CN108443934B - Environment-friendly smoke ventilator - Google Patents

Environment-friendly smoke ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108443934B
CN108443934B CN201810603945.0A CN201810603945A CN108443934B CN 108443934 B CN108443934 B CN 108443934B CN 201810603945 A CN201810603945 A CN 201810603945A CN 108443934 B CN108443934 B CN 108443934B
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water
shell
water tank
fixing
plate
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CN108443934A (en
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王鑫
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Foshan Aotelong Electrical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui Huiteng Intellectual Property Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of range hoods, in particular to an environment-friendly range hood, which comprises a smoke exhaust mechanism, a shell, a fixing mechanism, a water inlet mechanism, a water storage mechanism, an observation mechanism, a water outlet mechanism, a driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a mounting plate, an oil scraping mechanism and a heating pipe, wherein the shell is fixedly arranged on the shell; according to the environment-friendly range hood, the water tank is welded on the side face of the shell, the water inlet valve is opened to enable cold water to enter the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the heating pipes which are laid in a U shape and located inside the shell, the heating pipes start to heat the cold water after the shell is heated by oil smoke, the heated water circulates with the water in the water tank, the preheating utilization efficiency is improved, the heated water can be used for washing dishes, electric energy is saved, the oil scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner side face of the shell, the driving mechanism is matched with the oil scraping mechanism to scrape oil stains on the inner side face of the shell, the heating pipes inside the shell are heated more fully, the cold water heating speed is accelerated, the operation is simple, the conical clamping block is arranged on the top of the shell, the sealing.

Description

Environment-friendly smoke ventilator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of range hoods, in particular to an environment-friendly range hood.
Background
The kitchen ventilator is also called as a range hood, and is a kitchen appliance for purifying the kitchen environment. The kitchen ventilator is arranged above a kitchen stove, can rapidly pump away waste burnt by the stove and oil fume harmful to human bodies generated in the cooking process, and exhaust the waste and the oil fume to the outside, reduces pollution, purifies air, and has the safety guarantee effects of gas defense and explosion prevention.
However, in the process of cooking rice, the range hood directly exhausts the smoke to the outdoor, the function is single, the heat generated in the smoke exhausting process of the range hood is not fully utilized, some equipment needing to be heated is low in heating speed, oil stains on the side wall of the range hood after long-term smoke exhausting are not easy to clean, and the heating effect is reduced, so that the invention provides the environment-friendly range hood which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the environment-friendly range hood, the water tank is welded on the side face of the shell, the water inlet valve is opened to enable cold water to enter the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the heating pipe which is laid in a U shape and positioned in the shell, the heating pipe starts to heat the cold water after the shell is heated by oil smoke, the heated water and the water of the water tank are circulated, the preheating utilization efficiency is improved, the heated water can be used for washing dishes, and electric energy is saved.
(2) According to the environment-friendly range hood, the oil scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the shell, the driving mechanism is matched with the oil scraping mechanism to scrape oil stains on the inner side surface of the shell, so that the heating pipe in the shell is heated more fully, the speed of heating cold water is increased, and the operation is simple.
(3) According to the environment-friendly range hood, the heat insulation plate is arranged inside the water tank, the shell is sleeved outside the water tank, the heat insulation effect on hot water is improved, and the conical clamping block is arranged at the top of the shell, so that the sealing performance is improved, and water is convenient to change.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly range hood, wherein a water tank is welded on the side face of a shell, a water inlet valve is opened to realize that cold water enters the water tank, the water tank is communicated with a heating pipe which is laid in a U shape and is positioned in the shell, the heating pipe starts to heat the cold water after the shell is heated by oil smoke, the heated water circulates with the water of the water tank, the utilization efficiency of preheating is improved, the heated water can be used for washing dishes and saving electric energy, an oil scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner side face of the shell, a driving mechanism is matched with the oil scraping mechanism to scrape oil stains on the inner side face of the shell, so that the heating pipe in the shell is heated more fully, the speed of heating the cold water is accelerated, the operation is simple, an insulation board is arranged in the water tank, the outer side of the water tank is sleeved with the shell, the insulation effect on.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environment-friendly range hood comprises a smoke exhaust mechanism, a shell, a fixing mechanism, a water inlet mechanism, a water storage mechanism, an observation mechanism, a water outlet mechanism, a driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a mounting plate, an oil scraping mechanism and a heating pipe; the fixing mechanism for fixing the integral mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the hollow shell, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the smoke exhaust mechanism for exhausting smoke is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, and the smoke exhaust mechanism penetrates through the top of the shell; the side welding of casing is used for the hot water side of storage to be trapezoidal water storage mechanism, water storage mechanism's the outside is equipped with the threo who is used for observing the water yield and searches for fox observation mechanism, water storage mechanism's top with mechanism's intercommunication of intaking, water storage mechanism's bottom with mechanism's intercommunication of going out, the lateral wall of casing is inside to be "U" shape and lays and be used for heating cold water the heating pipe, the heating pipe with water storage mechanism's intercommunication, water storage mechanism's top is equipped with and plays sealed, heat preservation effect sealing mechanism, the inside of casing is equipped with and is used for clearing up the oil stain scrape oily mechanism, the inside sliding connection of casing with scrape oily mechanism fixed connection actuating mechanism.
Specifically, fixed establishment includes fixed screw, fixed frame and sealing strip, the lateral wall fixed connection of casing is rectangle frame construction fixed frame, the lateral wall bonding of fixed frame is used for playing the isolation the sealing strip, fixed screw threaded connection fixed frame reaches the sealing strip has realized installing overall structure in the wall body.
Specifically, it includes flue, check valve, turbine, motor, spiral case, filter screen and food tray to discharge fume the mechanism, the top surface installation of mounting panel is used for water conservancy diversion, induced air the spiral case for keep apart being of dust the filter screen runs through the mounting panel with spiral case fixed connection, the bottom installation of filter screen is used for connecing oil the food tray, the top installation of spiral case the motor, the motor with the turbine rotates to be connected, the turbine with check valve fixed connection, the flue runs through the casing with the check valve intercommunication has realized discharging the oil smoke that the dish produced to the open air.
Specifically, water storage mechanism includes water tank and heated board, the lateral wall welding of casing is used for storing hydrothermal the water tank, the inside of water tank is equipped with the heated board, the water tank with the inside of casing is "U" shape the heating pipe intercommunication, the height of heating pipe is less than the height of water tank utilizes to preheat for the cold water heating of the inside of water tank, resources are saved, it is even to be heated.
Specifically, the water inlet mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe and a water inlet valve, the top of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet valve for controlling water inlet is mounted on the surface of the water inlet pipe, so that water can be conveniently injected.
Specifically, the outlet mechanism includes outlet pipe and outlet valve, the bottom of water tank with the outlet pipe intercommunication, the surface mounting of outlet pipe is used for controlling hot water outflow the outlet valve has realized the inside water discharge of water tank washes the dishes.
Specifically, observation mechanism includes shell and scale mark the surface cover of water tank is established and is used for rust-resistant, heat retaining the shell, the side of shell is equipped with and is used for observing the temperature of the inside of water tank the scale mark conveniently observes the inside water yield of water tank.
Specifically, sealing mechanism includes fixed block, closing plate, fixture block and trades the mouth of a river, the top of water tank is seted up and is used for trading water trade the mouth of a river, be conical the fixture block with trade the mouth of a river block, the top fixed connection of fixture block the closing plate, the top welding side of closing plate is the arc structure the fixed block has increased the water tank with the leakproofness that the fixture block is connected, and it is effectual to keep warm.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes spring, push rod, fixed plate and handle, the medial surface fixed connection of casing the fixed plate, the push rod runs through the fixed plate, the bottom of push rod is equipped with the handle is located the top of fixed plate the surface winding of push rod the spring, the pulling or promote the push rod has realized will the ash of the medial surface of casing is scraped, increases thermal absorption.
Specifically, the mechanism of scraping oil includes doctor-bar, first stationary blade, filter plate, second stationary blade and baffle, the top symmetry fixed connection of push rod first stationary blade with the second stationary blade, first stationary blade with the second stationary blade is "S" shape structure, first stationary blade with the one end of second stationary blade is equipped with and is used for the cross-section of scraping oil and is the triangle-shaped structure the doctor-bar, the bottom installation of first stationary blade the filter plate, the surface of push rod be equipped with the spring is contradicted the baffle pushes up the push rod is realized the tip of first stationary blade the ash is scraped to the doctor-bar, then, rotates the push rod will the second stationary blade with the casing is contradicted and has been realized scraping oil, easy operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the environment-friendly range hood, the water tank is welded on the side face of the shell, the water inlet valve is opened to enable cold water to enter the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the heating pipe which is laid in a U shape and positioned in the shell, the heating pipe starts to heat the cold water after the shell is heated by oil smoke, the heated water and the water of the water tank are circulated, the preheating utilization efficiency is improved, the heated water can be used for washing dishes, and electric energy is saved.
(2) According to the environment-friendly range hood, the oil scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the shell, the driving mechanism is matched with the oil scraping mechanism to scrape oil stains on the inner side surface of the shell, so that the heating pipe in the shell is heated more fully, the speed of heating cold water is increased, and the operation is simple.
(3) According to the environment-friendly range hood, the heat insulation plate is arranged inside the water tank, the shell is sleeved outside the water tank, the heat insulation effect on hot water is improved, and the conical clamping block is arranged at the top of the shell, so that the sealing performance is improved, and water is convenient to change.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an environment-friendly range hood according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the housing shown in FIG. 1 to a heating tube;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sealing mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a smoke exhaust mechanism 11, a flue 12, a check valve 13, a turbine 14, a motor 15, a volute 16, a filter screen 17, an oil pan 2, a shell 3, a fixing mechanism 31, a fixing screw 32, a fixing frame 33, a sealing strip 4, a water inlet mechanism 41, a water inlet pipe 42, a water inlet valve 5, a water storage mechanism 51, a water tank 52, a heat insulation plate 6, an observation mechanism 61, a shell 62, a scale mark 7, a water outlet mechanism 71, a water outlet pipe 72, a water outlet valve 8, a driving mechanism 81, a spring 82, a push rod 83, a fixing plate 84, a handle 9, a sealing mechanism 91, a fixing block 92, a sealing plate 93, a clamping block 94, a water changing port 9a, a mounting plate 9b, an oil scraping mechanism 91b, a scraping blade 92b, a first fixing plate 93b, a filter plate 94b, a second fixing plate 95b, a baffle plate, 9c, heating the tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the environment-friendly range hood of the present invention comprises a smoke exhaust mechanism 1, a housing 2, a fixing mechanism 3, a water inlet mechanism 4, a water storage mechanism 5, an observation mechanism 6, a water outlet mechanism 7, a driving mechanism 8, a sealing mechanism 9, an installation plate 9a, an oil scraping mechanism 9b, and a heating pipe 9 c; the fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the integral mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the hollow shell 2, the mounting plate 9a is fixedly connected inside the shell 2, the smoke exhaust mechanism 1 for exhausting smoke is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 9a, and the smoke exhaust mechanism 1 penetrates through the top of the shell 2; the side welding of casing 2 is used for storing hydrothermal side is trapezoidal water storage mechanism 5, the outside of water storage mechanism 5 is equipped with the threo who is used for observing the water yield and searches fox observation mechanism 6, the top of water storage mechanism 5 with mechanism 4 intercommunication of intaking, the bottom of water storage mechanism 5 with mechanism 7 intercommunication of going out, the inside "U" shape that is of lateral wall of casing 2 is laid and is used for heating cold water heating pipe 9c, heating pipe 9c with water storage mechanism 5 intercommunication, the top of water storage mechanism 5 is equipped with and plays sealed, heat preservation effect sealing mechanism 9, the inside of casing 2 is equipped with and is used for clearing up the oil stain scrape oily mechanism 9b, the inside sliding connection of casing 2 with scrape oily mechanism 9b fixed connection actuating mechanism 8.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the fixing mechanism 3 of the environment-friendly range hood of the present invention includes a fixing screw 31, a fixing frame 32 and a sealing strip 33, the side wall of the housing 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 32 having a rectangular frame structure, the side wall of the fixing frame 32 is bonded to the sealing strip 33 for isolation, and the fixing screw 31 is in threaded connection with the fixing frame 32 and the sealing strip 33, so that the mounting of the entire structure on a wall body is achieved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the smoke exhaust mechanism 1 of the environment-friendly range hood disclosed by the invention comprises a flue 11, a check valve 12, a turbine 13, a motor 14, a volute 15, a filter screen 16 and an oil pan 17, wherein the volute 15 for guiding and inducing air is installed on the top surface of the installation plate 9a, the filter screen 16 for isolating dust and in a shape of a circular truncated cone penetrates through the installation plate 9a and is fixedly connected with the volute 15, the oil pan 17 for receiving oil is installed at the bottom of the filter screen 16, the motor 14 is installed at the top of the volute 15, the motor 14 is rotatably connected with the turbine 13, the turbine 13 is fixedly connected with the check valve 12, and the flue 11 penetrates through the casing 2 and is communicated with the check valve 12, so that oil smoke generated by frying vegetables is exhausted to the outdoors.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the water storage mechanism 5 of the environment-friendly range hood disclosed by the invention comprises a water tank 51 and an insulation board 52, the water tank 51 for storing hot water is welded on the side wall of the shell 2, the insulation board 52 is arranged inside the water tank 51, the water tank 51 is communicated with the heating pipe 9c in a U shape inside the shell 2, the height of the heating pipe 9c is smaller than that of the water tank 51, and cold water inside the water tank 51 is heated by preheating, so that resources are saved, and the heating is uniform.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the water inlet mechanism 4 of the environment-friendly range hood of the present invention includes a water inlet pipe 41 and a water inlet valve 42, the top of the water tank 51 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 41, and the water inlet valve 42 for controlling water inlet is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 41, so as to facilitate water injection.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the water outlet mechanism 7 of the environment-friendly range hood disclosed by the invention comprises a water outlet pipe 71 and a water outlet valve 72, the bottom of the water tank 51 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 71, and the water outlet valve 72 for controlling hot water to flow out is arranged on the surface of the water outlet pipe 71, so that the internal water of the water tank 51 is discharged for washing dishes.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the observation mechanism 6 of the environment-friendly range hood of the present invention includes a housing 61 and scale marks 62, the housing 61 for rust prevention and heat preservation is sleeved on the surface of the water tank 51, and the scale marks 62 for observing the temperature inside the water tank 51 are disposed on the side surface of the housing 61, so as to facilitate observation of the water amount inside the water tank 51.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the sealing mechanism 9 of the environment-friendly range hood of the present invention includes a fixing block 91, a sealing plate 92, a fixture block 93 and a water changing port 94, the top of the water tank 51 is provided with the water changing port 94 for changing water, the conical fixture block 93 is fastened with the water changing port 94, the top of the fixture block 93 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 92, the top of the sealing plate 92 is welded to the fixing block 91 with an arc-shaped side surface, so that the sealing property of the connection between the water tank 51 and the fixture block 93 is increased, and the heat preservation effect is good.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism 8 of the environment-friendly range hood according to the present invention includes a spring 81, a push rod 82, a fixing plate 83 and a handle 84, the inner side surface of the housing 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 83, the push rod 82 penetrates through the fixing plate 83, the handle 84 is disposed at the bottom of the push rod 82, the spring 81 is wound on the surface of the push rod 82 located at the top of the fixing plate 83, and the push rod 82 is pulled or pushed to scrape off the ash on the inner side surface of the housing 2, thereby increasing the heat absorption.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the oil scraping mechanism 9b of the environment-friendly range hood according to the present invention includes a scraping blade 91b, a first fixing plate 92b, a filter plate 93b, a second fixing plate 94b, and a baffle 95b, wherein the top of the push rod 82 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 92b and the second fixing plate 94b, the first fixing plate 92b and the second fixing plate 94b are in an "S" shape, one end of the first fixing plate 92b and one end of the second fixing plate 94b are provided with the scraping blade 91b having a triangular cross section for scraping oil, the bottom of the first fixing plate 92b is provided with the filter plate 93b, the surface of the push rod 82 is provided with the baffle 95b abutting against the spring 81, the push rod 82 is pushed up to scrape ash from the scraping blade 91b at the end of the first fixing plate 92b, and then, the second fixing piece 94b is abutted against the shell 2 by rotating the push rod 82, so that oil scraping is realized, and the operation is simple.
Firstly, a shell 2 is fixed on a wall body of a kitchen through a fixing mechanism 3, when in cooking, a motor 14 is powered on to discharge oil smoke generated in the cooking process to the outside, a water tank 51 used for storing hot water is installed on the outer side of the shell 2, the water tank 51 is communicated with a heating pipe 9c in a U shape in the shell 2 to realize heating, a water inlet mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the water tank 51, a water outlet mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 51 to realize water inlet and water discharge, a sealing mechanism 9 is clamped on the water tank 51 to realize sealing and water change, a driving mechanism 8 is installed on the surface of a fixing plate in the shell 2, the driving mechanism 8 is matched with an oil scraping mechanism 9b to realize oil stain cleaning of the inner side surface of the shell 2, and the heat absorption effect of the heating pipe 9c is; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) install casing 2 in the wall body, with motor 14 switch on during the cooking, chimney flue 11 discharges, open the inside that water inlet valve 42 cold water flows to water tank 51 from the inlet pipe, the inside of water tank 51 is equipped with heated board 52, water tank 51 is the heating pipe 9c intercommunication of "U" shape with the inside of casing 2, the inside cold water that has realized heating pipe 9c heating water tank 51, heat preservation hot water, the inside water yield of observing water tank 51 through scale mark 62 on the surface of shell 2 carries out the water injection, open outlet valve 72 when needing with hot water and discharge, if the inside water that needs to change water tank 51 opens the fixture block that is conical, the top of closing plate 92 is equipped with the side and is curved fixed block 91 and conveniently takes.
(2) The push rod 82 penetrates through the fixing plate 83, the bottom of the push rod 82 is provided with a handle 84, the surface of the push rod 82 positioned at the top of the fixing plate 83 is wound with a spring 81, the push rod 82 is pulled or pushed to scrape off the ash on the inner side surface of the shell 2 and increase the heat absorption, the top of the push rod 82 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 92b and a second fixing plate 94b, the first fixing plate 92b and the second fixing plate 94b are in an S-shaped structure, one end of the first fixing plate 92b and one end of the second fixing plate 94b are provided with a scraping blade 91b with a triangular cross section for scraping oil, the bottom of the first fixing plate 92b is provided with a filter plate 93b, the surface of the push rod 82 is provided with a baffle plate 95b which is abutted against the spring 81, the scraping blade 91b at the end part of the first fixing plate 92b is pushed upwards by the push rod 82, then, the push rod 82, the operation is simple.
The invention welds the water tank on the side of the shell 2, open the intake valve 42 and realize the cool water enters the water tank 51, the water tank 51 is communicated with the heating pipe 9c laid in the U shape in the shell 2, the heating pipe 9c begins to heat the cool water after the shell 2 is heated by the oil smoke, the heated water circulates with the water of the water tank 51, the efficiency of preheating utilization is improved, the heated water can be used for washing dishes, the electric energy is saved, the inner side of the shell 2 is provided with the oil scraping mechanism 9b, the driving mechanism 8 cooperates with the oil scraping mechanism 9b to scrape the oil stain on the inner side of the shell 2, the heating pipe 9c in the shell 2 is heated more fully, the speed of heating the cool water is accelerated, the operation is simple, the heat insulation board 52 is arranged in the water tank 51, the outer side of the water tank 51 is sleeved with the shell, the heat insulation effect to the hot water is increased, the conical fixture block 93, the water is convenient to change.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly smoke ventilator which characterized in that: the device comprises a smoke exhaust mechanism (1), a shell (2), a fixing mechanism (3), a water inlet mechanism (4), a water storage mechanism (5), an observation mechanism (6), a water outlet mechanism (7), a driving mechanism (8), a sealing mechanism (9), a mounting plate (9a), an oil scraping mechanism (9b) and a heating pipe (9 c); the fixing mechanism (3) for fixing the integral mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the hollow shell (2), the mounting plate (9a) is fixedly connected inside the shell (2), the smoke exhaust mechanism (1) for exhausting smoke is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (9a), and the smoke exhaust mechanism (1) penetrates through the top of the shell (2); the side surface of the shell (2) is welded with the water storage mechanism (5) with trapezoidal side surface for storing hot water, an observation mechanism (6) for observing the water quantity is arranged on the outer side of the water storage mechanism (5), the top of the water storage mechanism (5) is communicated with the water inlet mechanism (4), the bottom of the water storage mechanism (5) is communicated with the water outlet mechanism (7), the heating pipe (9c) for heating cold water is paved in the U-shaped inside of the side wall of the shell (2), the heating pipe (9c) is communicated with the water storage mechanism (5), the sealing mechanism (9) which has the functions of sealing and heat preservation is arranged at the top of the water storage mechanism (5), the inside of the shell (2) is provided with the oil scraping mechanism (9b) for cleaning oil stains, the driving mechanism (8) fixedly connected with the oil scraping mechanism (9b) is connected to the interior of the shell (2) in a sliding manner;
the driving mechanism (8) comprises a spring (81), a push rod (82), a fixing plate (83) and a handle (84), the inner side surface of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (83), the push rod (82) penetrates through the fixing plate (83), the handle (84) is arranged at the bottom of the push rod (82), and the surface of the push rod (82) positioned at the top of the fixing plate (83) is wound on the spring (81); the push rod (82) is pulled or pushed to scrape the ash on the inner side surface of the shell (2), so that the heat absorption is increased;
the oil scraping mechanism (9b) comprises a scraping blade (91b), a first fixing piece (92b), a filter plate (93b), a second fixing piece (94b) and a baffle plate (95b), the top of the push rod (82) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the first fixing piece (92b) and the second fixing piece (94b), the first fixing piece (92b) and the second fixing piece (94b) are in an S-shaped structure, the scraping blade (91b) with a triangular section for scraping oil is arranged at one end of the first fixing piece (92b) and one end of the second fixing piece (94b), the filter plate (93b) is installed at the bottom of the first fixing piece (92b), and the baffle plate (95b) abutting against the spring (81) is arranged on the surface of the push rod (82); pushing up the push rod (82) to scrape ash from the scraper (91b) at the end of the first fixing sheet (92b), and then rotating the push rod (82) to make the second fixing sheet (94b) abut against the shell (2) to scrape oil;
the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing screw (31), a fixing frame (32) and a sealing strip (33), the side wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (32) in a rectangular frame structure, the side wall of the fixing frame (32) is bonded with the sealing strip (33) used for isolation, and the fixing screw (31) is in threaded connection with the fixing frame (32) and the sealing strip (33);
the smoke exhaust mechanism (1) comprises a flue (11), a check valve (12), a turbine (13), a motor (14), a volute (15), a filter screen (16) and an oil pan (17), wherein the volute (15) used for guiding and inducing air is installed on the top surface of the installation plate (9a), the filter screen (16) used for isolating dust and in a circular truncated cone shape penetrates through the installation plate (9a) and is fixedly connected with the volute (15), the oil pan (17) used for receiving oil is installed at the bottom of the filter screen (16), the motor (14) is installed at the top of the volute (15), the motor (14) is rotatably connected with the turbine (13), the turbine (13) is fixedly connected with the check valve (12), and the flue (11) penetrates through the shell (2) and is communicated with the check valve (12); the oil smoke generated by frying the dishes is discharged to the outside;
the water storage mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (51) and an insulation board (52), the water tank (51) for storing hot water is welded on the side wall of the shell (2), the insulation board (52) is arranged inside the water tank (51), the water tank (51) is communicated with the heating pipe (9c) which is U-shaped inside the shell (2), and the height of the heating pipe (9c) is smaller than that of the water tank (51);
the observation mechanism (6) comprises a shell (61) and scale marks (62), the shell (61) for rust prevention and heat preservation is sleeved on the surface of the water tank (51), and the scale marks (62) for observing the temperature inside the water tank (51) are arranged on the side surface of the shell (61);
the sealing mechanism (9) comprises a fixing block (91), a sealing plate (92), a clamping block (93) and a water changing port (94), the water changing port (94) for changing water is formed in the top of the water tank (51), the conical clamping block (93) is clamped with the water changing port (94), the top of the clamping block (93) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (92), and the fixing block (91) with an arc-shaped side surface is welded to the top of the sealing plate (92);
the water inlet mechanism (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (41) and a water inlet valve (42), the top of the water tank (51) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (41), and the water inlet valve (42) for controlling water inlet is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe (41);
the water outlet mechanism (7) comprises a water outlet pipe (71) and a water outlet valve (72), the bottom of the water tank (51) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (71), and the water outlet valve (72) for controlling the outflow of hot water is arranged on the surface of the water outlet pipe (71);
the shell (2) is installed on a wall, a motor (14) is connected with a power supply during cooking, a chimney flue (11) is discharged, a water inlet valve (42) is opened, cold water flows into the water tank (51) from a water inlet pipe, a heat insulation plate (52) is arranged inside the water tank (51), the water tank (51) is communicated with a heating pipe (9c) in a U shape in the shell (2), the heating pipe (9c) is used for heating the cold water in the water tank (51), heat insulation hot water is kept, water is injected by observing the internal water quantity of the water tank (51) through a scale mark (62) on the surface of the shell (2), a water outlet valve (72) is opened to drain water when hot water is needed, if the internal water in the water tank (51) needs to be replaced, a conical fixture block is opened, and the top of a sealing plate (92) is provided with a fixing block (91) with an arc-shaped.
CN201810603945.0A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Environment-friendly smoke ventilator Active CN108443934B (en)

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CN201827927U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-11 侯宁 Water heater using kitchen waste heat
CN203810490U (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-09-03 上海坚诚机电科技有限公司 Waste heat recovery system for range hood
CN204006236U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 山东创尔沃热泵技术股份有限公司 Multi-purpose energy-saving smoke exhaust ventilator
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