CN108439103B - Elevator running speed measuring method and system - Google Patents

Elevator running speed measuring method and system Download PDF

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CN108439103B
CN108439103B CN201810393263.1A CN201810393263A CN108439103B CN 108439103 B CN108439103 B CN 108439103B CN 201810393263 A CN201810393263 A CN 201810393263A CN 108439103 B CN108439103 B CN 108439103B
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elevator
time
floor
difference
floor number
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CN108439103A (en
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曹建民
孙瑞泽
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Shenzhen Technology University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B66B1/28Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3492Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector

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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for measuring the running speed of an elevator. Starting the elevator at the starting floor, recording the Q-th starting time of the elevator, recording the Q-th stopping time and the Q-th floor number of the elevator when the elevator stops running at the Q-th terminal floor, calculating a Q-th time difference by using the Q-th stopping time and the Q-th starting time, if Q is less than the statistical frequency Q, recording Q as Q +1, and returning to the step of starting the elevator at the starting floor; if Q is more than or equal to the statistical times Q, the difference between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number are respectively calculated to obtain the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, the running average speed of the elevators is obtained, the error is reduced, and the running speed of the elevators is calculated by calculating the difference between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference, so that the time of starting, braking, crawling and the like of the elevators is eliminated, and the calculation method and the calculation amount are simplified.

Description

Elevator running speed measuring method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of elevator monitoring, in particular to an elevator running speed measuring method and system.
Background
The running speed of the elevator is a basic parameter for designing the elevator and is an important basis for judging whether the elevator is safe and reliable. The elevator industry has been using two methods of measuring car travel speed as set forth in the GB/T10059-1997 method for testing elevators, which was implemented from 10/1/1998. Obviously, in the era of gearless traction driving, a method for indirectly calculating the running speed of the elevator car by measuring the rotating speed of the traction motor is not feasible, but the accuracy of the method for measuring the speed of the traction rope by using a speed measuring device also has the influence of factors such as whether the contact between the traction rope and a probe of a tachometer is reliable or not due to oil stains and jitter of the traction rope. Some elevator monitoring systems calculate the running speed of an elevator by measuring the starting time and the stopping time of the elevator, but the running process of the elevator also comprises the processes of starting acceleration, stopping deceleration and the like, so that the complexity of calculating the running speed of the elevator is greatly increased, and many uncertain factors are brought inevitably, thereby bringing calculation and measurement errors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method and a system for measuring the running speed of an elevator, which can solve the problems of calculation complexity and calculation error of measuring the running speed of the elevator.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an elevator running speed measuring method, comprising:
step 1, recording the q-th starting time of the elevator when the elevator is started at a starting floor, and recording the q-th stopping time and the q-th floor number of the elevator when the elevator stops running at a q-th terminal floor, wherein the initial value of q is 1, and the q-th floor number is not equal to any one of the 1 st floor number to the q-1 st floor number;
step 2, calculating the qth time difference between the qth stopping time and the qth starting time;
step 3, if Q is smaller than Q, recording Q as Q +1, and returning to execute the step 1, wherein Q represents a preset counting number, if the floor height data can be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 2, and if the floor height data cannot be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 3;
and 4, if Q is larger than or equal to Q, respectively calculating the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and calculating the running average speed of the elevators.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an elevator running speed measuring system, the system comprising:
the recording module is used for recording the q-th starting time of the elevator when the elevator is started at the starting floor, and recording the q-th stopping time and the q-th floor number of the elevator when the elevator stops running at the q-th terminal floor, wherein the initial value of q is 1, and the q-th floor number is not equal to any one of the 1 st floor number to the q-1 st floor number;
a first calculating module, configured to calculate a qth time difference between the qth stop time and the qth start time;
the return module is used for recording Q as Q +1 if Q is smaller than Q, and returning to the recording module, wherein Q represents a preset counting number, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 2 if the floor height data can be acquired, and Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 3 if the floor height data cannot be acquired;
and the second calculation module is used for respectively calculating the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number if Q is more than or equal to Q, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators and calculating the running average speed of the elevators.
The invention provides an elevator running speed measuring method and system. Because the qth time difference is calculated by utilizing the qth stopping time and the qth starting time, when Q is greater than the counting times Q, the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth floor number and the 1 st floor number are respectively calculated, the running speeds of a plurality of elevators are obtained by calculation, the average running speed of the elevators is obtained, and the error is reduced. Meanwhile, the 1 st to Q th time differences are the total time of one-time operation of the elevator, including the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator, and the difference values between the 2 nd to Q th time differences and the 1 st time difference are respectively calculated, so that the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator can be eliminated, the calculated operation speed of the elevator is not influenced by the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator operation, and the calculation method and the calculation amount are greatly simplified.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an elevator running speed measuring method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the running time of the elevator provided by the first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the driving distance of the elevator according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator running speed measuring system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Due to the technical problems of the prior art, the calculation complexity and the calculation error of the running speed of the elevator are solved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an elevator running speed measuring method and system. Because the qth time difference is calculated by utilizing the qth stopping time and the qth starting time, when Q is greater than the counting times Q, the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth floor number and the 1 st floor number are respectively calculated, the running speeds of a plurality of elevators are obtained by calculation, the average running speed of the elevators is obtained, and the error is reduced. Meanwhile, the 1 st to Q th time differences are the total time of one-time operation of the elevator, including the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator, and the difference values between the 2 nd to Q th time differences and the 1 st time difference are respectively calculated, so that the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator can be eliminated, the calculated operation speed of the elevator is not influenced by the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator operation, and the calculation method and the calculation amount are greatly simplified.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an elevator running speed measuring method according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the method for measuring the running speed of the elevator comprises the following steps:
step 1: when the elevator is started at the starting floor, recording the q-th starting time of the elevator, and when the elevator stops running at the q-th terminal floor, recording the q-th stopping time and the q-th floor number of the elevator, wherein the initial value of q is 1, and the q-th floor number is not equal to any one of the 1 st floor number to the q-1 st floor number;
step 2, calculating the qth time difference between the qth stop time and the qth start time;
step 3, if Q is smaller than Q, recording Q as Q +1, and returning to execute the step 1, wherein Q represents a preset counting number, if the floor height data can be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 2, and if the floor height data cannot be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 3;
and 4, if Q is larger than or equal to Q, respectively calculating the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and calculating the running average speed of the elevators.
Further, the specific steps of step 4 include:
respectively calculating the difference between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number according to the following formulas, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and solving the running average speed of the elevators:
(Tp-T1)v=(|Np-N1|)h
wherein, TpDenotes the p-th time difference, T1Representing the 1 st time difference, v representing the running speed of the elevator, NpIndicates the p-th floor number, N1And (3) representing the number 1 of floors, and h representing the height data of the floors, wherein the value of p is any one of 2 to Q.
Further, the 1 st to Q th starting time represent the time when the display arrow of the upward movement of the elevator is lightened, or the time when the starting signal of the elevator is taken out from the elevator communication port.
Further, the 1 st to the Q th stop time represent the time when the display arrow of the upward movement of the elevator is extinguished or the time when the stop signal of the elevator is taken out from the elevator communication port.
Further, the differences between the 2 nd to the Q th terminal floors and the 1 st terminal floor are all greater than 1 floor.
It should be noted that the conventional elevator operation process includes four processes of elevator starting acceleration, uniform speed operation, braking deceleration, crawling and the like, the running time of the conventional elevator operation process is shown in fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the running time of the elevator provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. Wherein:
(1)t1to initiate the acceleration time. At the moment, the traction motor drives the elevator car to accelerate at a high acceleration.
(2)t2Is the uniform motion time. The speed is now related to the rated speed of the hoisting motor and is the running speed v of the elevator to be measured in the invention.
(3)t3Is the brake deceleration time. At this time, the traction motor decelerates with braking.
(4)t4Is the crawl time. For comfort, the elevator approaches the stopping floor at a creeping speed.
To sum up, elevator driving time T is:
T=t1+t2+t3+t4 (1)
the running distance composition of the corresponding elevator is shown in fig. 3, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the running distance of the elevator provided by the first embodiment of the invention. Wherein:
(1)h1to initiate the acceleration distance. Typically less than one floor.
(2)h2Is a uniform motion distance. This is a major part of the operation of the elevator.
(3)h3Is the braking deceleration distance. Typically less than one floor.
(4)h4Is the creep distance. Typically less than 2 meters.
To sum up, elevator driving distance H does:
H=h1+h2+h3+h4 (2)
the change of the elevator running floor number respectively corresponds to the floor number of the elevator from starting to stopping, the floor number of the starting floor is respectively represented by N, and N1The number of floors (here, the 1 st floor) representing the terminal floor, the floor height is H, and the traveling distance of the elevator is H1=(|N1-N |) h, corresponding to a driving time T1. The formula about the uniform speed running of the elevator can be calculated by using the formula (2) and the formula (1):
(T1-t1-t3-t4)v=(|N1-N|)h-h1-h3-h4 (3)
wherein, t1、t3、t4Or h1、h3、h4Are difficult to measure accurately, thereby bringing great difficulty to the calculation of the running speed v of the elevator.
On this basis, the statistical number is exemplified as 2. Testing the traveling distance of the other section of the elevator, wherein the number of the corresponding initial floors is N, and the number of the corresponding stopping floors is N2(number 2 floor here), the traveling distance of the elevator is H2=(|N2-N |) h, corresponding to a driving time T2And then:
(T2-t1-t3-t4)v=(|N2-N|)h-h1-h3-h4 (4)
starting acceleration time t of elevator under different running distances but same environmental conditions1Braking deceleration time t3And a creep time t4And corresponding start-up acceleration distance h1Braking deceleration distance h3And a creeping distance h4Are all invariant, so equation (3) is subtracted from equation (4) to yield:
(T2-T1)v=(|N2-N1|)h (5)
the running speed v of the elevator can be easily calculated according to the formula (5).
It should be noted that when the preset statistical number is 2, if the running speed v of the elevator is calculated by using the formula (5), the floor height data must be acquired. When the preset statistical times are more than 2 and the floor height data can be obtained, the formula (T) can be usedp-T1)v=(|Np-N1And l) h (the principle is the same as that of the formula (5) and comprises the formula (5)), taking the value of p as any one of 2 to Q, calculating the running speeds of Q-1 elevators, removing the running speed with larger error in the running speeds of the Q-1 elevators, and calculating the running average speed of the elevator by using the rest running speed.
It should be noted that, if the floor height data cannot be directly obtained, the running speed of the elevator cannot be calculated by using the formula (5), at this time, a formula needs to be solved in a simultaneous manner, and the number of times of statistics needs to be greater than 2.
Specifically, the statistical frequency is taken as 3. On the basis of the measured formula (5), measuring the travel distance of another section of the elevator, wherein the floor number of the starting floor is N, and the floor number of the stopping floor is N3(number 3 of floors) in the elevator, the traveling distance of the elevator is H3=(|N3-N |) h, corresponding to a driving time T3Then, there are:
(T3-t1-t3-t4)v=(|N3-N|)h-h1-h3-h4 (6)
subtracting equation (3) from equation (6) yields:
(T3-T1)v=(|N3-N1|)h (7)
a linear equation of two is formed by the formula (5) and the formula (7), and the floor height data h and the running speed v of the elevator can be indirectly calculated.
It should be noted that when the predetermined statistical number is greater than or equal to 3 and the floor height data cannot be obtained, the formula (T) is usedp-T1)v=(|Np-N1And i) h, taking the value of p as any one of 2 to Q to obtain Q-1 calculation formulas, combining any two calculation formulas to obtain the running speed of the elevator by calculation, removing the running speed with larger error, and calculating the running average speed of the elevator by using the rest running speed.
In addition, in order to avoid the interference of the user taking the elevator during the elevator running, the idle time of the elevator needs to be selected for measurement. And the differences between the 2 nd to the Q th terminal floors and the 1 st terminal floor are all larger than 1 floor. The reason is that the total distance of the elevator starting, braking and crawling is between 1-2 floors, if the difference is less than or equal to 1, the elevator may not be started and the braking is started at a constant speed, and the measured running error is large. Starting the elevator, starting timing, and if the elevator is on site, indicating the lighting time of the display arrow of the upward elevator by the 1 st to the Q-th starting time and indicating the extinguishing time of the display arrow of the upward elevator by the 1 st to the Q-th stopping time; if not, the monitoring system can be utilized, the 1 st to Q th starting time is the time for sending the starting signal for taking out the elevator from the elevator communication port, and the 1 st to Q th stopping time is the time for sending the stopping signal for taking out the elevator from the elevator communication port. If the floors have the conditions similar to fire-fighting floors (namely, the heights of the floors are not consistent), the fire-fighting floors are avoided in the measurement, and the floors with the consistent heights of the floors are selected, so that the measurement result is more accurate.
Further, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the test is simple. The running speed of the elevator can be calculated by measuring the running time of the elevator without the need of parameters such as gear ratio, motor diameter, rotating speed and the like in the method given by the GB/T10059-1997 standard.
(2) The test is quick. The complex processes of starting, braking, crawling and the like in the running process of the elevator are eliminated, and the running speed of the elevator can be quickly calculated by utilizing a uniform motion formula.
(3) The long-term monitoring of the elevator is facilitated. By adopting the method of the invention, the operation of the elevator can be detected for a long time, and particularly, the operation speed of the elevator can be monitored for a long time through a monitoring system. Any kind of ageing or malfunction of the elevator can be reflected in a change of the operating speed of the elevator. If the speed change of the elevator exceeds the range of international regulations, the elevator monitoring system can give an alarm to an elevator maintenance unit to carry out maintenance, and the safe operation of the elevator is ensured.
The use safety of the elevator is closely related to the life and property safety of residents. The monitoring of the operation data of the elevator is a powerful means for improving the safe operation level of the elevator and standardizing the market, and has important social significance for improving the quality and the service level of the elevator and reducing accident potential.
In the embodiment of the invention, the qth time difference is calculated by utilizing the qth stopping time and the qth starting time, when Q is greater than the statistical times Q, the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth floor number and the 1 st floor number are respectively calculated, the running speeds of a plurality of elevators are calculated, the average running speed of the elevators is obtained, and the error is reduced. Meanwhile, the 1 st to Q th time differences are the total time of one-time operation of the elevator, including the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator, and the difference values between the 2 nd to Q th time differences and the 1 st time difference are respectively calculated, so that the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator can be eliminated, the calculated operation speed of the elevator is not influenced by the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator operation, and the calculation method and the calculation amount are greatly simplified.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator running speed measuring system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the system comprises:
the recording module 41 is used for recording the qth starting time of the elevator when the elevator is started at the starting floor, and recording the qth stopping time and the qth floor number of the elevator when the elevator stops at the qth terminal floor, wherein the initial value of q is 1, and the qth floor number is not equal to any one of the 1 st to the q-1 st floor number;
a first calculating module 42 for calculating a qth time difference between the qth stop time and the qth start time;
a returning module 43, configured to, if Q is smaller than Q, note that Q is Q +1, and return to the recording module 41, where Q represents a preset number of times of statistics, and if the floor height data can be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 2, and if the floor height data cannot be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 3;
and the second calculation module 44 is used for calculating the difference between the 2 nd to the Q th time differences and the 1 st time difference and the difference between the 2 nd to the Q th floor numbers and the 1 st floor number respectively if Q is greater than or equal to Q, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and calculating the running average speed of the elevators.
Further, the second calculating module 44 is further configured to:
respectively calculating the difference between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number according to the following formulas, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and solving the running average speed of the elevators:
(Tp-T1)v=(|Np-N1|)h
wherein, TpDenotes the p-th time difference, T1Representing the 1 st time difference, v representing the running speed of the elevator, NpIndicates the p-th floor number, N1And (3) representing the number 1 of floors, and h representing the height data of the floors, wherein the value of p is any one of 2 to Q.
Further, the 1 st to Q th starting time represent the time when the display arrow of the upward movement of the elevator is lightened, or the time when the starting signal of the elevator is taken out from the elevator communication port.
Further, the 1 st to the Q th stop time represent the time when the display arrow of the upward movement of the elevator is extinguished or the time when the stop signal of the elevator is taken out from the elevator communication port.
Further, the differences between the 2 nd to the Q th terminal floors and the 1 st terminal floor are all greater than 1 floor.
It should be noted that, for the related description of the second embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the related description of the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the invention, the qth time difference is calculated by utilizing the qth stopping time and the qth starting time, when Q is greater than the statistical times Q, the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to the qth floor number and the 1 st floor number are respectively calculated, the running speeds of a plurality of elevators are calculated, the average running speed of the elevators is obtained, and the error is reduced. Meanwhile, the 1 st to Q th time differences are the total time of one-time operation of the elevator, including the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator, and the difference values between the 2 nd to Q th time differences and the 1 st time difference are respectively calculated, so that the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator can be eliminated, the calculated operation speed of the elevator is not influenced by the starting acceleration time, the braking deceleration time, the crawling time and the like of the elevator operation, and the calculation method and the calculation amount are greatly simplified.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited by the illustrated ordering of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently with other steps, in accordance with the invention. Next, the embodiments described in the specification all belong to preferred embodiments, and in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has a respective emphasis, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the related description of other embodiments.
In the above description, for the elevator running speed measuring method and system provided by the present invention, for those skilled in the art, there are changes in the specific implementation manners and application ranges according to the ideas of the embodiments of the present invention, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An elevator running speed measuring method, characterized in that the method comprises:
step 1, recording the q-th starting time of the elevator when the elevator is started at a starting floor, and recording the q-th stopping time and the q-th floor number of the elevator when the elevator stops running at a q-th terminal floor, wherein the initial value of q is 1, and the q-th floor number is not equal to any one of the 1 st floor number to the q-1 st floor number;
step 2, calculating the qth time difference between the qth stopping time and the qth starting time;
step 3, if Q is smaller than Q, recording Q as Q +1, and returning to execute the step 1, wherein Q represents a preset counting number, if the floor height data can be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 2, and if the floor height data cannot be obtained, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 3;
and 4, if Q is larger than or equal to Q, respectively calculating the difference between the 2 nd to the Q th time differences and the 1 st time difference, wherein the 1 st to the Q th starting time represents the time for lighting a display arrow of the upward elevator, or the time for taking out the starting signal of the elevator for the elevator communication port, the 1 st to the Q th stopping time represents the time for turning off the display arrow of the upward elevator, or the time for taking out the stopping signal of the elevator from the elevator communication port, and the difference between the 2 nd to the Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and calculating the running average speed of the elevators, wherein the difference between the 2 nd to the Q th destination floor number and the 1 st destination floor number is larger than 1 floor.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of step 4 include:
respectively calculating the difference between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number according to the following formulas, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and solving the running average speed of the elevators:
(Tp-T1)v=(|Np-N1|)h
wherein, TpDenotes the p-th time difference, T1Representing said 1 st time difference, v representing the operating speed of the elevator, NpIndicates the p-th floor number, N1And h represents the floor number 1, and the floor height data, wherein the value of p is any one of 2 to Q.
3. An elevator run speed measurement system, the system comprising:
the recording module is used for recording the q-th starting time of the elevator when the elevator is started at the starting floor, and recording the q-th stopping time and the q-th floor number of the elevator when the elevator stops running at the q-th terminal floor, wherein the initial value of q is 1, and the q-th floor number is not equal to any one of the 1 st floor number to the q-1 st floor number;
a first calculating module, configured to calculate a qth time difference between the qth stop time and the qth start time;
the return module is used for recording Q as Q +1 if Q is smaller than Q, and returning to the recording module, wherein Q represents a preset counting number, Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 2 if the floor height data can be acquired, and Q is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 3 if the floor height data cannot be acquired;
and the second calculation module is used for respectively calculating the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference value between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number if Q is more than or equal to Q, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators and calculating the running average speed of the elevators.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the second computing module is further configured to:
respectively calculating the difference between the 2 nd to Q th time difference and the 1 st time difference and the difference between the 2 nd to Q th floor number and the 1 st floor number according to the following formulas, calculating the running speeds of a plurality of elevators, and solving the running average speed of the elevators:
(Tp-T1)v=(|Np-N1|)h
wherein, TpDenotes the p-th time difference, T1Representing said 1 st time difference, v representing the operating speed of the elevator, NpIndicates the p-th floor number, N1And h represents the floor number 1, and the floor height data, wherein the value of p is any one of 2 to Q.
5. The system of claim 3 or 4, wherein the 1 st to Qth starting times represent the time when a display arrow of an upward elevator is lighted or the time when a starting signal of an elevator is taken out for an elevator communication port.
6. The system according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the 1 st to Qth stop time represent the time when the display arrow of the upward movement of the elevator is extinguished or the time when the stop signal of the elevator is taken out from the elevator communication port.
7. System according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the 1 st to Qth terminal floors differ from the 1 st terminal floor by more than 1 floor.
CN201810393263.1A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Elevator running speed measuring method and system Active CN108439103B (en)

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