CN108439466A - A kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method - Google Patents

A kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108439466A
CN108439466A CN201810232209.9A CN201810232209A CN108439466A CN 108439466 A CN108439466 A CN 108439466A CN 201810232209 A CN201810232209 A CN 201810232209A CN 108439466 A CN108439466 A CN 108439466A
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microns
microfluidic channel
micro
titania nanoparticles
reverse mould
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张磊
徐江
郑涛
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/053Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
    • C01G23/0536Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts by hydrolysing chloride-containing salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J35/23
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/50
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method, includes the following steps:(1) the microfluidic channel figure of two dimensional surface is drawn;(2) pipeline template is printed on transparent plastic film, prepares reverse mould;(3) reverse mould is positioned in open culture dish or glass dish, is mixed well, is poured on reverse mould according to 10: 1 ratio using dimethyl silicone polymer and curing agent, be put into 70 degree of baking ovens and heat 1 hour;(4) microfluidic channel after break the mold must cure is bonded with glass chip bottom, obtains micro-fluid chip;(5) using the aqueous solution of titanium trichloride as water phase, dodecane carries out lotion preparation as oil phase, using micro-fluid chip;(6) it by lotion heating water bath, heats 2 hours, stirs under 70 degrees Celsius, by adjusting the size of emulsion droplet to accurately control the size of titania nanoparticles;(7) water and organic solvent washing, drying are used respectively, are finally characterized.

Description

A kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano-TiO2 photocatalyst preparing technical fields, specifically, being to be related to a kind of titanium dioxide to receive Rice grain hydrothermal synthesis method.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide has special physicochemical characteristics and electronic band structure, and photocatalytic activity is high, as photocatalysis Material is widely used in the research application field of environmental protection and pollution control.The preparation method of TiO2 affects titanium dioxide The morphosis of catalyst, to also leverage its photocatalysis performance, thus in order to obtain the photocatalysis with high activity The technology of preparing of agent, TiO2 is also studied extensively and in depth.
Hydro-thermal method is used for nano-powder and prepares in recent years due to having many superiority compared with other wet chemical methods The attention of people is caused with nano materials research.It prepares with the good nano particle of specific crystalline form, particle dispersion, reaction need to It to carry out at relatively high temperature.But the reaction time that conventional hydrothermal reaction prepares TiO2 powder is long, and uneven heating is even, obtains TiO2 nano particle diameters are larger, wider distribution.Therefore, new hydro-thermal reaction system is studied to have great importance.
For microfluid as a kind of novel engineering technology, major advantage is embodied in the size of the microlayer model of preparation, distribution tool There are the homogeneity of height, and the emulsion preparation method that the microlayer model prepared will be often below macroscopical.Using micro-fluidic technologies system The precursor liquid of standby synthesis of titanium dioxide nano particle is conducive to the uniform heating of follow-up hydrothermal synthesis, accelerates reaction rate, shortens Reaction time, raising reaction selectivity etc..Here, we develop a kind of new hydrothermal synthesis method-micro-fluidic technologies hydro-thermal Synthetic method.This patent utilizes the advantages of micro-fluidic technologies combination hydro-thermal method, prepares nano-TiO2 photocatalyst, Study of Catalyst Design feature and photocatalysis characteristic, it is intended to seek micro-fluidic technologies TiO2 field of nano photocatalyst preparation practical application.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis methods.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method, includes the following steps:
1. drawing the microfluidic channel figure of two dimensional surface using engineering drawing software AutoCAD or Clewin5, design is most Small feature sizes should be not less than 5 microns;
2. printing pipeline template on transparent plastic film, pipeline color is black, and rest part is still transparent plastic Film etches photo-curable polymer SU-8 using ultraviolet light lithographic technique, it is micro- for 20-30 microns that height is prepared on silicon chip The reverse mould of fluid line;
3. the reverse mould that step (2) obtains is positioned in open culture dish or glass dish, polydimethylsiloxanes are used Alkane and curing agent are mixed well according to 10: 1 ratio, are carefully poured on reverse mould, and it is about 3 to 5 millis to make dimethyl silicone polymer thickness Rice is put into 70 degree of baking ovens and heats 1 hour, cure dimethyl silicone polymer, as the raw material for making microfluidic channel;
4. break the mold cured after microfluidic channel, by the dimethyl silicone polymer microfluidic channel and glass after solidification Piece substrate is bonded using ultraviolet plasma method, obtains micro-fluid chip;
5. using the aqueous solution of titanium trichloride as water phase, dodecane carries out lotion system as oil phase, using micro-fluid chip It is standby;
6. lotion made from reaction is put into heating water bath in glass beaker, heated 2 hours under 70 degrees Celsius, and be added Magnetic agitation rotor is stirred, and titanium trichloride solution can be reacted with the oxygen in air in this course, and oxidation generates two Titanium oxide;With the continuous progress of reaction, the titanium dioxide in each emulsion droplet can gradually be nucleated, grow, ultimately forms The uniform titania nanoparticles of particle size;Size by adjusting emulsion droplet is received to accurately control titanium dioxide The size of rice grain;
7. by the titania nanoparticles mixed solution of gained respectively use water and organic solvent washing, drying, finally into Row characterization.
Further, microfluidic channel described in step 4 includes two imports, one outlet;Each import includes one Microfluid cylindrical filter, it includes the parallel integrated form micro-pipe being made of a plurality of stepped microchannel that gas-liquid/liquid-liquid, which is total at flow nozzle, Road.
Further, micro-fluid chip whole pipeline overall height is about 25 microns in step 4, and height is about 5 at nozzle Micron, nozzle width is about 10 microns, and nozzle rear liquid storage pool duct width is about 1 millimeter, and the interval between Filter column is about 5 Micron, remaining common pipe width is about 50 microns.
Further, oil phase contains the Span80 of 2% mass fraction as surfactant in step 5.
Further, in step 6 the big of emulsion droplet is adjusted by adjusting the flow velocity in microfluidic channel, velocity ratio It is small.
Further, the flow velocity of water phase is about 10~50mL/hr in step 5, and the flow velocity of oil phase is about 2 times of water phase, system Monodisperse emulsion of the titanium trichloride solution in dodecane is obtained, drop size is probably between 10 microns to 50 microns.
The titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method of the present invention prepares nano titania compared to traditional hydro-thermal method Granule technology has the advantages that:
1. under the premise of keeping considerable production flux, the grain size of the titania nanoparticles of gained can be reduced, And greatly improve the dimensional homogeneity of nano particle;
2, using micro-fluidic technologies for the height controlling of emulsion droplet, we can control the size of emulsion droplet, To regulate and control the grain size of titania nanoparticles;
3, compared to traditional stirring in water bath heating means are used, it is heated more using emulsion droplet made from micro-fluidic technologies Adding can uniformly make the growth crystallization of nano particle more controllable, and the reaction time greatly shortens;
4, the microfluidic filter device in this technology can also effectively filter solid impurity, dust in reaction dissolvent And the precipitate particles being precipitated in solvent, make reaction that can not be filtered with the time ratio of continuous work with long-play The micro-fluid reactor of device extends several times or even decades of times.
This technology has extensive industrialization, commercial applications foreground, can be applied in environmental protection industry remove formaldehyde material Material, purification sewage reaction unit, light reaction catalyst etc., expanded can also be used to prepare other inorganic metals or polymer Nano-particle material creates considerable economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of without creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
1. drawing the microfluidic channel figure of two dimensional surface using engineering drawing software AutoCAD or Clewin5, design is most Small feature sizes should be not less than 5 microns;
2. printing pipeline template on transparent plastic film, pipeline color is black, and rest part is still transparent plastic Film can be in silicon using ultraviolet light lithographic technique (soft-lithography) etching photo-curable polymer SU-8 (2025) On piece prepares height as the reverse mould of 20~30 microns of microfluidic channel;
3. reverse mould obtained in the previous step is positioned in open culture dish or glass dish, dimethyl silicone polymer is used (PDMS) it mixes well according to 10: 1 ratio with curing agent, is carefully poured on reverse mould, make polydimethylsiloxane thickness about It is 3 to 5 millimeters, is put into 70 degree of baking ovens and heats 1 hour, you can solidification polydimethylsiloxane, as making microfluid pipe The raw material in road;
4. break the mold is the microfluidic channel after being cured, by the polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic channel after solidification It is bonded using ultraviolet plasma (UV plasma treatment) method with glass chip bottom, has just obtained final miniflow Body chip;
5. using the aqueous solution of titanium trichloride as water phase, dodecane (contains the Span80 conducts of 2% mass fraction as oil phase Surfactant), carry out lotion preparation using micro-fluid chip.The flow velocity of water phase is about 10~50mL/hr, and the flow velocity of oil phase is about It is 2 times of water phase.Monodisperse emulsion of the titanium trichloride solution in dodecane is made, drop size is probably micro- to 50 at 10 microns Between rice, and can be by accuracy controlling.
6. lotion made from reaction is put into heating water bath in glass beaker, heated 2 hours under 70 degrees Celsius, and be added Magnetic agitation rotor is stirred, and titanium trichloride solution can be reacted with the oxygen in air in this course, and oxidation generates two Titanium oxide.With the continuous progress of reaction, the titanium dioxide in each emulsion droplet can gradually be nucleated, grow, ultimately forms The uniform titania nanoparticles of particle size.By the size (flow velocity, stream i.e. in microfluidic channel that adjust emulsion droplet Speed ratio) sizes of titania nanoparticles can also be accurately controlled.
7. by the titania nanoparticles mixed solution of gained respectively use water and organic solvent washing, drying, finally into Row characterization.
Further, microfluidic channel described in step 4 includes two imports, one outlet;Each import includes one Microfluid cylindrical filter, it includes the parallel integrated form micro-pipe being made of a plurality of stepped microchannel that gas-liquid/liquid-liquid, which is total at flow nozzle, Road.
Further, micro-fluid chip whole pipeline overall height is about 25 microns in step 4, and height is about 5 at nozzle Micron, nozzle width is about 10 microns, and nozzle rear liquid storage pool duct width is about 1 millimeter, and the interval between Filter column is about 5 Micron, remaining common pipe width is about 50 microns.
Substrate of glass involved by this method is normal microscope slide, and dimethyl silicone polymer is (No. CAS: 9016-00-6) commerical grade, the aqueous solution of titanium trichloride (No. CAS:7705-07-9, pH=0.5, mass fraction 20~30%), Span 80 (No. CAS:1338-43-8), dodecane (No. CAS:112-40-3).
It should be understood that although with reference to its illustrative embodiment, particularly shown and description is carried out to the present invention, It should be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing substantially from the spirit and model by the present invention as defined in the claims Under conditions of enclosing, the variation of various forms and details can be carried out wherein, can carry out the arbitrary combination of various embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of titania nanoparticles hydrothermal synthesis method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) engineering drawing software AutoCAD or Clewin5 is used to draw the microfluidic channel figure of two dimensional surface, the minimum of design Part dimension should be not less than 5 microns;
(2) pipeline template is printed on transparent plastic film, pipeline color is black, and rest part is still that transparent plastic is thin Film etches photo-curable polymer SU-8 using ultraviolet light lithographic technique, and the miniflow that height is 20-30 microns is prepared on silicon chip The reverse mould of body pipeline;
(3) reverse mould that step (2) obtains is positioned in open culture dish or glass dish, using dimethyl silicone polymer and Curing agent is mixed well according to 10: 1 ratio, is carefully poured on reverse mould, and it is about 3 to 5 millimeters to make dimethyl silicone polymer thickness, is put Enter 70 degree of baking ovens to heat 1 hour, cure dimethyl silicone polymer, as the raw material for making microfluidic channel;
(4) microfluidic channel after break the mold is cured, by the dimethyl silicone polymer microfluidic channel and sheet glass after solidification Substrate is bonded using ultraviolet plasma method, obtains micro-fluid chip;
(5) using the aqueous solution of titanium trichloride as water phase, dodecane carries out lotion preparation as oil phase, using micro-fluid chip;
(6) lotion made from reaction is put into heating water bath in glass beaker, is heated 2 hours under 70 degrees Celsius, and magnetic is added Power stirring rotator is stirred, and titanium trichloride solution can be reacted with the oxygen in air in this course, and oxidation generates dioxy Change titanium;With the continuous progress of reaction, the titanium dioxide in each emulsion droplet can gradually be nucleated, grow, and ultimately form grain The uniform titania nanoparticles of diameter;By adjusting the size of emulsion droplet to accurately control nano titania The size of particle;
(7) the titania nanoparticles mixed solution of gained is used into water and organic solvent washing, drying respectively, finally carries out table Sign.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Microfluidic channel described in step (4) includes two imports, One outlet;Each import includes a microfluid cylindrical filter, and it includes micro- by a plurality of step type that gas-liquid/liquid-liquid, which is total at flow nozzle, The parallel integrated form microchannel of pipeline composition.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Micro-fluid chip whole pipeline overall height in step (4) About 25 microns, height is about 5 microns at nozzle, and nozzle width is about 10 microns, and nozzle rear liquid storage pool duct width is about 1 Millimeter, the interval between Filter column is about 5 microns, remaining common pipe width is about 50 microns.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Span80 of the oil phase containing 2% mass fraction makees in step (5) For surfactant.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In step (6) by adjust microfluidic channel in flow velocity, Velocity ratio adjusts the size of emulsion droplet.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The flow velocity of water phase is about 10~50mL/hr in step (5), The flow velocity of oil phase is about 2 times of water phase, and monodisperse emulsion of the titanium trichloride solution in dodecane is made, and drop size probably exists Between 10 microns to 50 microns.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110559198A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-13 扬州博科文化发展有限公司 Method for preparing polypeptide-wrapped anthocyanin microspheres based on microfluidics technology and application thereof

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CN102504010A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 厦门大学 Preparation method of micro-fluidic chip interface for two-dimensional protein electrophoretic separation
US20150196913A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2015-07-16 Wuhan Yzy Biopharma Co., Ltd. Microfluidic chip for capturing cells and preparing method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504010A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 厦门大学 Preparation method of micro-fluidic chip interface for two-dimensional protein electrophoretic separation
US20150196913A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2015-07-16 Wuhan Yzy Biopharma Co., Ltd. Microfluidic chip for capturing cells and preparing method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110559198A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-13 扬州博科文化发展有限公司 Method for preparing polypeptide-wrapped anthocyanin microspheres based on microfluidics technology and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180824