CN108442645A

CN108442645A - A kind of environment protection tile and production method of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock

Info

Publication number: CN108442645A
Application number: CN201810499948.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑素梅; 戴东锡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-23
Filing date: 2018-05-23
Publication date: 2018-08-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment protection tiles and production method of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, the production method of environment protection tile is that waterproof substrate layer is compounded in the back side of ceramic tile body layer by press-paste technique or in-mold forming process, environment protection tile includes the ceramic tile body layer positioned at upper layer, it is compounded with waterproof substrate layer in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer, the side of waterproof substrate layer forms card slot or trip, and two environment protection tile assembly are linked together by the clamping engagement of card slot and trip with realizing.The configuration of the present invention is simple, waterproof substrate layer makes environment protection tile have high temperature resistant, fire prevention, moisture-proof and water-proof function, in paving, direct paving is on ground, paving process is directly clamped by card slot or trip, and clamping is simple and convenient, makes environment protection tile Automatic Levelling by waterproof substrate layer, phenomena such as being not in hollowing, it can be used after paving, need not fill and be bulldozed the operations such as cement sand in ground brush coating or in advance, tile laying is simpler operated quickly and conveniently.

Description

A kind of environment protection tile and production method of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock

Technical field

The present invention relates to ceramic tile technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of environmentally friendly porcelain of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock Brick.

Background technology

In the prior art, ceramic tile has the advantages that various, and in finishing, ground majority is using tile laying on ground, Since ground is rough, the levelness on ground is poor, and in order to keep ceramic tile after paving more smooth, coplanar horizontal degree is high, It is required for first filling cement sand on ground before paving ceramic tile, then cement sand is bulldozed, then can just carry out the paving of ceramic tile Operation needs first to coat a grout layer at the ceramic tile back side, then by tile laying in cement sand when carrying out tile laying On, it needs to beat and tap ceramic tile in paving, so that the surface of each ceramic tile is substantially flush, the paving of ceramic tile needs a large amount of cement It is husky, it is also necessary to which that professional tile laying worker could complete tile laying operation.But cement of the landfill in each region in ground is husky Elastic density it is different, and there are larger to expand with heat and contract with cold for ceramic tile, after tile laying, especially in use for some time, The phenomenon that often will appear ceramic tile hollowing, user can not self-changeable there is the ceramic tile of hollowing, workman is replacing hollowing Ceramic tile when, need to break into pieces several neighbouring ceramic tiles, the cement sand below certain ceramic tile is also required to break into pieces to be filled again, ability The ceramic tile of hollowing is repaired and replaces, it is fairly cumbersome, it is therefore necessary to be improved.

Invention content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind with the direct paving of lock on ground , the environment protection tile of fire prevention, moisture-proof, easy paving, directly pass through when paving and latch splicing installation.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：It is a kind of easily to be spread with the fire-proof and damp-proof latched The environment protection tile of patch includes the ceramic tile body layer positioned at upper layer, and a balance stratum reticulare is compounded in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer, balance The bottom surface of stratum reticulare is compounded with a waterproof substrate layer, self-balancing dielectric layer of the waterproof substrate layer as direct paving on ground, waterproof The side of substrate layer forms card slot or trip, to realize two environment protection tile assembly through the clamping engagement of card slot and trip It links together.

In further technical solution, waterproof substrate layer or porcelain described in the bottom surface direct combination one of the ceramic tile body layer The compound at least waterproof substrate layer of the underrun of brick body layer at least Jie's material layer；The side of waterproof substrate layer forms up and down The card slot or the side of the trip or waterproof substrate layer being engaged by clamping, which are formed, to be caught in angle of inclination and controls card Connect the card slot or trip of cooperation；The bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer or the most bottom surface of environment protection tile are compounded with a gum layer, gum layer Bottom surface is pasted with a release paper.

In further technical solution, the correspondence in the ceramic tile body layer is protruded in at least side of the waterproof substrate layer Except side, after two environment protection tiles splice, a brick is formed between two ceramic tile body layers of two neighboring environment protection tile Seam, and the waterproof substrate layer of two neighboring environment protection tile links into an integrated entity.

In further technical solution, the bottom surface of the ceramic tile body layer is coated with adhesive-layer, and the waterproof substrate layer passes through Press-paste technique is compounded in the bottom surface for the ceramic tile body layer for being coated with adhesive-layer.

In further technical solution, the ceramic tile body layer selects tile substrate made of porcelain or stone matter；It is described anti- Water base material layer choosing Wood plastic boards, waterproof medium-density plate material, waterproof high density plate material, rubber plate, the resin plate that can be degraded Base material made of material, Magnesium oxide plate or plastic sheet；The thickness of waterproof substrate layer 2 is 0.3-1.5cm；The viscose glue layer choosing With macromolecule glue, polymer latex, water accack or ceramic tile back side glue；The bottom surface of the ceramic tile body layer, which has, is covered with pore And/or the adhesive surface of coarse groove.

In further technical solution, the underrun adhesive-layer stickup of the ceramic tile body layer is compounded with a balance net Layer, the waterproof substrate layer are pasted and fixed on the bottom surface of balance stratum reticulare by press-paste technique, and balance stratum reticulare includes with meshed Through in weft layers, plastics stratum reticulare, steel screen layer and plastic sheet layer with salient point, asperities, site or mesh at least It is a kind of.

The bottom surface of the waterproof substrate layer is at least compounded with the soft convex of flexible deformation bed course, plastic sheet or multiple evaginations The bottom surface of shape object, plastic sheet is molded multiple soft protruded objects being spaced apart or asperities；The waterproof substrate layer choosing is with firmly Matter base material；The flexible deformation bed course selects soft partially hard base material.

A kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the following steps,

Ceramic tile body layer sintering step produces to obtain ceramic tile body layer by ceramic tile sintering process；

Waterproof substrate layer composite steps select one of following two kinds of complex methods that waterproof substrate layer is compounded in ceramic tile main body The back side of layer,

Ceramic tile body layer is positioned over dies cavity by in-mold forming process, by in-mold forming process by molten form Waterproof substrate injects dies cavity, is directly molded to obtain waterproof substrate layer, and waterproof substrate layer jail in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer Admittedly being bonded in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer；

Press-paste technique first passes through plate forming technique productions and obtains waterproof substrate layer, then at the back side of ceramic tile body layer Last layer adhesive-layer is applied, the waterproof substrate layer precompressed of forming is then attached to the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer, finally by overlaying Equipment is overlayed, by waterproof substrate layer secure bond in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer；

Chase mortise forming step, in in-mold forming process or plate forming technique is directly molded in the side of waterproof substrate layer Obtain corresponding card slot or trip, or after waterproof substrate layer composite steps by way of mechanical processing in waterproof substrate layer Side process to obtain corresponding card slot or trip；

Finished product obtains the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock.

In further technical solution, the plural equilibrium stratum reticulare simultaneously in the in-mold forming process, in-mold forming process, Ceramic tile body layer is first positioned over dies cavity, then balance stratum reticulare is placed on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer, by mould Moulding process is molded the waterproof substrate layer in the bottom surface of balance stratum reticulare, and waterproof substrate layer osmotic equilibrium stratum reticulare makes waterproof substrate Layer bond balance stratum reticulare while secure bond at the back side of ceramic tile body layer；

In further technical solution, it is compound to realize that balance stratum reticulare composite steps are provided with before the press-paste technique Stratum reticulare is balanced,

Stratum reticulare composite steps are balanced, first shielding paper are pasted in the surrounding side of ceramic tile body layer, then in ceramic tile body layer Bottom surface scratch an adhesive-layer, balance net lamination is then attached to the bottom surface of adhesive-layer again, the general again after completing press-paste technique Shielding paper removes, and the viscose glue of ceramic tile body layer surrounding is adhered to removal；

Wherein, balance stratum reticulare includes with meshed through weft layers, plastics stratum reticulare, steel screen layer and with salient point, recessed At least one of plastic sheet layer of burr, site or mesh.

In further technical solution, in the ceramic tile body layer sintering step, the table of the ceramic tile body layer produced Face has a glaze layer, and the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer has an adhesive surface for being covered with pore and/or coarse groove, ceramic tile body layer be porcelain or Tile substrate made of stone matter.

In further technical solution, after ceramic tile body layer sintering step, by the adhesive-layer in ceramic tile main body The bottom surface of layer bonds compound balance stratum reticulare, and balance net layer choosing is with through weft layers, plastics stratum reticulare or steel screen layer.

In further technical solution, the waterproof substrate layer being molded is the Wood plastic boards that can be degraded, waterproof Medium-density plate material, waterproof high density plate material, rubber plate, resin plate, ABS plastic, Magnesium oxide plate or plastic sheet are made Base material；The thickness control of waterproof substrate layer is in 0.3-1.5cm；

The adhesive-layer for being coated in ceramic tile body layer bottom surface selects macromolecule glue, polymer latex, water accack or ceramic tile Back side glue；

Waterproof substrate layer has the side of card slot concordant with ceramic tile body layer, and there is waterproof substrate layer the side of trip to protrude In the outside of ceramic tile body layer；

Increase by a gum layer composite steps, the gum layer of release paper, gum are carried in the most bottom surface of environment protection tile compound one Material layer made of layer choosing silica gel or hot melt adhesive, the thickness control of gum layer is in 0.3-1cm；

A mute cushion course is compounded between ceramic tile body layer and waterproof substrate layer, mute cushion course selects PVC mute soft The mute cushion course of bed course, EVA or the mute cushion courses of IXPE.

The invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art,：

First, the configuration of the present invention is simple is readily produced, and production cost is low, and waterproof is compounded in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer Substrate layer, waterproof substrate layer make environment protection tile have high temperature resistant, fire prevention, moisture-proof and water-proof function, in paving direct paving exist Ground, paving process are directly clamped by card slot or trip, and clamping is simple and convenient, keeps environment protection tile automatic by waterproof substrate layer Levelling, expanding with heat and contract with cold for ceramic tile body layer is greatly reduced in waterproof substrate layer, and coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction smaller is used in long-time Afterwards, hollowing phenomenon will not occur, can be used after paving, need not fill and be bulldozed in advance the operations such as cement sand on ground, Tile laying is simpler operated quickly and conveniently.

Second, after mating formation or during use, wherein a certain ceramic tile is needed replacing, directly breaks into pieces and needs replacing Ceramic tile, be clamped new ceramic tile in vacant locations, the replacement of ceramic tile and safeguard also very simply and conveniently, replace ceramic tile letter Folk prescription just, does not need workman, need not fill cement sand again yet.

Third, discarded environmentally friendly porcelain is after broken, the ceramic tile body layer and waterproof substrate layer detached, ceramic tile main body Layer is used as building waste landfill disposal, waterproof substrate layer that can be recycled or fill natural degradation, meet environmental requirement.

Description of the drawings

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after two environment protection tiles of the embodiment of the present invention one are clamped up and down.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram after two environment protection tiles of the embodiment of the present invention four are clamped up and down.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention six.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention nine.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention ten.

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 20.

In figure：

1- ceramic tile body layers,

2- waterproof substrate layers,

21- card slots,

22- trips,

3- adhesive-layers,

4- balances stratum reticulare,

5- flexible deformation bed courses,

The soft protruded objects of 6-,

The gaps 7-,

8- brickwork joints,

9- plastic sheets,

10- gum layers,

11- leaves paper

The mute cushion courses of 12-.

Specific implementation mode

It is only below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile positioned at upper layer shown in Fig. 1 and 2 Body layer 1, ceramic tile body layer 1 select tile substrate made of porcelain or stone matter, and the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, which has, to be covered with carefully The adhesive surface in hole, alternatively, the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1 has the adhesive surface for forming pore and coarse groove.

It is compounded with waterproof substrate layer 2 in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, waterproof substrate layer 2 selects the wood-plastic board that can be degraded Made of material, waterproof medium-density plate material, waterproof high density plate material, rubber plate, resin plate, Magnesium oxide plate or plastic sheet Base material.

Wherein, Wood plastic boards include wood plastic composite, and English is Wood Plastic Composite, is abbreviated as WPC。

Plastic sheet includes single plastic material as plank made of main ingredient and by two or more plastic cement materials For material as complex plastic material plank made of main ingredient, the plastic material for making plastic sheet includes high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), ABS plastic, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polystyrene (PS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)。

Self-balancing dielectric layer of the waterproof substrate layer 2 as direct paving on ground, waterproof substrate layer 2 select hard substrate； The case where omiting out-of-flatness for paving ground directly paving environment protection tile, waterproof substrate layer 2 can understand autobalance with suitable The ground for answering slight out-of-flatness, making the environment protection tile after paving integrally becomes neat, and integral level coplane degree is high after paving.

It is of course also possible to which paving ground is flattened or filled and led up before paving, or eliminate more bright on paving ground Aobvious uneven place especially for paving ground relief especially severe, such as is first spread on paving ground one layer thin Then cement layer repaves patch environment protection tile as long as reaching makes paving ground basic horizontal, can obtain better paving effect Fruit.

In addition, waterproof substrate layer 2 make environment protection tile the advantages of keeping ceramic tile under the premise of have preferable equilibrium response, And be not easy to split or be crushed, is especially carrying and can avoid generation broken in transportational process.

The thickness of waterproof substrate layer 2 is 0.3-1.5cm, preferably, the thickness of waterproof substrate layer 2 is 0.3-1cm, is prevented water base The side of material layer 2 forms card slot 21 or trip 22, to realize two environmental protection through the clamping engagement of card slot 21 and trip 22 Ceramic tile assembly links together.The structure choice use of card slot 21 and trip 22 in the present invention is in timber floor, compoiste wood floor Or the various chase mortise structures of consolidated floor.In addition, card slot 21 and trip 22 can be integrally formed with waterproof substrate layer 2, Can be machined to obtain in the later stage.

In the present embodiment, the side of waterproof substrate layer 2 forms the card slot 21 being engaged by clamping up and down or trip 22.

In preferable embodiment, in two sides of the opposite sides of the waterproof substrate layer 2 of an environment protection tile, at it Middle one side forms card slot 21, forms trip 22 in another side.

In another preferable embodiment, all sides of the waterproof substrate layer 2 of an environment protection tile form card slot 21, all sides of the waterproof substrate layer 2 of another environment protection tile form trip 22.

In assembled two neighboring environment protection tile, the trip 22 of the waterproof substrate layer 2 of first environment protection tile is from top to bottom In the card slot 21 for depressing the waterproof substrate layer 2 of second environment protection tile, two neighboring environmental protection is completed by way of being clamped up and down The clamping and paving of ceramic tile.

The configuration of the present invention is simple is compounded with waterproof substrate layer 2 in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, and waterproof substrate layer 2 makes ring Protect ceramic tile have high temperature resistant, fire prevention, moisture-proof and water-proof function, in paving direct paving pass through card slot on ground, paving process 21 or trip 22 be directly clamped, clamping it is simple and convenient, environment protection tile Automatic Levelling is made by waterproof substrate layer 2, is not in sky Phenomena such as drum, can be used after paving, need not fill and be bulldozed in advance the operations such as cement sand on ground, tile laying is simpler List is operated quickly and conveniently.

After mating formation or during use, wherein a certain ceramic tile is needed replacing, directly breaks the porcelain needed replacing into pieces Brick, is clamped new ceramic tile in vacant locations, the replacement of ceramic tile and safeguards also very simply and conveniently.

Discarded environmentally friendly porcelain is after broken, the ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2 detached, ceramic tile body layer 1 As building waste landfill disposal, waterproof substrate layer 2 can be recycled or fill natural degradation, meet environmental requirement.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the ceramic tile body layer 1 of the present embodiment is coated with adhesive-layer 3, adhesive-layer 3 is selected macromolecule glue, is gathered Close object glue, water accack or ceramic tile back side glue.

Wherein, macromolecule glue includes epoxide-resin glue, polyurethane adhesive PU glue, amino resin adhesive, phenolic resin glue, acrylic acid Resin glue, furane resins glue, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin glue, xylene formal dehyde resin glue, unsaturated polyester (UP) glue, compound tree Fat glue, polyimides glue, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and other macromolecule glues.

Polymer latex includes butyronitrile polymer latex, poly thio rubber adhesive, polyvinyl chloride adhesive, polybutadiene glue, mistake Vinyl chloride adhesive and other polymer latexs.

Water accack includes acrylic emulsion, vinyl acetate base emulsion, polyvinyl acetal adhesive, emulsion glue and other water Base rubber.

In preferable embodiment, 3 preferred polyurethane glue of adhesive-layer or ceramic tile back side glue.

Waterproof substrate layer 2 is compounded in the bottom surface for the ceramic tile body layer 1 for being coated with adhesive-layer 3 by press-paste technique.It was producing Cheng Zhong first applies last layer adhesive-layer 3 in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, and the thickness control of adhesive-layer 3 is in 80-160g/m², pass through Waterproof substrate layer 2 is overlayed the bottom surface for being fixed on ceramic tile body layer 1 by press-paste technique, by adhesive-layer 3 that waterproof substrate layer 2 is secured Ground is pasted and fixed on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1.

It is overlayed using cold press in press-paste technique, 10-100 environment protection tile is stacked in cold press when overlaying Platform is overlayed, the dwell time controls at 3-8 hours, disposably completes to be placed on all environmental protection for overlaying platform by once overlaying Ceramic tile overlays operation, to improve production efficiency, reduces production cost.In order to preferably improve production efficiency and control production Cost, preferably, 50-80 environment protection tile to be stacked in the platform that overlays of cold press when overlaying, the dwell time controls in 3-5 Hour.

In press-paste technique, temperature control will be overlayed at 10-40 DEG C, controlled at 20-30 DEG C preferably, temperature will be overlayed, It carries out under room temperature environment, need not be heated or cooled in press-paste technique.Pressure control is overlayed in 50-1000 public affairs Jin, preferably, overlaying pressure control at 100-300 kilograms, to improve the curing rate of adhesive-layer 3, shortening overlays the time, together Cohesive force between Shi Zengjia waterproof substrates layer 2 and ceramic tile body layer 1.

In preferable embodiment, by various moulding process, prevent in the bottom surface direct combination one of ceramic tile body layer 1 water base Material layer 2, such as technical solution shown in embodiment three.

In another preferable embodiment, the underrun at least compound waterproof substrate of Jie's material layer of ceramic tile body layer 1 Layer 2 had increased Jie's material layer both when the technology of high cohesive force especially being needed to require between ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2 The cohesive force between ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2 can be increased, ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof substrate can also be balanced Layer 2, such as increase by the balance stratum reticulare 4 that is formed through weft layers, embodiment seven between ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2 Shown technical solution.

Other technologies requirement based on environment protection tile, can also select different Jie's material layers.For example, environment protection tile is made to have There is preferable soundproof effect, Jie's material layer with sound insulation value can be selected.Human body induction function is for example, made it have, it can be with Jie's material layer for selecting band to have conductivity, especially Jie's material layer of biological conductive better performances.

The present invention can also be compounded with a gum layer 10 in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2, gum layer 10 be pasted with one from Type paper 11 protects gum layer 10 by release paper 11, release paper 11 is removed before paving, environment protection tile passes through gum after paving Layer 10 is cemented in paving ground.Preferably, gum layer 10 selects silica gel or hot melt adhesive, and in environment protection tile paving behind ground, the back of the body Glue-line 10 has a degree of slight deformation, to fill and lead up and adapt to slight uneven situation existing for ground, makes environmental protection The top surface of ceramic tile Automatic Levelling, environment protection tile has preferable levelness, also, environment protection tile can be made steady by gum layer 10 Determine and be pasted onto ground securely, and the top surface of environment protection tile is made to keep stable levelness for a long time.

Embodiment two

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile main body positioned at upper layer shown in Fig. 3 The bottom surface of layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted by adhesive-layer 3 to be fixed In the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, and which is not described herein again, It is distinguished place and is, the side of waterproof substrate layer 2 is protruded except the corresponding side surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, in two environmentally friendly porcelain After brick splicing, a brickwork joint 8, and two neighboring environmentally friendly porcelain are formed between two ceramic tile body layers 1 of two neighboring environment protection tile The waterproof substrate layer 2 of brick links into an integrated entity.

The presence of brickwork joint 8, when avoiding be clamped two neighboring environmentally friendly porcelain more convenient when being clamped two neighboring environment protection tile Brick collide, while avoid environment protection tile because screens not enough due to can not be caught in the case where.And the waterproof substrate layer 2 of bottom then provides change Shape surplus reduces by waterproof substrate and balances ceramic tile body layer 1 especially by the part extended on the outside of brick body layer Stroke significantly reduces the stroke to expand with heat and contract with cold, and to eliminate the influence expanded with heat and contract with cold, sky is generated after avoiding long-time use Drum.

The lower part of the splicing side of waterproof substrate layer 2 forms arc angling or inclined surface, specifically in the outer of trip 22 The lower part of side and the lower part of the lateral surface of card slot 21 form arc angling or inclined surface, in two neighboring environment protection tile card After connecing, a gap 7 is formed at the lower part of the waterproof substrate layer 2 of two neighboring environment protection tile, and gap 7 is inverted v-shaped, is waterproof substrate Layer 2 provides one and expands with heat and contract with cold space, further decreases deformation and the hollowing of environment protection tile.

After the complete all environment protection tiles of paving, gap filler can be filled in brickwork joint 8, keep it more beautiful, and gap filler is not But water penetration can be avoided to environment protection tile bottom surface, each environment protection tile can also be made to be fixed, avoid deforming.

Embodiment three

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile main body positioned at upper layer shown in Fig. 4 Layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, and which is not described herein again, area Place is not, waterproof substrate layer 2 is by in-mold forming process straight forming and is fixed on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, alternatively, Waterproof substrate layer 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1 by hot press-paste technique direct combination.

2 direct combination of waterproof substrate layer is between the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, waterproof substrate layer 2 and ceramic tile body layer 1 Cohesive force it is stronger, production efficiency higher, production process is simpler, and production cost is lower, and need not be pasted by glue solid It is fixed, it is more environmentally-friendly.

Example IV

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile positioned at upper layer shown in Figures 5 and 6 The bottom surface of body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted by adhesive-layer 3 It is fixed on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, no longer superfluous here It states, difference place is that the side of waterproof substrate layer 2 forms the card slot 21 for being caught in and controlling with angle of inclination and be engaged by clamping Or trip 22.

When being clamped two adjacent environment protection tiles, first make first inclined angle of environment protection tile, by first card Tenon 22 is obliquely inserted into the card slot 21 of the waterproof substrate layer 2 of second environment protection tile, then by first environment protection tile transverse direction Push second environment protection tile to, the card slot 21 of two environment protection tiles and trip 22 or so is made to be engaged by clamping.

The side of waterproof substrate layer 2 is protruded except the corresponding side surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, is spliced in two environment protection tiles Afterwards, a brickwork joint 8 is formed between two ceramic tile body layers 1 of two neighboring environment protection tile, and two neighboring environment protection tile is anti- Water substrate layer 2 links into an integrated entity, and the effect of such design is identical as embodiment two.

In preferred embodiment, the top of the same side of waterproof substrate layer 2 forms card slot 21, lower part forms trip 22, and the outside of the card slot 21 positioned at the top of the trip 22 of lower part protrusion the same side.In the upper of the same side of waterproof substrate layer 2 Portion forms trip 22, lower part forms card slot 21, and superposed trip 22 protrudes the card slot 21 of the lower part of the same side Outside.

Embodiment five

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile main body positioned at upper layer shown in Fig. 7 The bottom surface of layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted by adhesive-layer 3 to be fixed In the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, and which is not described herein again, It is distinguished place and is,

The stickup of underrun adhesive-layer 3 of ceramic tile body layer 1 is compounded with a balance stratum reticulare 4, and waterproof substrate layer 2 passes through pressure Patch technique is pasted and fixed on the bottom surface of balance stratum reticulare 4, by balance stratum reticulare 4 increase waterproof substrate layer 2 and ceramic tile body layer 1 it Between cohesive force, while can also reduce and balance the stroke to expand with heat and contract with cold of ceramic tile body layer 1 by balancing stratum reticulare 4, reduce With the stroke of balance waterproof substrate layer 2 to expand with heat and contract with cold.

Stratum reticulare 4 is balanced to select through weft layers, plastic sheet layer, plastics stratum reticulare or steel screen layer.Preferably, embodiment In, the stickup of underrun adhesive-layer 3 of ceramic tile body layer 1 is compounded with once weft layers, is crisscross by yarn through weft layers It is formed by weaving, waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted and fixed on the bottom surface through weft layers by press-paste technique.Preferably, balance stratum reticulare 4 is selected Plastic sheet layer, the top surface or bottom surface of plastic sheet layer form soft soft protruded object or asperities, to increase balance.

Embodiment six

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile main body positioned at upper layer shown in Fig. 8 The bottom surface of layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted by adhesive-layer 3 to be fixed In the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, and which is not described herein again, It is distinguished place and is that the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2 is compounded with flexible deformation bed course 5.Flexible deformation bed course 5 is selected soft partially hard Base material.The thickness of the case where for the out-of-flatness of paving ground, flexible deformation bed course 5 are 0.8-5mm, preferably, flexible deformation The thickness of bed course 5 is 0.8-2mm, and there is flexible deformation bed course 5 certain elasticity, flexible deformation bed course 5 to have the balance of bigger Amount, environment protection tile is whole more neat after making paving, and coplanar horizontal degree is more preferable.

Embodiment seven

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, shown in Fig. 9, the present embodiment is embodiment one, reality The combination of five and embodiment six are applied, something in common, which is not described herein again, includes ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof positioned at upper layer The bottom surface of substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3,

The stickup of underrun adhesive-layer 3 of ceramic tile body layer 1 is compounded with a balance stratum reticulare 4, and waterproof substrate layer 2 passes through pressure Patch technique is pasted and fixed on the bottom surface of balance stratum reticulare 4, and the mean breadth for balancing the mesh in stratum reticulare 4 is 0.1-10cm, preferably , the mean breadth for balancing the mesh in stratum reticulare 4 is 0.1-2cm, increases waterproof substrate layer 2 and ceramic tile master by balancing stratum reticulare 4 Cohesive force between body layer 1, while can also to reduce and balance expanding with heat and contract with cold for ceramic tile body layer 1 flexible by balancing stratum reticulare 4 Amount reduces and balances the stroke of waterproof substrate layer 2 to expand with heat and contract with cold.

Balance stratum reticulare 4 be with it is meshed through weft layers, plastics stratum reticulare, steel screen layer and with salient point, asperities, net One kind in the plastic sheet layer of point or mesh.

Preferably, balance stratum reticulare 4 selects plastic sheet layer, the top surface or bottom surface of plastic sheet layer form soft soft Protruded object or asperities, to increase balance.

In preferable embodiment, the stickup of underrun adhesive-layer 3 of ceramic tile body layer 1 is compounded with once weft layers, warp Weft layers are formed by weaving by yarn is crisscross, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted and fixed on the bottom through weft layers by press-paste technique Face.The bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2 is compounded with flexible deformation bed course 5.The case where for the out-of-flatness of paving ground, flexible deformation bed course 5 there is certain elasticity, flexible deformation bed course 5 to have the aequum of bigger, and environment protection tile is whole more neat after making paving, horizontal Coplane degree is more preferable.

Embodiment eight

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile master positioned at upper layer shown in Figure 10 The bottom surface of body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted solid by adhesive-layer 3 It is scheduled on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, no longer superfluous here It states, difference place is that the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2 is evenly distributed with multiple soft protruded objects 6.Soft protruded object 6 is column Shape body or packaged body.Preferably, the top of soft protruded object 6, in lower part, the section on the top of soft protruded object 6 is more than lower part Section, the variation tendency of soft protruded object 6 from top to bottom is to taper into.

The thickness of soft protruded object 6 is 0.5-8mm, preferably, the thickness of soft protruded object 6 is 0.5-3cm.For paving The case where ground out-of-flatness, generates deformation to adapt to the bumps of different location by the soft protruded object 6 of 2 bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer Situation, environment protection tile is whole more neat after making paving, and coplanar horizontal degree is more preferable.

Embodiment nine

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile master positioned at upper layer shown in Figure 11 The bottom surface of body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted solid by adhesive-layer 3 It is scheduled on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, no longer superfluous here It states, difference place is, the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2 is compounded with plastic sheet 9, and the bottom surface of plastic sheet 9 forms multiple Soft soft protruded object 6, each interval of soft protruded object 6 are uniformly distributed.Soft protruded object 6 is column or packaged body.Preferably , the top of soft protruded object 6 is more than lower part, and the section on the top of soft protruded object 6 is more than the section of lower part, soft protruded object 6 variation tendency from top to bottom is to taper into.

Embodiment ten

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile master positioned at upper layer shown in Figure 12 The bottom surface of body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted solid by adhesive-layer 3 It is scheduled on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, no longer superfluous here It states, difference place is, is compounded with a gum layer 10 in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2, the bottom surface of gum layer 10 is pasted with one Release paper 11 protects gum layer 10 by release paper 11, release paper 11 is removed before paving, environment protection tile passes through the back of the body after paving Glue-line 10 is cemented in paving ground, makes environment protection tile steadily paving on ground by gum layer 10.

The present embodiment is also adapted to the other embodiments of the present patent application, and a gum is compounded in the most bottom surface of environment protection tile Layer 10.

Such as increase by a gum layer 10 on the basis of embodiment six and seven, i.e., it is compound in the bottom surface of flexible deformation bed course 5 There is a gum layer 10.

Such as increase by a gum layer 10 on the basis of embodiment nine, i.e., it is compounded with one in the bottom surface of plastic sheet 9 Gum layer 10.

Embodiment 11

Ceramic tile body layer sintering step produces to obtain ceramic tile body layer 1 by ceramic tile sintering process；Produce obtained ceramic tile The surface of body layer 1 has a glaze layer, and the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1 has the adhesive surface for being covered with pore, alternatively, ceramic tile body layer It is tile substrate made of porcelain or stone matter that 1 bottom surface, which has coarse groove, reticulate pattern or asperities, ceramic tile body layer 1,.

Waterproof substrate layer composite steps, the present embodiment is by in-mold forming process by 2 direct combination of waterproof substrate layer in porcelain The back side of brick body layer 1.

Ceramic tile body layer 1 is positioned over dies cavity by in-mold forming process, by in-mold forming process by molten form Waterproof substrate injects dies cavity, is directly molded to obtain waterproof substrate layer 2, and waterproof substrate layer 2 in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1 Secure bond is in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, shown in embodiment three.The thickness of waterproof substrate layer 2 is 0.3-1.5cm, preferably, The thickness of waterproof substrate layer 2 is 0.3-1cm.

In in-mold forming process directly corresponding card slot 21 or card are obtained in the side straight forming of waterproof substrate layer 2 Tenon 22, the present invention in card slot 21 and trip 22 structure choice use in each of timber floor, compoiste wood floor or consolidated floor Kind chase mortise structure.

Waterproof substrate layer 2 has the side of card slot 21 concordant with ceramic tile body layer 1, and waterproof substrate layer 2 has trip 22 Side protrusion is in the outside of ceramic tile body layer 1, to realize that avoid environment protection tile collision occur in assembly shows with what is mutually stopped As making to form a brickwork joint 8 between spliced two environment protection tiles, shown in embodiment two and example IV.

Wherein, the waterproof substrate layer 2 being molded selects the Wood plastic boards, waterproof medium-density plate material, waterproof that can be degraded Base material made of high density plate material, rubber plate, resin plate, ABS plastic, Magnesium oxide plate or plastic sheet；Waterproof substrate The thickness control of layer 2 is in 0.3-1.5cm, preferably, the thickness control of waterproof substrate layer 2 is in 0.3-1cm.

Preferably, after in-mold forming process, increase by a mechanical processing steps, to the card slot 21 and card to form out Tenon 22 carries out machine finishing, improves the form accuracy and dimensional accuracy of card slot 21 and trip 22, can preferably control card slot 21 and trip 22 size and it is assembled coordinate, ensure that the assembly of environment protection tile is more smooth, and can ensure well cold to heat expansion The controlling extent of the stroke of contracting.The structure choice use of card slot 21 and trip 22 in the present invention is in timber floor, wood composite The various chase mortise structures of plate or consolidated floor.

Embodiment 12

Ceramic tile body layer sintering step is identical as embodiment 11.

Ceramic tile body layer 1 is first positioned over dies cavity, then balance stratum reticulare 4 is placed on ceramic tile master by in-mold forming process On the bottom surface of body layer 1, the waterproof substrate of molten form is injected by dies cavity by in-mold forming process, by in-molded For technique in the bottom surface molding waterproof substrate layer 2 of balance stratum reticulare 4,2 osmotic equilibrium stratum reticulare 4 of waterproof substrate layer makes waterproof substrate layer 2 exist Secure bond is at the back side of ceramic tile body layer 1 while bonding balance stratum reticulare 4.

The present embodiment will disposably balance stratum reticulare 4 and 2 direct combination of waterproof substrate layer in ceramic tile by in-mold forming process The bottom surface of body layer 1, and stratum reticulare 4 and 2 secure bond of waterproof substrate layer are balanced in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, waterproof substrate layer 2 thickness is 0.3-1.5cm, preferably, the thickness of waterproof substrate layer 2 is 0.3-1cm.

Wherein, balance stratum reticulare 4 is selected through weft layers, plastic sheet layer, plastics stratum reticulare or steel screen layer.Preferably, ceramic tile The bottom surface of body layer 1 is compound once weft layers, through weft layers is formed by weaving by yarn is crisscross, waterproof substrate layer 2 passes through Direct combination is fixed on the bottom surface through weft layers.In another preferable embodiment, balance stratum reticulare 4 selects plastic sheet layer, modeling The top surface or bottom surface of media sheet layer form soft soft protruded object or asperities, can also increase balance.

By balancing the cohesive force between the increase waterproof substrate of stratum reticulare 4 layer 2 and ceramic tile body layer 1, while passing through balance net Layer 4 can also reduce and balance the stroke of ceramic tile body layer 1 to expand with heat and contract with cold, and reduce and the heat expansion of balance waterproof substrate layer 2 is cold The stroke of contracting, has very important effect.

Meanwhile the side straight forming directly in waterproof substrate layer 2 in in-mold forming process obtains corresponding card slot 21 Or trip 22, the present invention in card slot 21 and trip 22 structure choice use in timber floor, compoiste wood floor or consolidated floor Various chase mortise structures.Wherein, waterproof substrate layer 2 has the side of card slot 21 concordant with ceramic tile body layer 1, waterproof substrate layer 2 Side protrusion with trip 22 in the outside of ceramic tile body layer 1, with realize avoided in assembly environment protection tile occur collision and The phenomenon that mutually stopping, make to form a brickwork joint 8 between spliced two environment protection tiles, shown in embodiment two and example IV.

Preferably, after in-mold forming process, increase by a mechanical processing steps, to the card slot 21 and card to form out Tenon 22 carries out machine finishing, shown in embodiment 11.

Embodiment 13

Waterproof substrate forming step obtains waterproof substrate layer 2 by plate forming technique productions, straight in plate forming technique The side for being connected on waterproof substrate layer 2 is molded to obtain corresponding card slot 21 or trip 22.

Balance stratum reticulare composite steps, including following sub-step：

1, sub-step is shielded, pastes shielding paper in the surrounding side of ceramic tile body layer 1.

2, gluing sub-step scratches an adhesive-layer 3 in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, and the thickness control of adhesive-layer 3 is in 80- 160g/m².The adhesive-layer 3 for being coated in 1 bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer selects macromolecule glue, polymer latex, water accack or the ceramic tile back of the body Face glue.

3, balance stratum reticulare places sub-step, balance stratum reticulare 4 is placed on the bottom surface of adhesive-layer 3, and balance stratum reticulare 4 is made to be aligned The bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1 can slightly overlay balance stratum reticulare 4 in this step, or not overlayed to balance stratum reticulare 4.

Wherein, balance stratum reticulare 4 includes with meshed through weft layers, plastics stratum reticulare, steel screen layer and with salient point, recessed At least one of plastic sheet layer of burr, site or mesh.Preferably, balance stratum reticulare 4 is selected through weft layers, or balance Stratum reticulare 4 selects the plastic sheet layer with salient point, asperities, site or mesh, advantage to see shown in embodiment 12.

Press-paste technique step, including following sub-step,

2 precompressed of waterproof substrate layer of forming is attached to balance net by 1, precompressed notice step before adhesive-layer 3 is not dry The bottom surface of layer 4 makes the alignment balance stratum reticulare 4 of waterproof substrate layer 2, waterproof substrate layer 2 have side and the ceramic tile body layer of card slot 21 1 is concordant, and there is waterproof substrate layer 2 side of trip 22 to protrude in the outside of ceramic tile body layer 1.

2, waterproof substrate lamination notice step, is overlayed using cold press, when overlaying by 10-100 environment protection tile It is stacked in the platform that overlays of cold press, the dwell time controlled at 3-8 hours, in order to preferably improve production efficiency and control life Cost is produced, preferably, 50-80 environment protection tile to be stacked in the platform that overlays of cold press when overlaying, dwell time control exists 3-5 hours, by once overlay it is disposable complete to be placed on all environment protection tiles for overlaying platform overlay operation, to improve life Efficiency is produced, production cost is reduced.

After waterproof substrate lamination notice step, the pore of 1 bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer and recessed is penetrated into adhesive-layer 3 In burr, adhesive-layer 3 fills and leads up 1 bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer, to increase cohesive force, while the net of 3 osmotic equilibrium stratum reticulare 4 of adhesive-layer Hole, adhesive-layer 3 paste waterproof substrate layer 2 simultaneously, and secure bond while bonding balance stratum reticulare 4 of waterproof substrate layer 2 is made to exist The back side of ceramic tile body layer 1, the product and advantage produced are shown in shown in embodiment five and embodiment seven.

3, shielding paper sub-step is removed, shielding paper is removed, ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2 are adhered to removal Surrounding viscose glue.

Embodiment 14

A kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, the present embodiment is in embodiment ten It advanced optimizes, includes the following steps on the basis issued, increase by a flexible deformation pad after in-mold forming process step Layer composite steps, a flexible deformation bed course 5 is compounded with by second of in-mold forming process in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2.

Alternatively, being compounded with a flexible deformation bed course 5, six He of embodiment in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2 by press-paste technique Shown in seven.

Flexible deformation bed course 5 selects soft partially hard base material.The case where for the out-of-flatness of paving ground, flexible deformation bed course 5 thickness is 0.8-5mm, preferably, the thickness of flexible deformation bed course 5 is 0.8-2mm, flexible deformation bed course 5 has certain Elasticity, flexible deformation bed course 5 have the aequum of bigger, and environment protection tile is whole more neat after making paving, and coplanar horizontal degree is more preferable.

Embodiment 15

A kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, the present embodiment is in embodiment ten It advanced optimizes, includes the following steps on three basis, it is compound to increase by a flexible deformation bed course after press-paste technique step Step is compounded with a flexible deformation bed course 5 by second of in-mold forming process in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2.Alternatively, passing through Press-paste technique is compounded with a flexible deformation bed course 5 in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2, shown in embodiment six and seven.Flexible deformation pad Layer 5 and its advantage are shown in the explanation of embodiment 14.

Embodiment 16

A kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, the present embodiment is in embodiment ten Two or 13 basis on advanced optimize, complete embodiment 12 in-mold forming process step or complete embodiment ten After three press-paste technique step, soft protruded object forming step is carried out,

Soft protruded object forming step forms multiple soft protruded objects 6 in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2, each soft convex The interval of shape object 6 is uniformly distributed, and the part of 6 times protrusions of soft protruded object is arc, shown in embodiment eight.

Either multiple soft protruded objects are integrally formed out in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2 when being molded waterproof substrate layer 2 6。

Either in the compound plastic sheet 9 in the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2, the bottom surface of plastic sheet 9 forms multiple soft The soft protruded object 6 of matter, each interval of soft protruded object 6 is uniformly distributed, shown in embodiment nine.

Soft protruded object 6 is column or packaged body.Preferably, the top of soft protruded object 6 is in lower part, soft protruded object The section on 6 top is more than the section of lower part, and the variation tendency of soft protruded object 6 from top to bottom is to taper into.

The thickness of soft protruded object 6 is 0.5-8mm, preferably, the thickness of soft protruded object 6 is 0.5-3cm.For paving The case where ground out-of-flatness, generates deformation to adapt to the bumps of different location by the soft protruded object 6 of 2 bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer Situation, environment protection tile is whole more neat after making paving, and coplanar horizontal degree is more preferable.Embodiment 17

A kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, the present embodiment is in embodiment ten Four or 15 basis on advanced optimize, complete embodiment 14 in-mold forming process step or complete embodiment ten After five press-paste technique step, soft protruded object forming step is carried out,

Soft protruded object forming step is molded multiple soft protruded objects 6 in the bottom surface of flexible deformation bed course 5, each soft convex The interval of shape object 6 is uniformly distributed, and the part of 6 times protrusions of soft protruded object is arc.

It is either integrally formed out in the bottom surface of flexible deformation bed course 5 when forming elastic deforms bed course 5 multiple soft convex Shape object 6.

Either in the compound plastic sheet 9 in the bottom surface of flexible deformation bed course 5, the bottom surface of plastic sheet 9 forms multiple Soft soft protruded object 6.

Soft protruded object 6 and its advantage are shown in the explanation of embodiment 16.

Embodiment 18

A kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, the master of the present embodiment is to implement Advanced optimizing on the basis of any one embodiment in example 11 to 17, the present embodiment increase by a mute cushion course Composite steps first in compound one mute cushion course 12 of the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, then carry out waterproof substrate layer composite steps.

Mute cushion course composite steps, by pressing technique or in-mold forming process in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1 compound one Mute cushion course 12, mute cushion course 12 select the mute cushion courses of PVC, the mute cushion courses of EVA or the mute cushion courses of IXPE.It is quiet For the thickness control of sound cushion course 12 in 0.1-0.5cm, the mute cushion courses 12 of PVC have preferable deadening, while can attract Most of noise makes environment protection tile have preferable muting function.

Embodiment 19

A kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, the master of the present embodiment is to implement Advanced optimizing on the basis of any one embodiment in example 11 to 18, the present embodiment is after its final step Increase by a gum composite steps,

Gum composite steps are compounded with a gum layer 10 for carrying release paper 11, specifically in the most bottom surface of environment protection tile It is compounded with one in the bottom surface of the bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer 2, the bottom surface of plastic sheet 9 or flexible deformation bed course 5 and carries strippable paper 11 Gum layer 10, gum layer 10 is viscous by there is release paper 11, protects gum layer 10 by release paper 11, makes environmental protection by gum layer 10 Ceramic tile steadily paving is on ground.

Preferably, gum layer 10 selects material layer made of silica gel or hot melt adhesive, the thickness control of gum layer 10 is in 0.3- 1cm, preferably, the thickness control of gum layer 10 is in 0.3-0.5cm.

In environment protection tile paving behind ground, gum layer 10 has a degree of slight deformation, to fill and lead up and adaptively Slight uneven situation existing for face makes environment protection tile Automatic Levelling, the top surface of environment protection tile have preferable levelness, Also, when environment protection tile can be made stable by gum layer 10 and be pasted onto ground securely, and keep the top surface of environment protection tile long Between keep stable levelness.

Embodiment 20

A kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile master positioned at upper layer shown in Figure 13 The bottom surface of body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2, ceramic tile body layer 1 is coated with adhesive-layer 3, and waterproof substrate layer 2 is pasted solid by adhesive-layer 3 It is scheduled on the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer 1, the primary structure and advantage of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one respectively, no longer superfluous here It states, difference place is, a mute cushion course 12, mute cushion are compounded between ceramic tile body layer 1 and waterproof substrate layer 2 Layer 12 selects the mute cushion courses of PVC, the mute cushion courses of EVA or the mute cushion courses of IXPE.The thickness control of mute cushion course 12 exists The mute cushion course 12 of 0.1-0.5cm, PVC has preferable deadening, while can attract most of noise, and environment protection tile is made to have There is preferable muting function.

The above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention Limitation.

Claims

1. a kind of environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, includes the ceramic tile body layer (1) positioned at upper layer, special Sign is：It is compounded with a balance stratum reticulare (4) in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer (1), the bottom surface of balance stratum reticulare (4) is compounded with a waterproof Substrate layer (2), self-balancing dielectric layer of the waterproof substrate layer (2) as direct paving on ground, the side of waterproof substrate layer (2) at Type has card slot (21) or trip (22), is spelled two environment protection tiles by the clamping engagement of card slot (21) and trip (22) with realizing Load is connected together.

2. a kind of environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State the underrun of waterproof substrate layer (2) or ceramic tile body layer (1) described in the bottom surface direct combination one of ceramic tile body layer (1) extremely The compound at least waterproof substrate layer (2) of few Jie's material layer；

The side of waterproof substrate layer (2) forms the card slot (21) being engaged by clamping up and down or the trip (22), Huo Zhefang The side of water substrate layer (2), which is formed, is caught in angle of inclination and controls the card slot (21) being engaged by clamping or trip (22)；

The bottom surface of waterproof substrate layer (2) or the most bottom surface of environment protection tile are compounded with a gum layer (10), the bottom surface of gum layer (10) It is pasted with a release paper (11).

3. a kind of environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute At least side for stating waterproof substrate layer (2) is protruded except the corresponding side surface of the ceramic tile body layer (1), in two environment protection tiles After splicing, a brickwork joint (8), and two neighboring environmental protection are formed between two ceramic tile body layers (1) of two neighboring environment protection tile The waterproof substrate layer (2) of ceramic tile links into an integrated entity.

4. a kind of environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to one of claims 1 to 3, feature It is：The bottom surface of the ceramic tile body layer (1) is coated with adhesive-layer (3), and the waterproof substrate layer (2) is compounded in by press-paste technique It is coated with the bottom surface of the ceramic tile body layer (1) of adhesive-layer (3).

5. a kind of environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Institute It states ceramic tile body layer (1) and selects tile substrate made of porcelain or stone matter；

The waterproof substrate layer (2) selects the Wood plastic boards that can be degraded, waterproof medium-density plate material, waterproof high density plate material, rubber Base material made of offset plate material, resin plate, Magnesium oxide plate or plastic sheet；The thickness of waterproof substrate layer 2 is 0.3-1.5cm；

The adhesive-layer (3) selects macromolecule glue, polymer latex, water accack or ceramic tile back side glue；

The bottom surface of the ceramic tile body layer (1) has the adhesive surface for being covered with pore and/or coarse groove.

6. a kind of environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Institute Underrun adhesive-layer (3) stickup for stating ceramic tile body layer (1) is compounded with a balance stratum reticulare (4), and the waterproof substrate layer (2) is logical The bottom surface that press-paste technique is pasted and fixed on balance stratum reticulare (4) is crossed, balance stratum reticulare (4) includes with meshed through weft layers, plastics Stratum reticulare, steel screen layer and at least one of the plastic sheet layer with salient point, asperities, site or mesh.

7. a kind of environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Institute The bottom surface for stating waterproof substrate layer (2) is at least compounded with the soft convex of flexible deformation bed course (5), plastic sheet (9) or multiple evaginations The bottom surface of shape object (6), plastic sheet (9) is molded multiple soft protruded objects (6) being spaced apart or asperities；The waterproof substrate Layer (2) selects hard substrate；The flexible deformation bed course (5) selects soft partially hard base material.

8. a kind of production method of the environment protection tile of the easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock, it is characterised in that：Including following step Suddenly,

Ceramic tile body layer sintering step produces to obtain ceramic tile body layer (1) by ceramic tile sintering process；

Waterproof substrate layer composite steps select one of following two kinds of complex methods that waterproof substrate layer (2) is compounded in ceramic tile main body The back side of layer (1),

Ceramic tile body layer (1) is positioned over dies cavity by in-mold forming process, passes through in-mold forming process preventing molten form Water base material injects dies cavity, is directly molded to obtain waterproof substrate layer (2), and waterproof substrate in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer (1) Bottom surface of layer (2) secure bond in ceramic tile body layer (1)；

Press-paste technique first passes through plate forming technique productions and obtains waterproof substrate layer (2), then in the back of the body of ceramic tile body layer (1) Face applies last layer adhesive-layer (3), waterproof substrate layer (2) precompressed of forming is then attached to the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer (1), most Overlayed afterwards by overlaying equipment, by waterproof substrate layer (2) secure bond ceramic tile body layer (1) bottom surface；

Chase mortise forming step, in in-mold forming process or plate forming technique is directly molded in the side of waterproof substrate layer (2) Corresponding card slot (21) or trip (22) are obtained, or is being prevented by way of mechanical processing after waterproof substrate layer composite steps The side of water substrate layer (2) processes to obtain corresponding card slot (21) or trip (22)；

9. a kind of production method of the environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to claim 8, It is characterized in that：It plural equilibrium stratum reticulare (4) or is provided with before the press-paste technique simultaneously in the in-mold forming process Balance stratum reticulare composite steps to realize plural equilibrium stratum reticulare (4),

Ceramic tile body layer (1) is first positioned over dies cavity, then balance stratum reticulare (4) is placed on ceramic tile master by in-mold forming process On the bottom surface of body layer (1), the waterproof substrate layer (2) is molded in the bottom surface of balance stratum reticulare (4) by in-mold forming process, is prevented Water substrate layer (2) osmotic equilibrium stratum reticulare (4), make waterproof substrate layer (2) bond balance stratum reticulare (4) while secure bond in porcelain The back side of brick body layer (1)；

Stratum reticulare composite steps are balanced, first shielding paper are pasted in the surrounding side of ceramic tile body layer (1), then in ceramic tile body layer (1) bottom surface scratches an adhesive-layer (3), then again overlays balance stratum reticulare (4) in the bottom surface of adhesive-layer (3), completes to overlay Shielding paper is removed again after technique, the viscose glue of ceramic tile body layer (1) surrounding is adhered to removal；

Wherein, balance stratum reticulare (4) include with it is meshed through weft layers, plastics stratum reticulare, steel screen layer and with salient point, bumps At least one of plastic sheet layer of line, site or mesh.

10. a kind of production method of the environment protection tile of easy paving of fire-proof and damp-proof with lock according to claim 9, It is characterized in that：

In the ceramic tile body layer sintering step, the surface of the ceramic tile body layer (1) produced has a glaze layer, ceramic tile main body It is ceramic tile made of porcelain or stone matter that the bottom surface of layer (1), which has the adhesive surface for being covered with pore and/or coarse groove, ceramic tile body layer (1), Base material；

After ceramic tile body layer sintering step, compound one is bonded in the bottom surface of ceramic tile body layer (1) by the adhesive-layer (3) Stratum reticulare (4) is balanced, balance stratum reticulare (4) is selected through weft layers, plastics stratum reticulare or steel screen layer；

It is the Wood plastic boards, waterproof medium-density plate material, waterproof high density that can be degraded to be molded the obtained waterproof substrate layer (2) Base material made of plank, rubber plate, resin plate, ABS plastic, Magnesium oxide plate or plastic sheet；Waterproof substrate layer (2) Thickness control is in 0.3-1.5cm；

The adhesive-layer (3) for being coated in ceramic tile body layer (1) bottom surface selects macromolecule glue, polymer latex, water accack or porcelain Brick back side glue；

Waterproof substrate layer (2) has the side of card slot (21) concordant with ceramic tile body layer (1), and waterproof substrate layer (2) has trip (22) outside of the side protrusion in ceramic tile body layer (1)；

Increase by a gum layer composite steps, the gum layer (10) of release paper (11) carried in the most bottom surface of environment protection tile compound one, Gum layer (10) selects material layer made of silica gel or hot melt adhesive, and the thickness control of gum layer (10) is in 0.3-1cm；

A mute cushion course (12) is compounded between ceramic tile body layer (1) and waterproof substrate layer (2), mute cushion course (12) is selected The mute cushion courses of PVC, the mute cushion courses of EVA or the mute cushion courses of IXPE.