CN108445674A - Flexible light-emitting module, backlight module and display device - Google Patents
Flexible light-emitting module, backlight module and display device Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0274—Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
- H05K1/028—Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits
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Abstract
本发明涉及可挠式发光模块、背光模块及显示装置。这种可挠式发光模块包括可挠式基板以及多个发光元件。可挠式基板具有第一侧、相对于第一侧的第二侧以及第一切割线。第一切割线自第一侧向第二侧延伸,以在沿着第一切割线的延伸方向上形成多个交错于第一切割线两侧配置的第一凸出部。发光元件配置于可挠式基板上,且发光元件对应于第一凸出部配置。
The present invention relates to a flexible light-emitting module, a backlight module and a display device. The flexible light-emitting module includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The flexible substrate has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side and a first cutting line. The first cutting line extends from the first side to the second side to form a plurality of first protrusions arranged staggered on both sides of the first cutting line in the extending direction of the first cutting line. The light-emitting elements are arranged on the flexible substrate, and the light-emitting elements are arranged corresponding to the first protrusions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种发光模块、背光模块及显示装置,且特别涉及一种可挠式发光模块、具有此可挠式发光模块的背光模块及应用此背光模块的显示装置。The present invention relates to a light-emitting module, a backlight module and a display device, and in particular to a flexible light-emitting module, a backlight module with the flexible light-emitting module and a display device using the backlight module.
背景技术Background technique
由于液晶显示装置中的液晶本身并不发光,因此通常是以加设背光模块的方式来提供显示所需的光源。背光模块一般的作法是由发光模块与导光板所组成,其中发光模块是将发光元件设置于长条形基板上所构成。一般而言,这样的条状发光模块称为光条(light bar),且光条的最大尺寸常受限于基板的尺寸。Since the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display device does not emit light itself, the light source required for display is usually provided by adding a backlight module. A backlight module is generally composed of a light emitting module and a light guide plate, wherein the light emitting module is formed by disposing light emitting elements on a long substrate. Generally speaking, such a strip-shaped light-emitting module is called a light bar, and the maximum size of the light bar is usually limited by the size of the substrate.
然而,在大尺寸的显示装置中,由于长边尺寸远大于光条的尺寸,且由于受限于光条的尺寸,或是单一个光条无法有效负载全部的发光元件,所以常需要通过好几条的光条来组成背光模块。但是,这样的配置方式的排版利用率(utilization of layout)较差,且受光条的尺寸影响较大。因此,如何改善光条的排版利用率,且降低光条的尺寸所造成的限制,实已成目前亟欲解决的课题。However, in a large-sized display device, since the length of the long side is much larger than the size of the light bar, and because the size of the light bar is limited, or a single light bar cannot effectively load all the light-emitting elements, it is often necessary to pass through several The light strips of the strips form the backlight module. However, the utilization of layout in such a configuration is poor, and is greatly affected by the size of the light bar. Therefore, how to improve the typesetting utilization rate of the light bar and reduce the limitation caused by the size of the light bar has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种可挠式发光模块,其具有较佳的排版利用率,且发光模块的尺寸较不为基板的尺寸所限制。The invention provides a flexible light-emitting module, which has better layout utilization rate, and the size of the light-emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate.
本发明提供一种背光模块,其可以具有较大的尺寸,且所包括的发光模块具有较佳的排版利用率,且发光模块的尺寸较不为基板的尺寸所限制。The invention provides a backlight module, which can have a larger size, and the included light emitting module has better layout efficiency, and the size of the light emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate.
本发明提供一种显示装置,其可以为大尺寸的显示装置,且所包括的发光模块具有较佳的排版利用率,且发光模块的尺寸较不为基板的尺寸所限制。The present invention provides a display device, which can be a large-sized display device, and the included light-emitting module has better layout efficiency, and the size of the light-emitting module is less limited by the size of the substrate.
本发明的可挠式发光模块包括可挠式基板以及多个发光元件。可挠式基板具有第一侧、相对于第一侧的第二侧以及第一切割线。第一切割线自第一侧向第二侧延伸,以在沿着第一切割线的延伸方向上形成多个交错于第一切割线两侧配置的第一凸出部。发光元件配置于可挠式基板上,且发光元件对应于第一凸出部配置。The flexible light-emitting module of the present invention includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The flexible substrate has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, and a first cutting line. The first cutting line extends from the first side to the second side, so as to form a plurality of first protrusions arranged alternately on both sides of the first cutting line along the extending direction of the first cutting line. The light emitting element is arranged on the flexible substrate, and the light emitting element is arranged corresponding to the first protruding part.
本发明的可挠式发光模块包括可挠式基板以及多个发光元件。可挠式基板,具有多个第一凸出部、第一面以及相对于第一面的第二面。可挠式基板包括第一元件区、第二元件区以及第一反折区。第一元件区具有第一边以及相对于第一边的第二边,其中部分的第一凸出部位于第一边。第二元件区具有第三边以及相对于第三边的第四边,其中部分的第一凸出部位于第三边,且第三边的轮廓对应于第一边的轮廓。第一反折区连接于第一元件区与第二元件区之间。发光元件配置于可挠式基板的第一面上,且发光元件对应于第一凸出部配置。The flexible light-emitting module of the present invention includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The flexible substrate has a plurality of first protrusions, a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The flexible substrate includes a first element area, a second element area and a first inflection area. The first element area has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, wherein part of the first protruding portion is located on the first side. The second element area has a third side and a fourth side opposite to the third side, wherein part of the first protruding portion is located on the third side, and the outline of the third side corresponds to the outline of the first side. The first inflection area is connected between the first element area and the second element area. The light emitting element is arranged on the first surface of the flexible substrate, and the light emitting element is arranged corresponding to the first protrusion.
本发明的背光模块包括导光板以及上述的可挠式发光模块。其中在可挠式发光模块中,位于第一元件区的第一面及位于第二元件区的第一面面向导光板。The backlight module of the present invention includes a light guide plate and the above-mentioned flexible light emitting module. Wherein in the flexible light-emitting module, the first surface located in the first element area and the first surface located in the second element area face the light guide plate.
本发明的显示装置包括上述的背光模块以及显示元件层。其中显示元件层配置于背光模块上。The display device of the present invention includes the above-mentioned backlight module and a display element layer. Wherein the display element layer is configured on the backlight module.
基于上述,本发明的可挠式发光模块是以可挠式基板作为基材,且可挠式基板在经由切割及翻折后,可以使可挠式发光模块自收合状态转换为展开状态,因此,可挠式发光模块的尺寸较不为基板的尺寸所限制。除此之外,本发明的可挠式发光模块在切割线的延伸方向上形成多个交错于切割线两侧配置的凸出部,而发光元件对应于这些凸出部配置,因此,可挠式发光模块可以具有较佳的排版利用率。另外,由于本发明的可挠式发光模块的尺寸较不为基板的尺寸所限制,或是展开后的可挠式发光模块可以具有较大的长度,因此,通过本发明的可挠式发光模块可以与其他构件所构成背光模块也可以具有较大的尺寸,而进一步使这样的背光模块可以应用于大尺寸的显示装置。Based on the above, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention uses the flexible substrate as the base material, and after the flexible substrate is cut and folded, the flexible light-emitting module can be converted from the folded state to the unfolded state, Therefore, the size of the flexible light-emitting module is not limited by the size of the substrate. In addition, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention forms a plurality of protruding parts interlaced on both sides of the cutting line in the extending direction of the cutting line, and the light-emitting elements are arranged corresponding to these protruding parts, so the flexible Type light-emitting modules can have better layout utilization. In addition, since the size of the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention is not limited by the size of the substrate, or the expanded flexible light-emitting module can have a relatively large length, therefore, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention The backlight module that can be formed with other components can also have a larger size, so that such a backlight module can be applied to a large-sized display device.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合说明书附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是依照本发明的第一实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。FIG. 1A is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light emitting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图1B是依照本发明的第一实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的一种展开状态的俯视图。Fig. 1B is a top view of an unfolded state of a flexible light emitting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图1C是依照本发明的第一实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的一种展开状态的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 1C is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an unfolded state of a flexible light-emitting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是依照本发明的第二实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light-emitting module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图3是依照本发明的第三实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light emitting module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图4是依照本发明的第四实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light emitting module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图5是依照本发明的第五实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light-emitting module according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图6是依照本发明的一实施例的一种背光模块的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a top view of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是依照本发明的一实施例的一种显示装置的立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100、200、300、400、500:可挠式发光模块100, 200, 300, 400, 500: flexible light emitting module
110:可挠式基板110: flexible substrate
111:第一元件区111: The first component area
111a:第一反折区111a: First reflex zone
112:第二元件区112: Second component area
112a:第二反折区112a: Second reflex zone
113:第三元件区113: The third component area
113a:第三反折区113a: The third reflex zone
114:第四元件区114: The fourth component area
121:第一侧121: First side
122、422:第二侧122, 422: second side
131:第一面131: First side
132:第二面132: Second Side
141:第一凸出部141: first protrusion
142、442、542:第二凸出部142, 442, 542: second protrusion
150、250、550:发光元件150, 250, 550: light emitting element
151:距离151: Distance
160:连接垫160: connection pad
C1:第一切割线C1: first cutting line
C1a:第一延伸方向C1a: first direction of extension
C2:第二切割线C2: second cutting line
C2a:第二延伸方向C2a: Second direction of extension
C3:第三切割线C3: Third cutting line
C3a:第三延伸方向C3a: Third direction of extension
F1:第一折线F1: first polyline
F2:第二折线F2: second polyline
F3:第三折线F3: third fold line
F4:第四折线F4: Fourth fold line
F5:第五折线F5: fifth fold line
F6:第六折线F6: Sixth folding line
S1:第一边S1: first side
S2:第二边S2: second side
S3:第三边S3: third side
S4:第四边S4: Fourth side
S5:第五边S5: fifth side
S6:第六边S6: Sixth side
S7:第七边S7: Seventh side
S8:第八边S8: Eighth side
P1:第一点P1: the first point
P2:第二点P2: Second point
P3:第三点P3: The third point
P4:第四点P4: The fourth point
P5:第五点P5: fifth point
10:背光模块10: Backlight module
11:导光板11: Light guide plate
11a:入光面11a: light incident surface
11b:出光面11b: Light-emitting surface
20:显示装置20: Display device
21:显示元件层21: Display component layer
R:区域R: area
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1A是依照本发明的第一实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。图1B是依照本发明的第一实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的展开状态的俯视图。图1C是依照本发明的第一实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的展开状态的部分剖面示意图。具体而言,图1C为图1B中区域R的剖面示意图。FIG. 1A is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light emitting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a top view of the unfolded state of a flexible light-emitting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1C is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a flexible light-emitting module in an unfolded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the region R in FIG. 1B .
在本实施例中,可挠式发光模块100可以包括可挠式基板110、多个连接垫160以及多个发光元件150。发光元件150配置于可挠式基板110的第一面131上,且发光元件150可以通过导线(未示出)与连接垫160电性连接。在本实施例中,连接垫160配置于可挠式基板110的第一面131上,但本发明不限于此。在其他实施例中,连接垫160可以依据线路设计(layout)上的需求而配置于可挠式基板110相对于第一面131的第二面132上。另外,多个发光元件150之间可以彼此串联及/或并连,且可以发出相同及/或不同的颜色光。在本实施例中,发光元件150例如为发光二极管(Light-emitting diode;LED),但于本发明中对于发光元件150的发光颜色、数量、尺寸、样式、种类及/或发光元件150之间的电性连接方式皆不加以限制。可挠式基板110的材料例如是聚亚酰胺(polyimide;PI)或其他适宜的可挠性材料,以使具有可挠式基板110的可挠式发光模块100可以被挠曲或弯曲。In this embodiment, the flexible light emitting module 100 may include a flexible substrate 110 , a plurality of connection pads 160 and a plurality of light emitting elements 150 . The light emitting element 150 is disposed on the first surface 131 of the flexible substrate 110 , and the light emitting element 150 can be electrically connected to the connection pad 160 through a wire (not shown). In this embodiment, the connection pads 160 are disposed on the first surface 131 of the flexible substrate 110 , but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the connection pads 160 may be disposed on the second surface 132 of the flexible substrate 110 opposite to the first surface 131 according to the requirement of circuit layout. In addition, the plurality of light emitting elements 150 may be connected in series and/or in parallel, and may emit light of the same and/or different colors. In this embodiment, the light emitting element 150 is, for example, a light emitting diode (Light-emitting diode; LED). The electrical connection methods are not limited. The material of the flexible substrate 110 is, for example, polyimide (PI) or other suitable flexible materials, so that the flexible light-emitting module 100 with the flexible substrate 110 can be flexed or bent.
图1A所示,可挠式基板110可以是整面式的片状基材,且可挠式基板110具有彼此相对的第一侧121与第二侧122,其中相较于第二侧122,连接垫160较为接近第一侧121。可挠式基板110具有第一切割线C1、第一折线F1以及第二折线F2。第一切割线C1与第一折线F1交会于第一点P1,第一切割线C1与第二折线F2交会于第二点P2,第一切割线C1沿着第一延伸方向C1a自第一侧121向第二侧122延伸,且第一切割线C1通过第一点P1并止于第二点P2。换言之,第一切割线C1不贯穿可挠式基板110。如此一来,可以通过剪刀、刀片、水刀切割、激光切割或其他适宜的切割装置/方法,沿着第一切割线C1切割可挠式基板110,而使可挠式基板110形成在第一切割线C1相对两侧的第一元件区111与第二元件区112,且第一元件区111与第二元件区112通过彼此之间的第一反折区111a而相连。As shown in FIG. 1A, the flexible substrate 110 can be a full-surface sheet substrate, and the flexible substrate 110 has a first side 121 and a second side 122 opposite to each other, wherein compared with the second side 122, The connection pad 160 is closer to the first side 121 . The flexible substrate 110 has a first cutting line C1 , a first folding line F1 and a second folding line F2 . The first cutting line C1 and the first folding line F1 intersect at the first point P1, the first cutting line C1 and the second folding line F2 intersect at the second point P2, and the first cutting line C1 extends from the first side along the first extending direction C1a 121 extends toward the second side 122, and the first cutting line C1 passes through the first point P1 and ends at the second point P2. In other words, the first cutting line C1 does not penetrate through the flexible substrate 110 . In this way, the flexible substrate 110 can be cut along the first cutting line C1 by scissors, blades, water jet cutting, laser cutting or other suitable cutting devices/methods, so that the flexible substrate 110 is formed on the first cutting line C1. The first element region 111 and the second element region 112 on opposite sides of the cutting line C1 are connected by the first inflection region 111 a therebetween.
图1A至图1C所示,第一元件区111具有彼此相对的第一边S1与第二边S2,第二元件区112具有彼此相对的第三边S3与第四边S4。并且,由于第一元件区111的第一边S1与第二元件区112的第三边S3是将可挠式基板110沿着第一切割线C1切割后所形成,因此,第一边S1的轮廓对应于第一点P1与第一侧121之间的第三边S3的轮廓。第一切割线C1为具有多个凹凸轮廓的折线。如此一来,在第一延伸方向C1a上,由具有凹凸轮廓的第一切割线C1可以构成多个交错于第一切割线C1两侧的第一凸出部141。也就是说,部分的第一凸出部141位于第一元件区111的第一边S1,其余的部分第一凸出部141位于第二元件区112的第三边S3,且位于第一元件区111的第一凸出部141与位于第二元件区112的第一凸出部141在第一延伸方向C1a上彼此重叠且交错于第一切割线C1的相对两侧配置。As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C , the first element region 111 has a first side S1 and a second side S2 opposite to each other, and the second element region 112 has a third side S3 and a fourth side S4 opposite to each other. Moreover, since the first side S1 of the first element region 111 and the third side S3 of the second element region 112 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the first cutting line C1, the first side S1 The contour corresponds to the contour of the third side S3 between the first point P1 and the first side 121 . The first cutting line C1 is a fold line with a plurality of concave-convex contours. In this way, in the first extending direction C1a, a plurality of first protruding portions 141 staggered on both sides of the first cutting line C1 can be formed by the first cutting line C1 having a concave-convex profile. That is to say, part of the first protruding portion 141 is located on the first side S1 of the first element region 111, and the remaining part of the first protruding portion 141 is located on the third side S3 of the second element region 112, and is located on the first element area. The first protruding portion 141 of the area 111 and the first protruding portion 141 located in the second device area 112 overlap each other in the first extending direction C1a and are arranged alternately on opposite sides of the first cutting line C1.
在本实施例中,第一切割线C1的凹凸轮廓基本上为正梯型,以使由第一切割线C1所定义出的第一凸出部141具有对应的正梯形,且正梯形的上底为第一切割线C1(或,第一边S1/第三边S3)的一部分,但本发明不限于此。在其他实施例中,这些凹凸轮廓可以为类似弧形、三角形、长方形或倒梯形,以使由第一凸出部141的形状为对应的弧形、三角形、长方形或倒梯形。In this embodiment, the concave-convex profile of the first cutting line C1 is basically a regular trapezoid, so that the first protrusion 141 defined by the first cutting line C1 has a corresponding regular trapezoid, and the upper part of the regular trapezoid The bottom is a part of the first cutting line C1 (or, the first side S1/third side S3), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, these concavo-convex contours may be similar to arcs, triangles, rectangles or inverted trapezoids, so that the shape of the first protrusion 141 is corresponding to arcs, triangles, rectangles or inverted trapezoids.
发光元件150配置在第一凸出部141上,且在垂直于第一延伸方向C1a上,发光元件150与第一切割线C1之间的距离151相同。也就是说,在垂直于第一延伸方向C1a上,配置于第一元件区111上的发光元件150与第一边S1之间的距离151相同,且配置于第二元件区112上的发光元件150与第三边S3之间的距离151相同。如此一来,当可挠式发光模块100在如图1A所示的收合状态下,这些发光元件150可以在第一延伸方向C1a上彼此重叠。并且,当可挠式发光模块100在如图1B所示的展开状态下,这些发光元件150可以彼此重叠。当然,由于图1B所示的为特定的展开状态,当可挠式发光模块100在其他不同的展开或挠曲状态下,这些发光元件150可以不重叠。The light emitting element 150 is disposed on the first protruding portion 141 , and the distance 151 between the light emitting element 150 and the first cutting line C1 is the same in a direction perpendicular to the first extending direction C1a. That is to say, in a direction perpendicular to the first extending direction C1a, the distance 151 between the light emitting elements 150 disposed on the first element region 111 and the first side S1 is the same, and the light emitting elements disposed on the second element region 112 150 is the same as the distance 151 between the third side S3. In this way, when the flexible light emitting module 100 is in the collapsed state as shown in FIG. 1A , the light emitting elements 150 can overlap each other in the first extending direction C1a. Moreover, when the flexible light emitting module 100 is in the unfolded state as shown in FIG. 1B , the light emitting elements 150 can overlap each other. Of course, since the unfolded state shown in FIG. 1B is specific, when the flexible light emitting module 100 is in other different unfolded or flexed states, the light emitting elements 150 may not overlap.
在本实施例中,一个发光元件150对应于一个第一凸出部141配置。也就是说,发光元件150的数量与第一凸出部141的数量相同,但本发明不限于此。举例而言,在图1A及图1B所示出的实施例中,位于第一元件区111上的第一凸出部141/发光元件150是以三个为例,且位于第二元件区112上的第一凸出部141/发光元件150是以三个为例。In this embodiment, one light emitting element 150 is configured corresponding to one first protruding portion 141 . That is, the number of light emitting elements 150 is the same as the number of first protrusions 141, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , three first protrusions 141/light-emitting elements 150 located on the first element region 111 are taken as an example, and they are located in the second element region 112 The number of first protruding parts 141 /light emitting elements 150 on the top is three as an example.
请同时参照图1A至图1C,在本实施例中,可挠式发光模块100的收合状态至展开状态之间的转换方式可以如下。首先,请参照图1A,可以将第二元件区112沿着第二折线F2向第一元件区111与第一反折区111a翻折,以使在收合状态下彼此面向且接触的第一边S1与第三边S3分离,且使位于第二元件区112的第一面131面向位于第一元件区111的第一面131与位于第一反折区111a的第一面131。接着,可以将翻折后的第二元件区112与第一反折区111a沿着第一折线F1向第一元件区111翻折,以使位于第一反折区111a的第二面132面向位于第一元件区111的第二面132,以构成如图1B所示的展开状态。并且,在图1B中的区域R,以从第二边S2/第四边S4向第一边S1/第三边S3方向上的剖面示意图可以为图1C所示。除此之外,在将上述的步骤反向进行即可使可挠式发光模块100自展开状态转换为收合状态。Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C at the same time. In this embodiment, the transition mode between the folded state and the unfolded state of the flexible light emitting module 100 can be as follows. First, please refer to FIG. 1A , the second element region 112 can be folded toward the first element region 111 and the first reflexed region 111a along the second fold line F2, so that the first element region 112 faces and contacts each other in the folded state. The side S1 is separated from the third side S3 , and makes the first surface 131 located in the second device region 112 face the first surface 131 located in the first device region 111 and the first surface 131 located in the first inflection region 111 a. Next, the folded second element region 112 and the first reflexed region 111a can be folded toward the first device region 111 along the first fold line F1, so that the second surface 132 located in the first reflexed region 111a faces The second surface 132 located on the first device area 111 is configured to form an unfolded state as shown in FIG. 1B . Moreover, in the region R in FIG. 1B , a schematic cross-sectional view from the second side S2/fourth side S4 to the first side S1/third side S3 may be as shown in FIG. 1C . In addition, the flexible light-emitting module 100 can be converted from the unfolded state to the collapsed state by performing the above steps in reverse.
当然,上述将可挠式发光模块100的展开状态与收合状态之间的转换方式只是示例性的表示,于本发明并不加以限制。举例而言,可以将第二元件区112沿着第二折线F2向第一元件区111与第一反折区111a翻折,以使在收合状态下彼此面向且接触的第一边S1与第三边S3分离,且使位于第二元件区112的第二面132面向位于第一元件区111的第二面132与位于第一反折区111a的第二面132。接着,可以将翻折后的第二元件区112与第一反折区111a沿着第一折线F1向第一元件区111翻折,以使位于第一反折区111a的第一面131面向位于第一元件区111的第一面131,以构成另一种展开状态。除此之外,在将上述的步骤反向进行即可使可挠式发光模块100自另一种展开状态转换为收合状态。Certainly, the above-mentioned conversion manner between the unfolded state and the collapsed state of the flexible light-emitting module 100 is only an exemplary representation, and is not limited in the present invention. For example, the second element region 112 can be folded toward the first element region 111 and the first reflexed region 111a along the second folding line F2, so that the first sides S1 and The third side S3 is separated, and makes the second surface 132 located in the second device area 112 face the second surface 132 located in the first device area 111 and the second surface 132 located in the first inflection area 111a. Next, the folded second element region 112 and the first reflexed region 111a can be folded toward the first element region 111 along the first fold line F1, so that the first surface 131 located in the first reflexed region 111a faces Located on the first surface 131 of the first component area 111 to form another unfolded state. In addition, the flexible light-emitting module 100 can be converted from another unfolded state to a collapsed state by performing the above steps in reverse.
当然,也可以通过可挠式基板110的不同切割或翻折/挠曲方式,而可以使可挠式发光模块100可以具有其他不同的展开或挠曲状态。Of course, the flexible light-emitting module 100 can also have other different unfolded or bent states through different cutting or folding/bending methods of the flexible substrate 110 .
图2是依照本发明的第二实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。在本实施例中,可挠式发光模块200与可挠式发光模块100相似,其类似的构件以相同的标号表示,且具有类似的功能,并省略描述。请参考图1A与图2,本实施例的可挠式发光模块200与上述实施例的可挠式发光模块100的差异在于:多个发光元件250对应于一个第一凸出部141配置。也就是说,发光元件250的数量为第一凸出部141的数量的整数倍。在图2所示出的实施例中,位于第一元件区111上的第一凸出部141是以三个为例,位于第一元件区111上的发光元件250是以六个为例,位于第二元件区112上的第一凸出部141是以三个为例,且位于第二元件区112上的发光元件250是以六个为例。Fig. 2 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light-emitting module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 200 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 100 , and the similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, and the description thereof will be omitted. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2 , the difference between the flexible light emitting module 200 of this embodiment and the flexible light emitting module 100 of the above embodiment is that a plurality of light emitting elements 250 are arranged corresponding to one first protruding portion 141 . That is to say, the number of light emitting elements 250 is an integer multiple of the number of the first protrusions 141 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , three first protrusions 141 located on the first element region 111 are taken as an example, and six light-emitting elements 250 located on the first element region 111 are taken as an example. Three first protruding parts 141 located on the second device area 112 are taken as an example, and six light emitting elements 250 located on the second device area 112 are taken as an example.
当然,本实施例的可挠式发光模块200也可以通过与上述实施例的可挠式发光模块100类似的方式进行展开状态与收合状态之间的转换,于此不加以赘述。Of course, the flexible light emitting module 200 of this embodiment can also be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state in a manner similar to that of the flexible light emitting module 100 of the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
图3是依照本发明的第三实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。在本实施例中,可挠式发光模块300与可挠式发光模块100相似,其类似的构件以相同的标号表示,且具有类似的功能,并省略描述。Fig. 3 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light emitting module according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 300 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 100 , and similar components thereof are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, and description thereof will be omitted.
请参考图1A与图3,在本实施例中,可挠式基板110还具有第二切割线C2、第三切割线C3、第三折线F3、第四折线F4、第五折线F5以及第六折线F6。第二切割线C2位于第一切割线C1与第三切割线C3之间。第三折线F3位于第一切割线C1与第二切割线C2之间。第五折线F5位于第二切割线C2与第三切割线C3之间。第二切割线C2、第三折线F3与第四折线F4交会于第三点P3,第二切割线C2沿着第二延伸方向C2a自第二侧122向第一侧121延伸,第二延伸方向C2a相反于第一延伸方向C1a,且第二切割线C2止于第三点P3。第三切割线C3与第五折线F5交会于第四点P4,第三切割线C3与第六折线F6交会于第五点P5,第三切割线C3沿着第三延伸方向C3a自第一侧121向第二侧122延伸,第三延伸方向C3a相同于第一延伸方向C1a,且第三切割线C3通过第四点P4并止于第五点P5。换言之,第二切割线C2与第三切割线C3皆不贯穿可挠式基板110。如此一来,可以更沿着第二切割线C2与第三切割线C3切割可挠式基板110,而使可挠式基板110更形成第三元件区113与第四元件区114,其中第二元件区112与第三元件区113在第二切割线C2的相对两侧,且第三元件区113与第四元件区114在第三切割线C3的相对两侧。第二元件区112与第三元件区113通过彼此之间的第二反折区112a而相连,第三元件区113与第四元件区114通过彼此之间的第三反折区113a而相连。第一反折区111a与第二反折区112a分别位于第二元件区112的相对两端,第二反折区112a与第三反折区113a分别位于第三元件区113的相对两端。1A and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the flexible substrate 110 also has a second cut line C2, a third cut line C3, a third fold line F3, a fourth fold line F4, a fifth fold line F5 and a sixth fold line. Polyline F6. The second cutting line C2 is located between the first cutting line C1 and the third cutting line C3. The third folding line F3 is located between the first cutting line C1 and the second cutting line C2. The fifth folding line F5 is located between the second cutting line C2 and the third cutting line C3. The second cutting line C2, the third folding line F3 and the fourth folding line F4 intersect at the third point P3. The second cutting line C2 extends from the second side 122 to the first side 121 along the second extending direction C2a. The second extending direction C2a is opposite to the first extending direction C1a, and the second cutting line C2 ends at the third point P3. The third cutting line C3 and the fifth folding line F5 intersect at the fourth point P4, the third cutting line C3 and the sixth folding line F6 intersect at the fifth point P5, and the third cutting line C3 extends from the first side along the third extension direction C3a 121 extends toward the second side 122, the third extending direction C3a is the same as the first extending direction C1a, and the third cutting line C3 passes through the fourth point P4 and ends at the fifth point P5. In other words, neither the second cutting line C2 nor the third cutting line C3 penetrates through the flexible substrate 110 . In this way, the flexible substrate 110 can be cut along the second cutting line C2 and the third cutting line C3, so that the flexible substrate 110 can further form the third element region 113 and the fourth element region 114, wherein the second The device region 112 and the third device region 113 are on opposite sides of the second cutting line C2 , and the third device region 113 and the fourth device region 114 are on opposite sides of the third cutting line C3 . The second element region 112 and the third element region 113 are connected by the second inflection region 112a therebetween, and the third element region 113 and the fourth element region 114 are connected by the third inflection region 113a therebetween. The first inflection region 111 a and the second inflection region 112 a are respectively located at two opposite ends of the second element region 112 , and the second inflection region 112 a and the third inflection region 113 a are respectively located at opposite ends of the third element region 113 .
第三元件区113具有彼此相对的第五边S5与第六边S6,第六元件区具有彼此相对的第七边S7与第八边S8。并且,由于,第二元件区112的第四边S4与第三元件区113的第六边S6是将可挠式基板110沿着第二切割线C2切割后所形成,且第三元件区113的第五边S5与第四元件区114的第七边S7是将可挠式基板110沿着第三切割线C3切割后所形成,因此,第四边S4的轮廓对应于第六边S6的轮廓,且第五边S5的轮廓对应于第四点P4与第一侧121之间的第七边S7的轮廓。第三切割线C3为具有多个凹凸轮廓的折线。如此一来,在第三延伸方向C3a上,由具有凹凸轮廓的第三切割线C3可以构成多个交错于第三切割线C3两侧的第二凸出部142。也就是说,部分的第二凸出部142位于第三元件区113的第五边S5,其余的部分第二凸出部142位于第四元件区114的第七边S7,且位于第三元件区113的第二凸出部142与位于第四元件区114的第二凸出部142在第三延伸方向C3a上彼此重叠且交错于第三切割线C3的相对两侧配置。The third device region 113 has a fifth side S5 and a sixth side S6 opposite to each other, and the sixth device region has a seventh side S7 and an eighth side S8 opposite to each other. Moreover, since the fourth side S4 of the second element region 112 and the sixth side S6 of the third element region 113 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the second cutting line C2, and the third element region 113 The fifth side S5 and the seventh side S7 of the fourth element region 114 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the third cutting line C3. Therefore, the outline of the fourth side S4 corresponds to that of the sixth side S6. contour, and the contour of the fifth side S5 corresponds to the contour of the seventh side S7 between the fourth point P4 and the first side 121 . The third cutting line C3 is a broken line with a plurality of concave-convex contours. In this way, in the third extending direction C3a, the third cutting line C3 having a concave-convex profile can form a plurality of second protrusions 142 staggered on both sides of the third cutting line C3. That is to say, part of the second protruding portion 142 is located on the fifth side S5 of the third element region 113, and the remaining part of the second protruding portion 142 is located on the seventh side S7 of the fourth element region 114, and is located on the third element region. The second protruding portion 142 of the area 113 and the second protruding portion 142 located in the fourth device area 114 overlap each other in the third extension direction C3 a and are arranged staggered on opposite sides of the third cutting line C3 .
在本实施例中,第一凸出部141的数量与第二凸出部142的数量相同,但本发明不限于此。In this embodiment, the number of the first protrusions 141 is the same as the number of the second protrusions 142 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中,第一凸出部141的尺寸及形状与第二凸出部142的尺寸及形状相同,但本发明不限于此。In this embodiment, the size and shape of the first protruding portion 141 are the same as that of the second protruding portion 142 , but the invention is not limited thereto.
图4是依照本发明的第四实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。在本实施例中,可挠式发光模块400与可挠式发光模块300相似,其类似的构件以相同的标号表示,且具有类似的功能,并省略描述。请参考图3与图4,本实施例的可挠式发光模块400与上述实施例的可挠式发光模块300的差异在于:可挠式基板110的第二侧422为折线状。第二元件区112的部分第四边S4与第三元件区113的第六边S6是将可挠式基板110沿着第二切割线C2切割所形成,因此,第四边S4的部分轮廓对应于第六边S6的轮廓。并且,第一凸出部141的数量与第二凸出部442的数量不同。Fig. 4 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light emitting module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 400 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 300 , and similar components thereof are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, and description thereof will be omitted. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the difference between the flexible light emitting module 400 of this embodiment and the flexible light emitting module 300 of the above embodiment is that the second side 422 of the flexible substrate 110 is in the shape of a broken line. Part of the fourth side S4 of the second element region 112 and the sixth side S6 of the third element region 113 are formed by cutting the flexible substrate 110 along the second cutting line C2. Therefore, part of the outline of the fourth side S4 corresponds to on the contour of the sixth side S6. Also, the number of the first protrusions 141 is different from the number of the second protrusions 442 .
图5是依照本发明的第五实施例的一种可挠式发光模块的收合状态的俯视图。在本实施例中,可挠式发光模块500与可挠式发光模块300相似,其类似的构件以相同的标号表示,且具有类似的功能,并省略描述。请参考图3与图5,本实施例的可挠式发光模块500与上述实施例的可挠式发光模块300的差异在于:第一凸出部141的尺寸与第二凸出部542的尺寸不同。除此之外,配置于第二凸出部542上的发光元件550可以与配置于第一凸出部141上的发光元件150相同或不同,于本发明并不加以限制。Fig. 5 is a top view of a folded state of a flexible light-emitting module according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexible light-emitting module 500 is similar to the flexible light-emitting module 300 , and similar components thereof are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, and description thereof will be omitted. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the difference between the flexible light emitting module 500 of this embodiment and the flexible light emitting module 300 of the above embodiment lies in: the size of the first protrusion 141 and the size of the second protrusion 542 different. In addition, the light emitting element 550 disposed on the second protruding portion 542 may be the same as or different from the light emitting element 150 disposed on the first protruding portion 141 , which is not limited in the present invention.
图6是依照本发明的一实施例的一种背光模块10的俯视图。在本实施例中,背光模块10可以包括导光板11以及前述任一实施例的可挠式发光模块。值得注意的是,在图6所示出的实施例中,背光模块10所包括的多个可挠式发光模块是以具有展开状态的第一实施例的可挠式发光模块100为例,且为求清楚表示,各个可挠式发光模块100仅示出了可挠式基板110与多个发光元件150之间的相对关系,并省略示出了可挠式基板110的翻折状态。FIG. 6 is a top view of a backlight module 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the backlight module 10 may include a light guide plate 11 and the flexible light emitting module of any of the foregoing embodiments. It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the plurality of flexible light-emitting modules included in the backlight module 10 are exemplified by the flexible light-emitting module 100 of the first embodiment in an unfolded state, and For clarity, each flexible light-emitting module 100 only shows the relative relationship between the flexible substrate 110 and the plurality of light-emitting elements 150 , and the folded state of the flexible substrate 110 is omitted.
请参照图6,在可挠式发光模块100中,配有发光元件150的第一面131面向导光板11的入光面11a,以使发光元件150所发出的光可以经由入光面11a射入导光板11,且再经由导光后从导光板11的出光面11b射出。Please refer to FIG. 6, in the flexible light emitting module 100, the first surface 131 equipped with the light emitting element 150 faces the light incident surface 11a of the light guide plate 11, so that the light emitted by the light emitting element 150 can be incident through the light incident surface 11a. The light enters the light guide plate 11, and then exits from the light exit surface 11b of the light guide plate 11 after passing through the light guide.
在本实施例中,可挠式发光模块100是以展开状态为例,但本发明不限于此。在其他实施例中,可挠式发光模块100可以依据设计上的需求而可以具有其他的挠曲或弯折状态。In this embodiment, the flexible light emitting module 100 is taken as an example in an unfolded state, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the flexible light emitting module 100 may have other bending or bending states according to design requirements.
图7是依照本发明的一实施例的一种显示装置20的立体示意图。在本实施例中,显示装置20可以包括显示元件层21与背光模块10,其中背光模块10可以包括导光板11以及前述任一实施例的可挠式发光模块。值得注意的是,在图7所示出的实施例中,背光模块10所包括的多个可挠式发光模块是以具有展开状态的第一实施例的可挠式发光模块100为例,且为求清楚表示,背光模块10仅示出了可挠式发光模块100中的可挠式基板110与导光板11之间的相对关系,并省略示出了可挠式基板110的翻折状态。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a display device 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the display device 20 may include a display element layer 21 and a backlight module 10 , wherein the backlight module 10 may include a light guide plate 11 and the flexible light emitting module of any of the foregoing embodiments. It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the multiple flexible light emitting modules included in the backlight module 10 are exemplified by the flexible light emitting module 100 of the first embodiment in the unfolded state, and For clarity, the backlight module 10 only shows the relative relationship between the flexible substrate 110 and the light guide plate 11 in the flexible light emitting module 100 , and omits the folded state of the flexible substrate 110 .
请参照图7,可挠式发光模块100所发出的光可以经由入光面11a射入导光板11,且再经由导光后从导光板11的出光面11b射出,并通过显示元件层21控制光线的亮度。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the light emitted by the flexible light-emitting module 100 can enter the light guide plate 11 through the light incident surface 11a, and then be emitted from the light exit surface 11b of the light guide plate 11 after being guided, and controlled by the display element layer 21. The brightness of the light.
综上所述,本发明的可挠式发光模块是以整面式的可挠式基板作为基材,且可挠式基板在经由切割及翻折后,可以使可挠式发光模块自收合状态转换为展开状态,因此,可挠式发光模块的尺寸较不为基板的尺寸所限制。除此之外,本发明的可挠式发光模块在切割线的延伸方向上形成多个交错于切割线两侧配置的凸出部,而发光元件对应于这些凸出部配置,因此,可挠式发光模块可以具有较佳的排版利用率。另外,由于本发明的可挠式发光模块的尺寸较不为基板的尺寸所限制,或是展开后的可挠式发光模块可以具有较大的长度,因此,通过本发明的可挠式发光模块可以与其他构件所构成背光模块也可以具有较大的尺寸,而进一步使这样的背光模块可以应用于大尺寸的显示装置。To sum up, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention uses a full-surface flexible substrate as the base material, and after the flexible substrate is cut and folded, the flexible light-emitting module can be self-folded The state is transformed into the unfolded state, therefore, the size of the flexible light-emitting module is not limited by the size of the substrate. In addition, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention forms a plurality of protruding parts interlaced on both sides of the cutting line in the extending direction of the cutting line, and the light-emitting elements are arranged corresponding to these protruding parts, so the flexible Type light-emitting modules can have better layout utilization. In addition, since the size of the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention is not limited by the size of the substrate, or the expanded flexible light-emitting module can have a relatively large length, therefore, the flexible light-emitting module of the present invention The backlight module that can be formed with other components can also have a larger size, so that such a backlight module can be applied to a large-sized display device.
虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的变动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection of the present invention The scope should be determined as defined by the claims.
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| TW107102605A TWI647498B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Flexible light emitting module, backlight module with the same, and display device using the same |
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