A kind of intelligent steering wheel device with self-locking function on automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile relevant device field, especially a kind of intelligence sides with self-locking function on automobile
To disk device.
Background technology
In the modern life, as automobile is more and more common, the function of automobile is more and more, but existing steering wheel is big
Part or traditional mechanical erection steering wheel, and steering wheel can only be locked when not in use by external device (ED)
Steering wheel uses special inconvenience.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of intelligence with self-locking function on automobile
It can steering wheel arrangement.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of intelligent direction with self-locking function on automobile
Disk device, including steering wheel, the steering wheel are equipped with pedestal, and the pedestal is fixedly mounted in automobile on steering column jacket, institute
It states pedestal and is equipped with and automatically control locking device, the locking device that automatically controls is by being opened in the bearing at base upper surface center
Hole, the fixing bearing being fixedly connected with bearing hole in bearing hole), be fixedly connected with fixing bearing in fixing bearing
Steering column jacket fixed cylinder, is located at fixed cylinder at two fixed cylinders that both ends are fixedly connected with pedestal at base upper surface center
The interior hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected with fixed cylinder, is located at two at two hydraulic oil ports being opened on hydraulic cylinder outer surface both ends
The hydraulic oil pipe that is fixedly connected with two hydraulic oil ports in a hydraulic oil port is fixedly connected on hydraulic oil pipe with hydraulic oil pipe
Hydraulic oil pump, positioned at the hydraulic buttery valve that hydraulic oil pump side is fixedly connected with hydraulic oil pipe, be located at hydraulic cylinder in and liquid
The mobile piston of compressing cylinder flexible connection, be fixedly connected with mobile piston at mobile piston side side surface center it is flexible
Column, the telescopic mast mouth being opened on the side surface of hydraulic cylinder side, be fixedly connected with telescopic mast mouth on telescopic mast mouth and with stretch
The gasket of contracting column sealing connection, the semicircle fixed frame that is fixedly connected with telescopic mast positioned at telescopic mast one end and positioned at semicircle
The anti-skid wearable pad that fixed frame side is fixedly connected with semicircle fixed frame collectively forms, and the steering wheel is internally provided with steering shaft
Fixing device, it is described turn to shaft fixing device by be fixedly connected with pedestal above steering column jacket fixed cylinder circular frame,
Positioned at two small fixed cylinders that circular frame inner surface both ends are fixedly connected with circular frame, be located at small fixed cylinder in it is small solid
Small hydraulic cylinder that safety barrel is fixedly connected, is located at two at two small hydraulic oil ports being opened on small hydraulic cylinder outer surface both ends
The small hydraulic oil pipe that is fixedly connected with two small hydraulic oil ports in a small hydraulic oil port is located on small hydraulic oil pipe and small hydraulic oil
Small hydraulic oil pump that pipe is fixedly connected, the small hydraulic buttery valve being fixedly connected with small hydraulic oil pipe positioned at small hydraulic oil pump side,
The small mobile piston that is flexibly connected with small hydraulic cylinder in small hydraulic cylinder is located at small mobile piston side side surface center
Locate the small telescopic mast being fixedly connected with small mobile piston, the small telescopic mast mouth being opened on the side surface of small hydraulic cylinder side, be located at
Be fixedly connected with small telescopic mast mouth on small telescopic mast mouth and be tightly connected with small telescopic mast small gasket, be located at small telescopic mast one
Hold the smaller part circle fixed frame being fixedly connected with small telescopic mast and positioned at smaller part circle fixed frame side and smaller part circle fixed frame
The small anti-skid wearable pad being fixedly connected collectively forms, and is equipped with accumulator plant in the steering wheel, on the steering wheel upper surface
Equipped with controller groove, controller, power output end and hydraulic oil pump, the liquid of the controller are equipped in the controller groove
Pressure electromagnetic valve, small hydraulic oil pump and small hydraulic buttery valve are electrically connected, the power access end and accumulator plant of the controller
It is electrically connected.
The accumulator plant by be fixedly connected with steering wheel in steering wheel accumulator box, be located at accumulator box in
It the accumulator that is fixedly connected with accumulator box and is fixedly connected with accumulator box on accumulator box outer surface and and electric power storage
The charging interface that pond is electrically connected collectively forms.
The semicircle fixed frame and small semicircle fixed frame are made of high-strength stainless steel material.
The steering shaft sleeve fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the steering shaft sleeve on automobile.
Described two semicircle fixed frames are locked automatically by compression.
Described two smaller part circle fixed frames are fixed by squeezing steering shaft with steering shaft.
The electric connection of the supply unit of the charging interface and automobile is charged.
PLC system is equipped in the controller.
The controller is equipped with capacitance touch screen.
The controller, which is equipped with, uses electrical interface, described to be electrically connected with electrical interface and accumulator.
It is filled using a kind of intelligent steering wheel with self-locking function on automobile that technical scheme of the present invention makes
It sets, by above-mentioned apparatus, when without using steering wheel, controller automatically controls automatic locking apparatus and locks steering wheel, when need
It wants, in use, controller controls automatic locking apparatus again opens steering wheel, and when needing replacing or repairing steering wheel, to lead to
It crosses and turns to the disassembly and installation that shaft fixing device carries out steering wheel, the present apparatus is simple in structure, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for the intelligent steering wheel device with self-locking function on automobile of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the present invention for automatically controlling locking device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of semicircle fixed frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the present invention for turning to shaft fixing device;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of smaller part circle fixed frame of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of accumulator plant of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of controller of the present invention;
In figure, 1, steering wheel;2, pedestal;3, bearing hole;4, fixing bearing;5, steering column jacket fixed cylinder;6, fixed cylinder;7, hydraulic pressure
Oil cylinder;8, hydraulic oil port;9, hydraulic oil pipe;10, hydraulic oil pump;11, hydraulic buttery valve;12, mobile piston;13, telescopic mast;
14, telescopic mast mouth;15, gasket;16, semicircle fixed frame;17, anti-skid wearable pad;18, circular frame;19, small fixed cylinder;
20, small hydraulic cylinder;21, small hydraulic oil port;22, small hydraulic oil pipe;23, small hydraulic oil pump;24, small hydraulic buttery valve;25, small
Mobile piston;26, small telescopic mast;27, small telescopic mast mouth;28, small gasket;29, smaller part circle fixed frame;30, small anti-skidding resistance to
Mill pad;31, controller groove;32, controller;33, accumulator box;34, accumulator;35, charging interface;36, PLC system;37、
Capacitance touch screen;38, electrical interface is used.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is as shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of for carrying self-locking on automobile
The intelligent steering wheel device of function, including steering wheel 1, the steering wheel 1 are equipped with pedestal 2, and the pedestal 2 is fixedly mounted on vapour
On interior steering column jacket, the pedestal 2 is equipped with and automatically controls locking device, and the locking device that automatically controls is by being opened in pedestal
Bearing hole 3 at 2 upper surfaces center, the fixing bearing 4 being fixedly connected with bearing hole 3 in bearing hole 3, positioned at fixing bearing
The 4 interior steering column jacket fixed cylinders 5 being fixedly connected with fixing bearing 4 are located at both ends and the fixation of pedestal 2 at 2 upper surface center of pedestal
Two fixed cylinders 6 of connection, the hydraulic cylinder 7 being fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 6 in fixed cylinder 6 are opened in 7 outside of hydraulic cylinder
Two hydraulic oil ports 8 on the both ends of surface, the hydraulic oil being fixedly connected with two hydraulic oil ports 8 in two hydraulic oil ports 8
Pipe 9, is located at 10 side of hydraulic oil pump and hydraulic oil at the hydraulic oil pump 10 being fixedly connected with hydraulic oil pipe 9 on hydraulic oil pipe 9
Hydraulic buttery valve 11 that pipe 9 is fixedly connected, is located at the mobile piston 12 being flexibly connected with hydraulic cylinder 7 in hydraulic cylinder 7
It moves the telescopic mast 13 being fixedly connected with mobile piston 12 at 12 side side surface center of piston, be opened in 7 side side of hydraulic cylinder
Telescopic mast mouth 14 on surface is fixedly connected with telescopic mast mouth 14 on telescopic mast mouth 14 and is tightly connected with telescopic mast 13
Gasket 15, the semicircle fixed frame 16 being fixedly connected with telescopic mast 13 positioned at 13 one end of telescopic mast and positioned at semicircle fixed frame
The anti-skid wearable pad 17 that 16 sides are fixedly connected with semicircle fixed frame 16 collectively forms, and the steering wheel 1 is internally provided with steering
Shaft fixing device, the shaft fixing device that turns to is by the circular frame that is fixedly connected with pedestal 2 above steering column jacket fixed cylinder 5
Frame 18, two small fixed cylinders 19 being fixedly connected with circular frame 18 positioned at 18 inner surface both ends of circular frame, be located at it is small solid
The small hydraulic cylinder 20 that is fixedly connected with small fixed cylinder 19 in safety barrel 19, two be opened on 20 outer surface both ends of small hydraulic cylinder
A small hydraulic oil port 21, the small hydraulic oil pipe being fixedly connected with two small hydraulic oil ports 21 in two small hydraulic oil ports 21
22, the small hydraulic oil pump 23 that is fixedly connected with small hydraulic oil pipe 22 on small hydraulic oil pipe 22 is located at small hydraulic oil pump 23 1
Small hydraulic buttery valve 24 that side is fixedly connected with small hydraulic oil pipe 22 is located in small hydraulic cylinder 20 and 20 activity of small hydraulic cylinder
The small mobile piston 25 of connection, be fixedly connected with small mobile piston 25 at 25 side side surface center of small mobile piston it is small
Telescopic mast 26, the small telescopic mast mouth 27 being opened on 20 side side surface of small hydraulic cylinder are stretched on small telescopic mast mouth 27 with small
Contracting column mouth 27 be fixedly connected and be tightly connected with small telescopic mast 26 small gasket 28, be located at 26 one end of small telescopic mast with it is small flexible
The smaller part circle fixed frame 29 and consolidate positioned at 29 side of smaller part circle fixed frame and smaller part circle fixed frame 29 that column 26 is fixedly connected
Surely the small anti-skid wearable pad 30 connected collectively forms, and accumulator plant, 1 upper surface of the steering wheel are equipped in the steering wheel 1
Be equipped with controller groove 31, be equipped with controller 32 in the controller groove 31, the power output end of the controller 32 with
Hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic buttery valve, small hydraulic oil pump and small hydraulic buttery valve are electrically connected, the power access end of the controller 32
It is electrically connected with accumulator plant;The accumulator plant is by positioned at the interior accumulator box being fixedly connected with steering wheel 1 of steering wheel 1
33, the accumulator 34 that is fixedly connected with accumulator box 33 in the accumulator box 33 and on 33 outer surface of accumulator box and
Accumulator box 33 is fixedly connected and the charging interface 35 being electrically connected with accumulator 34 collectively forms;16 He of semicircle fixed frame
Small semicircle fixed frame 29 is made of high-strength stainless steel material;The steering shaft sleeve fixed cylinder 5 and the steering column jacket on automobile
Cylinder is fixedly connected;Described two semicircle fixed frames 16 are locked automatically by compression;Described two smaller part circle fixed frames
29 are fixed by squeezing steering shaft with steering shaft;The charging interface 35 and the supply unit electric connection of automobile are filled
Electricity;PLC system 36 is equipped in the controller 32;The controller 32 is equipped with capacitance touch screen 37;On the controller 32
It is described to be electrically connected with electrical interface 38 and accumulator 34 equipped with electrical interface 38.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that pedestal is equipped with and automatically controls locking device, automatically controls locking device by being opened in
Bearing hole at base upper surface center, the fixing bearing being fixedly connected with bearing hole in bearing hole), be located at fixing bearing
The interior steering column jacket fixed cylinder being fixedly connected with fixing bearing, both ends are fixedly connected with pedestal at base upper surface center
Two fixed cylinders, are opened on hydraulic cylinder outer surface both ends the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected with fixed cylinder in fixed cylinder
Two hydraulic oil ports, be fixedly connected with two hydraulic oil ports in two hydraulic oil ports hydraulic oil pipe, be located at hydraulic oil
Hydraulic oil pump that Guan Shangyu hydraulic oil pipes are fixedly connected, the hydraulic electromagnetic being fixedly connected with hydraulic oil pipe positioned at hydraulic oil pump side
Valve, the mobile piston being flexibly connected with hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic cylinder, be located at mobile piston side side surface center with
Telescopic mast that mobile piston is fixedly connected, the telescopic mast mouth being opened on the side surface of hydraulic cylinder side, be located on telescopic mast mouth with
Telescopic mast mouth is fixedly connected and the gasket being tightly connected with telescopic mast, be fixedly connected with telescopic mast positioned at telescopic mast one end half
Round fixed frame and the anti-skid wearable pad being fixedly connected with semicircle fixed frame positioned at semicircle fixed frame side collectively form, side
It is internally provided with steering shaft fixing device to disk, shaft fixing device is turned to and is connected by being located to fix with pedestal above steering column jacket fixed cylinder
The circular frame that connects, two small fixed cylinders being fixedly connected with circular frame positioned at circular frame inner surface both ends, be located at it is small
The small hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected with small fixed cylinder in fixed cylinder, two small liquid being opened on small hydraulic cylinder outer surface both ends
Press oil port, is located at small hydraulic oil at the small hydraulic oil pipe being fixedly connected with two small hydraulic oil ports in two small hydraulic oil ports
Small hydraulic oil pump that the small hydraulic oil pipes of Guan Shangyu are fixedly connected is fixedly connected positioned at small hydraulic oil pump side with small hydraulic oil pipe
Small hydraulic buttery valve, is located at small mobile piston at the small mobile piston being flexibly connected with small hydraulic cylinder in small hydraulic cylinder
The small telescopic mast that is fixedly connected with small mobile piston at the center of side side surface, be opened in it is small on the side surface of small hydraulic cylinder side
Telescopic mast mouth, the small gasket for being fixedly connected with small telescopic mast mouth on small telescopic mast mouth and being tightly connected with small telescopic mast,
The smaller part circle fixed frame that is fixedly connected with small telescopic mast positioned at small telescopic mast one end and positioned at smaller part circle fixed frame side with
The small anti-skid wearable pad that smaller part circle fixed frame is fixedly connected collectively forms, by above-mentioned apparatus, when without using steering wheel, and control
Device processed automatically controls automatic locking apparatus and locks steering wheel, and when it is desired to be used, controller controls automatic locking apparatus again will
Steering wheel is opened, and when needing replacing or repair steering wheel, can by turn to shaft fixing device carry out the dismounting of steering wheel with
Installation, the present apparatus is simple in structure, easy to operate.
In the present embodiment, steering wheel is installed on automobile, by the charging interface and automobile power source on accumulator box
It is attached, when accumulator electric-quantity is less than setting value, automobile charges from trend accumulator, and controller, which detects, to be started
After machine is flame-out, capacitance touch screen is controlled at this time and starts starting device, controller control hydraulic oil pump and hydraulic buttery valve are opened at this time
Beginning work, hydraulic oil pump the hydraulic oil in hydraulic cylinder is carried out at left and right sides of mobile piston it is mobile drive mobile piston into
Row movement, mobile piston movement drive telescopic mast to start to move, and telescopic mast drives semicircle fixed frame to start to move, two semicircles
Shape fixed frame carries out compression fixation by movement, by steering column jacket fixed cylinder, when controller detects that engine brings into operation,
Controller controls two semicircle fixed frames and starts to shrink at this time, and steering column jacket fixed cylinder is unclamped, can use direction disk, and
When needing disassembly direction disk, can be started to work at this time by controlling small hydraulic oil pump and small hydraulic buttery valve, by small telescopic mast
It shrinks and small semicircle shape fixed frame is driven to shrink, steering shaft is unclamped, it can be by the way that steering wheel be disassembled manually.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.