoramic image by multiple neutral characteristic images and multiple color property image joints to use stitching algorithm,Color panoramic image is finally superimposed on black and white full-view image to generate output full-view image,Multiple output full-view images caused by different time starting points separately can be exported sequentially and form continuous dynamic full-view image,Make ultrasonic panoramic scanning that there are the more acurrate and available imaging results of dynamic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention in relation to a kind of ultrasonic energy and method, espespecially a kind of ultrasonic energy generating full-view image with
And method.
Background technology
Clinically ultrasonic is utilized to observe large-scale aura at present, is dependent on the professional knowledge of ultrasonic operator mostly
Background and abundant experience, by repeatedly, repeatedly capturing the image of range of interest to be confirmed and be judged.Due to most of
Ultrasonic instrument does not include panorama function simultaneously, therefore relatively time-consuming in use and shortage objectivity also uses in image
Characteristic point compares the splicing with image so that there is it to apply upper uniqueness for ultrasonic panoramic scanning.Specifically, it picks
Taking the characteristic point technology in image, typical grayscale gradient distribution carries out edge comparison from early stage, or utilizes the information in image
It is converted into special parameter and is used as characteristic point, can increase the correctness of comparison.
Image joint technology also considerably affects the quality performance of full-view image.Prior art is mostly using fuzzy
Change makes image seam crossing smoothly form jointless panoramic effect, but also therefore compromise full-view image resolution ratio and part it is thin
Section.Although the distinctive characteristic point comparison method of many of prior art, its scope of application is limited to static tissue,
Such as musculature or tendon ligament tissue.Such as black and white ultrasound scanning is usually used to the panorama shadow that scanning generates large area
Picture, as long as scanned position is the tissue of static state and the state of testee's remains stationary, imaging results all can be smoothly presented.However needle
To dynamic organization, such as the big blood vessel of arteria carotis or four limbs, the contraction diastole of continuous vessel causes splicing after image capture
Sawtooth is easy tod produce in the process, and generated full-view image quality is barely satisfactory.However ultrasonic detection is for Carotid Sclerosis
Screening, be mode clinically most simple and that real information can be most provided rapidly.Therefore how to improve ultrasonic to establish entirely
The practice of scape image makes generated full-view image have more preferably quality, and experience and knowledge institute must be dependent on by reducing operator
The conjecture of progress and the composition judged, being one is worth research and improved project.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of ultrasonic energy and method are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, can be generated
Full-view image.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method generating ultrasonic full-view image, including step：
Using ultrasound scanner head in continuously obtained on tested object multiple black-and-white images and respectively with multiple black-and-white image
Corresponding multiple chromatic images；
Multiple neutral characteristic images and corresponding more are determined in multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image
A color property image；
By multiple neutral characteristic image joint become black and white full-view image, and by multiple color property image joint at
For color panoramic image；And
The color panoramic image is superimposed on the black and white full-view image to generate output full-view image.
Preferably, determined in multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image multiple neutral characteristic image and
Corresponding multiple color property image includes：
Compared in multiple black-and-white image the first black-and-white image whether meet with the overlapping index of the second black-and-white image it is black
White preset value；
When first black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of second black-and-white image, difference is compared
Whether corresponding first black-and-white image and the first chromatic image of second black-and-white image and the overlapping index of the second chromatic image
Meet colored preset value；And
When first chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of second chromatic image, it is set separately
First black-and-white image is first with second black-and-white image and corresponding first chromatic image and second chromatic image
Neutral characteristic image and the second neutral characteristic image and the first color property image and the second color property image.
Preferably, compared in multiple black-and-white image the first black-and-white image and the overlapping index of the second black-and-white image be according to
The overlapping index for generating first black-and-white image and second black-and-white image is compared according to fisrt feature algorithm.
Preferably, comparing the overlapping index of first chromatic image and second chromatic image in multiple chromatic image
It is that the overlapping index for generating first chromatic image and second chromatic image is compared according to second feature algorithm.
Preferably, determining multiple neutral characteristic images in multiple black-and-white image, and multiple black and white is corresponded to respectively
Multiple color property images of characteristic image also include：
Compare whether second black-and-white image meets with the overlapping index of third black-and-white image in multiple black-and-white image
The black and white preset value；
When second black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of the third black-and-white image, difference is compared
Correspond to second black-and-white image is with the overlapping index of third chromatic image with second chromatic image of the third black-and-white image
It is no to meet the colour preset value；And
When second chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of the third chromatic image, it is set separately
The third black-and-white image is third neutral characteristic image, the third chromatic image is third color property image.
Preferably, multiple neutral characteristic image joint is become into black and white full-view image, and by multiple color property shadow
It is respectively that multiple neutral characteristic image joint is complete as the black and white using stitching algorithm as splicing becomes color panoramic image
Scape image, and by multiple color property image joint become the color panoramic image, the stitching algorithm include it is following wherein it
One：Alpha mixing methods, Poisson mixing method and multiband mixing method.
Preferably, starting continuously to obtain multiple black-and-white images and right respectively in first time point using the ultrasound scanner head
The multiple chromatic images answered to generate the first output full-view image, start continuously to obtain in the second time point multiple black-and-white images with
And corresponding multiple chromatic images are to generate the second output full-view image.
Preferably, additionally comprising：Multiple black-and-white images are continuously obtained by multiple different time points and are corresponded to respectively
Multiple chromatic images to generate multiple output full-view images respectively, show multiple output full-view image to form continuous dynamic
Full-view image.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of ultrasonic energies generating full-view image, including：
Ultrasound scanner head, the ultrasound scanner head are more in continuously obtaining multiple black-and-white images on tested object and corresponding to this respectively
Multiple chromatic images of a black-and-white image；
Processing unit, the processing unit are used for determining in multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image multiple black
Multiple neutral characteristic image joint is become black and white full-view image by white characteristic image and corresponding multiple color property images
And multiple color property image joint is become into color panoramic image, and the color panoramic image is superimposed on the black and white panorama
Image is to generate output full-view image；And
Display unit shows the output full-view image.
Preferably, the processing unit is used for：
Compared in multiple black-and-white image the first black-and-white image whether meet with the overlapping index of the second black-and-white image it is black
White preset value；
When first black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of second black-and-white image, difference is compared
Whether corresponding first black-and-white image and the first chromatic image of second black-and-white image and the overlapping index of the second chromatic image
Meet colored preset value；And
When first chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of second chromatic image, it is set separately
First black-and-white image is first with second black-and-white image and corresponding first chromatic image and second chromatic image
Neutral characteristic image and the second neutral characteristic image and the first color property image and the second color property image.
Preferably, the processing unit is to compare to generate first black-and-white image and second black and white according to fisrt feature algorithm
The overlapping index of image.
Preferably, the processing unit is to compare to generate first chromatic image and second colour according to second feature algorithm
The overlapping index of image.
Preferably, the processing unit is also used for：
Compare whether second black-and-white image meets with the overlapping index of third black-and-white image in multiple black-and-white image
The black and white preset value；
When second black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of the third black-and-white image, difference is compared
Whether corresponding second chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of third chromatic image；And
When second chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of the third chromatic image, it is set separately
The third black-and-white image is third neutral characteristic image and third color property image with the third chromatic image.
Preferably, the processing unit is that multiple neutral characteristic image joint is become the black and white respectively using stitching algorithm
Full-view image, and by multiple color property image joint become the color panoramic image, the stitching algorithm include it is following wherein
One of：Alpha mixing methods, Poisson mixing method and multiband mixing method.
Preferably, the ultrasound scanner head is used for starting continuously to obtain multiple black-and-white images and right respectively in first time point
The multiple chromatic images answered, the processing unit generate the first output full-view image according to this, the ultrasound scanner head and in the second time
Point starts continuously to obtain multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images, and it is defeated which generates second according to this
Go out full-view image.
Preferably, the ultrasound scanner head also with come continuously obtained by multiple different time points multiple black-and-white images with
And corresponding multiple chromatic images, the processing unit generate multiple output full-view images respectively according to this, the display unit is aobvious
Show multiple output full-view image to form continuous dynamic full-view image.
In conclusion it is provided by the present invention generate ultrasonic full-view image method and using the method to generate
The ultrasonic energy of ultrasonic full-view image compares the journey of the image overlap area between captured black-and-white image by analysis
Degree after having enough overlapping regions between ensuring two black-and-white images, then further compares corresponding to two black-and-white images
Doppler's signal error of chromatic image, to, with multiple chromatic images, be determined respectively in the multiple black-and-white images captured
Multiple neutral characteristic images and multiple color property images, and using stitching algorithm respectively by multiple neutral characteristic images with it is multiple
Color property image joint is black and white full-view image and color panoramic image, and color panoramic image is finally superimposed on black and white panorama
Image is to generate output full-view image.Multiple output full-view images caused by different time starting points separately can sequentially export and
Continuous dynamic full-view image is formed, makes ultrasonic panoramic scanning that there are the more acurrate and available imaging results of dynamic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment for the ultrasonic energy generating full-view image of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the ultrasonic energy using Fig. 1 to generate the flow chart of the method for ultrasonic full-view image.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images acquired by ultrasound scanner head.
Fig. 4 determines the flow of black and white and the method for color property image for the step 204 in Fig. 2 in an iterative manner
Figure.
Specific implementation mode
To make to have further understanding to the purpose of the present invention, construction, feature and its function, hereby coordinate embodiment specifically
It is bright as follows.
Some vocabulary has been used in specification and claims to censure specific component.Have in fields
Usual skill is, it is to be appreciated that manufacturer may call the same component with different nouns.This specification and right are wanted
It asks book not in such a way that the difference of title is used as and distinguishes component, but differentiation is used as with the difference of component functionally
Criterion.It is open term in the " comprising " of specification in the whole text and claim mentioned in, therefore should be construed to " including but
It is not limited to ".
About it is used herein first, second ... etc., not especially censure the meaning of order or cis-position, also non-use
The component described with same technique term just for the sake of difference with limiting the present invention or operation.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment for the ultrasonic energy generating full-view image of the present invention.
Ultrasonic energy 1 includes ultrasound scanner head 10, processing unit 20 and display unit 30.Ultrasound scanner head 10 can be in tested object
100 surface continuously obtains multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images, and wherein tested object 100 can be people
The institutional framework at the positions such as the dynamic of body or the tissue, such as heart, blood vessel of static state.Processing unit 20 is then according to ultrasound scanner head
Black-and-white image and chromatic image acquired by 20 generate output full-view image, and show the output panorama shadow by display unit 30
Picture.
Movement of the ultrasonic energy 1 of the present invention using ultrasound scanner head 10 on 100 surface of tested object, with time and position
The variation set obtains a series of black-and-white image and a series of corresponding chromatic images, by this two series image information with
Generate the reliable full-view image of ultrasound scanning.When determining characteristic image, pass through the black and white ultrasound video of different order
Characteristic point compare with it is corresponding colour ultrasound video color compare, in obtained black-and-white image and corresponding colour
A series of neutral characteristic image and corresponding color property image are filtered out in image.Wherein in embodiment, ultrasonic
Probe 10 in obtaining multiple chromatic image C on tested object 100 is scanned with color Doppler Supersonic wave mode, be can measure
The numerical value of the dynamic changes such as flow velocity, the intensity of dynamic organization's such as blood flow, and measured blood flow is distinguished with colored color
Intensity or flow velocity.
Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is ultrasonic energy using Fig. 1 to generate the flow of the method 200 of ultrasonic full-view image
Figure, its step are as follows：
Step 202：In obtaining continuous multiple black-and-white images and corresponding with multiple black-and-white image on tested object
Multiple chromatic images；
Step 204：Determined in multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image multiple neutral characteristic images and
Corresponding multiple color property images；
Step 206：It is black and white full-view image by multiple neutral characteristic image joint, multiple color property image is spelled
It is connected into as color panoramic image；
Step 208：The color panoramic image is superimposed on the black and white full-view image to generate an output full-view image；
Step 210：Multiple output full-view images that multiple different start time points generate respectively are shown as continuous
Dynamic full-view image.
Please also refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images acquired by ultrasound scanner head
Schematic diagram.As described in step 202, using ultrasound scanner head 10 in continuously obtained on tested object 100 multiple black-and-white image B with
And after corresponding multiple chromatic image C, then processing unit 20 executes the work of step 204~208.In step 204,
Processing unit 20 determines multiple neutral characteristic images in multiple black-and-white image B according to mutual effective overlapping region, these
The decision process of neutral characteristic image is also assert by the mutual effective overlapping region of the chromatic image corresponding to it, and is determined
Chromatic image C corresponding to each fixed neutral characteristic image is also confirmed as a color property image.Step 204 is by one
The black-and-white image B of series determines multiple neutral characteristic images and color property shadow with a series of corresponding chromatic image C
As after, to select the image for being most appropriate for engagement, the splicing operation of step 206 is carried out.Then processing unit 20 is in step 206
In, multiple neutral characteristic image joints are become into black and white full-view image respectively, and multiple color property image joints are become
Color panoramic image.During each characteristic image is spliced into full-view image each other, used in the seam crossing of characteristic image
A kind of stitching algorithm keeps seam fuzzy, while retaining whole tissue line information, can be mixed using Alpha in embodiment
Legal, Poisson mixing methods or multiband (Multi-band) mixing method are as stitching algorithm.Then in a step 208, by phase
After corresponding color panoramic image is superimposed with each other with black and white full-view image, output full-view image is generated, and transfer to display unit
30 outputs, such as be presented on screen.
In addition it is noted that proceeding by step 202 in different time points, finally in the obtained output of step 208
The result of full-view image can also differ.Therefore, the output full-view image of different start time points is can be obtained using this characteristic
As a result, the output full-view image that multiple different start time points generate respectively represents different moments corresponding tissue
Structure.Such as ultrasound scanner head 10 starts multiple black-and-white image B continuously obtained and corresponding more in first time point
A chromatic image C (steps 202) can be used to generate the first output full-view image (step 204~208), in the second time point
The multiple black-and-white image B and corresponding multiple chromatic image C (steps 202) continuously obtained can be used to generate the second output
Full-view image (step 204~208), and so on.Then as indicated in step 210, sequentially by these output full-view images
Broadcasting can be shown as continuous dynamic full-view image on display unit 30, and can also suspend broadcasting and observe some
The full-view image result of particular moment.
Illustrate the mistake that multiple neutral characteristic images and corresponding multiple color property images are determined in step 204 below
Journey.Please refer to Fig.3 and Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 4 be Fig. 2 in step 204 determined in a manner of iteration (iteration) black and white with
And the flow chart of the method for color property image, its step are as follows：
Step 302：First black-and-white image set in multiple black-and-white image is special as black and white reference images and black and white
Image is levied, sets first chromatic image corresponding to it as colour reference image and color property image；
Step 304：Whether the last image of multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image has been comparedIf
It is then to execute the step 206, if it is not, thening follow the steps 306；
Step 306：Sequentially compare the degree of the black and white reference images and the overlapping region of subsequent black-and-white image；If this is black
White reference image meets black and white preset value with the overlapping index of subsequent black-and-white image, thens follow the steps 308, if the black and white benchmark
Image is unsatisfactory for black and white preset value with the overlapping index of subsequent black-and-white image, then executes step S306；
Step 308：Compare the image error between the colour reference image and the chromatic image of the corresponding black-and-white image；If
The colour reference image meets colored preset value with the overlapping index of the chromatic image, 310 is thened follow the steps, if the colour reference
Image is unsatisfactory for colored preset value with the overlapping index of the chromatic image, then executes the step 306；
Step 310：Be set separately the black and white reference images and the black-and-white image and the corresponding colour reference image with
The chromatic image is neutral characteristic image and color property image；
Step 312：The black-and-white image of step 310 is set as the black and white reference images, and the chromatic image is set
It is set to the colour reference image, and executes step 304.
In step 202 obtain as in Fig. 3 multiple black-and-white image B and corresponding multiple chromatic image C after, then according to
Sequence inputs two black-and-white images, and opens whether black-and-white image has enough overlapping regions using fisrt feature algorithm comparison two.Example
Such as in step 302, first using first black-and-white image B0 in multiple black-and-white image B as the benchmark compared, that is, will
Black-and-white image B0 is set as black and white reference images and is also directly set as neutral characteristic image, and the chromatic image C0 corresponding to it
It is then set as colour reference image and is also directly set as color property image.
Black-and-white image B0 (the first black-and-white image) as black and white reference images be then then used to sequentially with it is next
Each black-and-white image B compares the degree of overlapping region between the two one by one, that is, using iteration mode by the two of input
Black-and-white image is opened to compare and (sequentially compare black-and-white image B0 and black-and-white image B1, black-and-white image B0 and black-and-white image B2 ...).Example
Such as, in embodiment, algorithm can be aligned using ECC (Enhanced Correlation Coefficient) image as the
One characteristics algorithm obtains the overlapping region of two black-and-white images in a manner of calculating transfer matrix, in other embodiment, also may be used
With use swift nature detection method (FAST, Fast feature detector), scale invariant feature transfer method (SIFT,
Scale invariant feature transfer) or acceleration robust feature method (SURF, Speeded up robust
Features) it is used as fisrt feature algorithm.After each iteration, until black-and-white image B0 and another subsequent black-and-white image
(step 306) when the overlapping index (degree of overlapping region) of Bm (the second black-and-white image) meets black and white preset value, that is, it is black
There is between image B0 and black-and-white image Bm enough overlapping regions in vain, there are enough information contents to compare the more of chromatic image
General Le effect.
Then, by the image overlap range obtained by black-and-white image B0 and black-and-white image Bm, second feature algorithm comparison is utilized
Image between chromatic image C0 (the first chromatic image) and the chromatic image Cm (the second chromatic image) of corresponding black-and-white image Bm
Error (step 308), whether the error (Chong Die index) actually calculated between chromatic image C0 and chromatic image Cm is enough low,
I.e. it is overlapped whether index also meets colored preset value.If so, indicating the Doppler response of chromatic image C0 and chromatic image Cm
It is worth fairly close, blood flow velocity or intensity are quite similar, then black-and-white image Bm and corresponding chromatic image can be confirmed by arriving this
Cm can be set to neutral characteristic image and color property image (step 310).For example, in embodiment, can utilize flat
The square theory of error (Least Square Error Method) is as second feature algorithm to calculate the mistake between two chromatic images
Difference, and judge whether the error calculated is less than the colour preset value.In other embodiment, random sampling can also be used
Consensus method (RANSAC, Random sample consensus) and gradient descent method (Gradient descent) are as the
Two characteristics algorithms.
It illustrates, if the chromatic image C0 and chromatic image that are obtained in step 308 with second feature algorithm
When error between Cm is not below the colour preset value, then it represents that this chromatic image Cm is not appropriate for being used as the shadow of splicing
As (the black-and-white image Bm corresponding to it will not be also used), therefore step 306 is returned to, continues next iteration and compare,
Such as compare black-and-white image B0 and black-and-white image Bm+1 ... and so repeat step 306, step 308, until obtaining foot as described above
Using the black-and-white image and chromatic image as characteristic image.
Confirming that black-and-white image Bm (the second black-and-white image) and chromatic image Cm (the second chromatic image) is respectively black and white spy
After levying image and color property image, then in next cycle, using black-and-white image Bm and chromatic image Cm as
New black and white reference images and colour reference image, and repeat to be compared with subsequent image by the flow step 304
It is right, to the last a black-and-white image and chromatic image.For example, in being recycled at second, as black and white reference images
Black-and-white image Bm (the second black-and-white image) between the two overlapping refer to sequentially is compared with next each black-and-white image B
Mark, until black-and-white image Bm meets black and white preset value with the overlapping index of subsequent another black-and-white image Bn (third black-and-white image)
When (step 306), then compare the chromatic image Cn (thirds of chromatic image Cm (the second chromatic image) and corresponding black-and-white image Bn
Chromatic image) between overlapping index (step 308) whether also meet colored preset value, if so, confirm black-and-white image Bn with
Corresponding chromatic image Cn can be set to neutral characteristic image and color property image (step 310).Then again with black and white
Image Bn (third black-and-white image) and chromatic image Cn (third chromatic image) is as new black and white reference images and colored base
Quasi- image carries out the comparison of third cycle, to the last (step 304) until a black-and-white image and chromatic image, is so
It can determine by the multiple black-and-white image B captured and in multiple chromatic image C multiple neutral characteristic images and corresponding more
A color property image (step 204).
After above-mentioned method, processing unit 20 can be by multiple black-and-white image B acquired by ultrasound scanner head 10
Multiple neutral characteristic images and multiple color property images are determined with corresponding multiple chromatic image C, and are spliced into respectively black
White full-view image and color panoramic image, and black and white full-view image and color panoramic image mutually coincide to can be obtained colour more
This colored output full-view image is finally presented on display unit 30 by general Le full-view image again.
Method provided by the present invention and ultrasonic energy, at least have the following advantages that：
1. the type and size of unlimited ultrasound scanner head can generate color Doppler ultrasonic full-view image, no
It needs to be repeatedly scanned with observation to save the time, and more fully dicom message is provided.
2. screening and classifying according to the signal information of Doppler, the displacement error of tissue contracts expansion is reduced, makes to surpass
Sound wave full-view image is closer to true organization of human body, without in addition obtaining additional reference signal using other sensors.
3. dynamic and static color Doppler full-view image can be observed simultaneously, endovascular blood stream is facilitated look at
Dynamic situation, also the panorama result of observable particular moment.
To sum up, it is provided by the present invention generate ultrasonic full-view image method and using the method to generate Supersonic
The ultrasonic energy of wave full-view image compares the degree of the image overlap area between captured black-and-white image by analysis,
After there is enough overlapping regions between ensuring two black-and-white images, the colour corresponding to two black-and-white images is then further compared
Doppler's signal error of image, to, with multiple chromatic images, be determined respectively multiple in the multiple black-and-white images captured
Neutral characteristic image and multiple color property images, and using stitching algorithm respectively by multiple neutral characteristic images and multiple colours
Characteristic image is spliced into black and white full-view image and color panoramic image, and color panoramic image is finally superimposed on black and white full-view image
Full-view image is exported to generate.Multiple output full-view images caused by different time starting points separately can be exported sequentially and be formed
Continuous dynamic full-view image makes ultrasonic panoramic scanning have the more acurrate and available imaging results of dynamic.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, however above-described embodiment is only the example for implementing the present invention.
It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, do not depart from the present invention spirit and
It is changed and retouched made by range, belongs to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of method generating ultrasonic full-view image, which is characterized in that include step：
Using ultrasound scanner head in continuously obtaining multiple black-and-white images and opposite with multiple black-and-white image respectively on tested object
The multiple chromatic images answered；
Multiple neutral characteristic images and corresponding multiple coloured silks are determined in multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image
Color characteristic image；
Multiple neutral characteristic image joint is become into black and white full-view image, and multiple color property image joint is become into coloured silk
Color full-view image；And
The color panoramic image is superimposed on the black and white full-view image to generate output full-view image.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image certainly
Fixed multiple neutral characteristic image and corresponding multiple color property image include：
The first black-and-white image is compared in multiple black-and-white image, and with the overlapping index of the second black-and-white image whether to meet black and white pre-
If value；
When first black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of second black-and-white image, comparison corresponds to respectively
Whether first black-and-white image meets with the first chromatic image of second black-and-white image with the overlapping index of the second chromatic image
Colored preset value；And
When first chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of second chromatic image, be set separately this
One black-and-white image is the first black and white with second black-and-white image and corresponding first chromatic image and second chromatic image
Characteristic image and the second neutral characteristic image and the first color property image and the second color property image.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that compare the first black-and-white image and in multiple black-and-white image
The overlapping index of two black-and-white images is to compare to generate first black-and-white image and second black-and-white image according to fisrt feature algorithm
Overlapping index.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that compared in multiple chromatic image first chromatic image with
The overlapping index of second chromatic image is to compare to generate first chromatic image and second colour according to second feature algorithm
The overlapping index of image.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that determine multiple neutral characteristic shadows in multiple black-and-white image
Picture, and correspond to multiple color property images of multiple neutral characteristic image respectively and also include：
Second black-and-white image is compared in multiple black-and-white image, and with the overlapping index of third black-and-white image whether to meet this black
White preset value；
When second black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of the third black-and-white image, comparison corresponds to respectively
Whether second black-and-white image is full with second chromatic image of the third black-and-white image with the overlapping index of third chromatic image
The foot colour preset value；And
When second chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of the third chromatic image, be set separately this
Three black-and-white images are third neutral characteristic image, the third chromatic image is third color property image.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple neutral characteristic image joint is become black and white panorama shadow
Picture, and it is respectively that multiple black and white is special using stitching algorithm that multiple color property image joint, which is become color panoramic image,
Levying image joint becomes the black and white full-view image, and multiple color property image joint is become the color panoramic image, should
Stitching algorithm includes one of following：Alpha mixing methods, Poisson mixing method and multiband mixing method.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that start continuously to take in first time point using the ultrasound scanner head
Multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images are obtained to generate the first output full-view image, is opened in the second time point
Beginning continuously obtains multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images to generate the second output full-view image.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that additionally comprise：It is continuously obtained by multiple different time points
To generate multiple output full-view images respectively, display is multiple defeated for multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images
Go out full-view image to form continuous dynamic full-view image.
9. a kind of ultrasonic energy generating full-view image, which is characterized in that include：
Ultrasound scanner head, the ultrasound scanner head are multiple black in continuously obtaining multiple black-and-white images on tested object and corresponding to respectively
Multiple chromatic images of white image；
Processing unit, the processing unit are used for determining that multiple black and white are special in multiple black-and-white image and multiple chromatic image
Image and corresponding multiple color property images are levied, multiple neutral characteristic image joint is become into black and white full-view image and is incited somebody to action
Multiple color property image joint becomes color panoramic image, and the color panoramic image is superimposed on the black and white full-view image
Full-view image is exported to generate；And
Display unit shows the output full-view image.
10. ultrasonic energy as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the processing unit is used for：
The first black-and-white image is compared in multiple black-and-white image, and with the overlapping index of the second black-and-white image whether to meet black and white pre-
If value；
When first black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of second black-and-white image, comparison corresponds to respectively
Whether first black-and-white image meets with the first chromatic image of second black-and-white image with the overlapping index of the second chromatic image
Colored preset value；And
When first chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of second chromatic image, be set separately this
One black-and-white image is the first black and white with second black-and-white image and corresponding first chromatic image and second chromatic image
Characteristic image and the second neutral characteristic image and the first color property image and the second color property image.
11. ultrasonic energy as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the processing unit is according to fisrt feature algorithm ratio
To generating the overlapping index of first black-and-white image and second black-and-white image.
12. ultrasonic energy as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the processing unit is according to second feature algorithm ratio
To generating the overlapping index of first chromatic image and second chromatic image.
13. ultrasonic energy as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the processing unit is also used for：
Second black-and-white image is compared in multiple black-and-white image, and with the overlapping index of third black-and-white image whether to meet this black
White preset value；
When second black-and-white image meets the black and white preset value with the overlapping index of the third black-and-white image, comparison corresponds to respectively
Second chromatic image whether meet the colour preset value with the overlapping index of third chromatic image；And
When second chromatic image meets the colour preset value with the overlapping index of the third chromatic image, be set separately this
Three black-and-white images are third neutral characteristic image and third color property image with the third chromatic image.
14. ultrasonic energy as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the processing unit is that stitching algorithm is utilized respectively will
Multiple neutral characteristic image joint becomes the black and white full-view image, and multiple color property image joint is become the colour
Full-view image, the stitching algorithm include one of following：Alpha mixing methods, Poisson mixing method and multiband mixing method.
15. ultrasonic energy as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the ultrasound scanner head is used for opening in first time point
Beginning continuously obtains multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images, and it is complete which generates the first output according to this
Scape image, the ultrasound scanner head simultaneously start continuously to obtain multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple coloured silks in the second time point
Color image, the processing unit generate the second output full-view image according to this.
16. ultrasonic energy as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that the ultrasound scanner head is also with coming by multiple different
Time point starts continuously to obtain multiple black-and-white images and corresponding multiple chromatic images, the processing unit produce respectively according to this
Raw multiple output full-view images, the display unit show multiple output full-view image to form continuous dynamic full-view image.
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