CN108446033A - Projecting apparatus handwriting equipment - Google Patents
Projecting apparatus handwriting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108446033A CN108446033A CN201810180418.3A CN201810180418A CN108446033A CN 108446033 A CN108446033 A CN 108446033A CN 201810180418 A CN201810180418 A CN 201810180418A CN 108446033 A CN108446033 A CN 108446033A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/02—Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种投影仪手写设备,包括:红外线矩阵,所述红外线矩阵包括:多个红外线发送管、一组红外线发送电路板、多个红外线接收管、一组红外线接收电路板及控制模块,多个红外线发送管均与红外线发送电路板电连接,多个红外线接收管与红外线接收电路板电连接,红外线发送电路板与红外线接收电路板一一相对设置,红外线发送管用于完成红外线的发射,红外线接收管用于完成红外线的接收,红外线接收电路板通过I2C总线协议与控制模块通讯连接;以及U型固定件及背带;本发明公开的手写设备可通过夹子固定在投影仪或电脑显示屏上,组装灵活、使用方便,并且节能环保,避免粉笔灰尘飞扬。
The invention discloses a handwriting device for a projector, comprising: an infrared matrix, and the infrared matrix includes: a plurality of infrared transmitting tubes, a group of infrared transmitting circuit boards, a plurality of infrared receiving tubes, a group of infrared receiving circuit boards and a control module , a plurality of infrared sending tubes are electrically connected to the infrared sending circuit board, a plurality of infrared receiving tubes are electrically connected to the infrared receiving circuit board, the infrared sending circuit board and the infrared receiving circuit board are arranged one by one, and the infrared sending tube is used to complete the infrared emission , the infrared receiving tube is used to complete the receiving of infrared rays, the infrared receiving circuit board communicates with the control module through the I 2 C bus protocol; and the U-shaped fixing piece and strap; the handwriting device disclosed in the present invention can be fixed on a projector or a computer display through a clip On the screen, the assembly is flexible, easy to use, and it is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, preventing chalk dust from flying.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示设备技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种投影仪手写设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of display devices, and more specifically relates to a projector handwriting device.
背景技术Background technique
通过投影仪实现PPT(演示文稿)的显示方式,已经广泛应用于教学授课以及工作报告中。较普通的黑板显示相比,PPT能方便的显示图片和表格,而且能够做到授课不使用粉笔,做到无粉尘;另一方面,因为投影仪是将光线打在白布上显示,可以减缓黑板光线不足或反光和角度不佳导致的问题。The way of displaying PPT (presentation) through a projector has been widely used in teaching, lectures and work reports. Compared with ordinary blackboard display, PPT can display pictures and tables conveniently, and can teach without using chalk and dust-free; on the other hand, because the projector displays light on a white cloth, it can slow down Problems caused by poor lighting or reflections and poor angles.
然而,教师在授课过程中一般需要对PPT进行标注及补充,传统的方法是通过PPT自带的笔型工具并配合鼠标左键的点击与滑动来实现,操作过程繁琐,而使用昂贵的电容触摸屏会增加高校的成本;而现有的红外线矩阵分辨率较低,无法适用于教师的使用需要。However, teachers generally need to mark and supplement the PPT during the teaching process. The traditional method is to use the pen tool that comes with the PPT and cooperate with the left mouse button to click and slide. The operation process is cumbersome and expensive capacitive touch screens are used. It will increase the cost of colleges and universities; and the existing infrared matrix has a low resolution and cannot be used by teachers.
因此,如何提供一种使用方便、体积较小并且分辨率较高的投影仪手写设备是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide a handwriting device with a projector that is easy to use, small in size and high in resolution is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种投影仪手写设备,体积较小、使用方便,只需要在矩阵内手写作图就可以在投影仪上显示。In view of this, the present invention provides a projector handwriting device, which is small in size and easy to use, and can be displayed on the projector only by handwriting in the matrix.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种投影仪手写设备,包括有:A projector handwriting device, comprising:
红外线矩阵,所述红外线矩阵包括:多个红外线发送管、一组红外线发送电路板、多个红外线接收管、一组红外线接收电路板及控制模块,多个所述红外线发送管均与所述红外线发送电路板电连接,多个所述红外线接收管与所述红外线接收电路板电连接,所述红外线发送电路板与所述红外线接收电路板一一相对设置,所述红外线发送管用于完成红外线的发射,所述红外线接收管用于完成红外线的接收,所述红外线接收电路板通过I2C总线协议与所述控制模块通讯连接;Infrared ray matrix, the infrared ray matrix includes: a plurality of infrared ray sending tubes, a group of infrared ray sending circuit boards, a plurality of infrared ray receiving tubes, a group of infrared ray receiving circuit boards and a control module, a plurality of the infrared ray sending tubes are connected with the infrared ray The sending circuit board is electrically connected, and a plurality of the infrared receiving tubes are electrically connected to the infrared receiving circuit board, and the infrared sending circuit board is arranged opposite to the infrared receiving circuit board one by one, and the infrared sending tube is used to complete the infrared For transmitting, the infrared receiving tube is used to complete the receiving of infrared rays, and the infrared receiving circuit board communicates with the control module through the I 2 C bus protocol;
U型固定件,所述U型固定件包括第一U型固定件及第二U型固定件,所述第一U型固定件与所述第二U型固定件的开口方向相对,所述第一U型固定件包括第一连接段、第二连接段及第三连接段,所述第二U型固定件包括第四连接段、第五连接段及第六连接段,所述红外线发送电路板位于所述第一U型固定件内部,螺栓依次穿过靠近所述第一U型固定件开口端的所述第一连接段、所述红外线发送电路板及所述第三连接段将其固定连接;所述红外线接收电路板位于所述第二U型固定件内部,所述螺栓依次穿过靠近所述第二U型固定件开口端的所述第四连接段、所述红外线发送电路板及所述第六连接段将其固定连接;The U-shaped fixing part, the U-shaped fixing part includes a first U-shaped fixing part and a second U-shaped fixing part, the opening direction of the first U-shaped fixing part is opposite to the opening direction of the second U-shaped fixing part, and the The first U-shaped fixture includes a first connection section, a second connection section and a third connection section, the second U-shaped fixture includes a fourth connection section, a fifth connection section and a sixth connection section, and the infrared sending The circuit board is located inside the first U-shaped fixture, and the bolts pass through the first connecting section close to the opening end of the first U-shaped fixture, the infrared sending circuit board and the third connecting section to connect them Fixed connection; the infrared receiving circuit board is located inside the second U-shaped fixing, and the bolts pass through the fourth connecting section close to the opening end of the second U-shaped fixing, the infrared sending circuit board and the sixth connection section to fix it;
背带,所述背带位于所述红外线矩阵的一侧,用于将所述红外线矩阵固定在电脑显示屏上。A strap, the strap is located on one side of the infrared matrix, and is used to fix the infrared matrix on the computer display screen.
采用该装置的好处为:两排红外线发射电路板及红外线接收电路板,构成红外矩阵,使用时通过背带将红外线矩阵固定在电脑显示屏上,长度可根据实际电脑显示屏尺寸进行调节,与普通显示器结合成红外触摸屏,其中一侧的红外发射管发射红外线,另一侧红外接收管通过判断是否接收到红外线,从而判断发出的红外线是否被物体阻断,接收到红外线则红外接收管产生低电平,被物体阻断则红外接收管产生高电平,A/D转换器连接红外接收管,通过检测每一路红外接收管的电压值判断是否有物体触摸红外矩阵,最后,与A/D转换器通过I2C总线通讯的MCU微控制器对数据进行滤波处理,计算出坐标值,并将坐标值通过串口UART发送给上位机。The advantage of using this device is: two rows of infrared emitting circuit boards and infrared receiving circuit boards form an infrared matrix. When in use, the infrared matrix is fixed on the computer display screen through the strap, and the length can be adjusted according to the actual computer display screen size. The display is combined into an infrared touch screen. The infrared emitting tube on one side emits infrared rays, and the infrared receiving tube on the other side judges whether the infrared rays are received by judging whether the emitted infrared rays are blocked by objects. When the infrared rays are received, the infrared receiving tube generates low power If it is blocked by an object, the infrared receiving tube will generate a high level. The A/D converter is connected to the infrared receiving tube. By detecting the voltage value of each infrared receiving tube, it is judged whether there is an object touching the infrared matrix. Finally, it is converted with the A/D The device communicates with the MCU microcontroller through the I 2 C bus to filter the data, calculate the coordinate value, and send the coordinate value to the host computer through the serial port UART.
优选的,所述第二连接段与所述多个红外线发送管紧密接触的位置开设有收敛孔,所述收敛孔的直径为1.5mm;所述第五连接段与所述多个红外线接收管紧密接触的位置开设有收敛孔,所述收敛孔的直径为1.5mm。添加收敛孔能够起到汇聚红外线、减少发散程度,增强点对点“通信”,提高抗干扰能力的作用。Preferably, a converging hole is provided at the position where the second connecting section is in close contact with the plurality of infrared transmitting tubes, and the diameter of the converging hole is 1.5 mm; A convergent hole is opened at the position of close contact, and the diameter of the convergent hole is 1.5 mm. Adding converging holes can play a role in converging infrared rays, reducing divergence, enhancing point-to-point "communication", and improving anti-interference ability.
优选的,所述多个红外线发送管或多个红外线接收管等间距排列,排列间距为4mm。通过设置红外线发射管或红外线接收管的分布间距并且配合竖直排列的方式完成焊接,可有效提高红外线矩阵的分辨率。Preferably, the plurality of infrared sending tubes or the plurality of infrared receiving tubes are arranged at equal intervals, and the arrangement pitch is 4mm. The resolution of the infrared matrix can be effectively improved by setting the distribution spacing of the infrared emitting tubes or the infrared receiving tubes and matching the vertical arrangement to complete the welding.
优选的,所述控制模块包括:Preferably, the control module includes:
MCU微控制器,所述MCU微控制器的14引脚与15引脚之间串联电容C10,且所述14引脚接电源正极,所述15引脚接地;MCU microcontroller, a capacitor C10 is connected in series between the 14 pin and the 15 pin of the MCU microcontroller, and the 14 pin is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the 15 pin is grounded;
USB转串口单元,所述MCU微控制器通过串行输入输出接口与所述USB转串口单元连接;A USB-to-serial port unit, the MCU microcontroller is connected to the USB-to-serial port unit through a serial input and output interface;
电压转换单元,所述USB转串口单元通过USB接口与所述电压转换单元连接;A voltage conversion unit, the USB-to-serial port unit is connected to the voltage conversion unit through a USB interface;
供电选择及程序下载单元,所述电压转换单元中的电源线接口与所述供电选择及程序下载单元的输入接口连接。The power supply selection and program download unit, the power line interface in the voltage conversion unit is connected to the input interface of the power supply selection and program download unit.
优选的,所述USB转串口单元包括:Preferably, the USB-to-serial port unit includes:
USB转串口芯片,所述USB转串口芯片的1引脚接地同时与电容C8的一端连接,所述电容C8另一端与16引脚连接并连接电源正极;所述USB转串口芯片的2引脚串联连接开关管D1,所述开关管D1依次串联连接第一发光二级管DS2、第一电阻R4、第二电阻R3及第二发光二极管DS3的一端,所述第二发光二极管DS3的一端连接4引脚;所述USB转串口芯片的7引脚和8引脚之间串联晶振Y1,所述晶振Y1两端并联电容C6和C7,电容C6和C7之间引出一根导线接地,16引脚接电源正极。USB-to-serial port chip, 1 pin of the USB-to-serial port chip is grounded and connected to one end of capacitor C8 at the same time, and the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to 16 pins and connected to the positive pole of the power supply; 2 pins of the USB-to-serial port chip are connected The switch tube D1 is connected in series, and the switch tube D1 is sequentially connected in series with the first light-emitting diode DS2, the first resistor R4, the second resistor R3 and one end of the second light-emitting diode DS3, and one end of the second light-emitting diode DS3 is connected to 4 pins; the crystal oscillator Y1 is connected in series between pins 7 and 8 of the USB-to-serial chip, capacitors C6 and C7 are connected in parallel at both ends of the crystal oscillator Y1, a wire is drawn between capacitors C6 and C7 to ground, and 16 pins The pin is connected to the positive pole of the power supply.
优选的,所述电压转换单元包括:Preferably, the voltage conversion unit includes:
USB端口,所述USB端口的1引脚与5引脚并联第一极性电容C1,所述第一极性电容C1与第一电容C2并联,2引脚和3引脚与所述USB转串口芯片的5引脚和6引脚连接;USB port, pin 1 and pin 5 of the USB port are connected in parallel with the first polarity capacitor C1, the first polarity capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the first capacitor C2, and pins 2 and 3 are connected with the USB converter The 5-pin and 6-pin connection of the serial port chip;
稳压器,所述第一电容C2的一端连接所述稳压器的输入端,所述所述稳压器的GND端接地,所述稳压器的两个输出端相连并引出导线与第二极性电容C3连接,所述第二极性电容C3的正极连接3.3V且与第二电容C4并联连接。A voltage regulator, one end of the first capacitor C2 is connected to the input terminal of the voltage regulator, the GND terminal of the voltage regulator is grounded, the two output terminals of the voltage regulator are connected and lead wires are connected to the first The bipolar capacitor C3 is connected, and the anode of the second polar capacitor C3 is connected to 3.3V and connected in parallel with the second capacitor C4.
优选的,所述供电选择及程序下载单元包括:Preferably, the power supply selection and program download unit includes:
排针,所述排针的1引脚接5V输入端,2引脚连接双刀双掷开关的一端,3引脚连接3.3V输入端;Pin header, pin 1 of the pin header is connected to the 5V input terminal, pin 2 is connected to one end of the double-pole double-throw switch, and pin 3 is connected to the 3.3V input terminal;
下载按键,所述双刀双掷开关的另一端连接所述下载按键的一端,并引出一条信号线连接三极管Q1的集电极,所述三极管Q1的发射极依次连接光电二极管DS1、第一下拉电阻R16及第二下拉电阻R17,在所述第一下拉电阻R16和第二下拉电阻R17之间引出一条信号线接地,所述三极管Q1的基极和所述下拉电阻R16之间引出一条信号线连接所述所述下载按键的另一端,在所述三极管Q1的集电极和所述光电二极管DS1之间引出一条信号线接电源正极。A download button, the other end of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to one end of the download button, and a signal line is drawn to connect the collector of the triode Q1, the emitter of the triode Q1 is connected to the photodiode DS1, the first pull-down Resistor R16 and the second pull-down resistor R17, a signal line is drawn between the first pull-down resistor R16 and the second pull-down resistor R17 to ground, and a signal line is drawn between the base of the triode Q1 and the pull-down resistor R16 A signal line is connected to the other end of the download button, and a signal line is drawn between the collector of the triode Q1 and the photodiode DS1 to connect to the positive pole of the power supply.
优选的,所述红外线发送电路板包括:Preferably, the infrared sending circuit board includes:
单排针座,所述红外线发送管的正极所述单排针座的1引脚,所述单排针座的2引脚接地;A single row of pins, the positive pole of the infrared sending tube is 1 pin of the single row of pins, and 2 pins of the single row of pins are grounded;
限流电阻,所述红外线发送管的负极连接所述限流电阻的一端,且所述限流电阻R的另一端接地。限流电阻经常串联于电路中,用以限制所在支路电流的大小,以防电流过大烧坏所串联的元器件,同时限流电阻也能起分压作用。A current limiting resistor, the negative electrode of the infrared sending tube is connected to one end of the current limiting resistor, and the other end of the current limiting resistor R is grounded. The current-limiting resistor is often connected in series in the circuit to limit the current of the branch circuit, so as to prevent the components connected in series from being burned out due to excessive current. At the same time, the current-limiting resistor can also act as a voltage divider.
优选的,所述红外线接收电路板包括:Preferably, the infrared receiving circuit board includes:
A/D转换器,所述A/D转换器的9引脚接地,10引脚和11引脚悬空,12引脚接地,所述A/D转换器的14引脚串联电阻R12,15引脚串联电阻R13,且所述电阻R12和R13两端同时接入电源正极,13引脚和16引脚均连接电源正极,14引脚和15引脚与所述MCU微控制器的I2C接口连接;A/D converter, the 9 pins of the A/D converter are grounded, the 10 pins and 11 pins are suspended, the 12 pins are grounded, the 14 pins of the A/D converter are connected in series with resistor R12, and the 15 pins are connected to the ground. Pin series resistance R13, and the two ends of the resistance R12 and R13 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply at the same time, the 13-pin and 16-pin are both connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the 14-pin and 15-pin are connected to the I 2 C of the MCU microcontroller interface connection;
A/D转换器的模拟输入引脚读取所述红外线接收管的电压值并转化为数字量,通过SCL和SDA引脚与所述MCU微控制器通信,10引脚和11引脚使用芯片内部参考电压悬空不接,12和13引脚为I2C地址设置引脚,可组成00、01、10和11四种地址,即一对SCL和SDA可以控制四个A/D转换器。The analog input pin of the A/D converter reads the voltage value of the infrared receiving tube and converts it into a digital quantity, communicates with the MCU microcontroller through the SCL and SDA pins, and the 10 pins and 11 pins use the chip The internal reference voltage is not connected, and pins 12 and 13 are I 2 C address setting pins, which can form four addresses of 00, 01, 10 and 11, that is, a pair of SCL and SDA can control four A/D converters.
下拉电阻R14-R21,所述红外线接收管的一端接3.3V压降,另一端连接下拉电阻,并在所述红外线接收管与下拉电阻之间引出信号线接入所述A/D转换器的模拟输入端1-8引脚。下拉电阻将不确定的信号通过一个电阻嵌位在低电平,保证A/D转换器的检测引脚有高电平输出。Pull-down resistors R14-R21, one end of the infrared receiving tube is connected to a 3.3V voltage drop, the other end is connected to a pull-down resistor, and a signal line is drawn between the infrared receiving tube and the pull-down resistor to connect to the A/D converter Analog input pins 1-8. The pull-down resistor clamps the uncertain signal at low level through a resistor to ensure that the detection pin of the A/D converter has a high level output.
优选的,还包括有客户端,所述客户端用于接收并解析MCU微控制器上传的坐标并显示手写结果。Preferably, a client is also included, and the client is used for receiving and analyzing the coordinates uploaded by the MCU microcontroller and displaying the handwritten results.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明公开提供了一种投影仪手写设备,通过夹子或磁铁将其固定在电脑显示屏上,安装方便组装灵活,红外矩阵体积小,经济实惠,只需要在矩阵内手写作图就可以在投影仪上显示;减少黑板授课的频率,避免粉笔灰尘飞扬,老师不用频繁转身在黑板上写字。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a projector handwriting device, which is fixed on the computer display screen by clips or magnets, easy to install and flexible to assemble, and the infrared matrix is small in size and economical. Affordable, you only need to write pictures by hand in the matrix and then display them on the projector; reduce the frequency of blackboard teaching, avoid flying chalk dust, and teachers don't have to turn around to write on the blackboard frequently.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing of Fig. 1 is the structural representation of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图2附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的第一U型固定件结构示意图;Fig. 2 accompanying drawing is the first U-shaped fixture structural representation of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图3附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的第二U型固定件结构示意图;Fig. 3 accompanying drawing is the second U-shaped fixture structural representation of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图4附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的MCU微控制器电路原理图;Accompanying drawing of Fig. 4 is the MCU microcontroller circuit principle diagram of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图5附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的红外线发送电路原理图;Fig. 5 accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of the infrared transmission circuit of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图6附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的红外线接收电路原理图;Fig. 6 accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of the infrared receiving circuit of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图7附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的USB转串口电路原理图;Fig. 7 accompanying drawing is the USB transfer serial port circuit principle diagram of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图8附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的5V-3.3V电路原理图;Fig. 8 accompanying drawing is the 5V-3.3V circuit schematic diagram of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
图9附图为本发明投影仪手写设备的5/3.3V供电选择及程序下载电路原理图;Fig. 9 accompanying drawing is the 5/3.3V power supply selection and program downloading circuit principle diagram of projector handwriting equipment of the present invention;
在图1-图9中:In Figures 1-9:
1-红外线矩阵,11-红外线发送管,12-红外线发送电路板,13-红外线接收管,14-红外线接收电路板,2-U型固定件,21-第一U型固定件,22-第二U型固定件,211-第一连接段,212-第二连接段,213-第三连接段,221-第四连接段,222-第五连接段,223-第六连接段,23-第一螺栓,24-第二螺栓25-收敛孔,3-背带。1-infrared matrix, 11-infrared sending tube, 12-infrared sending circuit board, 13-infrared receiving tube, 14-infrared receiving circuit board, 2-U-shaped fixing piece, 21-the first U-shaped fixing piece, 22-the first Two U-shaped fixtures, 211-first connecting section, 212-second connecting section, 213-third connecting section, 221-fourth connecting section, 222-fifth connecting section, 223-sixth connecting section, 23- First bolt, 24-second bolt 25-converging hole, 3-strap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参见附图1-附图8,本发明实施例1公开了一种投影仪手写设备,包括:Referring to accompanying drawing 1-accompanying drawing 8, embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a kind of projector handwriting equipment, comprises:
红外线矩阵1,红外线矩阵1包括:多个红外线发送管11、一组红外线发送电路板12、多个红外线接收管13、一组红外线接收电路板14及控制模块15,多个红外线发送管11均与红外线发送电路板12电连接,多个红外线接收管13与红外线接收电路板14电连接,红外线发送电路板12与红外线接收电路板14一一相对设置,红外线发送管11用于完成红外线的发射,红外线接收管13用于完成红外线的接收,红外线接收电路板14通过I2C总线协议与控制模块15通讯连接;Infrared ray matrix 1, infrared ray matrix 1 comprises: a plurality of infrared ray sending tubes 11, a group of infrared ray sending circuit boards 12, a plurality of infrared ray receiving tubes 13, a group of infrared ray receiving circuit boards 14 and a control module 15, and a plurality of infrared ray sending tubes 11 are It is electrically connected with the infrared sending circuit board 12, and a plurality of infrared receiving tubes 13 are electrically connected with the infrared receiving circuit board 14, and the infrared sending circuit board 12 and the infrared receiving circuit board 14 are arranged one by one oppositely, and the infrared sending tube 11 is used for completing the emission of infrared rays , the infrared receiving tube 13 is used to complete the receiving of infrared rays, and the infrared receiving circuit board 14 communicates with the control module 15 through the I 2 C bus protocol;
U型固定件2,U型固定件2包括第一U型固定件2及第二U型固定件22,第一U型固定件21与第二U型固定件22的开口方向相对,第一U型固定件21包括第一连接段211、第二连接段212及第三连接段213,第二U型固定件22包括第四连接段221、第五连接段222及第六连接段223,红外线发送电路板12位于第一U型固定件21内部,第一螺栓23依次穿过靠近第一U型固定件21开口端的第一连接段211、红外线发送电路板12及第三连接段(213)将其固定连接;红外线接收电路板14位于第二U型固定件22内部,第二螺栓24依次穿过靠近第二U型固定件22开口端的第四连接段221、红外线发送电路板14及第六连接段223将其固定连接;The U-shaped fixture 2, the U-shaped fixture 2 includes a first U-shaped fixture 2 and a second U-shaped fixture 22, the first U-shaped fixture 21 is opposite to the opening direction of the second U-shaped fixture 22, and the first U-shaped fixture 22 is relatively open. The U-shaped fixing part 21 includes a first connecting section 211, a second connecting section 212 and a third connecting section 213, and the second U-shaped fixing part 22 includes a fourth connecting section 221, a fifth connecting section 222 and a sixth connecting section 223, The infrared sending circuit board 12 is located inside the first U-shaped fixing part 21, and the first bolt 23 passes through the first connecting section 211 close to the opening end of the first U-shaped fixing part 21, the infrared sending circuit board 12 and the third connecting section (213 ) is fixedly connected; the infrared receiving circuit board 14 is located inside the second U-shaped fixing part 22, and the second bolt 24 passes through the fourth connecting section 221 close to the opening end of the second U-shaped fixing part 22, the infrared sending circuit board 14 and the The sixth connection section 223 is fixedly connected;
背带3,背带3位于红外线矩阵1的一侧。The strap 3, the strap 3 is located on one side of the infrared matrix 1.
在一些实施例中,红外线发送管11或红外线接收管13选用散射角为30°、波长为940nm且直径为3mm的圆头有边透明发射管和接收管。In some embodiments, the infrared transmitting tube 11 or the infrared receiving tube 13 are transparent transmitting tubes and receiving tubes with a round head and a border of 3 mm in diameter with a scattering angle of 30°, a wavelength of 940 nm, and a diameter of 3 mm.
在一些实施例中,U型固定件2可选用不透明亚克力模型。In some embodiments, the U-shaped fixture 2 can be made of opaque acrylic.
具体的,第二连接段212与多个红外线发送管11紧密接触的位置开设有收敛孔(25),收敛孔25的直径为1.5mm;第五连接段222与多个红外线接收管13紧密接触的位置开设有收敛孔25,收敛孔25的直径为1.5mm。Specifically, the position where the second connecting section 212 is in close contact with a plurality of infrared sending tubes 11 is provided with a converging hole (25), and the diameter of the converging hole 25 is 1.5 mm; the fifth connecting section 222 is in close contact with a plurality of infrared receiving tubes 13 A converging hole 25 is provided at the position where the converging hole 25 has a diameter of 1.5mm.
具体的,多个红外线发送管11或多个红外线接收管13等间距排列,排列间距为4mm。Specifically, a plurality of infrared sending tubes 11 or a plurality of infrared receiving tubes 13 are arranged at equal intervals, and the arrangement pitch is 4 mm.
具体的,控制模块15包括:Specifically, the control module 15 includes:
MCU微控制器,MCU微控制器的14引脚与15引脚之间串联电容C10,且14引脚接电源正极,15引脚接地;MCU microcontroller, the capacitor C10 is connected in series between pin 14 and pin 15 of the MCU microcontroller, and pin 14 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and pin 15 is grounded;
USB转串口单元,MCU微控制器通过串行输入输出接口与USB转串口单元连接;USB-to-serial port unit, the MCU microcontroller is connected to the USB-to-serial port unit through the serial input and output interface;
电压转换单元,USB转串口单元通过USB接口与电压转换单元连接;The voltage conversion unit, the USB-to-serial port unit is connected to the voltage conversion unit through the USB interface;
供电选择及程序下载单元,电压转换单元中的电源线接口与供电选择及程序下载单元的输入接口连接。The power supply selection and program download unit, the power line interface in the voltage conversion unit is connected to the input interface of the power supply selection and program download unit.
在一些实施例中,MCU微控制器选用STC15系列型号为IAP15FW4K61S2的单片机。In some embodiments, the MCU microcontroller is a single-chip microcomputer of the STC15 series whose model is IAP15FW4K61S2.
具体的,USB转串口单元包括:Specifically, the USB-to-serial port unit includes:
USB转串口芯片,USB转串口芯片的1引脚接地同时与电容C8的一端连接,电容C8另一端与16引脚连接并连接电源正极;USB转串口芯片的2引脚串联连接开关管D1,开关管D1依次串联连接第一发光二级管DS2、第一电阻R4、第二电阻R3及第二发光二极管DS3的一端,第二发光二极管DS3的一端连接4引脚;USB转串口芯片的7引脚和8引脚之间串联晶振Y1,晶振Y1两端并联电容C6和C7,电容C6和C7之间引出一根导线接地,16引脚接电源正极。USB-to-serial port chip, the 1 pin of the USB-to-serial port chip is grounded and connected to one end of the capacitor C8 at the same time, the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the 16-pin and connected to the positive pole of the power supply; the 2 pins of the USB-to-serial port chip are connected in series to the switch tube D1, The switch tube D1 is sequentially connected in series with the first light-emitting diode DS2, the first resistor R4, the second resistor R3 and one end of the second light-emitting diode DS3, and one end of the second light-emitting diode DS3 is connected to pin 4; The crystal oscillator Y1 is connected in series between pin 8 and pin 8, capacitors C6 and C7 are connected in parallel at both ends of crystal oscillator Y1, a wire is drawn between capacitors C6 and C7 to ground, and pin 16 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply.
在一些实施例中,USB转串口芯片选用CH340G USB总线的转接芯片,R3及R4的阻值可为1k,D1选用型号为1N4148的高速开关二极管,电容C6和C7的容量可为33pF。In some embodiments, the USB-to-serial port chip uses a CH340G USB bus adapter chip, the resistance values of R3 and R4 can be 1k, D1 uses a high-speed switching diode of model 1N4148, and the capacity of capacitors C6 and C7 can be 33pF.
具体的,电压转换单元包括:Specifically, the voltage conversion unit includes:
USB端口,USB端口的1引脚与5引脚并联第一极性电容C1,第一极性电容C1与第一电容C2并联,2引脚和3引脚与USB转串口芯片的5引脚和6引脚连接;USB port, pin 1 and pin 5 of the USB port are connected in parallel with the first polarity capacitor C1, the first polarity capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the first capacitor C2, pins 2 and 3 are connected with pin 5 of the USB-to-serial chip and 6-pin connection;
稳压器,第一电容C2的一端连接稳压器的输入端,稳压器的GND端接地,稳压器的两个输出端相连并引出导线与第二极性电容C3连接,第二极性电容C3的正极连接3.3V且与第二电容C4并联连接。Voltage regulator, one end of the first capacitor C2 is connected to the input terminal of the voltage regulator, the GND terminal of the voltage regulator is grounded, the two output terminals of the voltage regulator are connected and the lead wire is connected to the second polarity capacitor C3, the second polarity The anode of the neutral capacitor C3 is connected to 3.3V and connected in parallel with the second capacitor C4.
在一些实施例中,稳压器选用型号为AMS1117-3.3V稳压器,C1及C3的电容值可为4.7μF。In some embodiments, the model of the regulator is AMS1117-3.3V regulator, and the capacitance of C1 and C3 can be 4.7 μF.
具体的,供电选择及程序下载单元包括:Specifically, the power supply selection and program download unit includes:
排针,排针的1引脚接5V输入端,2引脚连接双刀双掷开关的一端,3引脚连接3.3V输入端;Pin row, pin 1 of the pin header is connected to the 5V input terminal, pin 2 is connected to one end of the double-pole double-throw switch, and pin 3 is connected to the 3.3V input terminal;
下载按键,双刀双掷开关的另一端连接下载按键的一端,并引出一条信号线连接三极管Q1的集电极,三极管Q1的发射极依次连接光电二极管DS1、第一下拉电阻R16及第二下拉电阻R17,在第一下拉电阻R16和第二下拉电阻R17之间引出一条信号线接地,三极管Q1的基极和下拉电阻R16之间引出一条信号线连接下载按键的另一端,在三极管Q1的集电极和光电二极管DS1之间引出一条信号线接电源正极。Download button, the other end of the double-pole double-throw switch is connected to one end of the download button, and a signal line is drawn to connect the collector of the transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the photodiode DS1, the first pull-down resistor R16 and the second pull-down in turn Resistor R17, a signal line is drawn between the first pull-down resistor R16 and the second pull-down resistor R17 to ground, and a signal line is drawn between the base of the transistor Q1 and the pull-down resistor R16 to connect to the other end of the download button. A signal line is drawn between the collector and the photodiode DS1 to connect to the positive pole of the power supply.
在一些实施例中,三极管Q1为NPN型二极管,In some embodiments, the transistor Q1 is an NPN diode,
具体的,红外线发送电路板22包括:Specifically, the infrared sending circuit board 22 includes:
单排针座,红外线发送管11的正极单排针座的1引脚,单排针座的2引脚接地;Single-row needle holder, pin 1 of the positive pole single-row needle holder of the infrared sending tube 11, and grounding of 2-pin of the single-row needle holder;
限流电阻,红外线发送管11的负极连接限流电阻的一端,且限流电阻R的另一端接地。A current-limiting resistor, the negative pole of the infrared sending tube 11 is connected to one end of the current-limiting resistor, and the other end of the current-limiting resistor R is grounded.
在一些实施例中,限流电阻的阻值可为100Ω。In some embodiments, the resistance of the current limiting resistor may be 100Ω.
具体的,红外线接收电路板24包括:Specifically, the infrared receiving circuit board 24 includes:
A/D转换器,A/D转换器的9引脚接地,10引脚和11引脚悬空,12引脚接地,A/D转换器的14引脚串联电阻R12,15引脚串联电阻R13,且电阻R12和R13两端同时接入电源正极,13引脚和16引脚均连接电源正极,14引脚和15引脚与MCU微控制器的I2C接口连接;A/D converter, 9 pins of A/D converter are grounded, 10 pins and 11 pins are suspended, 12 pins are grounded, 14 pins of A/D converter are connected in series resistor R12, 15 pins are connected in series with resistor R13 , and both ends of the resistors R12 and R13 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply at the same time, both pins 13 and 16 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and pins 14 and 15 are connected to the I 2 C interface of the MCU microcontroller;
下拉电阻R14-R21,红外线接收管23的一端接3.3V压降,另一端连接下拉电阻,并在红外线接收管与下拉电阻之间引出信号线接入A/D转换器的模拟输入端1-8引脚。Pull-down resistors R14-R21, one end of the infrared receiving tube 23 is connected to a 3.3V voltage drop, the other end is connected to a pull-down resistor, and a signal line is drawn between the infrared receiving tube and the pull-down resistor to connect to the analog input terminal 1- of the A/D converter 8 pins.
在一些实施例中,A/D转换器选用具有8通道、型号为ADS7830的A/D转换器,下拉电阻R14-R21的阻值可为1k。In some embodiments, the A/D converter is an A/D converter with 8 channels and the model is ADS7830, and the resistance value of the pull-down resistors R14-R21 can be 1k.
具体的,还包括有客户端,客户端用于接收并解析MCU微控制器上传的坐标并显示手写结果。Specifically, it also includes a client, which is used to receive and analyze the coordinates uploaded by the MCU microcontroller and display the handwritten results.
本发明实施例公开的投影仪手写设备在使用时,在电脑显示屏上设置两排红外对管,构成红外矩阵,红外矩阵通过背带固定在电脑显示屏上其中一侧的红外发射管发射红外线,另一侧红外接收管通过判断是否接收到红外线,从而判断发出的红外线是否被物体阻断,接收到红外线则红外接收管产生低电平,被物体阻断则红外接收管产生高电平,8路8位模拟量转化为数字量芯片AD芯片ADS7830连接8路红外接收管,通过检测每一路红外接收管的电压值判断是否有物体触摸红外矩阵。最后,与ADS7830通过I2C总线通讯的MCU微控制器IAP15W4K61S2,对数据进行滤波处理,计算出坐标值,并将坐标值通过串口UART发送给客户端,并显示实际画线结果。When the projector handwriting device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is in use, two rows of infrared tubes are arranged on the computer display screen to form an infrared matrix, and the infrared matrix emits infrared rays through the infrared emission tubes fixed on one side of the computer display screen by the strap. The infrared receiving tube on the other side judges whether the infrared ray is received, so as to judge whether the emitted infrared ray is blocked by the object. If the infrared ray is received, the infrared receiving tube will generate a low level, and if it is blocked by the object, the infrared receiving tube will generate a high level. 8 The 8-bit analog quantity is converted into a digital quantity. The AD chip ADS7830 is connected to 8 infrared receiving tubes. By detecting the voltage value of each infrared receiving tube, it is judged whether there is an object touching the infrared matrix. Finally, the MCU microcontroller IAP15W4K61S2, which communicates with ADS7830 through the I 2 C bus, filters the data, calculates the coordinate value, and sends the coordinate value to the client through the serial port UART, and displays the actual line drawing result.
实施例2Example 2
以14英寸的显示屏为例,尺寸为312.1mm*175.6mm,此处取整为320mm*176mm。Taking a 14-inch display as an example, the size is 312.1mm*175.6mm, which is rounded up to 320mm*176mm.
本发明实施例2中,该红外对管的直径为3mm,红外对管的散射角为30°,并且发射管厚5.4mm,接收管厚2.7mm。In Example 2 of the present invention, the diameter of the infrared pair tube is 3 mm, the scattering angle of the infrared pair tube is 30°, the thickness of the emitting tube is 5.4 mm, and the thickness of the receiving tube is 2.7 mm.
散射角与干扰距离的计算公式为:干扰半径R=干扰距离L*sin(散射角/2);The calculation formula of scattering angle and interference distance is: interference radius R=interference distance L*sin(scattering angle/2);
加装收敛孔前,干扰半径R=176.0mm*sin15°=45.6mm;Before installing the convergence hole, the interference radius R=176.0mm*sin15°=45.6mm;
加装收敛孔后,散射角θ=arctan(0.75/5.4)=7.9°,干扰半径R=176.0*sin7.9°=24.2mm。由此可见收敛孔能够起到一定的抗干扰能力。After installing the converging hole, the scattering angle θ=arctan(0.75/5.4)=7.9°, the interference radius R=176.0*sin7.9°=24.2mm. It can be seen that the converging hole can play a certain anti-interference ability.
实施例3Example 3
以14英寸的显示屏为例,尺寸为312.1mm*175.6mm,此处取整为320mm*176mm,而现有的PCB电路板焊点导致红外对管需占用5.08mm的宽度,Taking the 14-inch display screen as an example, the size is 312.1mm*175.6mm, which is rounded up to 320mm*176mm, and the existing PCB circuit board solder joints cause the infrared tube to occupy a width of 5.08mm.
分辨率的计算公式为:(显示屏长度L*显示屏宽度)/红外对管宽度;The calculation formula of the resolution is: (display length L*display width)/infrared tube width;
若按照上述PCB板的情况下,分辨率只有63*35,此时分辨率较低;According to the situation of the above PCB board, the resolution is only 63*35, and the resolution is low at this time;
为提高分辨率,本发明实施例3改进传统PCB板的设计,设计分布间距为4mm,并通过竖直排列的方式完成焊接,此时的分辨率为80*44,分辨率得到明显提高。In order to improve the resolution, Embodiment 3 of the present invention improves the design of the traditional PCB board, the design distribution spacing is 4mm, and the welding is completed in a vertical arrangement. At this time, the resolution is 80*44, and the resolution is significantly improved.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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