Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, in order to more accurately judge the timing of entering the defrosting, the present invention provides a defrosting control method for an air conditioner, the defrosting control method comprising the following steps: under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating working condition, acquiring the current average value of the outdoor fan at preset time intervals; comparing the current average value of the outdoor fan with a standard current average value; judging whether the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode or not according to the comparison result; and the standard current average value is the current average value of the outdoor fan acquired for the first time after the air conditioner starts to operate at this time.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned defrosting control method of an air conditioner, the step of "comparing the average value of the current of the outdoor fan with the standard average value of the current of the outdoor fan" includes: calculating the current average value In and the standard current average value I of the outdoor fan In the current period1Wherein n is an integer of 2 or more.
Preferred implementation of the defrosting control method for the air conditionerIn the mode, "judging whether to make the air conditioner enter the defrosting mode according to the comparison result" includes: if In/I1If the frequency is less than the preset value, the running frequency of the compressor is reduced, and then I is calculatedn+1/I1A value of (d); according to In+1/I1Judging whether the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode or not; wherein, In+1And the current average value of the outdoor fan in the next period of the current period is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrost control method, "according to In+1/I1The step of determining whether to put the air conditioner into the defrost mode "includes: if In+1/I1If the value of (b) is less than the preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; otherwise, the air conditioner maintains the current heating working condition and does not enter a defrosting mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrosting control method, the step of "determining whether to enter the air conditioner into the defrosting mode based on the comparison result" includes: if In/I1If the frequency is less than the preset value, the running frequency of the compressor is reduced, and then I is calculatedn+1/I1、In+2/I1、In+3/I1A value of (d); if In+1/I1、In+2/I1、In+3/I1If at least two values of (a) are smaller than the preset value, the air conditioner is enabled to enter a defrosting mode; otherwise, the air conditioner maintains the current heating working condition and does not enter a defrosting mode; wherein, In+1The current average value of the outdoor fan in the next time period of the current time period is taken as the current average value; i isn+2The current average value of the outdoor fan in the next time period of the next time period is taken as the current average value; i isn+3And the current average value of the outdoor fan in the next time period of the next time period is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned defrosting control method of an air conditioner, the preset time is any time between 20s and 40 s.
In a preferred embodiment of the above defrosting control method of an air conditioner, the preset value is any value between 0.85 and 0.95.
In a preferred embodiment of the above defrosting control method of an air conditioner, the preset value is 0.9.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned defrosting control method for an air conditioner, the defrosting control method further includes a step of determining whether to exit the defrosting mode, the step including: after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, comparing the current average value of the outdoor fan in the current time period with the standard current average value; and judging whether the air conditioner exits the defrosting mode or not according to the comparison result.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrost control method, the step of determining whether to exit the defrost mode based on the comparison result includes: if the current average value of the outdoor fan in the current period is larger than or equal to the standard current average value, the defrosting mode is exited; otherwise, the air conditioner is maintained in the defrosting condition.
The invention judges the frosting degree of the outdoor coil according to the rule that the current of the outdoor fan changes along with the change of the frosting degree of the outdoor coil. Specifically, the current average value of the outdoor fan is compared with the standard current average value, the current frosting state of the outdoor coil can be accurately judged according to the comparison result, and the current average value of the outdoor fan can more accurately reflect the current change of the outdoor fan, so that the misjudgment situation caused by the sudden change of a single current value can be effectively avoided, the frosting state of the outdoor coil can be more reasonably judged, the defrosting time can be more accurately selected, the limitation of judging the frosting degree by adopting the temperature of the outdoor coil in the prior art is effectively eliminated, the defrosting times of the air conditioner are reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the embodiments, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the steps of the method of the present invention are described herein in a particular order, these orders are not limiting, and one skilled in the art may perform the steps in a different order without departing from the underlying principles of the invention.
The frosting degree of outdoor coil pipe is mainly judged through outdoor coil pipe temperature in prior art, but as background art said, this kind of mode receives factors such as reposition of redundant personnel and sensor precision easily and influences for have certain limitation when adopting outdoor coil pipe temperature to judge frosting degree. The defrosting control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention aims to eliminate the limitation when the frosting degree is judged by adopting the temperature of the outdoor coil pipe and accurately judge the defrosting time.
Referring first to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a main flowchart of a defrosting control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the defrost control method of the present invention comprises the steps of: s110, acquiring the current average value of the outdoor fan every preset time under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating working condition; s120, comparing the current average value of the outdoor fan with the standard current average value; and S130, judging whether the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode or not according to the comparison result. And the standard current average value is the current average value of the outdoor fan acquired for the first time.
Along with the frost degree of the outdoor coil pipe is larger and larger, the wind resistance is gradually increased, the air quantity entering the outdoor fan is correspondingly reduced, when the wind resistance is increased, the load of the outdoor fan is correspondingly increased, and the current of the outdoor fan is reduced accordingly. In other words, the load of the outdoor fan at a certain rotating speed is determined, and if the load of the motor increases and the current decreases at the same rotating speed, the fact that the air inlet quantity of the outdoor fan decreases and the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe increases is indicated. Therefore, the current of the outdoor fan changes correspondingly along with the frosting degree of the outdoor coil, and therefore the frosting degree of the outdoor coil can be judged according to the change rule of the current of the outdoor fan along with the change of the frosting degree of the outdoor coil, and the limitation of judging the frosting degree by independently adopting the outdoor coil temperature/the indoor coil temperature in the prior art can be further effectively eliminated. Thereby more accurately judging the defrosting time of the air conditioner. The above steps are described in further detail below.
In the defrosting control method of the air conditioner, the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe is judged by comparing the current average value of the outdoor fan with the standard current average value (the current average value of the outdoor fan obtained for the first time) according to the rule that the current of the outdoor fan changes along with the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe. Therefore, the proper time for the air conditioner to enter the defrosting mode can be accurately judged, and the defrosting effect of the air conditioner can be greatly improved on the basis of reducing the defrosting times. The current average value of the outdoor fan can more accurately reflect the current change of the outdoor fan, so that the occurrence of misjudgment caused by sudden change of a single current value can be effectively avoided, and the frosting state of the outdoor coil pipe can be more reasonably judged. The above steps are described in further detail below.
In the above step S110, the preset time may be 20S, 30S, 40S, or any time between 20S and 40S, and those skilled in the art may select other suitable preset times according to the actual application scenario without departing from the scope of the present invention. The average value of the outdoor fan current can be detected by any known means, and will not be described in detail herein.
In the step S120, the standard current average value is the current average value of the outdoor fan acquired for the first time. For example, if the average value of the current of the outdoor fan is obtained every 30s, when the air conditioner is turned on to operate in the heating mode, the average value of the current of the outdoor fan obtained in the first 30s is used as the standard average value of the current, and then the subsequently detected average value of the current of the outdoor fan is compared with the standard average value of the current. Specifically, the method for comparing the average current value of the outdoor fan with the standard average current value comprises the following steps: and calculating the ratio A of the current average value of the outdoor fan in the current time period to the standard current average value. That is, the real-time current value change of the outdoor fan is judged according to the ratio of the real-time current value change and the real-time current value change.
In the step S130, the step of determining whether to enter the air conditioner into the defrosting mode according to the comparison result includes: if the ratio A is smaller than the preset value, the running frequency of the compressor is reduced, then the ratio B of the current average value of the outdoor fan in the next time period to the standard current average value is calculated, if the value of B is smaller than the preset value, the air conditioner is enabled to enter a defrosting mode, otherwise, the air conditioner is enabled to maintain the current heating working condition and is not enabled to enter the defrosting mode.
In the step S130, the step of determining whether to enable the air conditioner to enter the defrosting mode according to the comparison result may further include: if the ratio A is smaller than a preset value, reducing the running frequency of the compressor, then respectively calculating the ratio C, D, E of the current average value and the standard current average value of the last three periods (namely the next period of the current period, the next period of the next period and the next period of the next period) of the current period of the outdoor fan, and if at least two values in the ratio C, D, E are smaller than the preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; otherwise, the air conditioner is kept in the heating working condition and does not enter the defrosting mode. Wherein the preset value can be any value between 0.8 and 0.9.
In order to more clearly explain the defrosting control method of the present invention, the defrosting control method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of the defrosting control method of the air conditioner according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, in the case that the air conditioner is in the heating condition, step S210 is first executed, and the average value I of the current of the outdoor fan is detected every 30Sn. Then, the mixture is fed to a reactorGo to step S220, judge In/I1Is less than 0.9 (preset value), wherein I1Obtaining the current average value of the outdoor fan in the first 30s when the air conditioner is started to operate in a heating mode; i isnIs the average value of the currents of the outdoor fans (n is an integer greater than 2) obtained sequentially from the second 30 s. If In/I1If the frequency is less than 0.9, the operation goes to step S230 to reduce the operation frequency of the compressor by 0.9; then, the process proceeds to step S240, and judgment In+1/I1Whether or not the value of (A) is less than 0.9, wherein In+1Is InThe current average value of the outdoor fan obtained in the next period. If In+1/I1If less than 0.9, the process proceeds to step S250, where the air conditioner is put into a defrost mode. In the defrosting control method, if In/I1A value of not less than 0.9, or In+1/I1If the value is not less than 0.9, the process goes to step S260, and the air conditioner maintains the heating condition.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a detailed flowchart of a second embodiment of the defrosting control method of the air conditioner according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, in the case that the air conditioner is in the heating condition, step S310 is first executed to detect the average current value I of the outdoor fan every 30Sn. Then, the process proceeds to step S320, and judgment In/I1Is less than 0.9 (preset value), wherein I1Obtaining the current average value of the outdoor fan in the first 30s when the air conditioner is started to operate in a heating mode; i isnIs the average value of the currents of the outdoor fans (n is an integer greater than 2) obtained sequentially from the second 30 s. If In/I1If the frequency is less than 0.9, the operation goes to step S330, and the operation frequency of the compressor is reduced by 0.9; then, the process proceeds to step S340, and judgment In+1/I1、In+2/I1、In+3/I1Whether at least two of the values of (A) are less than 0.9, wherein In+1Is InThe current average value of the outdoor fan is obtained in the next period; i isn+2Is In+1The current average value of the outdoor fan is obtained in the next period; i isn+3Is In+2The current average value of the outdoor fan obtained in the next period. If it is the aboveIf at least two values are less than 0.9, the process proceeds to step S350, and the air conditioner enters the defrost mode. In the defrosting control method, if In/I1Is not less than 0.9, or I is not satisfiedn+1/I1、In+2/I1、In+3/I1If at least two values of (1) are less than 0.9, the process goes to step S360, and the air conditioner maintains the heating condition.
It should be noted that, the preset value in the foregoing is described by taking 0.9 as an example, and those skilled in the art may also set the preset value to 0.85, or any other reasonable value. Preferably, the skilled person can set the preset value to any value between 0.85 and 0.95 without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention.
The defrosting control method of the air conditioner further comprises the step of exiting the defrosting mode. Specifically, after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, comparing the current average value of the outdoor fan in the current time period with the standard current average value; if the current average value of the outdoor fan in the current period is larger than or equal to the standard current average value, the defrosting mode is exited; otherwise, the air conditioner maintains the defrosting condition. It is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the current value of the outdoor fan is gradually increased during the defrosting process, and when the current value of the outdoor fan is gradually increased to be equal to the standard current average value, it indicates that the frost on the outdoor coil has been removed, i.e. the defrosting mode can be exited.
In summary, the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe is judged according to the rule that the current of the outdoor fan changes along with the change of the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe. Specifically, the current average value of the outdoor fan is compared with the standard current average value, the current frosting state of the outdoor coil can be accurately judged according to the comparison result, and the current average value of the outdoor fan can more accurately reflect the current change of the outdoor fan, so that the misjudgment situation caused by the sudden change of a single current value can be effectively avoided, the frosting state of the outdoor coil can be more reasonably judged, the defrosting time can be more accurately selected, the limitation of judging the frosting degree by adopting the temperature of the outdoor coil in the prior art is effectively eliminated, the defrosting times of the air conditioner are reduced, and the user experience is improved.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.