CN108445155A - A kind of test paper of detection benzene reagent - Google Patents
A kind of test paper of detection benzene reagent Download PDFInfo
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- CN108445155A CN108445155A CN201810216107.8A CN201810216107A CN108445155A CN 108445155 A CN108445155 A CN 108445155A CN 201810216107 A CN201810216107 A CN 201810216107A CN 108445155 A CN108445155 A CN 108445155A
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- test paper
- benzene
- calixarenes
- detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
- C08J2301/12—Cellulose acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2477/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of test paper and preparation method thereof of detection benzene reagent, belong to macromolecule parents self assembly and field of new material preparation.Invention is reacted using calixarenes chloride derivative with piperazine, and linear poly- (calixarenes piperazine) amide is prepared.There is calixarenes block on the polyamide macromolecular main chain, thus benzene and its derivative can be complexed.After polyamide is complexed with benzene, chain can be shunk and torsional deformation, that is, generates " stimuli responsive " reaction.This feature can be used to the presence of detection benzene and its derivative.This polyamide is mixed into film with other high polymers, tablet test paper shape detection material is prepared, for quickly detecting benzene and its derivative in environment.This method provides a simplicity, practical new departure for the detection of benezene material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of polyamide and its preparation of solution blending material, the inspection for fragrant organic molecule
It surveys, is related to a kind of technology of preparing of stimulation-responsive materials.
Background technology
Aromatic hydrocarbon with phenyl ring all has certain harm to environment and human body, nervous system, hematological system to people,
Digestive system and skin can all generate harm.Especially hematological system, a line operating personnel very sensitive to benezene material
Long Term Contact benezene material can lead to each organ systems disease.Thus benzene is particularly significant in the detection of environment and solution etc.,
Quickly and easily detection benzene there are technology and materials, and research and development are made.And it can quickly and easily detect the fragrance such as benzene
The test paper of hydrocarbon structure is a kind of product with market potential.
This patent by with can the organic solution of monomer calixarenes diacid chloride of reaction active groups gathered with piperazine
It closes, prepares linear poly- (calixarenes-piperazine) amide.The polyamide is by fragrant rigid macrocyclic kind building block and small-molecular-weight heterocycle
The characteristics of polymer chain architecture made of link, a variety of contrast factors are alternately presented on macromolecular chain, assign its self assembly and
Abundant stimulation-respondent behavior.After such polymer is contacted with benzene class reagent, because of π-π interactions, strand generates acute
The behavior of the stimulations-response such as strong contraction and flexion torsion.Poly- (calixarenes-piperazine) amide can after being blended with other polymers
It is uniformly distributed in casting solution, after wet method knifing, is uniformly distributed in film inside and film surface.Film is smooth in dry conditions
The scraps of paper dress.After benezene material is contacted with the blend film, phenyl ring enters the richness of calixarenes under the driving that π-π interact
Pi-electron cavity lures the contraction of polyamide molecule chain and flexion torsion into, eventually leads to entire blend flat sheet membrane and generates deformation, shows
To the potentiality of the noxious materials oriented detection such as benzene class.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of preparation method of detection benzene reagent test strip.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of test paper of detection benzene reagent, it is characterised in that polymerize with piperazine by calixarenes monomer I, generate polymer
III.Polymer III is dissolved in organic solvent, polymer A is added, is uniformly mixed to obtain casting solution, it is solidifying to use deionized water
Gu bath prepares plate membrane by phase inversion, obtains benezene material Test paper.
The structural formula of calixarenes monomer I is following monomer I1~I6In one kind and/or several mixing:
High polymer A is the mixture of one or both of Kynoar and/or cellulose acetate;Organic solvent is N,
One kind in dinethylformamide, n,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone and/or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and/or several
The mixing of kind.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent described in embodiment 9, and Fig. 2 is test paper described in embodiment 9 to toluene
Detection result figure, Fig. 3 are detection result figure of the test paper described in embodiment 9 to aniline reagents.
Embodiment
Polymer III1-8Synthesis
All examples
Embodiment 1
By the I of a concentration of 5mg/mL of 5mL1Solution is added drop-wise to the piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL of 10mL, reaction 5
Min collects interfacial polymerization product.It is dry with alternately washing 3 times of 20mL n-hexanes and 20mL deionized waters, obtain white powder
Polymer III12mg。
Embodiment 2
By the I of a concentration of 5mg/mL of 5mL3Solution is added drop-wise to the piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL of 10mL, reaction 5
Min collects interfacial polymerization product.It is washed by n-hexane and deionized water, it is dry, obtain pale yellow powder shaped polymer
III22.2 mg。
Embodiment 3
By the I of a concentration of 5mg/mL of 5mL5Solution is added drop-wise to the piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL of 10mL, reaction 5
Min collects interfacial polymerization product.It is washed by n-hexane and deionized water, it is dry, obtain pale yellow powder shaped polymer
III32.1 mg。
Embodiment 4
It is the I of 5mg/mL by concentration1And I2Solution be configured to 5mL solution of acid chloride at 1: 1 by volume, be added drop-wise to 10mL
The piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL reacts 5min, collects interfacial polymerization product.It is washed by n-hexane and deionized water,
It is dry, obtain pale yellow powder shaped polymer III42.6mg。
Embodiment 5
By the piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL of 10mL, it is added drop-wise to the I of a concentration of 5mg/mL of 5mL2In solution, 100 r/
Min rotating speeds at the uniform velocity stir 10min, it is made to generate polymerisation in solution product, collect polymerisation in solution product.By n-hexane and go from
Sub- water washing, it is dry, obtain faint yellow sheet polymer III52.6mg。
Embodiment 6
By the piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL of 10mL, it is added drop-wise to the I of a concentration of 5mg/mL of 5mL4In solution, 100 r/
Min rotating speeds at the uniform velocity stir 10min, it is made to generate polymerisation in solution product, collect polymerisation in solution product.By n-hexane and go from
Sub- water washing, it is dry, obtain faint yellow sheet polymer III62.8mg。
Embodiment 7
By the piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL of 10mL, it is added drop-wise to the I of a concentration of 5mg/mL of 5mL6In solution, 100 r/
Min rotating speeds at the uniform velocity stir 10min, it is made to generate polymerisation in solution product, collect polymerisation in solution product.By n-hexane and go from
Sub- water washing, it is dry, obtain faint yellow sheet polymer III72.9mg。
Embodiment 8
By the piperazine solution of a concentration of 30mg/mL of 10mL, it is added drop-wise to the I of a concentration of 5mg/mL of 5mL1In solution, 100 r/
Min rotating speeds at the uniform velocity stir 10min, it is made to generate polymerisation in solution product, collect polymerisation in solution product.By n-hexane and go from
Sub- water washing, it is dry, obtain white plates polymer III82.8mg。
The preparation of test paper
Embodiment 9
By polymer III1It is dissolved in n,N-Dimethylformamide, prepares the solution of a concentration of 0.5mg/mL of 4mL.It is added
500mg closes object A, stirring, and vacuum defoamation, strike-off stick film is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry, and the examination of benzene class can be detected by being made
The test paper of agent.(test paper is shown in Figure of description to the detection result of benzene class reagent.)
Embodiment 10
Prepare 4mL polymer III20.5mg/mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone solution.500mg polymer A are added, stir
It mixes, vacuum defoamation, strike-off stick film is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry to get to the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent.
Embodiment 11
Prepare 4mL polymer III30.5mg/mL n,N-dimethylacetamide solution.500mg polymer A are added,
Stirring, vacuum defoamation, strike-off stick film is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry to get to the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent.
Embodiment 12
Prepare 4mL polymer III40.5mg/mL dimethyl sulphoxide solution.500mg polymer A are added, stir, very
Empty deaeration, strike-off stick film, is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry to get to the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent.
Embodiment 13
Prepare 4mL polymer III5Concentration be 0.5mg/mL n,N-Dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixing
Solution (n,N-Dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1: 1 mixing by volume).500mg polymer A are added, stir, very
Empty deaeration, strike-off stick film, is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry to get to the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent.
Embodiment 14
Prepare 4mL polymer III60.5mg/mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone solution.500mg polymer A are added, stir
It mixes, vacuum defoamation, strike-off stick film is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry to get to the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent.
Embodiment 15
Prepare 4mL polymer III70.5mg/mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone and n,N-dimethylacetamide solution (N-
Methyl pyrrolidone and n,N-dimethylacetamide 1: 1 mixing by volume).500mg polymer A, stirring is added, vacuum takes off
Bubble, strike-off stick film is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry to get to the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent.
Embodiment 16
Prepare 4mL polymer III80.5mg/mL dimethyl sulphoxide solution.500mg polymer A are added, stir, very
Empty deaeration, strike-off stick film, is put into deionized water and solidifies, dry to get to the test paper that can detect benzene class reagent.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of test paper of detection benzene reagent, it is characterised in that polymerize with piperazine by calixarenes monomer I, generate polymer III.
Polymer III is dissolved in organic solvent, polymer A is added, casting solution is uniformly mixed to obtain, uses deionized water for coagulating bath,
Plate membrane is prepared by phase inversion, obtains benezene material Test paper.
2. according to claim 1, the structural formula of calixarenes monomer I is following monomer I1~I6In one kind and/or several
Mixing:
3. according to claim 1, the high polymer A is the mixed of one or both of Kynoar and/or cellulose acetate
Close object;Organic solvent is that n,N-Dimethylformamide, n,N-dimethylacetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone and/or dimethyl are sub-
One kind in sulfone and/or several mixing.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109251331A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-22 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of Polyamine capsule dispersion liquid removing underwater gold category ion |
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