CN1084418A - A kind of device that utilizes the physical method external treatment of prostatosis - Google Patents
A kind of device that utilizes the physical method external treatment of prostatosis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1084418A CN1084418A CN 93116698 CN93116698A CN1084418A CN 1084418 A CN1084418 A CN 1084418A CN 93116698 CN93116698 CN 93116698 CN 93116698 A CN93116698 A CN 93116698A CN 1084418 A CN1084418 A CN 1084418A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- crimp
- treatment head
- patient
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Prostate treatment device of the present invention comprises the treatment head, restraint device and main frame.Said treatment head comprises the heater circuit that prostate is carried out the infraluminescence pipe of infrared light irradiation, relevant acupuncture point is carried out two electrodes of electric pulse stimulation and put the medicine groove and medicine is heated.Said restraint device will be treated head and is positioned near the human body HUIYIN acupoint and play the maintenance effect.The therapy equipment main frame comprises infrared light emphasize to economize on electricity road, electrical pulse amplitudes and frequency adjustment circuit and heated at constant temperature regulating circuit.The present invention includes medical type and household type.Main feature of the present invention is that whole therapeutic processes all carry out the sense of patient's no pain in that the patient is external.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of device for the treatment of prostatosis, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind ofly utilize multiple physical action in that the patient is external, as infrared light irradiation, electric pulse stimulation, focal zone heating ion permeable substance etc., the device of treatment prostatosis.
Prostatosis, as prostatitis, prostate hyperplasia, carcinoma of prostate and cause thus follow disease, sickness rate as dysuria, male sexual disorder etc. rises for various reasons just year by year, become the threat male, comprised principal disease as the young and middle-aged male of social essential labour power.
Prostatosis mainly is to occur with the form of chronic disease, and the patient will be subjected to ailing torment for a long time as can not in time curing.In the modern medicine, the method for radical cure prostatosis mainly is still by the surgical removal prostate.But in general surgical operation is difficult to by the patient because wound is painful big, expense is expensive and side effect such as influential male's sexual life, and especially young and middle-aged patient accepts.Usually the patient more is ready to accept the non-operative treatment mode.The method of present non-operative treatment prostatosis mainly comprises Drug therapy and instrument treatment dual mode.Wherein Drug therapy expense height, treatment cycle are grown and are difficult to eradicate disease, so be not a kind of mode of the best.Instrument treatment in the prior art to be adopted the part of therapy equipment is inserted in patient's bladder or the rectum near prostatic position by urethra or anus, utilize heating bodies of prostate such as electrical heating, microwave heating, ultrasound wave heating, radio frequency heating, thereby reach the purpose that eliminates a disease to improve its blood circulation.The shortcoming of this Therapeutic Method is because the part of therapy equipment is inserted in patient's body, must make curer feel misery and psychological discomfort to a certain degree, and because professional's help must be arranged when adopting this quasi-instrument to treat, the patient in fact can't carry out Heal Thyself in time that oneself sees fit and place, and this has also hindered the radical cure to disease.So this above-mentioned class therapeutic equipments neither be desirable as the means of treatment prostatosis, especially chronic prostatosis.
Purpose of the present invention just be to provide can be fully at the device of its prostatosis of patient's external treatment.
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of the treatment prostatosis that mainly uses in medical institutions.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of the treatment prostatosis that can use in the family.
The present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
Apparatus for treating prostate diseases of the present invention is included in the treatment head of the external perineum part use of patient and a main frame that is used to control the treatment head that is electrically connected with the treatment head.Comprise the device that to launch infrared light on the treatment head among the present invention.Correspondingly, the therapy equipment main frame comprises that infrared light emphasizes the road of economizing on electricity, for example infrared light intensity constant flow regulation circuit or pulse regulating circuit.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the treatment head also comprises the pair of electrodes that patient's perineum acupuncture point is produced electric pulse stimulation, correspondingly, comprises electric pulse and produce circuit in the therapy equipment main frame.The treatment head also comprises the device that the patient is carried out the ancillary drug treatment by the heating ion permeable substance, specifically, the treatment head comprises the heater circuit and the temperature sensor of putting the medicine groove and being used to heat medicine that is used to place medicine, correspondingly, comprise temperature sampling circuit and constant temperature control circuit in the main frame.
The shape of treatment head is substantially cuboid, infrared transmitter spare wherein, electrode and put the medicine groove and all be arranged on the side that contacts with human body skin when the treatment head uses.
In most preferred embodiment of the present invention, the infrared transmitter spare in the treatment head be several infraluminescence pipes, and its infrared light wavelength of launching is 700nm～900nm, their symmetric arrays along the treatment head vertically in the close zone of two sides; Two electrodes lay respectively at the position at close two ends on the treatment longitudinal centre line; Putting the medicine groove arranges in the zone that reaches between the infraluminescence pipes between two electrodes said two, the said medicine of putting in the medicine groove is to be absorbed in the medicated strip with liquid form, said medicated strip is made by the material with fluid-absorbing performance, preferably makes with the acetate fiber cotton sliver; Said heater circuit and said temperature sensor are positioned at the below of putting the medicine groove, and said heater circuit is made of several heating resistors, and said temperature sensor is a critesistor; Each part mentioned above is by cable and said main frame electric connection.
In most preferred embodiment of the present invention, the therapy equipment main frame also comprises electrical impulse frequency, amplitude regulating circuit, timing control circuit, the excessive holding circuit of electrical pulse amplitudes and self-check of device circuit.
Prostate treatment device of the present invention also comprises the restraint device that is used for that said treatment head is positioned at the external perineum part of patient and plays the maintenance effect, said restraint device comprise first crimp that directly or indirectly links to each other with the treatment head and said treatment is positioned at patient's perineum part with detachable second crimp that is connected and said first crimp and said treatment head is maintained by means of the other parts of health of first crimp.
In one embodiment of the invention, first crimp is respectively from treating each four suspender belt of two of extended front and back, rear and front end of head, in use these four suspender belts respectively before the body with body after pocket come to be connected with second crimp is detachable, said second crimp is a belt, both sides respectively are with two slidably connectors before and after it, are used for four detachable connections of suspender belt with said first crimp.Connector on the belt rear portion also can be single that is connected with fixing or revocable mode with belt, and it can be fixed the suspender belt that stretches out backward in said first crimp with removably.
In another embodiment of the present invention, said second crimp is two shoulder harnesses, on its four terminations connector is arranged, and is used for four detachable connections of suspender belt with said first crimp.
Prostate treatment device of the present invention has overcome the defective that must use in the prior art because fully in the external use of patient in human body, make therapeutic process safety, facility, patient's no pain sensation; Because therapy equipment of the present invention is easy to use, safe and reliable, the patient can carry out Heal Thyself at home fully, has so not only saved a large amount of medical expenses, and can accelerate healing speed in addition; The topmost advantage of the present invention is that it combines multiple physiotherapy, and therapeutic effect is remarkable, real best articles for use for the treatment prostatosis.
Further feature of the present invention and advantage thereof are by obtaining darker understanding more specifically below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the detailed description that embodiment did.In the accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the treatment head that adopted in the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 for treatment head among Fig. 1 along cross-sectional view that I-the I line is done;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of restraint device in the device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of restraint device in the device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic block diagram of an embodiment of medical type apparatus for treating prostate diseases of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is provided with sketch map for the host panel of medical type therapy equipment;
Fig. 7 is the figure that is provided with at the main frame back side shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the operation principle schematic block diagram of an embodiment of household type prostate treatment device of the present invention.
The prostate of human body is positioned at the position of body middle part near HUIYIN acupoint and rectum, apart from the about 3-5 of body surface centimetre.General external heating may have influence on prostate hardly, and therefore also being far from being has therapeutical effect.So all be to adopt a device that can conduct energy directly put in the human body from urethra or anus to treat in prior art.Applicant of the present invention is through discovering, the near infrared light of 700nm～900nm can penetrate about 5 centimetres of tissues, and the infrared light of this wave band has tangible activation for human tissue cell, can promote the blood circulation of prostata tissue, thereby treat prostatosis effectively.Applicant of the present invention finds that also the ion permeable substance that is aided with suitable electric pulse stimulation and the formation of heating back can more effectively be treated prostatosis.Therefore in prostate treatment device of the present invention, combine the perineum part that three kinds of above-mentioned physical actions act on the patient simultaneously.Consider the specific position of human body perineum part, therapy equipment of the present invention comprises that a volume is very little, can directly paste the treatment head that is placed on perineum part.This treatment head links to each other with the therapy equipment main frame that comprises various functions and control circuit by cable.Figure 1 shows that treatment head of the present invention is from its positive viewed structural representation, treatment head of the present invention in use, human body skin is close on this surface of being seen, whole among the figure with label 1 representative treatment head, its shape is substantially rectangle, but its upper surface (being the surface of being seen) along its vertically (promptly among the figure laterally) present certain radian so that it more closely is adjacent to the human body perineum part in use.Several, 6-10 preferably, most preferably 8 can launch infrared light (the infraluminescence pipe of 700nm～900nm) along the treatment head vertically symmetric arrays near in the zone of dual-side.Two are used for the electrode 3 that human body produces the electric pulse stimulation of certain intensity is separately positioned on the treatment longitudinal centre line position near two ends.For the patient is felt comfortably cool, electrode preferably adopts the conductive rubber manufacturing.Putting medicine groove 4 is arranged between two row's infraluminescence pipes and two electrodes, being one has through hole 5 from the recessed groove of upper surface on the bottom of putting the medicine groove, it can be an Any shape, as a long through hole, its effect will be described in detail hereinafter as shown in phantom in FIG..Each device that cable 6 will be treated on the head links to each other with the therapy equipment main frame by special-purpose socket 7.
In order to more clearly understand the structure of treatment head, can be further referring to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view along I among Fig. 1-the I line is done.As we can see from the figure, heater circuit and temperature sensor all are arranged on the below of putting medicine groove 4, heater circuit is made of many heating resistors 10, these heating resistors 10 just in time are positioned at the below of putting medicine groove 4, in use, the heat that sends of heating resistor 10 passes to and puts in the medicine groove 4 by putting through hole 5 on medicine groove 4 bottoms.A critesistor 11 is arranged as temperature sensor near heating resistor 10.It can be sent to the information of relevant temperature in the main frame, keeps constant temperature with the control heater circuit, avoids scalding the patient who is receiving treatment.The medicated strip 8 that places the medicine groove preferably adopts the acetate fiber cotton sliver to make by having very strong moisture pick-up properties and diactinic material is made, and such medicated strip 8 once can absorb about 2 milliliters of the medicine of making liquid dosage form.Medicine in the medicated strip 8 evaporates into medicine ion under the heat effect of heating resistor 10, penetrate into human skin from perineum part, and body of prostate is carried out auxiliary Drug therapy.Heating resistor 10 and critesistor 11 and all infraluminescence pipe 2 and two electrodes 3 can be welded on the circuit board 9, and link to each other with main frame by cable 6.But in order to make full use of the thermal efficiency of heater circuit, heating resistor 10 is welded on and is located immediately on the copper clad plate 12 putting medicine groove below preferably as shown in the figure.
Because perineum acupuncture point is in the lower part of humanbody place, the treatment head in the patient receives treatment process, just is easy to change the position, thereby influences therapeutic effect if there is not other auxiliary device to be located or to maintain.So also comprised restraint device in the preferred embodiment of prostate treatment device of the present invention, Fig. 3 has represented an embodiment of restraint device, said restraint device is made of first crimp 13 and second crimp 14, first crimp 13 comprises respectively from treating each four suspender belt of two of extended front and back, rear and front end of head, in use, two suspender belts that are positioned at the human body front side are upwards walked around genitals forward under the crotch and are linked to each other with second crimp, two suspender belts that are positioned at the human body rear side under the crotch backward upwards pocket cross and link to each other with second crimp.In the present embodiment, second crimp 14 adopts the configuration of belt, as shown in Figure 3, article one, belt 14 is regulated degree of tightness and is tied up to patient's waist by belt buckle 16, belt buckle can be a known any structure in the prior art, the front side of belt 14 and rear side have respectively two can be at the connector 15 on the belt of being enclosed within that slides on the belt, have in the lower end of connector 15 one can with the detachable parts that are connected of each root suspender belt of first crimp 13, as nylon adherent buckle, snap-fastener, hook or the like.In order to be fit to the fat or thin difference of patient body, first crimp 13 or connector 15 be rubber-like preferably.
In fact restraint device can have a variety of structures, second crimp in Fig. 3 for example, the connector that is the belt rear portion can be single of directly or indirectly being fixed on the said belt, as long as it can be fixed the suspender belt that said first crimp is stretched out backward with removably.Fig. 4 for another example, another embodiment that has wherein represented restraint device, wherein second crimp has adopted the shoulder harness 18 of two similar gallowses, lower end at shoulder harness 18 has been installed connector 20 respectively, be used for 17 detachable connections of four suspender belts with first crimp, the degree of tightness of shoulder harness 18 is regulated by the adjusting button on it 19 respectively.
In the present invention, the treatment head has only provided the device of direct generation physical action, and all working circuit and the control device of therapy equipment all are mounted in the main frame.The present invention is divided into two kinds on medical institutions' use type (being called for short medical type) and family's use type (abbreviation household type) according to the difference of main machine structure.The operation principle schematic block diagram of having represented an embodiment of medical type prostate treatment device among Fig. 5.Operating circuit in the medical type therapy equipment main frame of this embodiment comprises computer circuits and analog circuit two parts.Wherein computer circuits partly adopt 51 Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, and host chip is 8031, show and input employing 8279 chip unified managements that the procedure stores chip is 2732 4K ROM, does not have external RAM, temporary 8031 internal RAM of using of data.Computer produces timing signal control therapeutic process to carry out on schedule.And produce the required electric pulse of imitative acupuncture effect according to the frequency values of setting, whether detect pulse amplitude simultaneously excessive.When excessive, protect automatically and point out and require to handle.Analog circuit is made up of three parts: the one, and electric pulse produces, amplitude is indicated, testing circuit; The 2nd, infrared light light intensity constant flow regulation circuit; The 3rd, the automatic constant-temperature heater circuit.Illustrated respectively below.
Electric pulse produces circuit and relies on adjusting output transformer primary current, makes secondary generation change the spike that peak value is variable according to the computer output pulse frequency.Form a peak detector and an amplifier by discharge circuit, and export the size of peak value by a voltmeter reflection.Form a comparator by discharge circuit and detect the output peak value, when peak value transfinites, produce and interrupt, make computer-implemented automatic protection.
Because the light intensity of infrared light is to be directly proportional with electric current by luminous tube, so Control of Voltage constant-current source that the light intensity regulating circuit is made up of amplifier, by regulating control voltage, the electric current by light emitting diode is changed, thereby reach light intensity control.
The automatic constant-temperature heater circuit comprises a temperature sampling circuit and comparison circuit of being made up of amplifier, compare by sample temperature and a predefined value that critesistor obtained, and according to comparative result generation control signal, the break-make of control heater circuit reaches the purpose that automatic constant-temperature is controlled.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 represent control, the demonstration of host panel and the back side among the embodiment of medical type prostate treatment device of the present invention, the setting of input/output port respectively.21 is timing button among Fig. 6,22 are startup/stop button, 23 is reset button, and 24 is the output voltage adjustment, and 25 are the adjustment of infraluminescence tube current, 26 are the output voltage indication, 27 is the indication of infraluminescence tube current, and 28 is regularly to show, 29 are the temperature control demonstration, 30 for pulse frequency shows, 31 are pulse frequency adjustment button.32 is total power switch among Fig. 7, and 33 is the complete machine reset switch, and 34 is a left road treatment socket, and 35 are a right wing treatment socket, and 36 is protective tube (0.5A), and 37 is outlet.
The main frame of household type prostate treatment device of the present invention is more much smaller than medical type, and control is also simple, but its basic operation principle is identical, and is also in full accord on the function.The operation principle schematic block diagram of an embodiment of household type prostate treatment device as shown in Figure 8.Here no longer be described in detail.
More than describe specific embodiments more of the present invention, but for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from basic design of the present invention, can also make many improvement.So protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in description, and only be subjected to the restriction of claims of submitting to simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of device for the treatment of prostatosis, it is characterized in that: this device is included in the treatment head of the external perineum part use of patient and the main frame that the treatment head is controlled, said treatment head comprises the device that can launch infrared light from patient's body surface in its body, and said main frame comprises infrared light and emphasizes the road of economizing on electricity.
2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said treatment head also comprises near two electrodes that are used for HUIYIN acupoint patient's skin being produced electric pulse stimulation, and said main frame comprises electric pulse and produces circuit.
3, device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: said treatment head also is included near the device that the patient is carried out the medicine auxiliary treatment by ion permeable substance of human body HUIYIN acupoint, said adjuvant therapy device comprises the heater circuit and the temperature sensor of putting the medicine groove and being used to heat medicine that is used to place medicine, and said main frame also comprises temperature sampling circuit and constant temperature control circuit.
4, device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the shape of said treatment head is substantially cuboid, said infrared transmitter spare, electrode and put the medicine groove and all be arranged on the side that contacts with human body skin when the treatment head uses.
5, device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: said infrared transmitter spare is several infraluminescence pipes, its infrared light wavelength of launching is 700nm～900nm, their symmetric arrays along treatment head vertically near in the zone of two sides; Said two electrodes lay respectively at the position at close two ends on the treatment longitudinal centre line; The said medicine groove of putting is arranged in the zone that reaches between the infraluminescence pipes between two electrodes said two, and the said medicine of putting in the medicine groove is to be absorbed in the medicated strip with liquid form, and said medicated strip is made by the material with fluid-absorbing performance; Said heater circuit and said temperature sensor are positioned at the below of putting the medicine groove, and said heater circuit is made of several heating resistors, and said temperature sensor is a critesistor; Each part mentioned above is by cable and said main frame electric connection.
6, device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: said main frame also comprises electrical impulse frequency and amplitude regulating circuit, timing control circuit, the excessive holding circuit of electrical pulse amplitudes and self-check of device circuit.
7, as any one described device among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the restraint device that is used for that said treatment head is positioned at the external perineum part of patient and plays the maintenance effect, said restraint device comprise first crimp that directly or indirectly links to each other with the treatment head and said treatment is positioned at patient's perineum part with detachable second crimp that is connected and said first crimp and said treatment head is maintained by means of the other parts of health of first crimp.
8, device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: said first crimp is respectively from said each four suspender belt of two of extended front and back, rear and front end for the treatment of head, said four suspender belts respectively before the body with body after pocket come and said detachable connection of second crimp, said second crimp is a belt, both sides respectively are with two slidably connectors before and after it, are used for four detachable connections of suspender belt with said first crimp.
9, device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: said first crimp is respectively from said each four suspender belt of two of extended front and back, rear and front end for the treatment of head, said four suspender belts respectively before the body with body after pocket come and said detachable connection of second crimp, said second crimp is two shoulder harnesses, on its four terminations, connector is arranged, be used for four detachable connections of suspender belt with said first crimp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93116698 CN1027862C (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1993-08-30 | Apparatus for external treatment of prostatosis using physical method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93116698 CN1027862C (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1993-08-30 | Apparatus for external treatment of prostatosis using physical method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1084418A true CN1084418A (en) | 1994-03-30 |
| CN1027862C CN1027862C (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=4991692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93116698 Expired - Fee Related CN1027862C (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1993-08-30 | Apparatus for external treatment of prostatosis using physical method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1027862C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103285510A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-09-11 | 韩璐 | Meridian physical factor integrated therapeutic apparatus |
| CN105232148A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2016-01-13 | 拉热尔技术有限公司 | Prostate cancer ablation |
-
1993
- 1993-08-30 CN CN 93116698 patent/CN1027862C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105232148A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2016-01-13 | 拉热尔技术有限公司 | Prostate cancer ablation |
| CN103285510A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-09-11 | 韩璐 | Meridian physical factor integrated therapeutic apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1027862C (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11607556B2 (en) | Aesthetic method of biological structure treatment by magnetic field | |
| US11896821B2 (en) | Systems and methods for tissue treatment | |
| US11253718B2 (en) | High power time varying magnetic field therapy | |
| US7844339B2 (en) | Procedure and machine for electro-inducing/stimulating deep layered muscle contractions using a biphasic faradic pulse sequence | |
| US20050075703A1 (en) | Photodynamic stimulation device and methods | |
| CN108652966A (en) | A kind of cold-plasma jet acupuncture and moxibustion device | |
| CN1027862C (en) | Apparatus for external treatment of prostatosis using physical method | |
| CN204582327U (en) | Intelligence vest | |
| CN111298297A (en) | High-frequency oscillation rehabilitation instrument for sub-high temperature thermotherapy | |
| JP2020533148A (en) | Skin regeneration stimulator | |
| CN2068838U (en) | Electric medicine-moxibustion therapeutic apparatus | |
| CN207694078U (en) | A kind of intelligent temperature control pulse heating acupuncture treating device | |
| CN204864542U (en) | Winding belt low limbs training wound therapeutic instrument | |
| CN110507902A (en) | A kind of wearable abdomen stomach auxiliary electrotherapy device for rehabilitation | |
| RU51505U1 (en) | DEVICE FOR TRANSMISSION ELECTRON NEURO-STIMULATION | |
| CN210750898U (en) | Wearable abdomen stomach auxiliary electrotherapy rehabilitation device | |
| EP1669102B1 (en) | Equipment for laser treatment | |
| CN2105269U (en) | Near sightedness therapeutic instrument | |
| CN115998517A (en) | Novel traditional chinese medical science encapsulation therapeutic instrument | |
| CN111494800A (en) | Artificial intelligence multichannel electron acupuncture therapeutic instrument | |
| CN1334128A (en) | Multi-point electrotherapeutic apparatus | |
| CN1305799A (en) | Acupuncture heater | |
| CN87209635U (en) | Inner-heating electrotherapeutic appliance | |
| CN1078159A (en) | Multi-effect therapeutic apparatus for ocular care |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |